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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Health Notions Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic JURNAL AGRIBISAINS Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ners JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Lontar : Journal of Community Health Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Health Sains Jurnal Promotif Preventif International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Interdisciplinary Social Studies Journal of Health Research Science Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Asian Journal of Logistics Management Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan Journal of Evidence - Based Nursing and Public Health

Jacob Matheos Ratu

Universitas Nusa Cendana

Author-ID : 1254638

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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muntasir muntasir dkk Penyuluhan Dan Penguatan Karakter Perilaku Kebersihan Dan Kesehatan Bagi Pekerja Sektor Informal Untuk Tetap Produktif Pada Saat Situasi Dan Kondisi Pandemi Covid 2019 Di Lasiana Kupang NTT Muntasir, Muntasir; Roga, Anderias Umbu; Weraman, Pius; Kuswara, Ketut Mahendra; Manongga, SP.; Ratu, Jacob M.; Manalu, Teacher
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah (DPD) Perkumpulan Dosen Indonesia Semesta (DIS) Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36339/je.v5i1.389

Activities of implementing research results for many audiences have been carried out in the form of socialization of the delivery of scientific knowledge material in the form of counseling and strengthening hygiene and health behavior for informal sector workers in order to remain productive during the situation and conditions of the 2019 Covid pandemic in Lasiana Kupang Ntt which have been carried out efficiently and carefully. . Community service method with the following stages: 1) planning and design of activities; 2) supply of materials as needed; 3) pre-implementation preparation and implementation of activities; 4) delivery of counseling materials and socialization of strengthening the character of hygiene and health behavior for informal sector workers to remain productive during the situation and conditions of the 2019 Covid pandemic in Lasiana, Kupang Ntt; 5) questions and answers and brainstorming and suggestions from implementers and target partners; 6) Field monitoring by monitoring supervisor; 7) results of evaluation from community partnership activities and 8) the final report of the activity. The output of this activity is knowledge and understanding for informal sector workers affected by Covid 2019, especially construction workers and temporary workers in Lasiana, Kupang city, to always carry out healthy patterns and behavior, especially clean and healthy living habits and provide humanitarian assistance in form of food needs, masks and hand sanitizer.

Hubungan antara Karakteristik Demografi dan Pengetahuan dengan Self Management Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Suku Timor: Penelitian Cross sectional Siti Sakinah; Jacob M Ratu; Pius Weraman
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11305

Introduction: Caring and treatment of hypertension is a long process that requires a strategy in managing the disease, one of which is self management. The purpose of This study was to determine the correlation between Demographic Characteristics and knowledge with Self Management of Hypertension in the Timor tribal community. Methods: This research was a descriptive analytic study with a coros sectional approach conducted on 70 the timor tribal community in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara. The study was conducted in February 2020. Demographic characteristics studied include gender, age, education level, employment and family income. Components of Self Management Hypertension measured include drug swallowing, diet and control of blood pressure. Demographic data, knowledge and Self Management of Hypertension were measured using a questionnaire and analyzed using chi square test using SPSS 21. Results: The demographic characteristics (age and education level) and knowledge correlated positively with self management of hypertension. Age with p value (0,001), while level of education and knowledge with p value (0,000). Conclusions and recommendations: increasing age reduces hypertension self management abilities, meanwhile higher education and good knowledge improve hypertension self management. The recommendations of this study are that early and ongoing education is needed to increase knowledge in the management of hypertension. Keywords: demographic characteristics; knowledge; self management; hypertension ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Pengobatan dan perawatan hipertensi merupakan suatu proses panjang yang membutuhkan strategi dalam mengelola penyakit tersebut, salah satunya adalah menegemen diri (self management). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungn antara Karakteristik Demografi dan pengetahuan dengan Self Management Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Suku Timor. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan coros sectional yang dilakukan pada 70 masyarakat suku Timor di propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2020. Karakteristik demografi yang diteliti antara lain Jenis Kelamin, Usia, Tingkat Pendidikan, Pekerjaan dan Penghasilan Keluarga. Komponen Self Management Hipertensi yang diukur yaitu tindakan menelan obat, diet dan kontrol tekanan darah. Data demografi, pengetahuan dan Self Management Hipertensi diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunkan chi square Test dengan bantuan SPSS 21. Hasil: Karakteristik demografi (usia dan tingkat pendidikan) dan pengetahuan berkolerasi positif dengan self management hipertensi . Usia dengan pvalue (0,001), sedangkan tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan dengan p value (0,000). Kesimpulan dan rekomendasi : semakin bertambah usia mengurangi kemampuan self management hipertensi, sementara itu pendidikan tinggi dan pengetahuan yang baik meningkatkan self management hipertensi. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah diperlukan edukasi sejak dini dan berkelanjutan untuk meningkatan pengetahuan dalam penatalaksanaan penyakit hipertensi. Kata kunci: karakteristik demografi; pengetahuan; self management; hipertensi

Modelling for The Risk Factors Early Introduction to Complementary Food for A Baby Under Six Months Old in the Working Area of Kambaniru Public Health Center in East Sumba Districts Heru Syaputra Gotlief Lutang; Jacob M Ratu; Noorce Ch Berek
Health Notions Vol 4, No 7 (2020): July
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn40705

Complementary foods are foods/drinks that were given to complement breastfeeding in order to fulfil the nutritional of baby from 6-24 months old. However, have been given to several babies under six months which may increase the mortality risk. Early introduction of complementary foods to the baby are influenced by factors education, occupation, income, tradition, myths, familial support, and knowledge. This study aims to analyze the factors that resulted in the early introduction to complementary foods in the working area of Kambaniru Public Health Center. This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The samples were 89 mothers. Partial correlation between the risk factor was analyzed using the simple logistic regression test, while the modelling for the risk factors was analyzed using the multiple logistic regression test. The result showed that there were 51.7% of the mothers that gave an early complementary foods to the babies, there was a correlation between knowledge (p=0.000), income (p=0.026), myths (p=0.016) and familial support (p=0.000), while education (p=0.089), occupation (p=0.0307) and tradition (p=0.374) did not correlate. The conclusion of this study was that familial support and knowledge factors were the models to predict the early introduction to complementary food with 44.2% contributing factors. Keywords: complementary foods; familial support; knowledge; myths; tradition

Analisis Spasial dan Pemodelan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Tahun 2016-2018 di Kota Kupang Nur Arifatus Sholihah; Pius Weraman; Jacob M. Ratu
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 15. No. 1. Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Latar Belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue. Kota Kupang memiliki tingkat mobilitas penduduk yang tinggi. Pemberantasan penyakit menular membutuhkan informasi yang berbasis lokasi sehingga pola penyebaran penyakitnya dapat diketahui sebagai acuan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui model dan pola spasial faktor risiko kejadian DBD tahun 2016-2018 di wilayah pesisir dan perbukitan Kota Kupang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain case control. Sampel kasus diambil secara total sampling sebanyak 93 kasus. Analisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil: Faktor host yang signifikan berpengaruh pada kejadian DBD di wilayah pesisir adalah umur (0,000), jenis kelamin (0,015), pendidikan (0,064), jenis pekerjaan (0,000) dan penggunaan obat anti nyamuk (0,026), sedangkan di wilayah perbukitan adalah umur (0,001), jenis pekerjaan (0,096) dan penggunaan obat anti nyamuk (0,003). Faktor lingkungan signifikan di wilayah pesisir adalah kepadatan (0,001), kegiatan PSN (0,000), sedangkan di wilayah perbukitan jarak pohon pisang (0,044), kelembaban (0,026) dan kegiatan PSN (0,003). Faktor risiko berpengaruh secara simultan di wilayah pesisir adalah umur (OR:13,497), kegiatan PSN (OR:6,546), pekerjaan (OR:3,237), sedangkan di wilayah perbukitan adalah umur (OR:74,59) dan kegiatan PSN (OR:15,193). Kesimpulan: Kasus DBD di wilayah pesisir lebih tinggi dibandingkan wilayah perbukitan dan secara spasial penyebaran kasus DBD di wilayah pesisir dan wilayah perbukitan menjadi wilayah fokus evaluasi dan intervasi program.

Efektivitas Senam Mata untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Kelelahan Mata pada Pekerja Rambut Palsu Febri Mahalinda Maisal; Luh Putu Ruliati; Noorce Christiani Berek; Andreas Umbu Roga; Jacob Matheos Ratu
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Volume 6 No 1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2020.v06.i01.p02

Making wigs requires high eyes concentration and precission, because it has a work with small object and is done monotonously. If it is done for a certain period of time, it will cause tension in the eye’s muscles, which can cause eyes fatigue. Efforts to prevent eyes fatigue were done by doing eye exercises in order to improve the ability of the nerves and eyes muscles. This study aimed to analyze the differences in the average value of eyes fatigue between the intervention group and the control group to reduce the level of eyes fatigue in the wig’s workers. This research is an experimental study using randomized pre-posttest control group design. Research was conducted at CV. Dona Mandiri, Kupang City, with the population of 79 people and chosen by simple random allocation. The study subjects numbered 17 people in the intervention group and 17 people in the control group. The level of eye fatigue was measured using an eyes fatigue questionnaire consisting of 10 questions about symptoms of eyes fatigue. Data analysis using independent sample T-test. The results showed that the signifikan difference in the average value of eye fatigue in the intervention group and the control group amounted to 9.412 (p<0.05). It concluded that eyes exercises could reduce the level of eyes fatigue in wigs hair workers.

Posture Improvement and Stretching Treatment Based on Participatory Ergonomic Decrease Risk of Work Posture and Low Back Pain Intensity on Brick Workers in Kupang, NTT Jacob M Ratu
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol 20 No 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Bali

Low Back Pain (LBP) is widely experienced by many brick workers who generally carry out repeated physical activities of lifting-and-carrying with non-ergonomic postures. Such condition can increase the risk of work posture and LBP intensity which if continued can disrupt the continuity of production, increase the risk of injury, and reduce worker productivity. Simultaneous intervention of posture improvement and stretching is conducted with the aim of reducing the risk of work posture and LBP intensity. This research was a quasi-experimental study using pre and post test design. Nineteen males brick workers from the brick production business unit sample in Kupang City who met the eligibility criteria participated in this study. They were determined as samples using purposive sampling technique. Simultaneous improvement of posture and stretching treatment is the selected intervention model agreed upon by researchers, workers and business owners to reduce the risk of work posture and LBP intensity for 5 weeks. The risk of work posture was measured by Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) while LBP intensity was measured using a modified Oswestry questionnaire. Five main activities were measured for LBP intensity i.e. lifting, standing, sitting, walking, social life and sleeping. Measurements the risk level of work posture and LBP intensity were taken before and after the intervention. The data were analyzed by paired t test with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that posture improvement and stretching treatment reduced the risk level of brick workers' work posture from the average score of 9.25 to 5.0 or a decrease of 45.95% and reduced the intensity of LBP from 3.53 to 2.54 or a decrease 28.05%. The highest decrease in the pain intensity was found during sleep i.e. 39.19% and the lowest during lifting activity i.e. 15%. The conclusion is the improvement of posture and stretching treatment base on participatory ergonomic can reduce the risk of work posture and LBP intensity of brick workers.

Ergo-Physiology Decreases Work Postur Risk and LBP in Red Land Workers in Bosen Village, North Mollo Sub-District, South Central Timor District Jacob M Ratu
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol 18 No 3 (2018): November
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Bali

The work of digging red earth is one of the physical activities of lifting and carrying. The field conditions of work, the slope level of the land wall and work aids used are one of the reasons why workers work with a bent and twisted posture. Such an posture increases the risk of Low Back Pain (LBP). LBP can reduce work capacity and productivity and in the long time reduce the quality of health and life of workers. For this reason, ergo-physiological intervention is carried out with the aim of reducing the level of risk of work posture and LBP. This research is an experimental study using the same subject design involving 30 red earth digg workers in Bosen Village as the subject of the research. Ergo-physiological interventions are given in the form of improving work posture and physiotherapy training. Improvement of work posture is focused on activities, digging move, and carrying excavated material and lifting excavated material onto transport trucks. Physiotherapy training uses a modified William flexion exercise method. Measuring the level of risk of the work posture using the REBA method and the LBP level using the modified LBP Oswestry questionnaire, carried out before and after the intervention. Differences in data before and after the intervention were tested using different tests of paired t test for normal distributed data and Wilcoxon Sign Rank test for data that were not normally distributed, each using a significance level of 5%. The results showed a decrease in the risk level of work posture and LBP of red earth digger workers is of 3.37 (34.56%) and 1.24 (32.29%) respectively. It was concluded that ergo-physiological interventions effectively reduce the risk of work posture and the level of LBP of red earth digger workers.

The Effect of Workplace Stretching Exercise on Reducing Musculoskeletal Complaints in Ndao Ikat Weaving Workers in Rote Ndao District Serlien A. Luik; Jacob M. Ratu; Agus Setyobudi
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i3.4453

Musculoskeletal complaints in Ndao weaving workers are a problem of muscle disorders for weavers. As a result of this process is a long time and repeatedly will cause musculoskeletal complaints. Workplace Stretching Exercise is designed with the principle of muscle stretching, which is an attempt to extend muscle rest or relaxation. This activity will improve blood circulation so that it helps relax nervous tension and train muscles to be stronger so they don't get tired easily while working. This study aimed to analyze the effect of workplace stretching exercises on the reduction of musculoskeletal complaints in Ndao weaving workers in Rote Ndao Regency. This is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental design type one-group pretest-posttest design method. The population in this study were active weavers in Ikat Ndao weaving, Lobalain District as many as 40 weavers. The selected research sample has met the eligibility criteria for as many as 18 active weavers. The type of analysis test used is the paired sample t-test. The results showed that there was a difference in the level of musculoskeletal complaints before the intervention was in the moderate complaint category with a percentage of 77.8% and after the WSE intervention, the complaints decreased to the low complaint category with a percentage of 66.7% with a significant decrease in value of 19.39%. The results of the analysis show that there is an effect of Workplace Stretching Exercise on the reduction of musculoskeletal complaints in Ndao tie weaving workers, where there is a large difference in value (p = 0.007 ) ≤ (0.05), so it is expected that Ndao tie weaving workers will carry out Workplace Stretching Exercise activities every day in between weaving activities to reduce musculoskeletal complaints.

Hubungan Faktor Risiko Individu dan Ergonomi dengan Kejadian Nyeri Punggung Bawah (Low Back Pain) pada Pengguna Game Online Manda Sub Jakaria Koteng; Jacob M Ratu; Noorce Christiani Berek
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v1i1.1517

Low Back Pain (LBP) is the pain experienced in the lower back muscles region. Sitting for a long time as that of online game users may cause such complaints. Other risk factors such as age, sex, BMI, and a longer time to play the game theoretically have a relationship with the incidence of LBP. This study aims to determine the relationship of individual factors and ergonomic factors to the incidence of LBP on the use of online games in Kupang. The study design was cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 38 online game users in Kupang and selected by using accidental sampling technique. Data analyzed by Chi-Square test with the significance of 95%. Result research indicated that individual factors that were age (p = 0.497), gender (p = 0.198), smoking (p = 0.547), and body mass index (p = 0.554) had no association with the incidence of LBP, while the ergonomic factors namely the duration of playing games (p = 0.007) and sitting position (p = 0.004) were related with LBP. Therefore, online game users should consider the duration of the game and sitting position applied in order to reduce LBP.

Studi Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Persepsi tentang Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Berbasis Gender pada Pekerja Ojek Online di Kota Kupang Antonius A. Kewohon; Jacob M. Ratu; Soleman Landi
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v2i3.2887

Knowledge and perception about occupational health and safety in a company are essential to prevent work accidents as they can affect behavior at work. The number of accidents in Kupang city involving motorbikes was 276 cases (in 2018). This study aims to determinate differences in knowledge and perceptions of occupational health and safety between male and female online taxibike. This types research is analitic survey by design cross sectional. This study had a sample of 112 taxibike workes, consisting of 61 men and 61 women. The sampling method was accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using t-test (independent sample t-test). The results showed a significant difference between male and female online taxibike regarding perceptions of occupational health and safety while there was no difference between male and female online taxibike regarding knowledge of occupational health and safety. It is necessary for online taxibike companies to conduct health promotion program to increase knowledge and perceptions about occupational health and safety among their workers.

Co-Authors Agus Setyobudi Anderias Umbu Roga Andreas Umbu Roga Anggriani, Michaelis Diana ANITA CHRISTINA SEMBIRING Ansi Imani Nino Antonius A. Kewohon Astutik, Yeni Widi Aton, Albertha Gitania Surya Bui Basy, Angel Yulied Bau, Ariasto Berek, Norce Ch. Bernadinus Darma Bryan, Joss Ch. Berek, Noorce Christina Olly Lada Christina Rony Nayoan Elfeto, Josua Eredienst Emerensiana Dhiu Febri Mahalinda Maisal Fitri, Ajra Hana, Elvira Olfriane Tanggu Herianus J.D. Lalel Heru Syaputra Gotlief Lutang Istonia Hermolinda Waang Jois Seselia Atriesta Seme Juliana, Maria Ermawati Junias, Marylin Susanti Karolus Tokan, Yohanes Kusumasari, Fitri Kuswara, Ketut Mahendra Lede, Christin Paula Lerik, Mariana D. C. Levinda, Felixa Yuki Lewi Jutomo Lobo, Anita Trisia Dimu Loda, Yohana Jawe Mado, Fransiskus Geroda Manafe, Ovlian Afri Manalu, Teacher Manda Sub Jakaria Koteng Manilapai, Jusuf Manongga, SP. Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Marni Marni, Marni Merlynda Feoh Muda, Wina Jensisca Muntasir, Muntasir Noorce Christiani Berek Nope, Hotlif Arkilaus Oematan, Grouse Oga, Yoseph Petrus Oliva Maria Dede Repi Paskalis Marianus Subarjo Pellokila, Eri Jit Pius Werawan Purimahua, Sintha Lisa Rani, Theresia Agnesta Nae Riwu, Magdarita Roga, Andrias Umbu Ruliaty, Luh Putu Salmun, Johny R. Serlie K.A. Littik Serlien A. Luik Sholihah, Nur Arifatus Simamora, Friska Deli Sirait, Tupak Siti Sakinah Soleman Landi Soni Doke SP Manongga Tamelan, Paul G. Tokan, Maria Bengan U. Roga, Anderias Umbu Roga, Anderias Venansius Alfridus Weraman, Pius Werawan, Pius Wijaya, Mardiansari Wahyu Graha Ximenes, Joao M. C. Yosephus P.A, Adrianus Yuliana Tandi Rubak

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