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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,808 Documents
 174   175   176   177   178 
Tumor Budding Grade Based on the ITBCC 2016 Criteria is Associated with Lymphovascular Invasion and Lymph Node Involvement in Invasive Breast Carcinoma Nelzima, Maisyah; Asri, Aswiyanti; Tofrizal, Alimuddin; Hilbertina, Noza; Mulyani, Henny; Devianti, Loli; Fadila, Zurayya
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf17a03

Abstract

Invasive breast carcinoma is a malignant neoplasm with metastatic potential influenced by various histopathological parameters, including tumor budding (TB). TB has emerged as a potential indicator of tumor aggressiveness; however, differences in assessment criteria may affect its clinical relevance. This study aimed to evaluate the association between TB grade and lymphovascular invasion (LVI) as well as lymph node involvement in invasive breast carcinoma using three different assessment criteria. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 44 cases of invasive breast carcinoma that met the inclusion criteria. TB was assessed at the invasive front using the International Tumor Budding Consensus Conference (ITBCC) 2016 criteria, as well as the criteria proposed by Usta et al. and Manimaran et al. LVI and lymph node status were determined through histopathological examination. The associations between variables were analyzed using the chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test, as appropriate. Tumor budding grade based on one standardized assessment system demonstrated a significant association with both LVI and lymph node involvement. In contrast, the other two grading approaches did not show statistically significant associations. As conclusion, within the context of this study, the ITBCC 2016 criteria appear to be more representative in reflecting tumor invasive activity in invasive breast carcinoma. These findings support the potential role of tumor budding as an additional indicator of tumor aggressiveness and highlight the importance of standardizing its assessment method in invasive breast carcinoma.Keywords: invasive breast carcinoma; tumor budding; lymphovascular invasion; lymph node involvement
Implementation of Independent Personal Hygiene Practices to Address Self‑Care Deficits in Patients with Schizophrenia Ramadhani, Fazira Aulia; Rismawan, Wawan
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170114

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder characterized by psychotic behavior, concrete thinking, and difficulties in processing information, affecting cognition, perception, emotion, movement, and behavior. Appropriate management of self-care deficits includes interventions aimed at improving personal hygiene. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of independent personal hygiene activities on the self-care independence of hospitalized patients with schizophrenia experiencing self-care deficits. This study employed a case report approach. Samples were selected using purposive sampling, and data were collected using a psychiatric nursing care format. The subjects consisted of four patients with schizophrenia who received nursing care including assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention planning, implementation, and evaluation through the application of Implementation Strategies 1–4 (SP1–SP4). The results of the seven-day intervention showed that patients were able to perform self-care activities, including bathing (hygiene), grooming, eating and drinking, and toileting. These findings suggest that the application of personal hygiene interventions can improve patients’ ability to perform self-care independently. It can be concluded that the implementation of independent personal hygiene activities was successful in achieving good personal hygiene conditions among hospitalized patients with schizophrenia.Keywords: schizophrenia; self-care deficit; personal hygiene; implementation strategy
Knowledge of Premarital Screening among Prospective Brides and Grooms as a Determinant of Visits to Healthcare Facilities Centis, Maria Conchita Leyla; Dewi, Imelda Rosniyati; Bandur, Paskalinda Maria Yosefa
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170107

Abstract

Premarital screening constitutes a preventive strategy aimed at the early detection of potential health problems that may affect marital life and future offspring. The level of knowledge among prospective brides and grooms regarding the importance of premarital screening is presumed to influence their healthcare-seeking behavior, particularly visits to healthcare facilities. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the level of knowledge of prospective brides and grooms about premarital screening and their visits to healthcare facilities. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. The sampling technique employed was non-probability sampling using a total sampling approach. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire as the research instrument. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test to determine the association between knowledge level and healthcare facility visits. The findings revealed a significant relationship between the knowledge of prospective brides and grooms regarding premarital screening and their visits to healthcare facilities (p-value < 0.001). As conclusion, knowledge of premarital screening among prospective brides and grooms is determinat of healthcare facility visitation behavior. Broader educational interventions are necessary to enhance knowledge and awareness regarding premarital screening in order to promote the establishment of healthy families.Keywords: knowledge; prospective brides and grooms; premarital screening; healthcare visits; healthcare facilities
Strategi Edukasi Interaktif untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Pendamping Minum Obat Tuberkulosis Ade, Mujaidin; Ardian, Iwan; Setyowati, Wahyu Endang
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16443

Abstract

The success of tuberculosis therapy depends heavily on the role of medication companions in ensuring that patients undergo treatment regularly and completely. The objective of this study was to comprehensively identify various effective interactive educational strategies to improve knowledge and adherence of medication companions in tuberculosis treatment. This study was a systematic literature review. Literature was obtained from four databases: PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, and Google Scholar using the keywords "interactive education; medication companions; treatment adherence; tuberculosis; participatory learning." Inclusion criteria included research articles from 2015–2025 that discussed interactive educational strategies for medication companions or tuberculosis patients. Exclusion criteria were non-empirical articles, articles without full text, or articles that did not use an interactive educational approach. The search results yielded 15 relevant articles and were analyzed narratively. The study results indicate that interactive educational strategies, such as group discussions, simulations, role plays, community-based training, participatory videos, and interactive digital media, have proven effective in improving knowledge, skills, and adherence of medication companions to tuberculosis treatment. Interactive education also strengthens two-way communication, increases motivation, and supports successful therapy for tuberculosis patients. Furthermore, it was concluded that implementing an interactive education strategy is an effective approach and should be integrated into medication companion training programs as part of the tuberculosis elimination effort in Indonesia.Keywords: interactive education; medication companion; treatment adherence; tuberculosis ABSTRAK Keberhasilan terapi tuberkulosis sangat bergantung pada peran pendamping minum obat dalam memastikan pasien menjalani pengobatan secara teratur dan tuntas. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengidentifikasi secara komprehensif berbagai strategi edukasi interaktif yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pendamping minum obat dalam pengobatan tuberkulosis. Studi ini merupakan tinjauan literatur sistematis. Literatur diperoleh dari empat basis data yaitu PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, dan Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci “edukasi interaktif; pendamping minum obat; kepatuhan pengobatan; tuberkulosis; pembelajaran partisipatif”. Kriteria inklusi meliputi artikel penelitian tahun 2015-2025 yang membahas strategi edukasi interaktif terhadap pendamping minum obat atau pasien tuberkulosis, sedangkan kriteria eksklusi adalah artikel non-empiris, tidak tersedia full text, atau tidak menggunakan pendekatan edukasi interaktif. Dari hasil pencarian diperoleh 15 artikel yang relevan dan dianalisis secara naratif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa strategi edukasi interaktif, seperti diskusi kelompok, simulasi, role play, pelatihan berbasis komunitas, video partisipatif, serta media digital interaktif, terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kepatuhan pendamping minum obat terhadap pengobatan tuberkulosis. Edukasi interaktif juga memperkuat komunikasi dua arah, meningkatkan motivasi, serta mendukung keberhasilan terapi pasien tuberkulosis. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa penerapan strategi edukasi interaktif merupakan pendekatan yang efektif dan perlu diintegrasikan ke dalam program pelatihan pendamping minum obat sebagai bagian dari upaya eliminasi tuberkulosis di Indonesia.Kata kunci: edukasi interaktif; pendamping minum obat; kepatuhan pengobatan; tuberkulosis
The Complexity of Occupational Stress Risk Factors among Seafarers Santoso, Jemmi Wahyu; Widanarko, Baiduri

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170201

Abstract

Occupational stress refers to harmful physical and emotional responses that arise when job demands exceed a worker’s capacity, resources, or needs. Prolonged exposure to such demands may adversely affect both mental and physical health. Previous studies indicate that seafarers are up to twice as vulnerable to stress-related risk factors compared with other occupational groups, potentially increasing the risk of illness and workplace accidents. This systematic literature review aimed to comprehensively identify risk factors associated with occupational stress among seafarers. Literature was retrieved from Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar using the keywords “work stress,” “risk factors,” “health and stress,” “psychosocial,” “job stress,” “stressors,” “seamen,” and “seafarers,” combined using the Boolean operators “OR” and “AND.” A total of 261 articles were identified and screened using the PRISMA flow diagram. Selected studies were critically appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) quality assessment tools. Of the 21 full-text articles assessed, eight met the inclusion criteria for systematic review. The findings identified 14 occupational stress risk factors among seafarers: age, gender, education level, marital status, smoking status, years of service, employment status, excessive workload, low workload, job-related boredom, job demands, time pressure, interpersonal relationships, and job security. In conclusion, occupational stress risk factors among seafarers are multifaceted and diverse, encompassing individual, occupational, and psychosocial dimensions. Comprehensive and multi-stakeholder interventions are therefore essential to effectively prevent and manage work-related stress in this population.Keywords: occupational stress; risk factors; seafarers
Family Support as a Determinant of Non-Communicable Disease Integrated Service Post Utilization Behavior Amalia, Aina Shofi Salsabila Nur; Rahmatika, Nanda Tri; Lestari, Saptandia Wulan Cahyaning; Adyatma, Rangga Gama
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170103

Abstract

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) increasingly affect not only the elderly but also individuals of productive age (15–59 years). The Integrated Development Post for Non-Communicable Diseases (Posbindu PTM) serves as a community-based strategy for early detection and monitoring of NCD risk factors. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with the utilization behavior of Posbindu PTM services. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed, involving 68 respondents selected through simple random sampling. The questionnaire used had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using the Chi-square test. The results showed no significant association between education, occupation, knowledge, attitudes, availability of facilities, access to Posbindu PTM, and cadre support with utilization behavior. However, a significant association was found between family support and the utilization of Posbindu PTM services. As conclusion, family support plays an important role in encouraging individuals to actively utilize Posbindu PTM services. Comprehensive education targeting families is therefore needed to increase awareness of the importance of utilizing Posbindu PTM services.Keywords: non-communicable diseases; health service utilization behavior; the integrated development post for non-communicable diseases
Predictive Analytics Methods for Early Detection of Potential Occupational Accidents Abbadfitrah, Roid; Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170202

Abstract

Occupational safety and health is a critical component in protecting workers and sustaining organizational operations, particularly in high-risk sectors such as energy, construction, and manufacturing. Conventional reactive approaches to occupational safety and health are often insufficient to prevent workplace accidents. Digital transformation has enabled the adoption of predictive analytics as a proactive strategy, utilizing historical data and machine learning algorithms to identify risks before incidents occur. This study aimed to systematically review the application of predictive analytics for the early detection of occupational accidents, mapping the methods, algorithms, and implementation outcomes across various industries. A scoping review was conducted following the PRISMA-ScR framework. Articles published between 2015 and 2025 were retrieved from IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, and PubMed. From 264 identified records, 9 relevant empirical studies were included in the final analysis. The review indicates that commonly applied algorithms, including Random Forest and Support Vector Machine, demonstrate high predictive performance in identifying accident risks, ergonomic hazards, and worker compliance, with accuracy levels reaching 90% or higher. The implementation of predictive analytics was associated with a reduction in workplace accidents of up to 25% and contributed to improved safety management through early warning systems. This systematic review underscores the significance of predictive analytics in transforming occupational safety and health management from a reactive to a proactive approach. The integration of big data, Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence supports the development of data-driven systems for effective accident prevention and provides practical recommendations for researchers and occupational safety and health practitioners to adopt predictive models within sustainable prevention strategies.Keywords: predictive analytics; early detection; occupational accidents; machine learning
Green Betel Leaf Compress as an Effective Therapy for Reducing Breast Engorgement Pain During Lactation Jannah, Isnaini Nurul; Amalia, Linda; Puspita, Asih Purwandari Wahyoe
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170108

Abstract

Breast engorgement is a common condition among lactating mothers, characterized by breast fullness, tightness, and pain. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of green betel leaf compresses and cabbage leaf compresses in reducing breast pain associated with engorgement. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest design with two groups was employed, involving 70 breastfeeding mothers who were randomly assigned to either the green betel leaf compress group (n = 35) or the cabbage leaf compress group (n = 35). The intervention was administered twice daily for three consecutive days, with each session lasting 15 minutes. Pain intensity was measured using the Visual Analog Scale before and after the intervention, and participant satisfaction was assessed using a structured questionnaire. The results demonstrated that the mean pain score in the green betel leaf compress group decreased from 5.66 to 0.49, whereas in the cabbage leaf compress group it decreased from 5.54 to 4.31. The Wilcoxon test indicated a statistically significant reduction in pain in both groups (p < 0.001), and the Mann–Whitney test revealed a significant difference in effectiveness between the two interventions (p < 0.001). The mean satisfaction score was higher in the green betel leaf compress group (90.69) compared with the cabbage leaf compress group (59.51). In conclusion, both compress types were effective in reducing breast engorgement pain; however, green betel leaf compresses demonstrated more consistent pain reduction and higher levels of participant satisfaction.Keywords: breast engorgement; green betel leaf compress; cabbage leaf compress; breast pain; breastfeeding mothers
Sleep Neurophysiology in the Elderly: The Potential of Brain Gym to Improve Quality of Life Dwirahayu, Yayuk; Mashudi, Sugeng; Irshada, Prima Mulqia

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170207

Abstract

Sleep disturbances represent a common health problem among older adults due to physiological changes associated with aging, decreased melatonin production, and the presence of chronic diseases. Poor sleep quality has been associated with impaired cognitive function, weakened immune response, increased risk of falls, and reduced overall quality of life. Non-pharmacological interventions such as Brain Gym have been proposed as a potential strategy to improve sleep quality by stimulating the parasympathetic nervous system, enhancing cerebral blood flow, and regulating neurotransmitter activity. This study aimed to examine the effect of Brain Gym on sleep quality among older adults. A quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design using a pretest–posttest control group approach was conducted. The sample consisted of 20 elderly participants selected through purposive sampling based on predetermined inclusion criteria. Brain Gym intervention was administered three times per week for four weeks, with each session lasting 30 minutes. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to determine differences in sleep quality before and after the intervention. Prior to the intervention, all respondents (100%) were categorized as having poor sleep quality. Following the intervention, eight respondents (80%) demonstrated good sleep quality, while two respondents (20%) remained in the poor category, although their PSQI scores showed improvement. The Wilcoxon test produced a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant difference in sleep quality before and after the intervention. Brain Gym was found to be effective in improving sleep quality among older adults, with an effectiveness rate of 80%. This intervention is simple to implement, safe, and has the potential to be integrated into gerontological nursing care as a non-pharmacological alternative to enhance the quality of life among the elderly.Keywords: brain gym; elderly; neurophysiology; sleep quality; insomnia
Design of Dental Clinic Medical Record Form at a Community Health Center Yuliastin, Shafira; Alfiansyah, Gamasiano; Wijayanti, Rossalina Adi; Vestine, Veronika

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170204

Abstract

Dental medical records are essential documents in dental healthcare services, as they contain comprehensive information regarding patients’ medical conditions and all treatments provided. Several studies indicate that dental clinics commonly use general outpatient forms rather than specific dental medical record forms. This study aimed to design a dental medical record form that can be implemented in healthcare services to achieve standardization in dental documentation. This study employed a literature review method, selecting 27 articles based on predefined inclusion criteria. In designing the dental medical record form, the researchers considered user needs identified in previous studies and developed the form in accordance with form design principles and the 2015 Dental Medical Record Guidelines. The results of this study present a dental medical record form design based on three aspects: physical, anatomical, and content aspects. The physical aspect includes paper material (80 gsm HVS paper), size (F4), shape (portrait-oriented rectangular format), and color (white paper with black ink). The anatomical aspect consists of components such as the heading (including title, form identification, date of issue, and issuance number), introduction, instructions, body, and closing section. The content aspect includes patient identity, odontogram, treatment table, and supporting attachments. This study suggests that the developed dental medical record form design may be considered for implementation in dental clinics at community health centers to enhance the completeness and standardization of patient medical record information.Keywords: form design; medical record; dental medical record

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