cover
Contact Name
Yusuf Adam Hilman, S.I.P, M.Si
Contact Email
aristo@umpo.ac.id
Phone
+6281296125801
Journal Mail Official
aristo@umpo.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Budi Utomo NO 10 Siman Ponorogo, Lt 02 Gedung Perkuliahan, FISIP UMPO
Location
Kab. ponorogo,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
ARISTO
ISSN : 23385162     EISSN : 25278444     DOI : 10.24269
Core Subject : Education, Social,
ARISTO is a Journal that is published biannually or twice a year, which is in January and July. It is published by Social and Political Science Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Journal ARISTO aims to share the scientific studies that are conducted by scientists from Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo and other institutions. Journal ARISTO receives manuscripts that depict the findings of the field study based research or literature review within the scope of social, politic and humanities.
Articles 613 Documents
Back Mater and Author Guidlines Back Matter and Author Guidlines
ARISTO Vol 8, No 2 (2020): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.386 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v8i2.2694

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Politik Identitas Pada Putaran Kedua Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Tahun 2017 Fransiskus X Gian Tue Mali
ARISTO Vol 9, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v9i2.2377

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Praktik politik dalam sebuah negara demokrasi adalah upaya perwujudan kepentingan atau kebutuhan politik dari setiap elemen dan individu. Kepentingan atau kebutuhan politik ini pada akhirnya terintegrasi dalam kelompok-kelompok sosial. Upaya perwujudan kepentingan politik selalu dimanifestasikan dalam kelompok identitas mayoritas yang ada di dalam masyarakat melalui upaya penyamaan kepentingan agar mendapatkan dukungan dari berbagai identitas mayoritas tersebut guna memperbesar peluang yang ada. Politik menjadi ajangidentity struggle yang tidak bisa dipungkiri dalam negara demokrasi manapun. Salah satu cara untuk mengkaji upaya perwujudan kepentingan politik berbasis identitas adalah dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu, termasuk pemilihan umum kepala daerah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui teknik pengumpulan data studi kajian pustaka dan interview untuk mendeskripsikan politik identitas pada putaran kedua pemilihan umum kepala daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2017. Hasilnya bahwa pada pemilihan umum kepala daerah putaran kedua di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2017 terbentuk polarisasi identitas yang disebut sebagai identitas Legitimasi berupa identitas agama, etnis dan ekonomi. Identitas Resisten berupa Identitas perilaku pemilih rasional dan emosional, masyarakat Pancasila dan Anti Pancasila dan kesamaan nasib akan masalah sosial. Selanjutnya Identitas Proyek berupa julukan sarkasme terhadap pendukung kandidat tertentu yang berubah menjadi identitas pendukung, dan penggantian kata tertentu.
Challenges in the Implementation of the Distribution of Non-Cash Social Assistance Based on Presidential Regulation Number 63 of 2017 Erny Rosyanti; Dwian Hartomi Akta Padma Eldo; Alfi Arif Saputro; Arif Zainudin
ARISTO Vol 10, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v10i1.2924

Abstract

The distribution of non-cash social assistance until now still has problems that are pretty complicated in its implementation. This study aims to see how Presidential Regulation Number 63 of 2017 regarding the distribution of non-cash social assistance for the community. So that this research is not too broad, the researchers only focus on implementation in 2018. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the object of this research being in the Taman District, Pemalang Regency, Central Java Province by taking samples in Kedungbanjar Village, North Jebed Village, South Jebed Village. The technique of collecting data is using in-depth interviews with stakeholders and the community who receive social assistance. The study results show that the 3 villages have the same tendency in the problems faced when implementing Presidential Regulation number 63 of 2017 concerning non-cash social aid for the village community, namely the assistance that is not on target received by the local community. In addition to the support that was not well-targeted, it turned out that another finding was the problem of communication between the government and the community that did not go well, confusing the community regarding the procedure for distributing this non-cash food aid.
Political Conflict on the Results of Recapitulation in Regional Head Elections in North Borneo Province in 2015 Herdin Arie Saputra; Anang Setiawan; Sanny Nofrima; Dafrin Muksin
ARISTO Vol 10, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v1i1.2935

Abstract

The conflict that occurred amid the people of North Borneo Province in the Regional Head Election for the first time in 2015 was the non-acceptance of one of the candidate's supporters after the recapitulation of the vote count. Demonstrations of facilities damage conflicts include burning the Governor's office, burning of the Regional Election Commission (KPUD) office, banners, burning tires, and burning cars. This study uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach, in data collection with in-depth interviews with resource persons including Chairperson of Regional Election Commission (KPUD), Commissioner of Regional Election Commission (KPUD), Members of Regional Election Commission (KPUD), and Regency Communities Bulungan. This research is also inseparable by collecting books, journals, reputable websites, and the like related to research. Furthermore, the data is managed using the Nvivo 12 Plus software, with Crosstab Analysis feature in common sentences, then concluded. The results showed that the trigger for the reaction that resulted in the conflict was due to regional sentiment, indicating that there was an indication of money politics, the state civil apparatus (ASN), and the lack of C6 forms.
Framing Media: surya.co.id and jawapos.com on The Process of Face To Face Learning in Surabaya (Konstruksi Sosial Media Online pada Proses Pembelajaran Tatap Muka ) Azzukhrufina Nadia Arsy; Nurudin Nurudin
ARISTO Vol 10, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v10i1.3647

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic is causing a variety of effects across sectors of life, including education. To reduce the transmission of Corona virus massively, the education process is conducted online. As online learning progressed there were many obstacles so that in the new normal era the Ministry of Education decided to return to face-to-face learning in schools for the yellow and green zones. Similarly, Surabaya has been proclaimed face to face learning although there are pro-cons because Surabaya is still the worst exposed area. This becomes a dilemma between the immediate application of face to face learning because online learning is no longer effective or prioritizes the health of students who are leading issues in online media coverage. This article discusses news framing on the issue of face-to-face learning from Surya.co.id and JawaPos.com media. This research is qualitative research with framing analysis of Robert Entman. The result of this study is that both media are strongly indicated framing in each news text shown through the elements of defining the problem to the solutions offered. In addition, both media also showed their impartiality by choosing speakers from the education elite only. Then each media emphasized problem solving for schools in Surabaya immediately prepare rules and scenarios of face-to-face learning in schools.
Mengapa Negara Gagal – Awal Mula Kekuasaan, Kemakmuran dan Kemiskinan Zaldi Rusnaedy; Nur Khaerah
ARISTO Vol 9, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v9i2.3710

Abstract

Mengapa negara makmur begitu banyak tapi tidak sedikit pula negeri yang masih melarat? Mengapa di era global, kesenjangan antarnegara masih menganga? Buku ini hadir mengulas problematika tersebut dengan menggunakan pendekatan institusional. Jawaban dari pertanyaan tersebut diuraikan oleh Acemoglu dan Robinson: karena institusi. Negara makmur karena mengadopsi institusi ekonomi dan politik inklusif, sedangkan negara miskin karena menerapkan institusi ekonomi dan politik ekstraktif. Intisui inklusif diartikan sebagai adanya kesetaraan setiap warga negara untuk memiliki hak dan kesempatan akan akses sumber-sumber ekonomi dan politik untuk kemakmuran bangsa. Sedangkan intitusi ekstraktif adalah penguasaan oleh segelintir elit kecil untuk menguasai segala sumber daya demi kepentingan kelompok mereka. Hal inilah yang diulas oleh dua ekonom terkemuka untuk menjelaskan kesenjangan yang terjadi selama ini.
The Representation of Higher Education on the Advertisement Billboards of Private Universities in Yogyakarta Irene Santika Vidiadari
ARISTO Vol 9, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v9i2.2875

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The competition to get students has made universities promote themselves intensively. One of the promotional media they use is the billboard, outdoor media placed at strategic locations. This paper discusses the discourse of education on the billboard advertisement of private universities in Yogyakarta using Gunther Kress and Theo van Leuween’s multimodal analysis. The result shows that the university is put forward as an institution that prepares students before entering working life as pictured through the visual and linguistic messages, e.g., the illustration of study success, explanation concerning job opportunities, institutional achievement, and inter-institutional collaboration as indicated through the images of physical and human resource development. In terms of promotion, the discourse of education appears through constructing reputation, prospect, and educational product variants.
Election Governance Drafting a Special Voter List of Elections in 2019 in Indragiri Hulu Regency Dedi Afda Putra; Bakaruddin Rosyidi; Tengku Rika Valentina
ARISTO Vol 10, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v10i1.4009

Abstract

The preparation of the electoral register is a problem in every election. One of the problems that often arises in the form of the number of eligible voters but not registered in the list of permanent voters. This is evident in the large number of voters of resident identity card users who are registered in the special voter list. This research aims to analyze the problem of special voter list of the 2019 election in Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. In this study, researchers used an election governance perspective consisting of three stages, namely the stages of rule making, the implementation of rules, and the adjudication of rules. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study methods. The results showed that based on the perspective of election governance, the contributing factor to the large number of special voter lists for the 2019 election in Indragiri Hulu regency was at three stages of election governance. At the rule-making stage, in the form of implications of several policies taken by actors involved in the drafting of the rules. At the stage of implementation of the rules, in the form of the implementation of voter list preparation activities in Indragiri Hulu Regency which is not good. While the stage of adjudication rules in the form of non-accommodating recommendations of the Indragiri Hulu District Election Supervisory Agency related to special voters. There are two factors that are at the root of the problem of the large number of special voters. The root of the problem related to special voters who have not been registered on the Permanent Voter List, due to the non-implementation of matching and re-research of voters at the stage of updating the voter list. While the root of the problem related to special voters who have been registered on the permanent voter list, due to the difference in the maximum number of voters per polling place in elections and elections, so it must be re-mapping polling stations.
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ARISTO Vol 9, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v9i2.3838

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Covid-19, Trust, And Vulnerability In North Halmahera District of Indonesia Yerik Afrianto Singgalen
ARISTO Vol 9, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v9i2.2598

Abstract

Trust is an aspect that is very vulnerable to changes in the element of social capital. The loss of trust impacts the networks and norms accumulated to maintain forms of social capital. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the government limiting individuals' distance through the jargon of "physical distancing" or "social distancing." On the other hand, as a supporting aspect of trust, honesty plays an essential role in tracking interactions between individuals exposed to Covid-19. In the context of the society in North Halmahera, strengthening social capital is supported by cultural aspects. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, trust levels degraded, weakening the previously accumulated cultural-based social norms and networks. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach in North Halmahera District to identify social capital vulnerability during the Covid-19 pandemic. Local communities, as farmers, fishers, and small traders, were involved as key informants. This study indicates a transformation of the social capital structure that substantially changes cultural-based social capital's fundamental values into information-based social capital values. The social capital structure transformation was stimulated by the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy, which increased social media use intensity. In Addition, trust was an aspect of vulnerability in the social capital structure during the Covid-19 Pandemic.

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