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JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan facilitates and disseminates the results of research, science development, and community service in the field of environmental health. Published two times a year in January and July by Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin.
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Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025" : 20 Documents clear
Potential of Bay Leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) Extract as Bioinsecticide Against Aedes aegypti Fitria Funny, Vianita; Sulistio, Irwan; Suprijandani, Suprijandani; Marlik, Marlik; Suranta Sinulingga, Teguh
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i1.944

Abstract

Pesticides contribute to environmental pollution, health problems, and resistance. Bioinsecticides offer an alternative solution. This study evaluated the potential of bay leaf juice (Syzygium polyanthum) as a bioinsecticide in the 2024 efficacy test against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This research is pseudo-experimental, with a post-test only control group design. The object of this study was female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes aged 2–5 days. This study used replication 5 times. The variables of this study were the variation of bay leaf juice 12%, 17%, 22%, 27%, 32%, and the number of deaths of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes after one hour. Data were analysed using One Way Anova. Bay leaf juice has the potential to kill Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Variations in the concentration of bay leaf juice caused significant differences in the mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The concentration of bay leaf juice at 31.136% is LC50, and the concentration of bay leaf juice at 52.803% is LC95. Other researchers can test the active ingredients of bay leaf juice that have the highest effect on killing Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.
Effect of Educational Video on Sanitation Knowledge Among Mothers of Stunted Toddlers in Bantul Tresna Pangastuti Muslimah, Maestyca; Puji Ganefati, Sri; Haryono, Haryono; Haryanti, Sri
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i1.945

Abstract

Stunting is a nutritional problem in toddlers characterized by height-for-age below the growth standard. This condition remains a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, including in Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, where stunting prevalence is relatively high. One of the contributing factors to stunting is poor food and beverage sanitation, coupled with mothers’ limited knowledge of food hygiene. Health education is essential to improve mothers’ understanding and practices related to proper sanitation. This study aimed to analyze the effect of health education using educational videos on improving knowledge of food and beverage sanitation among mothers of stunted toddlers in Bibis Hamlet, Sewon, Bantul. This research employed a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest with a control group. The intervention group received education through an educational video, while the control group was provided with a leaflet. Primary data were collected through questionnaires administered before and after the intervention. The Mann–Whitney test was used for statistical analysis due to the non-normal distribution of the data. The results showed an increase in knowledge in both groups, with a higher increase observed in the intervention group (68%) compared to the control group (61%). Statistical analysis indicated a significant difference between the two educational methods. In conclusion, educational videos were found to be more effective in enhancing knowledge of food and beverage sanitation among mothers of stunted toddlers. This method can serve as a practical and accessible health education strategy to support sustainable stunting prevention efforts in the community.
A Effect of Lemongrass Extract Dosage on Airborne Germ Reduction in Dormitory Rooms Eko Nur Astuti, Sisilia; Sudaryanto, Sigid; Yamtana, Yamtana
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i1.946

Abstract

Air problems are problems that require special attention in human welfare and health. This condition can cause various risks of disease due to poor air quality. Observation results show that the condition of the men's bedrooms in the dormitory is very dirty, students rarely clean their rooms and some students smoke in the room. Initial test results showed that the room humidity was 73%, the room temperature was 31ᵒC and the air germ count was 1.500 colonies/m3. These various factors can influence the number of air germs, so the room needs to be disinfected. One natural ingredient that can be used as a disinfectant is lemongrass stems, because they contain flavonoids such as quercetin, alkaloids, saponins, tannins and polyphenols. The aim of this research was to determine the most effective dose of kitchen lemongrass extract as a natural disinfectant in reducing the number of room air germs. This type of research is Quasi Experimental with a Non Equivalent pretest-posttest Group approach. First, the room is checked for air germ numbers before (pre), then intervention is carried out with kitchen lemongrass extract disinfectant liquid and waited for 1 hour, and finally the air germ numbers are checked after (post). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that among the three disinfectant doses of kitchen lemongrass extract. The 5% dose is the most effective dose in reducing the number of airborne germs with a reduction percentage of 1.033.3 colonies/m3 (65.40%) and meets quality standards.
The Effect of Noise Exposure on Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate Elevation Among Workers Adhenan Samudra, Permana; Rachmaniyah, Rachmaniyah; Arida Ipmawati, Putri
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i1.947

Abstract

The noise intensity in the workshop area, specifically in the dynotest room at PT. X, records an average of 103 dB(A). This noise originates from assembly, maintenance, and equipment testing activities. The high noise levels and sustained intensity can significantly increase blood pressure and pulse rates in workers who do not use hearing protection devices (HPDs) while working. This study aims to evaluate the impact of noise on the blood pressure and pulse rates of workers in the workshop area, particularly in the dynotest room at PT. X. The research, which employed an observational approach with a cross-sectional study design, was conducted from December to May 2024, involving 40 workers exposed to noise in the dynotest room at PT. X. Data collected included noise measurements, blood pressure, and pulse rates, which were then analyzed using logistic regression tests. The results showed that the average noise level in the dynotest room was 83.5 dBA, while the peak noise level reached 117.8 dBA. Statistical analysis indicated a significant value (p = 0.001) for the relationship between noise exposure and the blood pressure and pulse rates of workers at PT. X, suggesting a significant increase in these parameters due to noise exposure. Recommendations were made for the company to monitor the health of workers to identify potential health issues arising from noise exposure.  
Effect Of Fermentation Duration Of Diaper-Based Liquid Organic Fertilizer On Nitrogen (N) And Potassium (K) Content Dania Oktafia, Dhiya; Sulistio, Irwan; Suryono, Hadi; Marlik, Marlik; Margono, Margono
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i1.949

Abstract

The increasing birth rate and number of toddlers each year have led to a rise in diaper usage, resulting in significant diaper waste. Improper management of this waste can cause environmental problems. One potential solution is utilizing diapers as raw material for liquid organic fertilizer production. This study aimed to determine the differences in bacterial starter addition and fermentation duration of liquid organic fertilizer from diapers in terms of nitrogen and potassium content. A quasi-experimental design with a post-test only control group was applied. The study focused on the hydrogel in the diaper’s inner layer. The independent variable was fermentation duration (12, 15, 18, and 21 days), while the dependent variables were nitrogen and potassium content, each with six replications. Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA. Results showed average nitrogen content for fermentation durations of 12 days (0.34%), 15 days (0.43%), 18 days (0.53%), and 21 days (0.64%). The lowest nitrogen content was found at 12 days (0.32%), and the highest at 21 days (0.66%). Average potassium content for fermentation durations was 12 days (0.27%), 15 days (0.36%), 18 days (0.43%), and 21 days (0.54%). The lowest potassium content occurred at 12 days (0.25%), and the highest at 21 days (0.56%). In conclusion, there were significant differences in nitrogen and potassium content across fermentation durations. Further studies are recommended to optimize bacterial starter acclimatization, monitor temperature and pH, and apply sampling techniques according to national standards (SNI).
Mortality Test Of Spice Plants As Biolarvicides Against Aedes Aegypti Larvae: Literature Review Syaka, Muthiiah Khodista; Kurniawan, Betta; Saftarina, Fitria
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i1.902

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) remains a global public health issue, transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. One method of disease prevention is the use of insecticides in the form of larvicides. Chemical larvicides have long been used but carry the risk of inducing resistance; therefore, research into the development of alternative larvicides is necessary. Indonesia’s rich biodiversity of spices presents a promising opportunity for the development of spice-based biolarvicides. This study was conducted in the form of a literature review, aiming to provide an overview of mortality tests of spice plants as biolarvicides against Aedes aegypti larvae. The findings from the reviewed literature indicate that two spices—tobacco leaves (Nicotiana tabacum) and zodia leaves (Evodia suaveolens)—in ethanol extract form achieved 100% larval mortality at all tested concentrations. The review also identified a variety of other spices with potential as biolarvicides based on larvicidal tests, with 9 out of 20 spices exhibiting 100% larval mortality rates in the summarized studies. It can thus be concluded that various spice plants demonstrate significant mortality test results and hold potential as alternative biolarvicides against Aedes aegypti larvae. Continued efforts to conduct standardization tests on these spice plants are necessary to develop them into standardized biolarvicidal agents.
Ethanolic Extract Gel Of Planchonia Valida Leaves As An Antibacterial Agent Against Yersiniosis Infection Sari, Purwita; Hujjatusnaini, Noor; Nirmalasari, Ridha
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i1.906

Abstract

Planchonia valida (puting plant) contains ethanol, which is beneficial for treating skin infections and digestive problems, and is capable of inhibiting the growth of gram-negative bacteria such as Yersinia enterocolitica. This study aims to evaluate the adaptability of P. valida extract to Y. enterocolitica in vitro. This experimental research was statistically analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). The adaptability of Y. enterocolitica was observed on nutrient agar (NA) medium in petri dishes treated with P. valida extract at concentrations of 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, and 80%, with aquadest as the negative control and chloramphenicol as the positive control. Observations were conducted over three incubation periods (24, 48, and 72 hours) to monitor bacterial growth rate and adaptation. ANOVA results showed p-values at all incubation periods were below the significance level (α = 0.05), indicating significant differences in bacterial adaptation across treatments. The inhibition zone test revealed that the 40% extract concentration was as effective as higher concentrations (50%, 60%, 70%, and 80%). Although the 80% concentration exhibited the largest inhibition zone, its bactericidal effect was not statistically different from the lower concentrations. These results demonstrate the potential of Planchonia valida leaf extract as an effective antimicrobial agent and support further research into its development for the treatment or prevention of Y. enterocolitica infections.
Effect of Plate Settler Slope in Grease Trap on Oil and Fat Reduction Andiana, Muhammad Rizky; Karmini, Mimin; Nurjaman, Ujang
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i1.910

Abstract

Canteens involve food processing, presentation, and dishwashing activities, which generate domestic wastewater daily from washing used dishes. The canteen wastewater at PT. X contains oil and fat levels exceeding the threshold of 57.4 mg/L, which can harm aquatic ecosystems by inhibiting oxygen transfer into the water and reducing dissolved oxygen concentration (Patel et al., 2021). A grease trap equipped with a plate settler slope can reduce oil and fat levels in wastewater. This experimental study used a pre-test post-test design without control. The population comprised all domestic canteen wastewater at PT. X, with a total of 24 samples (6 pre-test, 18 post-test). Sampling was conducted using grab sampling. Instruments included gravimetric measurement, pH meters, thermometers, and cameras. Data collection involved testing oil and fat levels, measuring wastewater temperature, and pH. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results showed a reduction in oil and fat levels for a 65° plate settler slope of 64.91 mg/L, for a 70° slope of 85.50 mg/L, and for a 75° slope of 92.85 mg/L. A significant difference was found among the three plate settler slopes in reducing oil and fat levels. However, none of the three slopes were effective in achieving oil levels below the standard threshold. Further research is recommended on plate settler slopes greater than 75°.
Effectiveness of Aromatic Pandan and Golek Mango Leaves as Housefly (Musca Domestica) Repellents Hepni, Hepni; Isnawati, Isnawati; Noraida, Noraida; A., Syarifudin
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i1.961

Abstract

Houseflies are a vector that can transmit diarrheal diseases. Diarrheal disease is the leading cause of under-five mortality in Indonesia at 10.3%, so fly control is a necessity. One method of fly control is the use of vegetable repellent. This study aims to determine the relative effectiveness of repellent solutions derived from fragrant pandanus leaf (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) and mango golek leaf (Mangifera indica) against houseflies (Musca domestica). This research used a true experiment with a posttest only control group design. The sample houseflies (Musca domestica) with 270 flies in 3 repetitions. Data was analyzed using a two-way ANOVA test. The results showed a difference in repellent effectiveness of fragrant pandanus leaf solution and golek mango leaf solution. The difference in repellent power of fragrant pandanus leaf solution with a concentration of 5% by 25%, 10% by 25%, 15% by 37.5% and 20% by 50%. While golek mango leaf solution with a concentration of 5% by 50%, 10% by 50%, 15% by 62.5%, and 20% by 75%. There is a difference in repellent effectiveness. It is recommended that the community utilize the golek mango leaf solution as an environmentally friendly alternative to repel houseflies (Musca domestica).
Work Fatigue Levels Among Road Construction Workers Exposed To Sunlight Nadiva, Adinda; Junaidi, Junaidi; Juanda, Juanda; Joko Supriyadi, Yohanes
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i1.964

Abstract

The development of the construction and construction sector between contractors in Indonesia is growing rapidly and the death rate is increasing compared to the previous year. In general, the mortality rate is caused by the factor of length of work and the age of the worker. The reason is that age is no longer young when faced with a long job in a day, of course, it will also burden the physical, it's just that the difference caused by age will be decisive. This study aims to determine the relationship between the length of work and the age of workers with the level of work fatigue in road construction workers exposed to sunlight in North Hulu Sungai Regency. This study is an analytical test, with a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 30 road construction workers and the research sample was taken from all populations. Data analysis using the Chisquare test. The results of the Chi-square statistical test showed that there was a relationship between working length and work fatigue p = 0.023 < 0.05 and there was a relationship between working age and work fatigue p = 0.029 < 0.05. It is recommended to optimize their rest time and be able to stretch their muscles between jobs. For companies, there is a limit on working hours of a maximum of 8 hours/day and urges workers to exercise before work.

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