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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 215 Documents
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Search results for , issue "2024" : 215 Documents clear
Minyak Atsiri Daun Cengkeh Asal Pulau Ambon Sebagai Larvasida Alami untuk Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Isak Roberth Akollo; Peter B. Salenussa; Evelin Octavia Leivitar; Vernando Yandry Lameky; Lydia M. Ivakdaklam; Lisse Pattipeluhu
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 2 (2024): April-Juni 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15226

Abstract

          Dengue fever is still a health problem in Indonesia. One way to control dengue fever is through vector control, namely eradicating Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae using larvicide. Continuous use of larvicide can cause larval resistance to larvicide, so natural larvicide from plants is needed. One of the plants that has the potential as a larvicide is clove leaf essential oil. This study aimed to determine the potential of clove leaf essential oil from Ambon Island in various concentrations as a larvicide for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This study was an experimental study with a randomized control group design. The mosquito population was divided into six groups randomly. The first to third treatment groups were treated with clove leaf larvicide with concentrations of 50 ppm, 100 ppm and 150 ppm; while the first to third control groups were groups without treatment. Aedes aegypti was obtained from the Laboratory of the Faculty of Health, UKIM. The number of larvae used was 900, consisting of 720 test larvae (240 larvae for each group) and 180 control larvae (60 larvae for each group). Furthermore, the number of larval deaths was calculated in each group. The number of mosquito deaths in each treatment group was compared with the control group using the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the analysis showed that the p value for each concentration was 0.000, which means that there was a difference in the number of larval deaths between the treatment group and the control group, both at concentrations of 50 ppm, 100 ppm and 150 ppm. Furthermore, it was concluded that clove leaf essential oil is effective as a larvicide for Aedes aegypti.Keywords: Aedes aegypti; larvicide; clove leaves; essential oil ABSTRAK Demam berdarah dengue masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Salah satu cara pengendalian penyakit demam berdarah dengue adalah melalui pengendalian vektor yaitu membasmi larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti menggunakan larvasida. Penggunaan larvasida secara terus-menerus dapat menimbulkan resistensi larva terhadap larvasida, sehingga diperlukan larvasida alami dari tanaman. Salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai larvasida adalah minyak atisiri daun cengkeh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi minyak atsiri daun cengkeh asal Pulau Ambon dalam berbagai konsentrasi sebagai larvasida untuk nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental dengan desain randomized control group. Populasi nyamuk dibagi menjadi enam kelompok secara random. Kelompok perlakuan pertama sampai ketiga diberi perlakuan berupa larvasida daun cengkeh dengan konsentrasi 50 ppm, 100 ppm dan 150 ppm; sedangkan kelompok kontrol pertama sampai ketiga adalah kelompok tanpa perlakuan. Aedes aegypti diperoleh dari Laboratorium Fakultas Kesehatan UKIM. Jumlah larva yang digunakan adalah 900 ekor, yang terdiri dari 720 larva uji (240 larva untuk masing-masing kelompok) dan larva 180 larva kontrol (60 larva untuk masing-masing kelompok). Selanjutnya pada masing-masing kelompok dihitung jumlah kematian larva. Jumlah kematian nyamuk setiap kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk masing-masing konsentrasi adalah 0,000, yang berarti ada perbedaan jumlah kematian larva antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol, baik pada konsentrasi 50 ppm, 100 ppm maupun 150 ppm. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa minyak atisiri daun cengkeh efektif sebagai larvasida untuk Aedes aegypti.Kata kunci: Aedes aegypti; larvasida; daun cengkeh; minyak atsiri
Peran Manager dalam Optimalisasi Kinerja Karyawan di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan Ismed, Gabila Heira Muthia; Semiarty, Rima Yunita; Nurdin, Aguswan; Hardisman, Hardisman; Almasdy, Dedy; Edison, Edison; Lestari, Yuniar
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 3 (2024): Juli-September 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15321

Abstract

A manager is a person who controls a business, involving the process of delegating authority to several people in charge with leadership duties, as well as the process of moving, guiding, and controlling all human and material resources to achieve goals. With the challenge of a high workload, a leader must be able to influence his subordinates in order to provide maximum performance. This study aimed to determine the impact of the manager's leadership role in improving employee performance, at the Semen Padang Hospital Outpatient Pharmacy Installation. The design of this study was cross-sectional. This study used a total sampling technique, so that 30 employees who work in the outpatient pharmacy installation were obtained. Data were collected by filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed using Partial Least Square in order to test the relationship between variables. Based on the results of the analysis, the p value was 0.029 and the T-statistic value was 2.188, which means that the role of the manager has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Thus, it could be concluded that the role of the manager can optimize the performance of employees at the Semen Padang Hospital Pharmacy Installation.Keywords: manager; leadership; employee performance  ABSTRAK Manager adalah orang yang melakukan pengendalian suatu usaha, melibatkan proses delegasi wewenang kepada beberapa penanggung jawab dengan tugas kepemimpinan, serta proses menggerakkan, memberi bimbingan, dan mengendalikan semua sumber daya manusia dan materi untuk mencapai tujuan. Dengan tantangan beban kerja yang tinggi, seorang pimpinan harus mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap bawahannya agar dapat memberikan performa kinerja yang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak peran kepemimpinan manager dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai, di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan Semen Padang Hospital. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling, sehingga didapatkan 30 orang karyawan yang bertugas di instalasi farmasi rawat jalan. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Square dalam rangka menguji hubungan  antar variabel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, didapatkan nilai p adalah 0,029 dan nilai T-statistik adalah 2,188, yang bermakna bahwa peran manager berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dengan demikian bisa disimpulkan bahwa peran manager dapat mengoptimalisasi kinerja pegawai Instalasi Farmasi Semen Padang Hospital.Kata kunci: manager; kepemimpinan; kinerja pegawai
Comparison of Total Protein Levels in Lipemic Serum with Alpha Cyclodextrin, Gamma Cyclodextrin, and High-Speed Centrifugation Treatment Tania, Aulia Rachma; Haryanto, Edy; Puspitasari, Ayu
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15nk124

Abstract

 Lipemic serum can interfere with examination parameters that require light transmission and may lead to inaccurate analysis results. One of the tests carried out in the clinical laboratory is total protein. Handling of lipemic serum can be done by several methods including centrifugation and precipitation. Precipitation is carried out with cyclodextrins which are water soluble and can form complexes with water molecules, and are effective in overcoming disturbances of lipid particles in lipemic serum. This study aimed to compare and analyze total protein levels in lipemic serum treated with alpha cyclodextrin, gamma cyclodextrin, and high-speed centrifugation. This study was conducted at Surabaya Jemursari Islamic Hospital Laboratory in October 2021-May 2022 and aimed to analyze the difference in total protein levels in lipemic serum that has been treated with 20% alpha cyclodextrin, 20% gamma cyclodextrin, and with high-speed centrifugation treatment. The method used in this study was a pretest-posttest design, involving 9 lipemic serums in total that were visually visible. Determination of this study was performed by statistical analysis using the SPSS application. The asymptotic value obtained was 0.248 for alpha cyclodextrin treatment; 0,125 for gamma cyclodextrin treatment; and 0,229 for high-speed centrifuge treatment. Since the obtained asymptotic value was >0.05. It can be concluded that there was no significant differences in the treatment of lipemic serum with the treatment of alpha cyclodextrin, gamma cyclodextrin, and high-speed centrifugation.Keywords: cyclodextrin; high-speed; centrifugation; lipemic serum; total protein; precipitation
Pemakaian Obat Nefrotoksik Sebagai Determinan Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury (D-AKI) Hadiwati, Rangkay; Andrajati, Retnosari; Syafhan, Nadia Farhanah; Wahono, Dwi Edi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Januari-Maret 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15130

Abstract

Events related to drug reactions are very difficult to recognize, because they often look like other diseases and many symptoms of drug reactions appear, especially for short drug exposures. Acute Kidney Injury is a condition that affects the structure and function of the kidneys, which is characterized by a sudden decrease in kidney function which causes necrosis of the tubules. The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury and determine the main risk factors as well as drug data that can influence the increase in serum creatinine levels during treatment. This study implemented a cross-sectional design. The sampling location was the Medical Records section of Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital, with a sample size of 56 patients identified using the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria and using trigger tools. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed that the prevalence of Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in the RSPAD Gatot Soebroto inpatient room was 8.975%-18.527%. Factors that influence the occurrence of Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in the inpatient room were comorbidities (PR = 8.975; 95% CI = 1.317-61.159; p-value = 0.025) and drug interactions (PR = 18.527; 95% CI = 1.727 -177.909; p-value = 0.011). In general, the most widely used nephrotoxic drugs were a combination of >3 types of nephrotoxic drugs, diuretics, NSAIDs, cephalosporins, ARBs, ACEi and chemotherapy drugs. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the use of nephrotoxic drugs was a determinant of Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital inpatient room.Keywords: kidney disease; Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury; nephrotoxic drugs; trigger tools; creatinine ABSTRAK Kejadian yang berhubungan dengan reaksi obat sangat sulit dikenali, karena sering tampak seperti penyakit lain dan banyak gejala reaksi obat yang muncul, terutama untuk paparan obat yang singkat. Acute Kidney Injury adalah salah satu dari kondisi yang mempengaruhi struktur dan fungsi ginjal, yang ditandai dengan penurunan fungsi ginjal secara tiba-tiba yang menyebabkan nekrosis pada tubulus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis prevalensi Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury dan menentukan faktor risiko utama serta data obat-obatan yang dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan kadar kreatinin serum selama dirawat. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain cross-sectional. Tempat pengambilan sampel adalah bagian Rekam Medis RSPAD Gatot Soebroto, dengan ukuran sampel adalah 56 pasien yang diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan kriteria Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) dan menggunakan trigger tools. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury di ruang rawat inap RSPAD Gatot Soebroto adalah 8,975%-18,527%. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury di ruang rawat inap adalah komorbid (PR = 8,975; 95% CI = 1,317-61,159; p-value = 0,025) dan interaksi obat (PR = 18,527; 95% CI = 1,727-177,909; p-value = 0,011). Secara umum obat nefrotoksik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah kombinasi obat nefrotoksik >3 macam, obat diuretik, NSAID, sefalosporin, ARB, ACEi dan obat kemoterapi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pemakaian obat nefrotoksik merupakan determinan dari Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury di ruang rawat inap RSPAD Gatot Soebroto.Kata kunci: kidney disease;  Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury; obat nefrotoksik; trigger tool; kreatinin
Usia Menarche sebagai Determinan Kejadian Dismenore pada Remaja Putri Prayogi, Agus Sarwo; Widianingsih, Nurul; Sari, Dian Nur Akhadana; Majid, Abdul
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v15i0.4209

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a disorder in the menstrual process which is known to be related to various factors such as length of menstruation, family history, exercise habits, including age at menarche. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between age of menarche and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. This research applied a cross-sectional method, involving 124 female students of SMPN 1 Banguntapan, Yogyakarta, who were selected using a total sampling technique. The age of menarche and the incidence of dysmenorrhea were measured by completing a questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed using the Chi-square test to determine the correlation between the two variables. The research results showed that the incidence of early menarche was 49.2% and the incidence of dysmenorrhea was 38.7%. Correlation analysis shows the p value = 0.008. Furthermore, it was concluded that there was a relationship between the age of menarche and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls at SMPN 1 Banguntapan, Yogyakarta.Keywords: dysmenorrhea; menarche; adolescent girls ABSTRAK Dismenore merupakan salah satu gangguan dalam proses menstruasi yang telah dikenal berkaitan dengan berbagai faktor seperti lama menstruasi, riwayat keluarga, kebiasaan olahraga, termasuk juga usia menarche. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara usia menarche dan kejadian dismenore pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode cross-sectional, yang melibatkan 124 siswi SMPN 1 Banguntapan, Yogyakarta, yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Usia menarche dan kejadian dismenore diukur melalui pengisian kuesioner. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk mengetahuan korelasi di antara kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian menarche dini sebanyak 49,2% dan kejadian dismenore sebanyak 38,7%. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan nilai p = 0,008. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara usia menarche dengan kejadian dismenore pada para remaja putri di SMPN 1 Banguntapan, Yogyakarta.Kata kunci: dismenore; menarche; remaja putri
Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Penguat Loyalitas Kerja Pegawai dalam Kerangka Kesehatan Sosial di Sekolah Abidin, Faris; Kattari, Raisah Putri
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 3 (2024): Juli-September 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15304

Abstract

Work loyalty is one of the elements used in employee assessment which includes loyalty to work, position and organization. Job satisfaction is one of the factors that can influence employee loyalty in working. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between job satisfaction and employee work loyalty in Senior High Schools in Mataram City. This study involved 54 employees working in Senior High Schools in Mataram City, who were selected using consecutive sampling techniques. The focus of the study was job satisfaction and loyalty, which were measured by filling out a questionnaire. The data were then analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The results showed that the correlation coefficient between job satisfaction and work loyalty was 0.573, while the p value was 0.000; so it could be interpreted that there was a positive correlation between job satisfaction and employee work loyalty. Furthermore, it was concluded that job satisfaction is a reinforcement for work loyalty.Keywords: social health; work loyalty; job satisfaction; employees ABSTRAK Loyalitas kerja merupakan salah satu unsur yang digunakan dalam penilaian karyawan yang mencakup kesetiaan terhadap pekerjaan, jabatan dan organisasi. Kepuasan kerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi loyalitas karyawan dalam bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kepuasan kerja dan loyalitas kerja pegawai di Sekolah Menengah Atas Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini melibatkan 54 pegawai yang bekerja di Sekolah Menengah Atas Kota Mataram, yang dipilih dengan teknik consequtive sampling. Fokus penelitian adalah kepuasan kerja dan loyalitas, yang diukur melalui pengisian kuesioner. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koefisien korelasi antara kepuasan kerja dengan loyalitas kerja adalah 0,573, sedangkan nilai p adalah 0,000; sehingga bisa diinterpretasikan bahwa ada korelasi positif antara kepuasan kerja dan loyalitas kerja karyawan. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa kepuasan kerja merupakan penguat bagi loyalitas kerja.Kata kunci: kesehatan sosial; loyalitas kerja; kepuasan kerja; pegawai
Terapi Buerger Allen Exercise untuk Perbaikan Sirkulasi Darah Perifer pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Yammar, Yammar; Wardanengsih, Ery; Utami, Dian Fahmi; Barangkau, Barangkau; Darwis, Nirmawati; Fatmawati, Fatmawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Januari-Maret 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15103

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a disorder of the body's metabolism which is characterized by increased blood glucose levels for a long time, resulting in neuropathy and vascular complications. Type 2 diabetes mellitus with peripheral circulation disorders has become a global health problem with the incidence rate continuing to increase every year. Because non-pharmacological treatment is needed, one of which is the provision of Buerger Allen exercise therapy. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Buerger Allen exercise therapy on improving peripheral blood circulation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study was a literature review. Information was obtained from two databases, namely Google Scholar and PubMed with publications in national and international journals from 2019 to 2023. Articles were selected based on abstract and full text so that six articles were obtained with details of two articles from PubMed and four articles from Google Scholar. Of the six articles, all articles showed a p value of less than 0.05 for the analysis of the effect of Buerger Allen exercises therapy with a p value <0.05. It can be concluded that Buerger Allen exercise therapy has been proven to improve peripheral circulation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Keywords: diabetes mellitus; burger allen exercise; peripheral circulation ABSTRAK Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 merupakan gangguan pada metabolisme tubuh yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar glukosa darah dalam waktu yang lama, sehingga muncul komplikasi neuropati dan komplikasi vaskuler. Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan gangguan sirkulasi perifer telah menjadi masalah kesehatan global dengan angka kejadian terus meningkat setiap tahun. Oleh karena perlu penanganan non farmakologis, salah satunnya adalah pemberian terapi buerger allen exercise. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengatahui pengaruh terapi buerger allen exercise terhadap perbaikan sirkulasi darah perifer pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Studi ini merupakan literature review. Informasi diperoleh dari dua database yaitu Google Scholar dan PubMed dengan publikasi jurnal-jurnal nasional dan internasional dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023. Artikel dipilih berdasarkan abstrak dan fulltext sehingga diperoleh enam artikel dengan rincian dua artikel dari PubMed dan empat artikel dari Google Scholar. Dari keenam artikel tersebut, semua artikel menunjukkan nilai p kurang dari 0,05 untuk analisis pengaruh terapi buerger allen exercises terhadap dengan nilai p <0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi buerger allen exercise terbukti dapat memperbaiki sirkulasi perifer pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2.Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus; buerger allen exercise; sirkulasi perifer
Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Gizi Balita Melalui "Isi Piringku" untuk Pencegahan Stunting Alisye Siahaya; Westy Tahapary
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 3 (2024): Juli-September 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15330

Abstract

One of the main health problems still faced by Indonesia is stunting. The incidence of stunting in Kudamati District, Maluku continues to increase, so that this area becomes a stunting locus. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge and skills with the suitability of providing food with the fulfillment of toddlers' nutritional needs through "Isi Piringku" to prevent stunting. The research method applied was cross-sectional. The target population was mothers who had toddlers, with a sample size of 40 mothers, selected using the total sampling technique. Data were collected by filling out standardized questionnaires and observation sheets. Furthermore, analysis was carried out using the Chi-square test. The results of this study indicated that the p value of the hypothesis test was 0.027 for knowledge and 0.000 for skills. Thus, it could be interpreted that there was a correlation between the level of maternal knowledge and skills with the suitability of fulfilling toddlers' nutritional needs through "Isi Piringku". Furthermore, it was concluded that maternal knowledge and skills are determinants of the suitability of fulfilling toddlers' nutritional needs through "Isi Piringku" in order to prevent stunting.Keywords: stunting; toddlers; mothers; Isi Piringku; skills; knowledge ABSTRAK Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan utama yang masih dihadapi oleh Indonesia adalah stunting. Kejadian stunting di Kecamatan Kudamati, Maluku terus meningkat, sehingga wilayah ini menjadi lokus stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dengan kesesuaian dalam menyediakan makan dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi balita lewat “Isi Piringku” untuk pencegahan stunting. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah cross-sectional. Populasi target adalah ibu-ibu yang mempunyai anak balita, dengan ukuran sampel yaitu 40 ibu, yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner dan lembar observasi yang telah baku. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai p dari pengujian hipotesis adalah 0,027 untuk pengetahuan dan 0,000 untuk keterampilan. Dengan demikian bisa ditafsirkan bahwa ada korelasi antara tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dengan kesesuaian dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi balita lewat “Isi Piringku”. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu merupakan penentu kesesuaian dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi balita lewat “Isi Piringku” dalam rangka pencegahan stunting.Kata kunci: stunting; balita; ibu; Isi Piringku; keterampilan; pengetahuan
Perbandingan Efektifitas Handrub Sediaan Gel dan Cairan untuk Menurunkan Koloni Mikroorganisme pada Tangan Wicaksono, Mohammad Hanif; Rahayu, Rahayu; Masfiyah, Masfiyah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Januari-Maret 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15123

Abstract

 Handrub is a product that can be used to wash hands practically in the pandemic era to reduce the transmission of disease. Handrub consists of two preparations, namely gel and liquid. The difference between these two preparations lies in the duration of the reaction required to kill bacteria from the moment they come into contact with the skin. The aim of this research was to determine the difference in the effectiveness of gel and liquid handrub in reducing microorganism colonies. This research implemented a pretest-posttest group design. The research subjects consisted of 36 students, 18 students received treatment using gel and 18 students received treatment using liquid. Next, microorganism colonies were measured in colony forming units (CFU) in the pre- and post-treatment phases using the glove juice method. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the analysis showed that the gel preparation handrub group experienced a decrease in the average CFU/ml of 29.12%, while the liquid preparation handrub group experienced a decrease in the average CFU/ml of 37.6%. The results of the difference test showed a p-value = 0.000 so it was interpreted that there were differences in microorganism colonies between the gel and liquid preparation groups. It was concluded that liquid handrub was more effective in reducing microorganism colonies.Keywords: handrub; gel preparations; liquid preparations; colonies of microorganisms ABSTRAK Handrub merupakan salat satu produk yang dapat digunakan untuk mencuci tangan dengan praktis di era pandemi untuk mengurangi terjadinya transmisi penularan penyakit. Handrub terdiri dari dua sediaan yaitu gel dan cairan. Perbedaan dua sediaan ini terdapat pada durasi reaksi yang diperlukan untuk membunuh bakteri sejak mengalami kontak dengan kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas handrub gel dan cairan untuk menurunkan koloni mikroorganisme. Penelitian ini menerapkan rancangan pretest-posttest group. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 36 mahasiswa, 18 mahasiswa mendapat perlakuan menggunakan gel dan 18 mahasiswa mendapat perlakuan menggunakan cairan. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran koloni mikroorganisme dalam satuan colony forming unit (CFU) pada fase sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dengan metode glove juice. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kelompok handrub sediaan gel mengalami penurunan rerata CFU/ml sebesar 29,12% sedangkan kelompok handrub sediaan cairan mengalami penurunan rerata CFU/ml sebesar 37,6%. Hasil uji perbedaan menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 sehingga ditafsirkan bahwa ada perbedaan koloni mikroorganisme antara kelompok sediaan gel dan cairan. Disimpulkan bahwa handrub sediaan cairan lebih efektif untuk menurunkan koloni mikroorganisme.Kata kunci: handrub; sediaan gel; sediaan cairan; koloni mikroorganisme
Evidence-Base Nursing Pemberian Buah Pisang Gepok Hijau untuk Menurunkan Motilitas Usus Pasien dengan Diare Kurniawan, Rahmat; Yona, Sri; Zahra, Anggri Noorana; Purba, Sariaman; Zaki, Muhammad
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Januari-Maret 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15136

Abstract

Indigestion can be manifested by various signs and symptoms, one of which is intestinal motility. Digestive disorders are one of the results of decreased body immunity, which can occur in several patient conditions, such as immunosuppressants undergoing chemotherapy and immunocompromise in patients with HIV/AIDS. In patients with immunosuppressants and immunocompromise, diarrhea can occur. This study aimed to determine the effect of giving green gepok bananas to reduce intestinal motility in patients with diarrhea. The design of this study was quasi-experimental involving 15 patients with diarrhea, who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data on motility was obtained through physical examination, then changes in motility between before and after intervention were analyzed using paired samples t-test. The results showed that the p-values for the motility indicators were: frequency of defecation = 0.001, stool consistency = 0.001 and bowel sounds = 0.001. Based on the results of this analysis, it could be concluded that giving green gepok bananas is effective in reducing intestinal motility indicators including diarrhea frequency, stool consistency and intestinal ulcers.Keywords: green gepok banana; diarrhea; immunosuppressants; immunocompromise ABSTRAK Gangguan pencernaan dapat dimanifestasikan dengan berbagai tanda dan gejala salah satunya adalah motilitas usus. Gangguan pencernaan merupakan salah satu akibat dari imunitas tubuh yang menurun, yang dapat terjadi pada beberapa kondisi pasien, seperti imunosupresan yang menjalani kemoterapi dan immunocompromise pada kondisi pasien dengan HIV/AIDS. Pada kondisi pasien dengan imunosupresan dan immunocompromise, dapat terjadi kondisi diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian buah pisang gepok hijau untuk menurunkan motilitas usus pasien dengan diare. Desain penelitian ini adalah eksprerimental kuasi dengan melibatkan 15 pasien dengan diare, yang dipilih dengan teknik pengambilan purposive sampling. Data tentang motilitas diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan fisik, lalu perubahan motilitas antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dianalisis menggunakan paired samples t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk indikator-indikator motilitas adalah: frekuensi buang air air besar = 0,001, konsistensi feses = 0,001 dan bising usus = 0.001. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pisang gepok hijau efektif untuk menurunkan indikator motilitas usus meliputi frekuensi diare, konsistensi feses dan bisung usus.Kata kunci: pisang gepok hijau; diare; imunosupresan; immunocompromise

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