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INDONESIA
INFO ARTHA
Published by Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN
ISSN : 08526737     EISSN : 25810839     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Education,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education
Info Artha is a national journal that provides articles to lecturers, students, employees, and to whom it may concern. Info Artha accepts, reviews, and publishes original articles. The scope of the articles consist of state accounting, public policy, and state finance.The author(s) who willing to submite must use journal tempate and include the following forms:
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 123 Documents
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ANALISIS PENERAPAN CONTROLLED FOREIGN COMPANY RULES DALAM MENGATASI BASE EROSION AND PROFIT SHIFTING DI INDONESIA Mightyn, Alfa; Andriani, Arifah Fibri
JURNAL INFO ARTHA Vol 3 (2016): Edisi Maret
Publisher : Polytechnic of State Finance STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.937 KB) | DOI: 10.31092/jia.v3i0.53

Abstract

ANALISIS KESIAPAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA (STUDI KASUS PADA PEMERINTAH DESA PELAWAD KECAMATAN CIRUAS KABUPATEN SERANG) Usman, Fadlil; Haryanto, Sulistyo Dwi
JURNAL INFO ARTHA Vol 2 (2015): EDISI SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Polytechnic of State Finance STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (920.394 KB) | DOI: 10.31092/jia.v2i1.104

Abstract

Villagefund isanew source of incomeforthe village government, sourcedfrom the state budget allocation. This fund began to be allocated and disbursed the first time in 2015. The village government will earn huge amounts of money in running the village administration, but on the other hand demanded readiness in the management of village finances better. This study aims to determine the readiness of the Pelawad village government in the management of the Village Fund andknowing the constraintsfaced. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and index analysis to quantify the level of readiness in managing the Village Fund. Some Factors that support the readiness of the ofthe Village Government in managing the Village Funds are organizational commitment, human resources and information systems. The results showed that Pelawad Village Government has a strong commitment in the management ofthe VillageFund.The quantityof human resourcesare sufficient, whileintermsof quality is not sufficient. The information systems to support the processing of village financial data have been available, but the human resourcesare not fully ready to operate the systems. Pelawad village government readiness in the overall managementof village funds are categorized on the level set by the value of theindex 66.
THE EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT EDUCATION SPENDING ON ECONOMIC GROWTH THROUGH SCHOOL ENROLLMENT IN INDONESIA Lestari, Nur Indah
JURNAL INFO ARTHA Vol 3 (2016): Edisi Maret
Publisher : Polytechnic of State Finance STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1219.699 KB) | DOI: 10.31092/jia.v3i0.45

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of government spending on education on growth as an indirect process through enrollment rate, specifically in Indonesia. Using a panel data set of 26 provinces from 2000 to 2010 and applying fixed effect approach of panel regression, we find that government spending on education has a positive relationship with enrollment with one-year lag; also, the data show that enrollment affect growth significantly. By enacting the chain rule, government spending on education has a positive effect in economic growth indirectly. Together, these findings suggest that raise government spending on education can increase enrollment rate and enhance economic growth. 
ANALISIS BUDAYA KOMUNIKASI PADA ORGANISASI PEMERINTAH Adhitama, Satria
JURNAL INFO ARTHA Vol 3 (2016): Edisi Maret
Publisher : Polytechnic of State Finance STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.179 KB) | DOI: 10.31092/jia.v3i0.42

Abstract

PENGARUH INFRASTRUKTUR SECARA SPASIAL TERHADAP KONVERGENSI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA Fahmi, Anisa
JURNAL INFO ARTHA Vol 1 (2016): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Polytechnic of State Finance STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (888.245 KB) | DOI: 10.31092/jia.v1i1.67

Abstract

Motivated by inter-regional disparities condition that occurs persistently, this study examines the Indonesian economy in the long run in order to know whether it tends to converge or diverge. This convergence is based on the Solow Neoclassical growth theory assuming the existence of diminishing returns to capital so that when the developed countries reach steady state conditions, developing countries will continuously grow up to 'catch-up' with developed countries. Based on regional economics perspective, each region can not be treated as a stand-alone unit,therefore, this study also focuses on the influence of spatial dependency and infrastructure. Economical and political situations of a region will influence policy in that region which will also have an impact to the neighboring regions. The estimation results of spatial cross-regressive model using fixed effect method consistently confirmed that the Indonesian economy in the long term will likely converge with a speed of 8.08 percent per year. Other findings are road infrastructure has a positive effect on economic growth and investment and road infrastructure are spatially showed a positive effect on economic growth. In other words, the investment and infrastructure of a region does not only affect the economic growth of that region but also to the economy of the contiguous regions. 
ANALISIS SKEMA PRESUMPTIVE UNTUK PENGHITUNGAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM DI INDONESIA Suyani, Emik -
JURNAL INFO ARTHA Vol 1, No 2 (2017): NOVEMBER EDITION
Publisher : Polytechnic of State Finance STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (666.404 KB) | DOI: 10.31092/jia.v1i2.132

Abstract

The SMEs have an important role in the development of Indonesia’s economy, representing 99.99% of the total enterprises in 2013 and had a significant contribution to GDP amounted to 60.34 % of the total GDP. However, this was not in line with the amount of national tax revenue, only under 0.5% of total tax revenues in 2014 and 2015. Along these years, Income tax for SMEs is calculated by utilizing the presumptive scheme with gross turnover as a proxy for income base.This study will analyze the current-implemented presumptive scheme and introduce other presumptive schemes. This study shows that current presumptive scheme has some the advantages, among others, having simplicity, having reasonable approach for calculating income tax and minimizing economic distortion. However, this scheme lead to the issue of tax fairness,  the low of tax compliance and the difficulty of conducting supervision. Another scheme could be taken into consideration, utilizing assets as a proxy of income base. This scheme will provide some benefits. It may encourage of the low tax compliance costs that lead to the high of tax compliance, and may relieve of conducting tax supervision. Moreover, this scheme is being regarded successful for tax amnesty program in Indonesia.Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) berperan penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia. Pada tahun 2103, UMKM menunjukkan 99,99% dari total pengusaha dan mempunyai kontribusi 60,34% dari total Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Namun, kontribusi UMKM terhadap total penerimaan pajak belum sejalan dengan kontribusi UMKM terhadap PDB. Selama tahun 2014 s.d. 2016, UMKM hanya menyumbangkan pajak kurang dari 0,5% dari total penerimaan pajak. Pengenaan Pajak Penghasilan untuk Wajib Pajak UMKM menggunakan skema presumptive dengan omzet sebagai proxy penghasilan, yaitu 1% dari peredaran bruto.Penelitian ini akan menganalisis skema presumptive yang sekarang digunakan dan memperkenalkan perspektif skema presumptive yang lain untuk diterapkan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skema presumptive dengan peredaran bruto sebagai proxy penghasilan memiliki kelebihan berupa kesederhanaan, mengakomodasi variabel yang mendekati penghitungan pajak, dan meminimalkan distorsi ekonomi. Kelemahannya adalah menimbulkan ketidakadilan pajak secara vertikal dan horizontal, tingkat kepatuhan yang rendah, dan pengawasan yang sulit. Pemerintah perlu melakukan analisis biaya dan manfaat jika ingin melanjutkan skema ini. Skema lainnya perlu juga untuk dipertimbangkan, yaitu penggunaan aset sebagai proxy penghasilan. Skema ini memiliki kelebihan baik untuk pemerintah maupun Wajib Pajak, antara lain biaya kepatuhan yang rendah, kepatuhan yang tinggi, dan pengawasan yang relatif mudah. Pemerintah dapat mempertimbangkan untuk menggunakan skema ini bercermin dari keberhasilan program tax amnesty.
ANALISIS PENYELENGGARAAN JAMINAN PENSIUN HARAPAN DAN TANTANGAN IMPLEMENTASI PP NO. 45 TAHUN 2015 Galela, Muhammad Ridhwan
JURNAL INFO ARTHA Vol 5 (2016): EDISI SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Polytechnic of State Finance STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.138 KB) | DOI: 10.31092/jia.v5i1.58

Abstract

EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO DALAM RANGKA MANAJEMEN KINERJA DI KEMENTRIAN KEUANGAN (2015) Cahyadi, Hendra
JURNAL INFO ARTHA Vol 1 (2015): EDISI JULI
Publisher : Polytechnic of State Finance STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2144.522 KB) | DOI: 10.31092/jia.v1i1.110

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of risk management policy at the Inspectorate General of the Ministry of Finance which has been implemented since 2008. The study was conduted with policy research approach. Secondary data of 2011 and 2012 were use. Interview conduted on 9 unit echelon II comprises 24 persons consisting of echelon 2, 3 and 4. Observations also made on to risk management agenda in the unit of echelon I and II.The result of the analysis and interpretation of the data showed that: (1) leadership commitment needed to support the implementation of policu especially in allocating resources more appropriately: (2) the process if umplementation of the policy needed to be put as a system rather than marely in administrative basic and these required knowledge development of the employees; (3) the mitigation activities needed to touched the causes of the risks and needed to encourage innovation in risks handling: (4) the achievement of organizatuinal goals neede to be more associated with risk management.The finding of study recommended to enhance socialization of risk management ,especially to the risk management administratice report and improve the educational training for all emplyee in administrative processes so it can be easily implemented. Improve the methodology for linking the organization with the achievement of the objectives of risk management. Encourage innovation in managing risks so risk management result are useful for the organization.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI BELANJA DAERAH URUSAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA): STUDI PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI BANTEN Yanti, Putri; Kustiani, Nur Aisyah
JURNAL INFO ARTHA Vol 4 (2016): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Polytechnic of State Finance STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.321 KB) | DOI: 10.31092/jia.v4i4.49

Abstract

This study aims to measure the efficiency of local government spending of health affairs using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). DEA method can measure the efficiency of a government entity by using multi-input and multi-output. This is consistent with the character of the government that has the task of providing a wide range of public services to solve complex problems in the society. The efficiency measure generated by the DEA is relative measure, comparing with benchmarks decision making unit (DMU) that have the highest efficiency among the other DMUs in the sample, so the results would be different if the sample is changed. Therefore, in the election of DMU should be based on some similar characteristics. DEA results can be used to identify which input or output must be increased if a DMU needs to increase its efficiency. The results from this study indicate that Tangerang and Cilegon has the highest efficiency and Tangerang district (kabupaten Tangerang) should increase the number of intermediate output and its end output to improve the efficiency of health spending. The DEA method can be used by the government to create a climate of efficient budgets in a field of government service
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN DENGAN MODEL FOUR LEVERS OF CONTROL DI PUSAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN BEA DAN CUKAI Adhitama, Satria; Aulia, Dwi Rahma Ramadani
JURNAL INFO ARTHA Vol 1, No 1 (2017): JULY EDITION
Publisher : Polytechnic of State Finance STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1017.891 KB) | DOI: 10.31092/jia.v1i1.16

Abstract

Dalam menghadapi kondisi organisasi yang semakin berkembang dan penuh tantangan, dibutuhkan suatu model sistem pengendalian yang dapat memastikan organisasi tetap terkontrol namun tidak membatasi kebebasan pegawai dalam berinovasi dan berkreasi. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana penerapan sistem pengendalian manajemen di organisasi pemerintah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan penerapan sistem pengendalian manajemen dengan model four levers of control di Pusdiklat Bea dan Cukai. Konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep four levers of control. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan, teknik wawancara semi terstruktur dan analisis dokumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka terlihat bahwa Pusdiklat Bea dan Cukai menerapkan four levers of control  secara alami berupa belief system yang mencakup pernyataan visi-misi dan nilai-nilai pedoman organisasi, boundary system berupa business conduct boundaries dan strategic boundaries, diagnostic control system berupa planning system, budgeting dan pengukuran kinerja berbasis balance score card serta interactive control system berupa pembukaan forum diskusi oleh pimpinan tertinggi. Peneliti masih menemukan kekurangan dalam penerapan belief system berupa kurang efektifnya metode penyampaian belief system, masih kurangnya sosialisasi atas boundary system, kelemahan dalam diagnostic control system berupa lemahnya koordinasi terkait anggaran, serta penetapan target kinerja pelaksana yang mudah dicapai dan kemungkinan pengukuran variabel yang salah. Masih adanya lower management yang tidak membuka komunikasi interaktif dengan bawahan menjadi satu kelemahan dalam interactive control system di Pusdiklat Bea dan Cukai.

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