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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,829 Documents
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Enhancing Self-Esteem in Patients with Low Self-Esteem Through SP1–SP4 Nursing Interventions Herliana, Nova; Rismawan, Wawan
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170305

Abstract

Low self-esteem is a common negative symptom observed among patients with mental disorders and can significantly affect their self-confidence and social interaction abilities. This condition often leads patients to feel worthless, withdraw from their environment, and experience difficulties in performing daily activities. The purpose of this case report is to describe the application of nursing interventions using the Implementation Strategies (SP1–SP4) to enhance self-esteem in patients experiencing low self-esteem. The method employed is a case report based on the nursing care process, including assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects of this report were four patients diagnosed with low self-esteem. The interventions provided included establishing a therapeutic relationship, identifying patients’ positive abilities, and training them in simple activities such as making their beds, washing dishes, and performing light exercise. The interventions were carried out over six days with daily monitoring of patient responses. The results demonstrated a gradual improvement in patients’ self-confidence, ability to maintain eye contact, social interaction, and independence in performing daily activities. In conclusion, the implementation of the SP1–SP4 strategies was effective in improving self-esteem and enhancing independence among patients with low self-esteem.Keywords: low self-esteem; nursing interventions; psychiatric nursing; self-confidence
From Symptoms to Diagnosis: Informing Health Promotion Strategies for Undiagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Kusumo, Mahendro Prasetyo
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 4 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) remains a major global health concern, with a substantial proportion of cases remaining undiagnosed. Delayed detection is particularly problematic in countries with high disease burden, where individuals often present only after complications have developed. Early-stage type 2 diabetes is frequently asymptomatic or characterized by subtle and non-specific manifestations, contributing to diagnostic delay and missed prevention opportunities. This study aims to identify patient-recognizable “warning” indicators observed prior to formal diagnosis and to examine their relevance for health promotion and opportunistic screening. A qualitative case study approach was employed to explore symptom experiences among individuals previously undiagnosed with DM. Data were analyzed descriptively to generate insight into how these manifestations may function within early detection pathways. The findings indicate that hypertension, neuropathic complaints (such as numbness and tingling), excessive daytime sleepiness, and persistent fatigue commonly preceded diagnosis. These manifestations are not diagnostic in themselves; rather, they function as pragmatic screening prompts that may facilitate earlier symptom appraisal and engagement with health services when interpreted alongside established metabolic risk factors. The study underscores the importance of integrating symptom awareness with risk-based screening, confirmatory testing, and structured referral pathways. Reframing everyday symptom experience as an entry point into coordinated detection systems may help reduce diagnostic delay and strengthen health promotion strategies for undiagnosed diabetes mellitus.
Competence Over Cost: Reassessing the Determinants of Construction Safety Planning Quality Sholeha, Puti Afifah; Susilowati, Indri Hapsari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 4 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

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in process
The Role of Parents, Teachers, and Self‑Esteem in Shaping Adolescents’ Premarital Sexual Behaviour Hidayah, Sarah Astuti; Risnawati, Risnawati; Norhapifah, Hestri; Hartati, Dwi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170309

Abstract

Premarital sexual behaviour refers to intimate actions between two individuals who are emotionally attached but not legally married. Such behaviour is influenced by internal factors, including self‑esteem and depression, as well as external factors such as the roles of parents and teachers. Understanding these determinants is essential for developing effective adolescent reproductive‑health interventions. This study aimed to determine the relationship between parental roles, teacher roles, and self‑esteem with premarital sexual behaviour among adolescents at SMP Negeri 26 Samarinda. This research employed an observational analytic design with a cross‑sectional approach. The study involved 183 male and female students selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, and statistical analysis was performed using the chi‑square test to assess associations between variables. The findings showed no significant relationship between parental roles and premarital sexual behaviour among adolescents at SMP Negeri 26 Samarinda (p = 0.461). Similarly, no significant association was found between teacher roles and premarital sexual behaviour (p = 0.341). Self‑esteem was also not significantly associated with premarital sexual behaviour (p = 0.913). The study concludes that parental roles, teacher roles, and self‑esteem are not significantly associated with premarital sexual behaviour among adolescents at SMP Negeri 26 Samarinda. These results suggest that other factors may play a more substantial role in influencing adolescent premarital sexual behaviour and should be explored in future research.Keywords: parents; teachers; self‑esteem; premarital sexual behaviour
Persistently Low Maternal Knowledge on Congenital Hypothyroidism Screening in Newborns Hura, Maretnawati; Siregar, Debi Novita; Yuniarti, Elly; Sianturi, Melianta Debora; Gea, Masdarniat; Zebua, Kristiana Solidarwati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 4 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

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Abstract

in process
F: Pola Spasial Temporal Variabilitas Iklim dan Ketersediaan Dokter dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Kota Palembang Pratiwi, Laura Dwi; Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal; Septiawati, Dwi; Ardillah, Yustini
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 4 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

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Abstract

Bukti tentang pengaruh variabilitas iklim terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis paru (TB) bersifat heterogen dan sering dimodifikasi oleh determinan layanan kesehatan. Studi ini mengevaluasi hubungan spasial-temporal antara variabel meteorologi dan kejadian TB paru dewasa serta peran ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan di Kota Palembang selama Januari 2020–Oktober 2025. Desain ekologi menggunakan data kejadian TB bulanan yang diagregasi per kecamatan dipadukan dengan data iklim (suhu, kelembapan, curah hujan, lama penyinaran matahari, dan kecepatan angin) dan indikator ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan. Analisis meliputi deret waktu untuk mengevaluasi asosiasi temporal dan analisis spasial untuk mengidentifikasi heterogenitas kejadian antar-kecamatan serta hubungan dengan distribusi dokter. Secara temporal tidak ditemukan asosiasi linier dan konsisten antara variabilitas iklim bulanan dan fluktuasi kejadian TB paru pada periode studi. Analisis spasial mengungkap heterogenitas kejadian antar-kecamatan yang berkaitan dengan ketersediaan dokter: kecamatan dengan ketersediaan tenaga medis lebih tinggi menunjukkan kejadian TB paru lebih banyak, mengindikasikan potensi detection bias, sedangkan kecamatan dengan tenaga kesehatan rendah berisiko under-reporting dan keterlambatan diagnosis. Variabilitas iklim tidak menjelaskan secara konsisten fluktuasi bulanan TB paru pada tingkat agregat; sebaliknya, kapasitas deteksi yang dipengaruhi distribusi tenaga kesehatan tampak berperan penting pada pola spasial notifikasi. Rekomendasi programatik meliputi pemerataan layanan primer, penguatan pendekatan active case finding dan kemitraan public–private, serta integrasi indikator pelayanan dalam surveilans spasial. Penelitian lanjutan dengan desain multilevel dan data individu diperlukan untuk menguji hubungan kausal.
Forecasting the Growing Demand for Inpatient Beds Using Hospital Efficiency Indicators Najihah, Salma Aribatun; Suhenda, Andi; Mariani, Dini; Sukawan, Ari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 4 (2026): April 2026
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in process
F: Peran Diskusi dalam Konsistensi Pemakaian Kondom pada Kelompok Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL) terhadap Kejadian HIV di Indonesia Tahun 2019 Apriliani, Putri Naya
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 4 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

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Abstract

Angka kejadian Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) pada kelompok lelaki seks lelaki (LSL) yang terus meningkat disebabkan oleh faktor interpersonal dan intrapersonal. Konsistensi pemakaian kondom dan peran diskusi pasangan menjadi hal krusial yang mempengaruhi kejadian HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran diskusi konsistensi pemakaian kondom dan hubungannya terhadap kejadian HIV pada kelompok LSL di Indonesia. Menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu Survei Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku (STBP) tahun 2019, mencakup 13 provinsi yang mewakili Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasional analitik dan desain studi cross-sectional. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara peran diskusi konsistensi pemakaian kondom dengan kejadian HIV (p-value<0,05 ; aOR 0,71 ; 95% CI 0,58 – 0,86). Selain itu, variabel perancu yang meliputi umur, status perkawinan, persepsi berisiko, riwayat gejala IMS, akses kondom, dan pernah melakukan tes HIV juga berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian HIV. Namun penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan seperti kemungkinan adanya bias respon dan ingatan dan banyaknya missing value pada dataset. 
HbA1c Levels as a Primary Predictor of Diabetic Neuropathy in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Asmara, Satria Akbar Putra; Habibah, Ulil Albab; Fauziyati, Ana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 4 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170405

Abstract

One of the most common and debilitating long‑term complications of diabetes mellitus is diabetic neuropathy, whose prevalence varies widely across countries. This condition significantly increases the risk of lower‑extremity amputation and diabetic foot ulceration, underscoring the importance of early identification of its predictors. This review aimed to examine recent evidence regarding the association between HbA1c levels and the occurrence of diabetic neuropathy among individuals with diabetes mellitus. A literature search was conducted for articles published between 2015 and 2025 across PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, yielding 12 eligible studies. Of these, eight studies reported a significant association between HbA1c and diabetic neuropathy. Elevated HbA1c levels and wide HbA1c variability were consistently linked to an increased risk and greater severity of neuropathic complications. Longitudinal analyses demonstrated that HbA1c serves as a strong predictor of neuropathy when monitored over time rather than assessed as a single measurement. Moreover, the combination of HbA1c with age and duration of diabetes produced a sensitivity of 78.6% and a specificity of 52.3% (p < 0.0001), indicating enhanced predictive accuracy when these variables are evaluated together. These findings highlight the need for clinicians to assess not only absolute HbA1c values but also HbA1c variability over time to prevent progressive nerve damage. Age and duration of diabetes should likewise be considered essential predictors in evaluating neuropathy risk. In conclusion, this literature review demonstrates that HbA1c is a principal predictor of diabetic neuropathy, reinforcing its critical role in comprehensive glycemic monitoring strategies.Keywords: HbA1c variability; diabetic neuropathy; diabetes mellitus

Page 183 of 183 | Total Record : 1829

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