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Yusuf Adam Hilman, S.I.P, M.Si
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INDONESIA
ARISTO
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
ISSN : 23385162     EISSN : 25278444     DOI : 10.24269
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
ARISTO is a Journal that is published biannually or twice a year, which is in January and July. It is published by Social and Political Science Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Journal ARISTO aims to share the scientific studies that are conducted by scientists from Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo and other institutions. Journal ARISTO receives manuscripts that depict the findings of the field study based research or literature review within the scope of social, politic and humanities.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 613 Documents
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Back Mater and Author Guidlines Back Mater Author Guidlines
ARISTO Vol 9, No 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v9i1.3202

Abstract

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Back Mater back mater
ARISTO Vol 9, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v9i2.3839

Abstract

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Hate Studies: The Urgency and Its Developments in the Perspective of Religious Studies Mochamad Ziaulhaq
ARISTO Vol 9, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v9i2.2707

Abstract

This article is a descriptive study of hate. The phenomenon of hatred has prompted many researchers to find out more about hatred, the effects of hatred, and hate management. This research revealed that hatred had become a separate field of study, called the Hate Study, initiated and organized by the Gonzaga University Institute for Hate Studies, in 1997. Hate Studies became an international interdisciplinary field that united scholars, academic researchers, practitioners, human rights activists, policy makers, NGO leaders, and others. This study collects research results from various academic fields, both in the fields of humanities, social sciences, education, politics, economics, and the like so as to produce scientific discussions and practical applications in the academic, legal and policy settings, and counter-hate practices in community organizations civil. The purpose of this study is to illustrate the urgency of multidisciplinary religious studies disciplinary participation in hate studies, to analyze the evolution of hatred, and to find ways in dealing with the spread of hatred and violence that is needed by the plural world today. Therefore, the academic approach to religious studies will provide theoretical guidance and practice that can enrich understanding of hatred as well as dealing with the effects of hatred.
Politics Political Dynamics and Accountability of Regional Budgets in Creating Budget Transparency M. Basuki Rahmat
ARISTO Vol 9, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v9i2.2706

Abstract

The article discusses the politics and accountability of regional budgets, which are used as an analysis in analyzing transparency, accountability and efficiency of regional finances. In this study, the authors used a qualitative approach with descriptive-critical methods with strength analysis and in the data processing using literature study. To discuss politics and accountability for local budgets, three conceptual frameworks are used. First, supervision to control and check the performance of regional governments in the implementation of regional autonomy and regional wealth management Strategies to improve local government performance. Second, the use of agencies as legal rules that are formulated indirectly by the government to carry out budget transparency by presenting data that will become one of the pillars in shaping public management. Illustrates that the legislature as an agent of government has the authority to take action by the executive. Third, a fiscal policy which aims to accelerate the country's economic activity, namely to increase economic growth. Where the fiscal policy executive to make a sustainable regional development plan. So that conclusion can be drawn that politics has an important role in creating transparency in regional financial budgets by involving the legislative and executive institutions. Where the legislative institution has a central role in discussing regional financial plans because it has the right to comb through budget items that are deemed less useful and give criticism to the executive if many of the proposed budget plans do not make sense or are prone to being a field of corruption. In addition,
Application of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in State-Owned Enterprises Lusiana Margareth Tijow; Hayat Hayat
ARISTO Vol 9, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v9i2.2545

Abstract

The implementation of GCG is important for companies to carry out careful phasing based on an analysis of the situation and condition of the company, and the level of readiness, so that GCG implementation can run smoothly and get support from all elements within the company. As a step to improve performance, efficiency and professionalism, then emerged a principle that is believed to encourage an increase in the performance of the company, this principle is the principle of Good Corporate Governance (GCG). GCG is defined as a system that regulates and controls a company to create value added for all stakeholders, including in its application to State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). The obstacles that often prevent SOEs from functioning economically are the government itself and the poor quality of human resources and a corporate culture that tends to be KKN. To avoid greater losses, it is necessary to change the management of SOEs. In terms of legal material, legal structure and legal culture as well as problems arising from its implementation by presenting a new SOEs law using the principles of GCG. This study employs normative legal research using qualitative juridical analysis methods. The role of State-Owned Enterprises in the national economy in realizing people's welfare is not optimal. SOEs plays a role in producing the goods and or services needed in order to realize the greatest prosperity of the community.
Eksistensi Keluarga Besar Waria Yogyakarta (KEBAYA) Dalam Konsolidasi Organisasi Masyarakat Dan Perjuangan Hak Sipil Fuat Edi Kurniawan
ARISTO Vol 9, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v9i2.2937

Abstract

The transgender community in Yogyakarta as a minority group still receives different treatment in human rights and the democratic process in Indonesia. This treatment has an impact on violations of the rights of transgender people as civil society, ranging from isolation by their families, being excluded from education, difficulty in getting jobs in the public sector, being isolated from religious worship, differences in treatment and neglect from the authorities and the government, to acts of harassment and violence from their surroundings. This study uses qualitative research with a case study approach, data collection through in-depth interviews with the community leader, and several Kebaya administrators. Data analysis was carried out thematically using a conceptual framework of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs). The purpose of this study is to examine the existence of the Kebaya community as one of the Civil Society Organizations and its role in the democratic process and a discussion of the internal and external factors of the organization in consolidating democracy. The results of this study indicate that Kebaya as a Civil Society Organization plays an important role in empowering transgender people in coaching and developing their potential, especially in terms of skills and improving their personal quality so that they can support themselves, as well as a place of rehabilitation for transgender people with HIV/AIDS who is in Yogyakarta. The transgender members of Kebaya are aware of their position in society with the stereotype attached to them. Kebaya carries out a strategy to eliminate discrimination in the form of soft diplomacy to discursive efforts. Kebaya formulates various strategies and special steps to no longer are resistant to their existence and activities, which are always considered negative nuances. They carry out a strategy with their human capital as one of the main components of intellectual capital and intangible assets by taking an important role in society with a socio-cultural approach, as well as monitoring as a control in advancing the public space of the Kebaya Community and the struggle for civil rights of transgender people in a democratic context.
The Role of Media Framing as Watchdog for Forest and Land Fires in Indonesia Anang Sujoko; Nabila Aulia Fahira
ARISTO Vol 10, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v10i1.3702

Abstract

Media surveillance in forest and land fires in Riau during 2019 is essential in protecting the environment and enforcing environmental crimes perpetrators. Online media coverage, apart from having a vital obligation to disseminate information to the public and a form of control over the government. The purpose of this study was to determine how the framing used by Tirto.id was related to the coverage of forest and land fires in Riau in 2019. The news was analyzed using Robert Entman's framing analysis method. There are four elements used in this research, namely, define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgments, and treatment recommendation. The results found were that Tirto.id tended to frame the arrest of suspects who caused forest and land fires in Riau in 2019 as defining problems. Then, Tirto.id framed that the forest and land fires in Riau in 2019 were a deliberate mistake by humans, that it was an easy and cheap method to extend the farm. The assessment given by Tirto.id is that the government has been negligent in overcoming environmental problems. Therefore, Tirto.id provides a solution in providing fair laws to the suspects of forest and land fires in Riau in 2019.
Bridal Shower in Yogyakarta: The Shifting of Meaning and the Shaping of Social Class Irene Santika Vidiadari; Rebekka Rismayanti
ARISTO Vol 10, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v10i1.4044

Abstract

Bridal shower, a modern ritual of Indonesia modern society, has as well been practiced by people living in Yogyakarta. The adopted “American bridal shower” had been the representation of high-class society for it emphasized on luxurious symbols. Now, the trend has spread to the middle-class and has become a part of pre-wedding events. Yet, although people have started making the bridal shower ritual, they seem to be reluctant to abandon the Javanese bridal showers.  This study finds that the bridal shower trend is shaped and maintained continuously by party planners, parallel with the growth of the trend in other big cities in Indonesia. Interestingly, among the middle-class society, an image of becoming a part of a higher social class is produced when they throw a bridal shower and publish the event on social media.  The findings of this research also indicate that the meaning and the values of bridal shower in Yogyakarta have shifted, which is believed to be the result of the misunderstanding of the very origin of the bridal shower Bridal shower, sebuah ritual modern pada masyarakat Indonesia, juga dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat di Yogyakarta. Ritual ini mengadopsi praktik ritual ‘American bridal shower’ yang merupakan representasi dari kehidupan kelas atas dan ditunjukkan dengan menggunakan simbol kemewahan-tempat acara, dekorasi, akesoris, dan lainnya. Saat ini, praktiknya juga merambah kelas menengah. Acara ini menjadi bagian dari rangkaian acara menjelang pernikahan. Tulisan ini melihat bahwa tren bridal shower dibentuk dan dipelihara oleh penyedia jasa party planner. Seiring dengan berkembangnya ritual ini di kota besar lainnya- Jakarta, Bandung dan Surabaya. Bridal shower yang meriah merupakan simbol kemewahan. Bagi kelas menengah, citra untuk menjadi bagian dari kelas atas diproduksi melalui acara bridal shower dan mempublikasikannya melalui sosial media. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pergeseran makna dan nilai tentang bridal shower di Indonesia, yang dikarenakan adanya perbedaan pemahaman mengenai bridal shower di negara asalnya.    
landscape Photography in Mapping Potential Natural Disasters in Ponorogo Regency Oki Cahyo Nugroho; Deny Wahyu Tricana; Pinaryo Pinaryo
ARISTO Vol 10, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v10i1.4471

Abstract

Ponorogo has a natural beauty comparable to that of one of the arts, Reyog Ponorogo. This study is based on the idea of visual communication through landscape photography, which captures the inherent beauty of the area. However, hidden beneath the unique natural beauty comes the risk of catastrophic calamities that endanger life and property. This research creates the natural beauty of Ponorogo, which has the potential for natural catastrophes, by combining geotagging photography techniques and disaster maps from the National Disaster Management Agency (BPBD). Landslides and flash floods are the most major dangers. The government and the people are expected to investigate the combination of nature photography and natural catastrophe maps in order to preserve nature.
Covid-19 Vaccination in News Construction kompas.com and cnbc.com Eli Purwati; Ayub Dwi Anggoro; Krisna Megantari
ARISTO Vol 10, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v10i1.4163

Abstract

The dynamics of handling COVID-19 in Indonesia is entering a new phase, namely vaccination. There is a phenomenon that is widely discussed in the community about the pros and cons of the effectiveness of the Sinovac and AstraZeneca vaccines. The media skillfully writes various news points of view related to government policies in terms of vaccination. In this case, the news delivered by kompas.com media on March 10, 2021 and cnbcindonesia.com on March 9, 2021 about the efficacy of vaccination is interesting to study.  The two media frame the Vaccine news differently, The objective of this study is to compare the news content of the two media. This study applies a qualitative approach and Robert Etmant's framing analysis model. According to the results of research on news at kompas.com, the elaboration of the explanation about the AstraZeneca vaccine is so complete and detailed, but it is in contrast to the explanation elaborated on the Sinovac vaccine. On the other hand, in the news on cnbcindonesia.com, the elaboration on the use of technology is described in a balanced way. It was concluded that kompas.com wrote a balanced report on the information process while cnbcindonesia.com wrote it in a balanced way in the information process.

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