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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,733 Documents
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Analisis Pemeriksaan Protein Bence Jones pada Urin Lansia dengan Metode Osgood Untari Untari; Junaiddin Junaiddin
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i2.2113

Abstract

The risk factor for the high amount of protein in the urine is age. This study aims to determine the presence or absence of Bence Jones protein in the urine of the elderly in Kladufu Village, Sorong City. This research is an observational study using quantitative methods. A total of 39 urine samples were examined at the Clinical Chemistry Laboratory, STIK Papua. Based on the results of the examination, it is known that there are 25 samples (64%) that do not contain Bence Jones protein (negative), 9 samples (23%) contain Bence Jones protein with a protein content of 0.01-0.1% and 5 samples (12%) contain Bence Jones protein. Bence Jones protein with a concentration of 0.1-0.2%. It was concluded that the number of negative samples was more than positive.Keywords: elderly; proteins; OsgoodABSTRAK Faktor risiko penyebab tingginya jumlah protein dalam urin adalah usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya protein Bence Jones pada urin lansia di Kelurahan Kladufu, Kota Sorong. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sebanyak 39 sampel urin diperiksa di Laboratorium Kimia Klinik, STIK Papua. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan diketahui bahwa terdapat 25 sampel (64%) tidak mengandung protein bence Jones (negatif), 9 sampel (23%) mengandung protein bence Jones dengan kadar protein 0,01-0,1% dan 5 sampel (12%) mengandung protein bence Jones dengan kadar 0,1-0,2%. Disimpulkan bahwa jumlah sampel negatif lebih banyak daripada positif.Kata kunci: lansia; protein; Osgood
Efektifitas Shaker Exercise terhadap Disfagia pada Pasien Stroke: The Integrative Literature Review Fransisca Winandari; Tri Wahyuni Ismoyowati; Candra Trilukita Nugraha; Lolita Elensari Wahyuning; Maria Raphelina Rosari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i2.1646

Abstract

Stroke is the presence of focal and global neurologic deficits, which can be severe and last for 24 hours or more and can result in death. According to the World Stroke Organization in 2018, in the world there are 13.7 million new cases every year and around 5.5 million deaths occur due to stroke. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2018, the prevalence of stroke in Indonesia at the age of >15 years was 10.9%. One of the clinical symptoms of stroke is dysphagia which occurs in 37-78% of stroke patients and if left untreated can cause complications such as aspiration and pneumonia. One of the exercises to overcome dysphagia is shaker exercise, which is an exercise that aims to train the suprahyoid muscles. The purpose of this study is to analyze previous research on shaker exercise on dysphagia in stroke patients. This study was an integrative literature review. The databases used were Google Scholar, Proquest, Pubmed, NCBI, Wiley, NIH, EBSCO, Portal Garuda, IJPMR, Springer, JIK, and Elsevier, with the keywords: "Stroke"; “Shaker Exercises”; and "Dysphagia". The inclusion criteria for articles taken were full text journals and articles, published in 2015-2021, using both English and Indonesian, experimental research methods, research samples were stroke patients with dysphagia, mentioning the results of post-intervention shaker exercise. This literature study obtained 105 articles and then it was reduced by screening and obtained 10 research articles that were in accordance with the objectives and criteria of the review. The results of the study concluded that shaker exercise is effective for improving swallowing ability, nutritional status, and reducing the risk of aspiration in stroke patients with dysphagia, so it can be recommended as additional non-pharmacological therapy. This exercise can be done 1-3 times a day and done 5 days a week for at least 2 weeks for optimal results. Researchers are advised to compare the effectiveness of or combine shaker exercise with other therapies that have the potential to overcome dysphagia in stroke patients.Keywords: stroke; exercise shakers; dysphagia ABSTRAK Stroke adalah terdapatnya defisit neurologik fokal dan global, yang dapat memberat dan berlangsung selama 24 jam atau lebih dan dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Menurut World Stroke Organization tahun 2018, di dunia terdapat 13,7 juta kasus baru setiap tahunnya dan sekitar 5,5 juta kematian terjadi akibat stroke. Menurut Kemenkes RI tahun 2018, prevalensi stroke di Indonesia pada usia >15 tahun sebanyak 10,9%. Salah satu gejala klinis stroke adalah disfagia yang terjadi pada 37-78% pasien stroke dan jika tidak ditangani dapat menyebabkan komplikasi seperti aspirasi dan pneumonia. Salah satu latihan untuk mengatasi disfagia adalah shaker exercise, yaitu latihan yang bertujuan melatih otot-otot suprahyoid. Tujuan studi ini menganalisis penelitian sebelumnya tentang shaker exercise terhadap disfagia pada pasien stroke.  Studi ini merupakan integrative literature review. Databased yang digunakan yaitu Google Scholar, Proquest, Pubmed, NCBI, Wiley, NIH, EBSCO, Portal Garuda, IJPMR, Springer, JIK, dan Elsevier, dengan kata kunci: “Stroke”; “Shaker Exercise”; dan “Disfagia”. Kriteria inklusi artikel yang diambil yaitu jurnal dan artikel full text, terbitan tahun 2015-2021, menggunakan bahasa Inggris maupun bahasa Indonesia, metode penelitian eksperimental, sampel penelitian merupakan pasien stroke dengan disfagia, menyebutkan hasil post intervensi shaker exercise.  Studi literatur ini mendapatkan 105 artikel kemudian diperkecil dengan screening dan diperoleh 10 artikel penelitian yang sesuai dengan tujuan dan kriteria review. Hasil telaah menyimpulkan bahwa shaker exercise efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menelan, status nutrisi, dan menurunkan resiko aspirasi pada pasien stroke dengan disfagia, sehingga dapat direkomendasikan sebagai terapi tambahan secara non farmakologis. Latihan ini dapat dilakukan 1-3 kali sehari dan dilakukan 5 hari dalam 1 minggu selama minimal 2 minggu untuk hasil optimal. Para peneliti disarankan membandingkan efektifitas atau mengkombinasikan shaker exercise dengan terapi lain yang berpotensi dapat mengatasi disfagia pada pasien stroke.Kata kunci: stroke; shaker exercise; disfagia
Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education and Support (DSME-S) Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diebetes Mellitus Tipe II pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Piru La Rakhmat Wabula; Endah Fitriasari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i1.1721

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged institutional and independent diabetes management. The ongoing lockdown has a negative impact on access to self care for people with diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic disease that requires serious treatment involving the patient and family in self-care management, one of which is through the Diabetes Self Management Education and Support (DSME-S) approach. This study aims to analyze the effect of DSME-S on the quality of life of patients with type II DM in the Piru Health Center Work Area. The design of this research was pre and post test with control group. The sample size was 30 people who were divided into 2 groups, namely 15 people in the intervention group and 15 people in the control group. DSME-S consisted of 6 sessions. Sessions 1 to 4 were held at the village hall and sessions 5 to 6 were held at the patient's home. Data were analyzed using t test. The results of the paired sample t-test showed that there was a difference in the quality of life between the pre-test and post-test, both in the treatment group (p = 0.001) and the control group (p = 0.002). The results of the independent sample t-test showed a significant difference between the treatment group and the control group (p=0.001). The improvement in quality of life in the treatment group was greater than that in the control group. Furthermore, it was concluded that DSME-S affects the quality of life of patients with type II diabetes.Keywords: Type II diabetes mellitus; quality of life; diabetes self management education and support (DSME-S)  ABSTRAK Pandemi COVID-19 telah menantang manajemen diabetes secara institusional dan mandiri. Lockdown yang berlangsung berdampak negatif pada akses self care penderita diabetes mellitus (DM), suatu penyakit kronik yang memerlukan penanganan serius yang melibatkan penderita dan keluarga dalam penatalaksanaan perawatan mandiri, salah satunya melalui pendekatan Diabetes Self Management Education and Support (DSME-S). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh DSME-S terhadap kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Piru. Desain penelitian ini adalah pre and post test with control group. Ukuran sampel adalah 30 orang yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu 15 orang pada kelompok intervensi dan 15 orang pada kelompok kontrol. DSME-S terdiri atas 6 sesi. Sesi 1 sampai 4 dilakukan di balai desa dan sesi 5 sampai 6 dilakukan di rumah penderita. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t. Hasil paired sample t-test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kualitas hidup antara pre-test dan post-test, baik pada kelompok perlakuan (p = 0,001) maupun kelompok kontrol (p = 0,002). Hasil uji independent sample t-test menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol (p=0,001). Peningkatan kualitas hidup pada kelompok perlakuan lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa DSME-S berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe II.Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus Tipe II; kualitas hidup; diabetes self management education and support (DSME-S)
Terapi Komplementer Acupressure untuk Menurunkan Dyspnea Pasien dengan Efusi Pleura Ramal Saputra; Agung Waluyo
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 2 (2022): April 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i2.2059

Abstract

The most common symptom in patients with pleural effusion is dyspnea. In addition to pharmacological therapy, acupressure therapy is one of the complementary non-pharmacological treatments in the form of physiotherapy with massage and stimulation of special points on the body. Currently, not much is known about the benefits of acupressure for health. The aim of acupressure is to provide significant benefits, especially in reducing shortness of breath in patients with pleural effusion. This case study was conducted in one of the treatment rooms at the RSUD in Lampung Province. The degree of dyspnea was assessed by the Brog Dyspnea Scale. Cases were patients with the main complaint of shortness of breath, accompanied by cough, chest pain, decreased appetite, nausea and vomiting since 1 week before admission to the hospital. The results of physical examination and investigations showed pleural effusion ec CHF. During hospitalization, acupressure was given to patients who had dyspnea and decreased oxygen saturation for 7 days. The results of this therapy showed a decrease in the Brog's dyspnea scale in these patients. This therapy can be done by the patient independently or with the help of a nurse, and there are very few side effects. In conclusion, acupressure is a complementary therapy that is easy to do, minimal side effects and can be used in patients with respiratory disorders.Keywords: acupressure; pleural effusion; Brog's dyspnea scaleABSTRAK Gejala yang paling sering timbul pada pasien efusi pleura adalah dyspnea. Selain terapi farmakologis, terapi acupressure merupakan salah satu pengobatan non farmakologis komplementer berupa fisioterapi dengan pemijatan dan stimulasi terhadap titik-titik khusus pada tubuh. Saat ini belum banyak diketahui manfaat acupressure untuk kesehatan. Tujuan acupressure adalah memberikan manfaat yang signifikan, terutama dalam menurunkan sesak nafas pada pasien dengan efusi pleura. Studi kasus ini dilakukan di salah satu ruang perawatan di RSUD di Provinsi Lampung. Tingkat dyspnea dinilai dengan Brog Scale dyspnea. Kasus adalah pasien dengan keluhan utama sesak nafas, disertai batuk, nyeri dada, nafsu makan berkurang, mual dan muntah sejak 1 minggu sebelum masuk kerumah sakit. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksan penunjang menunjukkan efusi pleura ec CHF. Selama dirawat telah diberikan acupressure terhadap pasien yang mengalami dyspnea dan penurunan saturasi oksigen selama 7 hari. Hasil terapi ini menunjukkan penurunan skala dyspnea Brog pada pasien tersebut. Terapi ini dapat dilakukan oleh pasien secara mandiri ataupun dengan bantuan perawat, serta sangat minim akan efek samping. Sebagai kesimpulan, acupressure merupakan terapi komplementer yang mudah dilakukan, minim akan efek samping dan dapat digunakan pada pasien dengan gangguan pernafasan.Kata kunci: acupressure; efusi pleura; skala dyspnea Brog
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Kelurahan Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan Aisyiah Aisyiah; Tommy JF Wowor; Sri Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v0i0.1891

Abstract

Quality of life is an individual's perception of their position in life, both in terms of the cultural context and the value system in which they live and live, which is related to their life goals, expectations, standards and focus of life which includes several aspects at once, including aspects of physical, psychological, social and environmental condition in everyday life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the quality of life of the elderly in Pasar Minggu Village. The research method used in this study was correlative analytic, with a cross-sectional design. The sample was selected using a non-random technique with a sample size of 121 people. Data were collected through filling out a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Chi-square test. Most respondents had poor family support (50.4%), the most education was elementary-junior high school (68.6%), the majority of respondents did not work (68.6%) and the majority of respondents suffered from non-communicable diseases (86%). The results of the hypothesis test showed that the quality of life of the elderly was related to the presence of non-communicable diseases (p = 0.013) and not related to family support (p = 0.642), education (p = 0.371) and work (p = 0.351).Keywords: elderly; quality of life; non-communicable disease ABSTRAK Kualitas hidup adalah persepsi individu terhadap posisi mereka dalam kehidupannya baik dilihat dari konteks budaya maupun sistem nilai dimana mereka tinggal dan hidup, yang ada hubungannya dengan tujuan hidup, harapan, standar dan fokus hidup mereka yang mencakup beberapa aspek sekaligus, di antaranya adalah aspek kondisi fisik, psikologis, sosial dan lingkungan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup lansia di Kelurahan Pasar Minggu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik korelatif, dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik non-random dengan ukuran sampel 121 orang.  Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square. Sebagian besar responden memiliki dukungan keluarga yang kurang baik (50,4%), pendidikan terbanyak adalah SD-SMP (68,6%), mayoritas responden tidak bekerja (68,6%) dan mayoritas responden menderita penyakit tidak menular (86%). Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hidup lansia berhubungan dengan keberadaan penyakit tidak menular (p = 0,013) dan tidak berhubungan dengan dukungan keluarga (p = 0,642), pendidikan (p = 0,371) dan pekerjaan (p = 0,351).Kata kunci: lansia; kualitas hidup; penyakit tidak menular
Efektivitas Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif dengan Effleurage Massage Terhadap Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Rismawati Simbung; Fadjriah Ohorella; Sumarni Sikki
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i0.1878

Abstract

Back pain is one of the most common discomforts felt by pregnant women in the third trimester during pregnancy. Complaints of back pain during the pregnancy period occur due to anatomical changes in the body. Back pain in third trimester pregnant women causes discomfort in activities, changes in body structure, long-term back pain so that it increases the tendency for postpartum back pain and is at risk of suffering from venous thrombosis. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can overcome back pain in pregnant women is to combine progressive muscle relaxation techniques with effleurage massage. This research method was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest with control group. The sample in this study were 30 third trimester pregnant women who were in the working area of Samata Health Center which were obtained by purposive sampling technique. Respondents were divided into 2 groups, namely the intervention group and the control group by measuring each level of pain before and after the intervention. Analysis of the difference in pain levels was carried out using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann Whitney test. Wilcoxon test results in the control group showed a p value = 0.000, while in the intervention group = 0.001. The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed a p value = 0.842, which means that either by combining progressive muscle relaxation techniques and effleurage massage or by simply doing effleurage massage, both can reduce pain.Keywords: progressive muscle relaxation technique; message efflurage; back pain; pregnant motherABSTRAK Nyeri punggung merupakan salah satu ketidaknyamanan yang paling umum dirasakan oleh ibu hamil trimester III selama masa kehamilan. Keluhan nyeri punggung selama periode kehamilan terjadi akibat perubahan anatomis tubuh. Nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman dalam beraktivitas, perubahan struktur tubuh, nyeri punggung jangka panjang sehingga meningkatkan kecenderungan nyeri punggung pasca partum dan beresiko menderita trombosis vena. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi yang dapat mengatasi nyeri punggung ibu hamil ialah dengan memadukan teknik relaksasi otot progresif dengan effleurage massage. Metode penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 ibu hamil trimester III yang berada diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Samata yang didapatkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Responden dibagi dalam 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan mengukur masing-masing tingkat nyeri sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Analisis perbedaan tingkat nyeri dilakukan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok kontrol menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000, sedangkan pada kelompok intervensi = 0,001. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan nilai p = 0,842, yang artinya baik dengan mengkombinasikan teknik relaksasi otot progresif dan effleurage massage ataupun dengan hanya melakukan effleurage massage, keduanya bisa menurunkan nyeri.Kata kunci: teknik relaksasi otot progresif; message efflurage; nyeri punggung; ibu hamil
Akupunktur untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Pasien Insomnia Liniyarti Liniyarti; Tuti Herawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v0i0.1780

Abstract

Insomnia is a problem that is often found in someone, both with physical and psychological disorders, so it requires effective and efficient treatment. Handling can be done with non-pharmacological therapy which is believed to not cause adverse side effects. Many non-pharmacological therapeutic practices have been developed, one of which is acupuncture therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acupuncture on the sleep quality of patients with insomnia. The databases used in this literature review are EBSCO, Springer link, Wiley and Scopus. The author took 5 articles that were considered to meet the inclusion criteria, namely RCT research and in English. The results of the acupuncture intervention study on 3 articles did acupuncture 3 times a week, 1 article 6 times a week, and 1 article 1 week after treatment. Of the conditions identified, acupuncture was significantly effective for improving sleep quality. Acupuncture is a non-pharmacological alternative treatment for insomnia patients to improve sleep quality which takes 1 week to 3 months to evaluate the effectiveness of the expected results, must be carried out by skilled and experienced practitioners.Keywords: acupuncture; insomnia; sleep quality ABSTRAK Insomnia adalah masalah yang sering ditemukan pada seseorang, baik dengan gangguan fisik maupun psikologis, sehingga memerlukan penanganan yang efektif dan efisien. Penanganan dapat dilakukan dengan terapi nonfarmakologi yang diyakini tidak menimbulkan efek samping yang merugikan. Banyak praktik terapi nonfarmakologi yang dikembangkan, salah satunya adalah terapi akupunktur. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas akupunktur terhadap kualitas tidur pasien dengan insomnia. Database yang digunakan dalam literatur review ini adalah EBSCO, Springer link, Wiley dan Scopus. Penulis mengambil 5 artikel yang dianggap memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu penelitian RCT dan berbahasa Inggris. Hasil telaah intervensi akupunktur pada 3 artikel melakukan akupunktur dilakukan 3 kali seminggu, 1 artikel 6 kali seminggu, dan 1 artikel 1 minggu pasca perawatan. Dari kondisi yang teridentifikasi, akupunktur secara signifikan efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur. Akupunktur merupakan pengobatan alternatif nonfarmakologi untuk pasien insomnia untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur yang memerlukan waktu 1 minggu sampai 3 bulan untuk megevaluasi efektivitas hasil yang diharapkan, harus dilakukan oleh praktisi yang ahli dan berpengalaman.Kata kunci: akupunktur; insomnia; kualitas tidur 
Hubungan Diare dan Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas (ISPA) Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 13-59 Bulan Di Puskesmas Tamangapa Akbar, Nurlina
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i0.1747

Abstract

Stunting is a serious problem that threatens the next generation of the nation that can hamper physical, mental growth and decline in children's intelligence. In 2019, the stunting rate of South Sulawesi was 30.5% and the Makassar City area was 8.62%. The incidence of stunting is not only caused by nutritional factors but also the health factor of the child itself. Risk factors for stunting include upper respiratory tract infections and diarrhea. This study was conducted to determine the relationship and risk of diarrhea and upper respiratory tract infections until it can cause stunting in toddlers aged 13-59 months. This research was an analytic survey with a cross sectional design through a retrospective approach. Samples were selected by purposive sampling inclusion criteria, toddlers aged 13-59 months with z-score values
Pengaruh Acute Exercise Pagi Hari Versus Sore Hari Terhadap Profil Hormon Kortisol: Studi Kasus pada Perempuan Sehat Tidak Terlatih di Kota Surakarta Ali, Mohammad Arif; Putra, Bima Cahaya
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i0.1962

Abstract

 One of the most popular sports in Indonesia is jogging because it does not cost money, and can be done anywhere and anytime. In the midst of busy people, most of them prefer to take the time to exercise in the morning and evening. Jogging is a form of physical exercise that causes physical stress. Disorders that occur due to physical stress will cause an increase in the hormone cortisol. Cortisol concentrations will increase when a person does exercise with a long duration. This is related to the function of cortisol itself as an anti-stress and anti-inflammatory, which means that the process causes the body to suppress the immune response and stop responding to pain. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there were differences in the profile of the cortisol hormone after acute exercise in the morning versus the afternoon in women in Surakarta City. This type of research was a case study research with 3 research samples consisting of 1 teenage girl, 1 young adult adolescent girl, and 1 old adult woman. The results showed that there was a difference after giving acute exercise to late adolescent women, late adult women and late elderly women in the cortisol hormone profile in the morning versus the afternoon.Keywords: acute exercise; jogging; physical stress; cortisol hormoneABSTRAK Salah satu olahraga yang sangat populer di Indonesia yaitu jogging karena tidak membutuhkan biaya, dan dapat dilakukan dimana saja dan kapan saja. Di tengah kesibukan masyarakat, sebagian besar dari mereka lebih memilih meluangkan waktu untuk berolahraga pada pagi hari dan sore hari. Olahraga jogging merupakan salah satu bentuk latihan fisik yang menyebabkan suatu stress fisik. Gangguan yang terjadi akibat stress fisik akan menyebabkan peningkatan hormon kortisol. Konsentrasi kortisol akan meningkat saat seseorang melakukan olahraga dengan durasi yang lama. Hal ini berhubungan dengan fungsi dari kortisol sendiri sebagai anti stress dan anti inflamasi, yang berarti bahwa proses tersebut menyebabkan tubuh menekan respon imun dan berhenti menanggapi rasa sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan profil hormon kortisol setelah acute exercise pagi hari versus sore hari pada perempuan di Kota Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus dengan sampel penelitian 3 orang yang terdiri dari 1 perempuan remaja, 1 perempuan remaja dewasa muda, dan 1 perempuan dewasa tua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan setelah pemberian acute exercise pada perempuan remaja akhir, perempuan dewasa akhir dan perempuan lansia akhir terhadap profil hormon kortisol di pagi hari versus sore hari.  Kata kunci: latihan akut; jogging; stres fisik; hormon kortisol
Pengaruh Penambahan Konsentrasi CMC dan Gliserol pada Larutan Edible Coating Gel Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera L.) Terhadap Mutu Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus) Nisrina Mufidah; Narwati Narwati; Bambang Sunarko; Ferry Kriswandana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 2 (2022): April 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i2.1630

Abstract

Pineapple is a fruit that contains many nutrients so it is good for consumption. To consume pineapple, it takes a long time to peel the skin, thus encouraging innovation to sell fresh pineapple in the form of sliced pineapple. Pineapple that is peeled more quickly loses quality. This can be prevented with edible coating of aloe vera. This research was conducted to determine the effect of aloe vera edible coating with the addition of CMC and glycerol, on the moisture content, weight loss, and organoleptic (color, texture, aroma, taste) of sliced pineapple. This research was a true experimental type with pretest-posttest with control group design. Variations in concentration of CMC (1%, 1.5%) and glycerol (0.5%, 1%) and were replicated 4 times so that there were 24 samples. Observational data including moisture content, weight loss, and organoleptic (color, texture, aroma, taste) were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test. Until the 9th day of storage, the smallest decrease in water content was found in the G2C2 treatment, which was 84.04%. The smallest increase in weight loss was also found in the G2C2 treatment, which was 11.11%. The highest average organoleptic score on the parameters of color, aroma, texture, and taste was the G2C2 treatment. The provision of aloe vera edible coating on pineapple affects the water content, weight loss and organoleptic properties including color, aroma, texture and taste. The addition of CMC and glycerol concentrations affected the water content, weight loss, color, aroma, and texture but did not affect the taste of pineapple during storage. To improve the results of this study, it is necessary to carry out further research by examining the effect of giving aloe vera edible coating with the addition of CMC and glycerol on total dissolved solids and pH.Keywords: edible coating; Aloe vera; pineapple ABSTRAK Nanas merupakan buah yang mengandung banyak nutrisi sehingga baik dikonsumsi. Untuk mengonsumsi nanas, memerlukan waktu lama dalam pengupasan kulitnya, sehingga mendorong inovasi untuk menjual nanas segar dalam bentuk nanas potong. Nanas yang dikupas lebih cepat mengalami penurunan mutu. Hal tersebut dapat dicegah dengan edible coating dari lidah buaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edible coating lidah buaya dengan penambahan CMC dan gliserol, terhadap kadar air, susut bobot, dan organoleptik (warna, tekstur, aroma, rasa) nanas potong. Penelitian ini berjenis eksperimen murni dengan pretest-posttest with control group design. Variasi konsentrasi CMC (1%, 1,5%) dan gliserol (0,5%, 1%) dan dilakukan replikasi sebanyak 4 kali sehingga berjumlah 24 sampel. Data hasil pengamatan meliputi kadar air, susut bobot, dan organoleptik (warna, tekstur, aroma, rasa) dianalisis menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA. Hingga penyimpanan hari ke 9, penurunan kadar air terkecil terdapat pada perlakuan G2C2 yaitu sebesar 84,04%. Peningkatan susut bobot terkecil juga terdapat pada perlakuan G2C2 yaitu sebesar 11,11%. Rerata skor organoleptik tertinggi pada parameter warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa adalah perlakuan G2C2. Pemberian edible coating lidah buaya pada buah nanas berpengaruh terhadap kadar air, susut bobot dan organoleptik meliputi warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa. Penambahan konsentrasi CMC dan gliserol berpengaruh terhadap kadar air, susut bobot, warna, aroma, dan tekstur namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap rasa buah nanas selama penyimpanan. Untuk menyempurnakan hasil penelitian ini, perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan mengkaji pengaruh pemberian edible coating lidah buaya dengan penambahan CMC serta gliserol terhadap total padatan terlarut dan pH.Kata kunci: edible coating; lidah buaya; nanas

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