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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,757 Documents
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Potensi Ekstrak Rumput Kebar (Biophytum petersianum Klotzsch) Dalam Mempertahankan Jumlah Sel Sertoli Mencit (Mus musculus) Model Diabetes Melitus Etik Yuliarini Widodo; Reny I’tishom; Bambang Purwanto
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11311

Abstract

Background: Hyperglycemia is a common effect of uncontrolled DM. The main impact of DM on male infertility is the result of hyperglycemia which causes an increasing in free radicals which cause oxidative stress in the testes, and then attacks Sertoli cells. Increasing of free radicals will cause disruption and damage to this cell, including apoptosis and atrophy and then caused decreasing in the number of Sertoli cells. Kebar grass contains antioxidants compounds, such as flavonoids and vitamin E. There are synergy effects between vitamin E and flavonoids which reinforce both in working to improve infertility as an antioxidant. Objective: To compared the number of Sertoli cells between groups which receiving extract kebar grass (Biophytum petersianum Klotzsch) and the control group in diabetes mellitus mice (Mus musculus) model. Methods: The research subjects used DM male mice which were divided into 5 groups: 2 control groups (K- and K+) and 3 treatment groups (P1, P2, P3). Day 1 to day 5, all groups were induced by STZ. The 11th day to the 45th day, the control group (K+) is given metformin 2 mg/head /day, the P1, P2 and P3 groups is given kebar grass with dose of 67,5; 135 and 270 mg/kg/day and metformin 2 mg/head/day. The 11th day to the 31th day, the control group (K-) is given CMC-Na 1% suspension. The 46th day is done surgery and sampling testicular tissue. Examination of the number of Sertoli cells is done through examination of the histological picture of testicular tissue that has been given Haematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining. Results: Statistical tests showed that there was significant differences with a value of p = 0.000 (
Peningkatan Supervisi Asuhan Keperawatan dan Pendokumentasiannya di Ruang Rawat Inap Dewasa di RSUD X Jakarta Pusat: Pilot Study Nunik Suryanti; Rr. Tutik Sri Hariyati; Umi Fatmawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11315

Abstract

Background: One of the strategies to improve integrated care focused on patients is the supervision of nursing care and documentation. Aims: this study aims to describe the innovation project to improve supervision. Method: This study used the pilot study design to innovation and improvement with the PDSA approach and management function, designed a draft a guidelines, standard operating procedures, forms and fair guideline, socialization, role play, mentoring and evaluation with monitoring and evaluation to four head nurses on scheduled supervision, unscheduled and group directing. Results: the highest increase was 94.76% on group direction process, 70.83% nursing evaluation supervision, supervision more structured, frequency and duration that increased. The impact of nursing care increased 4.94% and documentation increased 7.18%. Conclusions: The improvement of supervision can be done, with pilot studies using tha PDSA approach and management functions to providing a guidance, standard operational procedures, fair guideline and checklist forms, socialization, mentoring and evaluation, supported by direct manager, motivated head nurse and staff. Recommendations: The results of this pilot study are expected to be considered to improve supervision, motivation to implementation, and monitoring and evaluating of supervision. Keywords: nursing care; head nurse; management; supervision ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Salah satu strategi meningkatkan asuhan terintegrasi berfokus pada pasien adalah supervisi asuhan keperawatan dan pendokumentasiannnya. Tujuan: studi ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan project inovasi meningkatkan supervisi. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain pilot study dengan inovasi dan improvement dengan pendekatan PDSA dan fungsi manajemen, dengan merancang panduan, standar operasional prosedur, formulir supervisi dan petunjuk penilaian, disosialisasikan, pendampingan, role play dan dimonitoring dan evaluasi terhadap empat kepala ruang, baik supervisi terjadwal, tidak terjadwal dan pengarahan berkelompok. Hasil: peningkatan tertinggi adalah proses pengarahan berkelompok 94,76%, supervisi evaluasi keperawatan 70,83%, lebih terstruktur dan meningkat frekuensi dan durasinya. Dampaknya asuhan keperawatan meningkat 4,94% dan pendokumentasiannya meningkat 7,18%. Kesimpulan: peningkatan supervisi dapat dilakukan, dengan pilot study menggunakan pendekatan PDSA dan fungsi manajemen untuk menyediakan panduan, standar operational prosedur, petunjuk penilaian dan formulir berbentuk checklist, disosialisasikan, pendampingan dan dievaluasi, adanya dukungan atasan langsung, motivasi kepala ruang dan staf. Rekomendasi: Hasil pilot study ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan meningkatkan supervisi, memotivasi penerapannya, dan memonitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaannya. Kata kunci: asuhan keperawatan; kepala ruang; manajemen; supervisi
Beban pengasuahan Caregiver keluarga klien dengan Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Naimata Kupang A. Nenobais; Ah. Yusuf; S.R.D Andayani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 2 (2020): April 2020
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11218

Abstract

The primary caregiver of schizophrenia patients is a family member. Caring for schizophrenia patients with other routine activities makes the family as caregivers experiences substantive stress or burden. The aims of this study is to describe the burden of the family caregivers of patiens with schizophrenia. This study was a descriptive study with a sample of 104 family nurse patients with schizophrenia, who visited the outpatient and inpatient care of Naimata Mental Hospital in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. The burden of family caregivers was measured using The Zarit Burden Interview. The results showed mild to moderate burden was 23.1%, moderate to severe burden 49%, severe burden 22.1% and little or no burden 5.8%. Family caregiver burden is an important indicator for the provision of mental health services because it impacts on the ability of families to maintain their caregiving role. Keywords: family; caregiver; burden; schizophrenia ABSTRAK Pengasuh utama pasien Skizofrenia adalah anggota keluarga. Merawat pasien skizofrenia dengan kegiatan rutin lainnya menjadikan keluarga sebagai pengasuh mengalami stres atau beban yang substansial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan beban pengasuh keluarga pasien skizofrenia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptis dengan sampel penelitian 104 perawat keluarga pasien dengan skizofrenia, yang berkunjung di rawat jalan dan rawat inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Naimata di Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur. Beban pengasuh keluarga diukur menggunakan The Zarit Burden Interview. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beban ringan sampai sedang adalah 23,1%, beban sedang hingga berat 49%, beban berat 22,1% dan sedikit atau tidak ada beban 5,8%. Beban pengasuh keluarga merupakan indikator penting untuk penyediaan layanan kesehatan mental karena berdampak pada kemampuan keluarga untuk mempertahankan peran pengasuhan mereka. Kata kunci: keluarga; caregiver; beban; skizofrenia
Prototype Media Tempat Sampah Dengan Teori P-Process Donny Tri Wahyudi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 4 (2020): Oktober
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11418

Abstract

Making waste media as a health promotion is fundamental to provide an understanding of waste processing, sorting and handling. This study aims to analyze health education with media created based on the P-Process theory. This type of observational analytic study was cross sectional. The stages of research carried out based on p-process theory to the prototype stage with media was tested through quantitative approaches with Wilcoxon sign test and qualitative interviews with in-depth interviews.The results was showed that health education with the media of the trash can effectively increased knowledge by p = 0.02 with α
Konseling Sebaya Bagi Ibu Untuk Meningkatkan Praktik Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Dona Sartika; Agus Setiawan
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 4 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11405

Abstract

Breastfeeding positively impacts both infants and mothers, but the rate of exclusive breastfeeding throughout the world is still low. One of these needs to be improved by implementing peer counseling for nursing mothers. This study aims to determine the benefits of peer counseling to mothers and exclusive breastfeeding. The method used was systematic literature study with descriptive analysis. Articles obtained from online databases namely Emarald insight, EBSCOhost, PubMed, sciencedirect, Wiley and Google scholar with a publication from 2016 to 2020. This study identified 43 articles and 12 met the inclusion criteria. The article consisted of quantitative research, (n = 8), qualitative research, (n = 3) and 1 article was a report article, 10 articles showed the positive impact of peer counseling on exclusive breastfeeding and maternal social support, 1 article was no impact on exclusive breastfeeding, 1 article needed further evaluation. Most research showed the positive impact of peer support on exclusive breastfeeding and maternal social support. This result was one of the important considerations in an effort to increase exclusive breastfeeding and social support for mothers. Keywords: breastfeeding; exclusive breastfeeding; peer counselling; peer support ABSTRAK Menyusui memberikan dampak positif baik bagi bayi maupun ibu, namun angka pemberian ASI eksklusif di seluruh dunia masih rendah. Hal ini perlu ditingkatkan salah satunya dengan menerapkan konseling sebaya untuk ibu menyusui. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat konseling sebaya terhadap ibu dan ASI eksklusif. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur tersistematis dengan analisis deskriptif. Artikel diperoleh dari online database yaitu Emarald insight, EBSCOhost, PubMed, sciencedirect, Wiley dan Google scholar dengan tahun terbit dari 2016 hingga 2020. Studi ini mengidentifikasi 43 artikel dan 12 memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Artikel terdiri dari penelitian kuantitatif, (n=8), penelitian kualitatif, (n=3) dan 1 artikel merupakan report article, 10 artikel menunjukkan dampak positif konseling sebaya terhadap ASI eksklusif dan dukungan sosial ibu, 1 artikel tidak berdampak terhadap ASI eksklusif, 1 artikel perlu evaluasi lebih lanjut. Sebagian besar penelitian menunjukkan dampak positif dukungan sebaya terhadap ASI eksklusif dan dukungan sosial ibu. Hasil ini menjadi salah satu pertimbangan penting dalam upaya meningkatnya pemberian ASI eksklusif serta dukungan sosial bagi ibu. Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif; dukungan sebaya; konseling sebaya; menyusui
Komitmen Organisasional dan Penurunan Burnout Syndrome Perawat Mira Melynda Prakosa; Nursalam Nursalam; Tri Johan Agus Yuswanto
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Januari
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12102

Abstract

Introduction: Nurses’ organizational commitment in health services still low. The low organizational commitment of nurse impact burnout syndrome. Burnout syndrome leads to a reduce in the quality of care or service provided by nurses that could lead to low working motivation and increased attendance. The purpose of this studied was to saw the organizational commitment to reduce burnout syndrome of nurse. Methods: This researched was a descriptive studied with a sample of 126 respondents with stratified random sampling in Gresik hospital. Data were collected through filled out questionnaires and then analyzed descriptively. Results: The result showed that high organizational commitment of nurse (affective commitment, continuance commitment, and normative commitment) could reduce burnout syndrome of nurse (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and a lack of personal accomplishment). Conclusion: The nurse organizational’s commitment impact to reduce burnout syndrome of nurse in hospitals. Intervention to reduce fatigue could be through direct personal intervention, direct organization as well as a combination of both. Intervention through personal focus reinforces the strategy of individuals in the faced of stressed, while the organization was directly focused on decreasing job demands. Some things that could be done to overcome burnout syndrome was by doing nurse empowerment. The benefits that nurses could received from empowerment were nurses capable of critical thinking, resolving problems, and developing a leadership stance among other empowerment promoting leadership positions, self esteem and professionalism of nurse. Keywords: organizational commitment; burnout syndrome ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Komitmen organisasional perawat dalam pelayanan kesehatan masih rendah. Komitmen organisasional yang rendah akan menyebabkan burnout syndrome pada perawat. Burnout syndrome menyebabkan penurunan kualitas perawatan atau pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh perawat yang dapat mempengaruhi motivasi kerja yang rendah dan peningkatan absensi pada perawat. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mengetahui komitmen organisasional untuk menurunkan burnout syndrome pada perawat. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan sampel 126 responden perawat pelaksana dengan stratified random sampling di RS Gresik. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang telah diisi dan kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen organisasional yang tinggi pada perawat (komitmen afektif, komitmen kontinuan, dan komitmen normatif) dapat menurunkan burnout syndrome perawat (kelelahan emosional, depersonalisasi dan penurunan prestasi diri). Kesimpulan: Komitmen organisasional perawat memiliki pengaruh untuk mengurangi burnout syndrome perawat di rumah sakit. Intervensi untuk mengurangi burnout syndrome terutama pada dimensi kelelahan dapat melalui intervensi yang dilakukan secara pribadi, organisasi serta kombinasi keduanya. Intervensi dilakukan melalui fokus pribadi perawat untuk memperkuat strategi individu dalam menghadapi stres, sementara organisasi secara langsung difokuskan pada penurunan tuntutan pekerjaan. Beberapa hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi burnout syndrome adalah dengan melakukan pemberdayaan perawat. Manfaat yang dapat diterima perawat dari pemberdayaan adalah perawat akan mampu berpikir kritis, menyelesaikan masalah, dan mengembangkan sikap kepemimpinan yang meliputi pemberdayaan dalam mempromosikan posisi kerja, harga diri dan profesionalisme perawat. Kata kunci: komitmen organisasional; burnout syndrome
Pengaruh Pemberian EVOO Terhadap Berat Badan Lahir Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) pada Induk Model Preeklampsia Evi Irianti; Syafruddin Ilyas; Rosidah Rosidah; Salomo Hutahaen; Ramlan Silaban
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Mei-Juni 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk314

Abstract

Pre eclampsia is believed to be caused by a missmatch of antioxidants in the body which can be prevented by the administration of EVOO. EVOO which is proved to be rich in tocopherol which plays an important role in preventing this missmatch, thus both free radicals and antioxidants are in balanced concentration, particularly during pregnancy. This study was a laboratory based pre and post test with control group design which was conducted in total of 25 pregnant female albino rats from Sprague Dawley strain with body weight of approximately 200 grams. Samples were then grouped into P0 as control group and other 4 experimental group (P1, P2, P3, P4). Experimental group was given injection of 6% sodium chloride solution as much as 3 ml/day on the 6th until 12th day of their pregnancy and was given stimulation of acute stress on day 18th to model these groups into having pre eclampsia. All these four groups were then given EVOO on day 13th to 19th, except P1. On day 20th, all samples were executed. We found that birth weight among rats within experimental groups which were given either mild or moderate dose of EVOO showed no significant difference compared to control group, 71,43% fetus was found dead in P1, and 41,94% was found in P4. Thus, we concluded that EVOO was able to suppress free radicals and we suggested that other natural antioxidants, such as GPx, GSH and vitamin E should be furtherly investigated to see how these antioxidants work in altering the lipid peroxidation process after the administration of EVOO. Keywords: EVOO; birth weight ABSTRAK Salah satu penyebab preeklampsia adalah ketidak seimbangan antioksidan di dalam tubuh dan dapat dicegah dengan pemberian EVOO. Pemberian EVOO yang kaya akan kandungan tokoferol bertujuan untuk mencegah ketidakseimbangan antara produksi radikal bebas dan antioksidan khususnya pada kondisi hamil. Rancangan penelitian ini pre and post test with control goup design di laboratorium. Subyek tikus putih betina bunting, galur Sprague Dawley, BB ±200g. Total sampel 25 ekor terdiri atas kelompok kontrol (P0) dan 4 kelompok perlakuan sebagai model preeklampsia (P1, P2, P3, P4). Model preeklampsia dilakukan dengan injeksi NaCl 6% 3 ml/hari pada hari ke 6 – 12 periode kebuntingan dan stres akut hari ke18 sekali saja. Seluruh kelompok perlakuan diberi EVOO kecuali P1, dari hari ke 13 - 19. Hari ke 20, seluruh tikus dieksekusi. BBL kelompok perlakuan yang diberi EVOO dosis rendah maupun sedang tidak beda dengan kontrol, 71,43% fetus mati pada kelompok P1, dan 41,94% pada P4. Kesimpulan EVOO mampu menekan radikal bebas dalam darah. Disarankan untuk mengukur antioksidan alami lainnya seperti GPx, GSH serta vitamin E untuk mengetahui peranan dalam mereduksi peroksida lemak setelah pemberian EVOO. Kata kunci: EVOO; berat badan lahir
Situasi Pneumonia pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandaharjo Kota Semarang Tahun 2018-2019 Widya Widya; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 4 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11420

Abstract

There were 813 cases of pneumonia in toddler (children under five years old) at Bandarharjo Public Health Center, 328 cases in 2018 and there was an increase of 485 cases in 2019. Notably high number of pneumonia in toddler at Bandaharjo Public Health Center, and there were no research on the situation. The purpose of research is to obtain situation of pneumonia in toddler in 2018-2019 at Bandaharjo Public Health Center in Semarang City. The research method was used descriptive with cross-sectional design used secondary data of diagnosed pneumonia from Bandaharjo Public Health Center. The data obtained were number of cases per year, number of cases per village, age, sex, and number of visits of toddler with cough/difficulty breathed symptoms. The results of the study show that there was an increased of 485 cases in 2019, with the highest cases found in Bandaharjo Village by 273 cases while the lowest cases found in Dadapsari Village with 93 cases. It also showed that toddler age ≥1-5 year old is the highest by 76.1%, male toddler by 55.7%, and toddler with cough/difficulty breathed symptoms in 2018 by 41% and in 2019 by 59%. Conclusions is that there was an increase in the number of pneumonia cases in toddler from 2018 to 2019, the average age group most affected is toddler 1-5 year old with male toddler found higher, also number of visits of toddlers with cough/difficulty breathing symptoms increased from 2018 to 2019. Keywords: pneumonia; descriptions of pneumonia cases; Bandaharjo ABSTRAK Puskesmas Bandarharjo terdapat 813 kasus pneumonia pada balita, pada tahun 2018 sebesar 328 kasus dan tahun 2019 sebesar 485 kasus. Tingginya kasus pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Bandaharjo, dan belum ada yang melakukan penelitian mengenai situasi pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Bandaharjo tahun 2018-2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya situasi kasus pneumonia pada balita tahun 2018-2019 di Puskesmas Bandaharjo Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian menggunakan data sekunder Puskesmas Bandaharjo tahun 2018-2019 yang terdiagnosis pneumonia. Data yang diperoleh yaitu jumlah kasus per tahun, jumlah kasus per kelurahan, umur, jenis kelamin, dan jumlah kunjungan balita yang batuk. Hasil penelitian diatas menunjukkan bahwa pada pada tahun 2019 mengalami kenaikan sebesar 485 kasus, dengan penemuan kasus pneumonia tertinggi pada balita di Kelurahan Bandaharjo sebesar 273 kasus, sedangkan penemuan kasus pneumonia terendah yakni di Kelurahan Dadapsari sebesar 93 kasus. Usia 1-5 tahun lebih banyak terkena pneumonia yaitu sebesar 76,1% dengan jenis kelamin laki laki sebesar 55,7%, memiliki gejala seperti batuk /kesukaran bernapas pada tahun 2018 sebesar 41% pada tahun 2019 sebesar 59%. Kesimpulan adalah bahwa setiap tahunnya mengalami kenaikan jumlah kasus pneumonia pada balita, dan rata-rata kelompok umur yang paling banyak terkena pneumonia adalah kelompok umur 1-5 tahun dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki, serta balita yang memiliki gejala seperti batuk /kesukaran bernapas di tahun 2018 mengalami kenaikan pada tahun 2019. Kata kunci: pneumonia; gambaran kasus pneumonia; Bandaharjo
Tingkat Depresi dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita HIV/AIDS di Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri Marni Marni; Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Domingos Soares; Putri Halimu Husna
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 4 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11416

Abstract

HIV / AIDS sufferers overcome various problems both physical, social, and emotional. If emotional problems such as decreased arousal succeed, stress, confusion, depression, are not immediately addressed then it can reduce the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of depression levels with the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS in the Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri Peer Support Group. The study used descriptive correlative with a cross sectional study design. The sample took with a consecutive sampling, with the sample size of 116 respondents. There were 14 respondents did not arrive when the data was taken. The instruments in this study used the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and WHOQOLHIV-BREF questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. This study result showed that depression level of respondent were 25 respondents did not experience depression, 21 respondents (18.1%) had good perception quality, the remaining 4 respondents had poor quality of life, while 36 respondents experienced an increase in poor quality of life as many as 19 respondents (16.4%). Respondents who experience severe depression as many as 33 respondents (28.4%) more have a poor quality of life as many as 20 respondents (17.2%). The result showed that p-value = 0.001, which means there was a relationship between the level of depression with the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS in the Gajah Mungkur Peer Support Group. Keywords: depression; HIV / AIDS; quality of life ABSTRAK Penderita HIV/AIDS mengalami berbagai masalah baik fisik, sosial, maupun emosional. Apabila masalah emosional seperti penurunan gairah bekerja, stress, bingung, malu, depresi tidak segera diatasi maka bisa menurunkan kualitas hidup penderita HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat depresi dengan kualitas hidup penderita HIV/AIDS di Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan desain cross sectional study melalui kuesioner, Teknik pengambilan sampling dengan consecutive sampling dengan ukuran sampel sebanyak 116 responden. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) dan WHOQOLHIV-BREF. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 25 responden tidak mengalami depresi, 21 responden (18,1%) memiliki persepsi kualitas hidupnya baik, sisanya 4 responden memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk; sedangkan 36 responden mengalami depresi sedang memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk sebanyak 19 responden (16,4%). Responden yang mengalami depresi berat sebanyak 33 responden (28,4%) lebih banyak memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk sejumlah 20 responden (17,2%). Nilai p adalah 0,001, yang berarti ada hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan kualitas hidup penderita HIV/AIDS di Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri. Kata kunci: depresi; HIV/AIDS; kualitas hidup
Manajemen Stres pada Remaja Hamil: A Systematic Review Eny Dewi Pamungkas; Setyowati Setyowati; Wiwit Kurniawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Mei-Juni 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk308

Abstract

Pregnant adolescent are greater risk of experiencing psychosocial problems compared to other pregnant adult women. The purpose of this study was to identify several studies about stress management for pregnant adolescent in order to reduce stress during pregnant. The systematic review method used six data sources including ProQuest, EBSCO, Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus, 1010 articles from Wiley online library, then filtered to be eight related articles. Based on the review result, there were some intervention to overcome the problem of stress in pregnant adolescents such as relaxation activities, health education, yoga, guided imagery, breathing exercises and muscle relaxation exercises, getting closer to God, and going to some pleasant place. Conclusion: A review of the literature showed that the use of stress management techniques must be followed by health education about pregnancy, birth, and post-birth. Recommendation: the results of this systematic review produced an overview of the contents of stress management in adolescents that can be used for further research. Keywords: pregnant teenagers; psychosocial problems; stress management ABSTRAK Hamil di usia remaja menimbulkan risiko lebih besar mengalami masalah psikososial dibandingan dengan perempuan di usia dewasa, sehingga diperlukan intervensi khusus pada remaja hamil tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah diidentifikasinya beberapa penelitian yang sudah meneliti tentang manajemen stress pada remaja hamil. Metode dalam systematic review menggunakan enam sumber data diantaranya ProQuest, EBSCO, Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus, Wiley online library yang didapatkan sebanyak 1010 artikel, kemudian dilakukan penyaringan sehingga dihasilkan delapan artikel yang berkaitan. Hasil review didapatkan bentuk intervensi untuk mengatasi permasalahan stres pada remaja hamil dapat berupa edukasi kesehatan, aktivitas relaksasi seperti yoga, guided imagery, latihan pernapasan dan relaksasi otot (muscle relaxation exercises), mendekatkan diri pada Tuhan, dan pergi ketempat yang menyenangkan. Kesimpulan: Penelaahan literatur menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknik manajemen stres harus diikuti dengan pemberian edukasi kesehatan seputar kehamilan, kelahiran, dan paska kelahiran. Rekomendasi: hasil systematical review ini menghasilkan gambaran isi manajemen stres pada remaja yang dapat dipakai untuk penelitian selanjutnya. Kata kunci: remaja hamil; masalah psikososial; manajemen stres

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