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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,757 Documents
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Kebiasaan Merokok dan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pria Berusia 40 Tahun Sondang Sidabutar; Raovonauli Simbolon
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11207

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the health problems found in the Indonesia. There are many risk factors that can cause hypertension, including smoking, genetics, obesity, stress, salt intake, and exercise. There is a problem of smoking habits (number of cigarettes smoked, types of cigarettes smoked, length of smoking) with the incidence of smoking in men aged ≥ 40 years in Rambung Public Health Center, Tebing Tinggi City. Methods: Descriptive analytic research design with a cross sectional design, with a sample of 81 men aged ≥40 years. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: The study found that there was a relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension in Rambung Public Health Center, Tebing Tinggi City. There was a relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension in men ≥ 40 years in the Rambung Public Health Centre, Tebing Tinggi City. Conclusion: Respondents were expected to smoke users to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked in order to avoid hypertension or at least be able to control hypertension that has already been suffered. Keywords: smoking habits; hypertension ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Banyak sekali faktor resiko yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya hipertensi, diantaranya adalah merokok, genetika, obesitas, stres, asupan garam, dan olah raga. Ada masalah kebiasaan merokok (jumlah rokok yang dihisap, jenis rokok yang dihisap, lama merokok) dengan kejadian merokok pada pria usia ≥ 40 tahun di Puskesmas Rambung Kota Tebing Tinggi. Metode: Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel 81 pria yang berusia ≥ 40 tahun. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil: Penelitian mendapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian merokok di Puskesmas Rambung Kota Tebing Tinggi. Ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pria ≥40 tahun di Puskesmas Rambung Kota Tebing Tinggi. Kesimpulan: Bagi responden diharapkan kepada pengguna merokok untuk menggurangi jumlah rokok yang dihisap agar dapat terhindar dari penyakit hipertensi atau setidaknya dapat mengontrol penyakit hipertensi yang sudah diderita. Kata kunci: kebiasaan merokok; hipertensi
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Sikap Seksualitas Dengan Perilaku Pacaran Pada Pelajar SLTA Eny Pemilu Kusparlina
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Mei-Juni 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk317

Abstract

Courtship behavior risk among adolescents, especially students is increasing. During the courtship, students not only get to know each other but they already have kisses even sexual intercourse.This study aims to determine and analyze the relationship between knowledge of reproductive health and sexuality attitude with courtship behavior in high school students at the city of Madiun. This study was an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at SMAN 6 Madiun, SMAN 4 Madiun, SMKN 2 Madiun and SMKN 3 Madiun. This population was studied at the class X and XI the number of 2209 students, with the sample was 172 students. Sampling tecnic used simple random sampling. Chi-Square is used as bivariate analysis. The results showed reproductive health knowledge of respondents classified as good (83%), sexual attitudes of respondents classified as negative (59%) and the courtship behavior of respondents classified as not at risk (51%). Statistical analysis showed there is a relationship between knowledge of reproductive health (p = 0.002) and sexuality attitude (p = 0.006) with courtship behavior in high school students at the city of Madiun. Keywords: reproductive health knowledge; sexuality attitude; behaviour courtship ABSTRAK Perilaku pacaran yang berisiko dikalangan remaja khususnya pelajar semakin meningkat. Selama berpacaran pelajar tidak hanya berusaha mengenal lawan jenisnya, tetapi sudah sampai berciuman bahkan saling berhubungan seksual. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dan sikap seksualitas dengan perilaku pacaran pada pelajar SLTA di Kota Madiun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 4 SLTA Kota Madiun. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelajar kelas X dan kelas XI sebanyak 2209 siswa, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 172 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi responden tergolong baik (83%), sikap seksualitas responden tergolong negatif (59%) dan perilaku pacaran responden tergolong tidak berisiko (51%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi (p=0,002) dan sikap seksualitas (p=0,006) dengan perilaku pacaran pada pelajar SLTA di Kota Madiun. Kata kunci: pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi; sikap seksualitas; perilaku pacaran
Kajian Literatur Dampak Posisi Tubuh Pada Bayi Prematur Terhadap Saturasi Oksigen Selama Weaning Ventilasi Non-Invasif Ayu Ferissa; Yeni Rustina
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Mei-Juni 2020
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk304

Abstract

Aim: This article aimed of the impact of positioning on oxygen saturation during the weaning process of non-invasive ventilation in preterm infant. Method: This review articles sourced from online database using Medline, Sciencedirect, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL). Result: This review discussed 3 subtopics were: 1. Body position impacted of phyisiological stabilitation, 2. Influenced of body position againts pulmonary function, 3. Body position againts variance of vital signs. Conclusion: Based on 3 subtopics, several factors that factors were affected by birth weight and gestational age, providing prone and quarter/semi-prone positions were safe and recommended, in accelerating the weaning process and contributing to extubation success. Supine position can be an alternative, if the baby was contraindicated giving prone or quarter prone positions. . Keywords: premature infant; prone position; supine position; oxygen saturation; ventilator weaning ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mereview dampak pemberian posisi tubuh pada saturasi oksigen selama proses weaning ventilasi non-invasif pada bayi prematur. Metode: Telaah artikel dengan menggunakan online database Medline, Sciencedirect, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL). Hasil: Dari hasil telaah artikel, didapatkan subtema pembahasan yaitu: 1. Posisi tubuh memengaruhi stabilitas fisiologis, 2. Posisi tubuh memberikan dampak pada fungsi paru, 3. Posisi tubuh terhadap variasi tanda-tanda vital. Keimpulan: dari hasil pembahasan tiga subtema dampak pemberian posisi tubuh terhadap saturasi oksigen diperoleh faktor yang memengaruhi berat lahir dan usia gestasi, pemberian posisi prone dan posisi quarter/semi-prone aman dan direkomendasikan, dalam mempercepat proses weaning dan berkontribusi dalam kesuksesan ekstubasi. Posisi supine bisa menjadi alternatif, jika bayi mengalami kontraindikasi pemberian posisi prone atau quarter prone. Kata kunci: bayi prematur; posisi pronasi; posisi supinasi; saturasi oksigen; penyapihan ventilasi mekanik
Hubungan antara Karakteristik Demografi dan Pengetahuan dengan Self Management Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Suku Timor: Penelitian Cross sectional Siti Sakinah; Jacob M Ratu; Pius Weraman
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11305

Abstract

Introduction: Caring and treatment of hypertension is a long process that requires a strategy in managing the disease, one of which is self management. The purpose of This study was to determine the correlation between Demographic Characteristics and knowledge with Self Management of Hypertension in the Timor tribal community. Methods: This research was a descriptive analytic study with a coros sectional approach conducted on 70 the timor tribal community in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara. The study was conducted in February 2020. Demographic characteristics studied include gender, age, education level, employment and family income. Components of Self Management Hypertension measured include drug swallowing, diet and control of blood pressure. Demographic data, knowledge and Self Management of Hypertension were measured using a questionnaire and analyzed using chi square test using SPSS 21. Results: The demographic characteristics (age and education level) and knowledge correlated positively with self management of hypertension. Age with p value (0,001), while level of education and knowledge with p value (0,000). Conclusions and recommendations: increasing age reduces hypertension self management abilities, meanwhile higher education and good knowledge improve hypertension self management. The recommendations of this study are that early and ongoing education is needed to increase knowledge in the management of hypertension. Keywords: demographic characteristics; knowledge; self management; hypertension ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Pengobatan dan perawatan hipertensi merupakan suatu proses panjang yang membutuhkan strategi dalam mengelola penyakit tersebut, salah satunya adalah menegemen diri (self management). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungn antara Karakteristik Demografi dan pengetahuan dengan Self Management Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Suku Timor. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan coros sectional yang dilakukan pada 70 masyarakat suku Timor di propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2020. Karakteristik demografi yang diteliti antara lain Jenis Kelamin, Usia, Tingkat Pendidikan, Pekerjaan dan Penghasilan Keluarga. Komponen Self Management Hipertensi yang diukur yaitu tindakan menelan obat, diet dan kontrol tekanan darah. Data demografi, pengetahuan dan Self Management Hipertensi diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunkan chi square Test dengan bantuan SPSS 21. Hasil: Karakteristik demografi (usia dan tingkat pendidikan) dan pengetahuan berkolerasi positif dengan self management hipertensi . Usia dengan pvalue (0,001), sedangkan tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan dengan p value (0,000). Kesimpulan dan rekomendasi : semakin bertambah usia mengurangi kemampuan self management hipertensi, sementara itu pendidikan tinggi dan pengetahuan yang baik meningkatkan self management hipertensi. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah diperlukan edukasi sejak dini dan berkelanjutan untuk meningkatan pengetahuan dalam penatalaksanaan penyakit hipertensi. Kata kunci: karakteristik demografi; pengetahuan; self management; hipertensi
Evaluasi Kepuasan Pengguna Electronic Health Record (EHR) Menggunakan Metode EUCS (End User Computing Satisfaction) di Unit Rekam Medis Pusat RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Gamasiano Alfiansyah; Andar Sifa’il Fajeri; Maya Weka Santi; Selvia Juwita Swari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11307

Abstract

RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo is one of the hospitals whose services have used Electronic Health Record (EHR). The implementation of EHR is frequent loading and errors during service and lacking for several menus. The research purpose was to evaluate user satisfaction related to reporting on the Electronic Health Record (EHR) in the central medical records unit Dr. RSUPN. Cipto Mangunkusumo. This research was quantitative descriptive with population of all Electronic Health Record users in the central medical record unit, with 50 sample of respondents. The sampling technique was conducted by sistematic random sampling. Data was analyzed through scoring and presented in table form. The results showed that the dimension of accuracy was 73.28%, format was 71.6%, ease of use was 69.2%, content was 69.2 %, and timelines was 65.66%. These dimension scores indicated good criteria or the user was satisfied with the current Electronic Health Record (EHR) condition, but it requires the development of information systems by adding and adjusting modules contained in the EHR so that user satisfaction continues to increase. Keywords: evaluation; electronic health record (HER); end user computing satisfaction (EUCS) ABSTRAK Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional (RSUPN) Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo merupakan salah satu rumah sakit yang pelayanannya sudah menggunakan SIMRS yang disebut Electronic Health Record (EHR). Penggunaan EHR sering loading dan error pada saat pelayanan dan ada beberapa menu yang masih kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kepuasan pengguna terkait pelaporan pada Electronic Health Record (EHR) di unit rekam medis pusat RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan populasi seluruh pengguna Electronic Health Record di unit rekam medis pusat, dan sampel berjumlah 50 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan sistematic random sampling. Analisa data dilakukan melalui skoring dan disajika ndalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi keakuratan memiliki nilai tertinggi, yaitu 73,28%, tampilan 71,6%, kemudahan pengguna 69,2%, isi 69,2%, dan waktu 65,66%. Skor dalam dimensi tersebut termasuk dalam kriteria baik atau pengguna puas terhadap konsisi Electronic Health Record (EHR) saat ini, namun masih diperlukan pengembangan sistem informasi serta menambahkan dan menyesuaikan modul yang ada di dalam EHR sehingga kepuasan pengguna terus meningkat. Kata kunci: evaluasi; electronic health record (HER); end user computing satisfaction (EUCS)
Program Pendidikan dan Dampak Aktivitas Fisik pada Penanda Biokimia Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2: A Systematic Review Novita Fajriyah; Ida Trisnawati; Wahyu Sukma Samudera
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11304

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia with impaired carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism associated with dyslipidemia, which is a risk factor for increased cardiovascular disease and mortality. Educational / physical education programs and activities are alternatives in the management of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Objective: To evaluate the effect of a single intervention or a combination of educational programs and physical activity on glucose values and lipid profiles in T2DM patients. Methods: The database used in this systematic review was Scopus and PubMed / Medline, in English. The analyzed papers were published between 2016-2020. Total of 20 randomized controlled trials were included that focused on educational program interventions and physical activity in T2DM patients. Results: The selected article has shown that the implementation of physical activity programs (aerobic, resistance, aerobic and resistance combination, as well as Passive Static Stretching (PSS)) and educational programs obtained based on article analysis namely professional Problem Based Learning (PBL), Conversation maps ( CMs), self-management education conducted by nurses, education with video media, family-based, group-based education, community-based multimodal intervention methods, diabetes self-management education (DSME) programs, autonomy support (family and peers). improve glycemic control as well as lipid profile in T2DM patients. Conclusions: educational programs regarding the importance of changing lifestyles and physical activity programs are scientifically expressed as complementary therapy strategies in the treatment and metabolic control of T2DM. Suggestion: Education programs and physical activities independently or modified can be used as alternative non-pharmacological / complementary therapies by taking into account the level of education and medical history of DMT2 patients. Keywords: education; physical activity; biochemistry; type 2 diabetes mellitus ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Diabetes mellitus adalah kelainan metabolisme yang ditandai dengan adanya hiperglikemia kronis dengan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, protein dan lemak yang dikaitkan dengan dislipidemia, yang merupakan faktor risiko peningkatan penyakit kardiovaskular dan mortalitas. Program pendidikan/edukasi dan aktivitas fisik menjadi alternative dalam pilar penatalaksanaan Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 (DMT2). Tujuan: Mengevaluasi pengaruh intervensi tunggal atau gabungan program pendidikan dan aktivitas fisik pada nilai glukosa dan profil lipid pada pasien DMT2. Metode: Database yang digunakan dalam tinjauan sistematis ini adalah Scopus dan PubMed/Medline, dengan bahasa Inggris, Makalah yang dianalisis diterbitkan antara 2016 – 2020. Sebanyak 20 uji coba terkontrol secara acak dimasukkan yang berfokus pada intervensi program pendidikan dan aktivitas fisik pada pasien DMT2. Hasil: Artikel yang dipilih telah menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program aktivitas fisik (aerobic, resistensi, gabungan aerobic dan resistensi, serta Passive Static Stretching (PSS)) dan program pendidikan yang diperoleh berdasarkan analisa artikel yaitu profesional Problem Based Learning (PBL), Conversation maps (CMs), edukasi manajemen diri yang dilakukan oleh perawat, pendidikan dengan media video, berbasis keluarga, berbasis edukasi kelompok, metode intervensi multimodal berbasis masyarakat, program Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME), dukungan otonomi (keluarga dan teman sebaya). meningkatkan kontrol glikemik serta profil lipid pada pasien DMT2. Simpulan: program pendidikan mengenai pentingnya mengubah gaya hidup dan program aktivitas fisik secara ilmiah diungkapkan sebagai strategi terapi komplementer dalam pengobatan dan kontrol metabolic pada DMT2. Saran: Program pendidikan dan aktivitas fisik secara independen maupun dimodivikasi dapat dijadikan sebagai alternative terapi non-farmakologis / komplementer dengan memperhatikan tingkat pendidikan dan riwayat kesehatan pasien DMT2. Kata kunci: edukasi; aktivitas fisik; biokimia; diabetes mellitus tipe 2
Faktor Resiko Kejadian Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) di Surakarta, Jawa Tengah Nita Yunianti Ratnasari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Mei-Juni 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk312

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a disease of global concern. In accordance with the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, WHO for a reduction in tuberculosis deaths by 90% and a decrease in incidence by 80% in 2030. In 2015 there were 10.4 million new tuberculosis cases or 142 cases / 100,000 population, with 480,000 multidrug resistant cases . It is estimated that more than 55% of Multi-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) TB patients have not been diagnosed or received good and correct treatment. The design used was a case control study. Data collection was carried out at the Surakarta Center for Community Lung Health (BBKPM) in August to December 2018. Case population was all patients who received OAT resistance in 2016-2018 and proved to be resistant, as well as controlling all patients who experienced OAT resistance from 2016- 2018 and proven sensitive to OAT. Each sample consisted of 34 cases and 34 controls. Data collection techniques were carried out by observing and recording data on TB 01 form and medical records of MDR TB patients from 2016 to 2018. Variables used in this study consisted of special respondents, including age, sex, marital status, education level, occupation, approve treatment, type of financing and distance perception. Total sample in this study were 68 people. The results of the analysis displayed 4 independent variables that proved to be significant as MDR-TB predictors, namely occupation [p = 0.034; OR 1,170 (0,390-3,512)]; marital status [p = 0.033; OR 0.864 (0.299-2.495)]; regularity of taking medication [p = 0.038; OR 2,097 (1,625-2705)] and the distance [p = 0.046; OR 0.316 (0.097-1.030)]. MDR TB incidence still needs related studies related to the causes. Expected amount can be increased as much as possible. Risk factors for MDR TB events are divided into physical factors (occupation, marital status and distance) and psychological factors (regularity of taking medication). Keywords: risk factors; multi drug resistance; tuberculosis ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang menjadi perhatian global. Sesuai dengan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan 2030, WHO menargetkan untuk menurunkan kematian akibat tuberkulosis sebesar 90% dan menurunkan insidens sebesar 80% pada tahun 2030. Pada tahun 2015 terdapat 10,4 juta kasus baru tuberkulosis atau 142 kasus/100.000 populasi, dengan 480.000 kasus multidrug-resistant. Diperkirakan pula lebih dari 55% pasien Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) belum terdiagnosis atau mendapat pengobatan baik dan benar. Desain yang digunakan adalah case control study. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BBKPM) Surakarta pada bulan Agustus sampai Desember 2018. Populasi kasus adalah semua penderita yang diuji resistensi OAT pada tahun 2016-2018 dan terbukti resisten, sedangkan populasi kontrol adalah semua penderita yang diuji resistensi OAT dari tahun 2016-2018 dan terbukti sensitif terhadap OAT. Adapun jumlah sampel masing-masing terdiri dari 34 kasus dan 34 kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan pencatatan data form TB 01 serta rekam medis pasien TB MDR mulai tahun 2016 sampai 2018. Adapun variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari karakteristik responden, meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, status marital, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, kepatuhan berobat, jenis pembiayaan serta persepsi jarak. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 68 orang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat 4 variabel bebas yang terbukti berpengaruh secara signifikan sebagai prediktor MDR-TB yaitu pekerjaan [p= 0,034; OR 1,170 (0,390-3,512)]; status marital [p = 0,033; OR 0,864 (0,299-2,495)]; keteraturan minum obat [p = 0,038; OR 2,097 (1,625-2,705)] dan jarak [p = 0,046; OR 0,316 (0,097-1,030)]. Kejadian MDR TB masih membutuhkan kajian mendalam terkait faktor penyebabnya. Sehingga diharapkan jumlah penderita dapat ditekan semaksimal mungkin. Faktor resiko kejadian MDR TB terbagi menjadi faktor fisik (pekerjaan, status marital dan jarak) serta faktor psikologis (keteraturan minum obat). Kata kunci: faktor resiko; multi drug resistance; tuberkulosis
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Angka Kuman Udara di Rumah Sakit Soemitro Surabaya Queeniza Ulya Yonata; Imam Thohari; Marlik Marlik
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11308

Abstract

Microbiological examination of the floor swab in one of the inpatient rooms of Soemitro Air Force Hospital found that the number of microbactery on the floor was 10 colonies. These results indicate that the floor in the inpatient room is indicated to be the growth of microorganisms. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with airborne microbactery counts at Soemitro Air Force Hospital in Surabaya.This research was using analytic observational. The population in this study were all rooms in Soemitro Air Force Hospital totaling 47 rooms and 38 rooms were sampled which were divided into 4 (four) Risk Zones (Low, Medium, High and Very High Risk). Sampling technique was done by Stratified Random Sampling. Data analysis using Pearson Product Moment Test. The results showed the average number of airborne microbacterial in Soemitro Air Force Hospital was 52.8 CFU/m3. The temperature was 30.8oC with a humidity of 61.8%. Lighting averaged 83.6 Lux. The results of the observation of sanitation assessment and space maintenance were 88.8% and 77.7% respectively. The Pearson Product Moment Test states that there was a relationship between temperature, humidity, lighting, room sanitation and room maintenance with airborne germ counts at Soemitro Air Force Hospital. Soemitro Air Force Hospital was expected to carry out proper maintenance and sanitation of space to prevent the growth of microbacterial both in the air and on the surface of objects in the room. Lighting, humidity and temperature in the room needed to be measured regularly (3 months) to determine compliance with quality standards so as to prevent the growth of germs. Keywords: air microbacterial number; hospital ABSTRAK Pemeriksaan mikrobiologi usap lantai di salah satu ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit TNI AU Soemitro menemukan angka kuman lantai sejumlah 10 jumlah koloni. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa lantai di ruang rawat inap terindikasi menjadi pertumbuhan mikroorganisme. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan angka kuman udara di Rumah Sakit TNI AU Soemitro Surabaya. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian observasional analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ruangan di Rumah Sakit TNI AU Soemitro berjumlah 47 ruang dan diambil sampel sebanyak 38 ruangan yang terbagi menjadi 4 (empat) Zona Risiko (Risiko Rendah, Sedang, Tinggi dan Sangat Tinggi). Tenik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata angka kuman udara di Rumah Sakit TNI AU Soemitro sejumlah 52,8 CFU/m3. Suhu udara sejumlah 30,8oC dengan kelembaban 61,8%. Pencahayaan rata-rata sebesar 83,6 Lux. Hasil observasi penilaian sanitasi dan pemeliharaan ruang masing sejumlah 88,8% dan 77,7%. Uji Pearson Product Moment menyatakan ada hubungan suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan, sanitasi ruang dan pemeliharaan ruang dengan angka kuman udara di Rumah Sakit TNI AU Soemitro. Rumah Sakit TNI AU Soemitro diharapkan dapat melakukan pemeliharaan dan sanitasi ruang yang tepat untuk mencegah adanya pertumbuhan kuman baik di udara maupun di permukaan benda-benda di ruangan. Pencahayaan, kelembaban dan suhu di dalam ruangan perlu diukur secara berkala (3 bulan sekali) untuk mengetahui kesesuaian dengan baku mutu sehingga dapat mencegah pertumbuhan kuman Kata kunci: angka kuman udara; rumah sakit.
Distribusi Perindukan Aedes Sp di Desa Tales Kecamatan Ngadiluwih Kabupaten Kediri Hesti Riski Febry Sohpyana; Ngadino Ngadino; Narwati Narwati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 2 (2020): April 2020
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11220

Abstract

Dengue fever is a disease caused by dengue virus through the bite of Aedes sp. The highest number of deaths from DHF attacks in January 2019 in Ngadiluwih Subdistrict in Tales Village is as many as two people. This study aims to determine the distribution of breeding Aedes sp in Tales Village, Ngadiluwih District, Kediri Regency in 2019. This research was a descriptive survey research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 2759 houses, with sample size of 97 houses. The data obtained were processed with spatial analysis to obtain a map of the distribution of Aedes sp. The results of a survey conducted in Tales Village Ngadiluwih District Kediri Regency, the House Index figure was 20.6%. Breeding places with the most characteristics were found in water reservoirs of 20 (95.2%) containers, made from 10 cement (47.6%) containers, dark colored 15 (71.4%) containers, with open conditions 21 (100%) containers, as well as found in houses 16 (76.29%) containers. Positive contained 20 house of Aedes sp larvae. The distribution of breeds in Tales Village was mostly distributed in Sentono Hamlet with 6 houses. Advised to do conduct mosquito breeding site elimination activities such as 3M plus; processing used goods, closing water reservoirs, draining water reservoirs, larvicidal activities, raising fish and preventing mosquito bites. Such activities must continue to be done to eradicate mosquito breeding. Keywords: House Index (HI); breed distribution; Aedes sp ABSTRAK Penyakit DBD adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes sp. Jumlah kematian terbanyak dari serangan penyakit DBD pada bulan Januari 2019 di Kecamatan Ngadiluwih pada Desa Tales yaitu sebanyak dua orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi perindukan Aedes sp di Desa Tales Kecamatan Ngadiluwih Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitan ini sebanyak 2759 rumah, dengan ukuran sampel sebanyak 97 rumah. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan analisis spasial untuk memperoleh peta distribusi perindukan nyamuk Aedes sp. Hasil penelitian dari survei yang dilakukan di Desa Tales Kecamatan Ngadiluwih Kabupaten Kediri, angka House Index sebanyak 20,6%. Tempat perindukan dengan karakteristik paling banyak ditemukan di tempat penampungan air 20 (95,2%) kontainer, berbahan semen 10 (47,6%) kontainer, berwarna gelap 15 (71,4 %) kontainer, dengan kondisi terbuka 21 (100%) kontainer, serta ditemukan di dalam rumah 16 (76,29%) kontainer. Positif mengandung larva Aedes sp sebanyak 20 rumah. Distribusi perindukan di Desa Tales paling banyak tersebar di Dusun Sentono sebanyak 6 rumah. Disarankan untuk melakukan kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk seperti 3M plus; mengolah barang bekas, menutup tempat peampungan air, menguras temat penampungan air, kegiatan larvasida, memelihara ikan dan mencegah gigitan nyamuk. Kegiatan seperti demikian harus terus dilakukan untuk memberantas perindukan nyamuk. Kata kunci: House Index (HI); distribusi perindukan; Aedes sp
Penanganan Gawat Darurat Tension Pneumothorax Dengan Needle Thoracocentesis ICS ke-5 & Pemasangan Mini-WSD: A Case Report Ricat Hinaywan Malik
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1302.236 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/sf11201

Abstract

Background: Tension pneumothorax is an emergency with high mortality rate that can be handled with simple action. Besides due to many thoracic trauma, tension pneumothorax is rarely caused by infectious diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis. During this time, the treatment is with needle thoracocentesis in the second intercostal space in mid-clavicle line and installation of chest tube-WSD in the fifth intercostal space. Objective: To discuss emergency treatment with limited facilities and resources in tension pneumothorax patients using needle thoracocentesis in the fifth intercostal space in mid-clavicle line and mini-WSD installation. Methods: Case report, case choosed from a rare case that emergency which patient treated and can survive until discharge from hospital with limited facilities and resources. Results: A 38-year-old man was admitted to a hospital ward with shortness of breath that was getting heavier the last week, coughing up sparse phlegm, and a fever. Physical examination: composmentis, normal blood pressure, HR 132x/min, RR 34 x/min, temperature 37,5oC, SpO2 80%. There is an increase in JVP, asymmetric chest (left higher than right), right chest motion left behind, no chest pain, hypersonor right chest, right chest auscultation sounds like air passing through water pipe, left chest sounded roughly crackles. Support: leukocytosis, HIV positive on VCT, chest X-ray showing severe right pneumothorax and left pulmonary tuberculosis. Patient was diagnosed with tension pneumothorax secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis, other than AIDS. Emergency needle thoracocentesis is performed in the right fifth intercostal space, mid-axilla line just above the 6th rib, and connected with mini-WSD. The result is clinical improvement. Patient was survive until definitive action and further treatment can be taken by the experts. Conclusion: The needle thoracocentesis of the fifth intercostal space in mid-axilla line and mini-WSD is easier to perform and improve the clinical state of tension pneumothorax patient. Keywords: thoracocentesis; decompression; intercostal space; mini-water sealed drainage; secondary tension pneumothorax ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Tension pneumothorax merupakan keadaan gawat darurat dengan angka kematian tinggi yang bisa ditangani dengan tindakan sederhana. Selain banyak disebabkan karena trauma toraks, tension pneumothorax jarang disebabkan penyakit infeksi seperti tuberkulosis paru. Selama ini penanganannya dengan needle thoracocentesis di sela iga kedua linea mid-klavikula dan pemasangan chest tube-WSD di sela iga kelima. Tujuan: Mendiskusikan penanganan emergensi dengan keterbatasan fasilitas dan sumber daya pada pasien tension pneumothorax menggunakan needle thoracocentesis di sela iga kelima linea mid-klavikula dan pemasangan mini-WSD. Metode: Laporan Kasus, kasus dipilih dari kasus emergensi yang jarang terjadi berupa kasus emergensi dimana pasien diberi penanganan dan dapat bertahan hidup hingga pulang dari rumah sakit dengan keterbatasan fasilitas dan sumber daya. Hasil: Seorang laki-laki, 38 tahun, dirawat di bangsal rumah sakit dengan sesak nafas yang semakin memberat 1 minggu terakhir, batuk berdahak jarang, dan demam. Pemeriksaan fisik: komposmentis, TD normal, HR 132x/min, RR 36 x/min, suhu 37,5oC, SpO2 80%. Terdapat peningkatan JVP, dada asimetris (kiri lebih tinggi dibanding kanan), gerak dada kanan tertinggal, tak ada nyeri tekan dada, dada kanan hipersonor, auskultasi dada kanan terdengar seperti udara yang melewati pipa air, dada kiri terdengar ronki kasar. Penunjang: leukositosis, VCT positif HIV, foto toraks menunjukkan pneumotoraks kanan berat dan TB aktif paru kiri. Pasien didiagnosis tension pneumothorax sekunder karena TB paru, selain AIDS. Dilakukan tindakan emergensi needle thoracocentesis di ICS 5 linea mid-aksila kanan tepat di atas kosta ke-6, dan disambung dengan mini-WSD. Hasilnya terdapat perbaikan klinis. Pasien bertahan hidup hingga dapat dilakukan tindakan definitif dan penanganan lebih lanjut oleh ahlinya. Kesimpulan: Needle thoracocentesis sela iga kelima linea mid-aksila dan mini-WSD lebih mudah dilakukan dan memperbaiki keadaan klinis pasien tension pneumothorax. Kata kunci: torakosintesis; dekompresi; sela iga; mini-WSD; tension pneumothorax sekunder

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