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Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology

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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Articles 29 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February" : 29 Documents clear

Analysis of Factor Affecting The Willingness of HIV Test on Mariners Putri Intianti Utami; Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni; Sri Widati
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Proportion of mariner that was willing to take HIV test was under 35% of mariners offered by health workers for test when performing medical check-up. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the willingness of HIV testing on mariners at PHC Hospital Surabaya. The type of this research was analytic observational research with cross sectional research design. The population of this study were all mariners who performed medical check-up and offered for HIV testing at Primasatya Husada Hospital Citra Surabaya on July until October 2017. The sample of this study was several mariners who performed medical check-up and offered for HIV testing on July until October 2017. Sampling technique used was consecutive sampling and obtained 130 respondents. Based on the result of multivariable analysis, the results showed that the factors that affect the willingness of HIV test on mariners are low self-stigma p = 0.001 and PR = 3.513, CI 95% : 1.645-7.502, perception of high susceptibility to HIV p = 0.00 and PR = 4.640, CI 95%: 2.180-9.875, perception of high test benefit p = 0.00 and PR = 4.168, CI 95%: 1.958-8.872, good friend support p = 0.003 and PR = 3.022, CI 95%: 1.460-6.258. The necessity of declining HIV test counseling on mariners about the benefits of testing, HIV risk factors, and HIV testing principles especially regarding the confidentiality of HIV test results. Formation of trained peer education originating from mariners to provide information about HIV and encourage HIV testing of mariners. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Mariners, HIV Test

The Knowledge of Balado Chips Producers on The Use of Dyes in Campago Guguk Bulek Village, Bukittinggi Fajrina Hidayati
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

ABSTRACT Chemical contamination among others comes from the misuse of food additives such as coloring agents which can cause human health problems. The purpose of this research was to describe the knowledge of balado chips producers on the use of dyes in Campago Guguk Bulek Village of Bukittinggi. Subject in this research was 7 producers of balado chips. Primary data was obtained from dye testing in Baristand Padang and producer's knowledge was obtained from interview using questionnaire. Data was processed manually and presented in tabular form and described in narrative form. The results showed that there were 3 samples of balado chips do not use additional dyes and 5 samples using additional dye. All producers of red balado chips used a dye of Amaranth as an additional dye and Fast Green FCF dyes on green balado chips. Most producers (85.71%) had a high knowledge of dyes. There were producers that use dyestuffs so that the need for BPOM socialization and supervision of the producers to provide knowledge and understanding of the use of dye. Keywords: Dyes, Producers' knowledge, Balado chips

Tablets Added Combination Blood Vitamin C Affects The Increase of Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women in The Work Area of Karang Anyar Health Center, Beringin Sub-district, Deli Serdang District Yusniar Siregar; Rismahara Lubis; Irma Linda
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Anemia in pregnant women has a negative impact on both the mother and the fetus, some of which may occur: in the first trimester (abortion, missed abortion and congenital abnormalities), in the second trimester (antepartum bleeding, premature birth, fetus births with anemia, low birth weight, high-birth delivery, high fatigue), when inpartu (primary and secondary disruption, fatigue, high activity delivery), postpartum (difficult to heal, easy puerperalis febris, uterine involution disturbance, death high mothers resulting from bleeding and puerperal infection). This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of giving tablets added blood combination of vitamin B6 and tablets added blood vitamin C combination to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at Karang Anyar health center, Beringin Sub-district, Deli Serdang District in 2015. This study was a quasy experiment research with pretest postest control group design. In this study used two groups of treatment, namely: group A tablet supplementation combined blood vitamin B6, group B administration of tablets plus blood combination of vitamin C. Samples in this study were 62 trimester pregnant women as many as 62 people divided into 2 groups. Data analysis using t-test. There was a difference of hemoglobin group A with group B with p value 0.273> 0.05 and 0.007 <0.005. Given a significant difference between group A and group B then all pregnant women in consuming tablets plus blood should be accompanied by consumption of vitamin C to help the absorption of iron optimally. Keywords: Hemoglobin levels, Pregnant women

Analysis of Risk Factors of Quality of Snacks Food Sold in Town Squares of Magetan, Ngawi, Ponorogo and Madiun Denok Indraswati; Djoko Windu P. Irawan; Lilis Prihastini; Sigit Gunawan; Bejo Utomo
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Guidelines on Hygiene Sanitation Requirements for Snack Food through Ministry of Health Decree No. 942 / Menkes / SK / VII / 2003 has been issued, including its supporting regulations. The national movement towards safe, qualified and nutritious snacks food by the government through the Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia has been declared since January 31, 2011. But the incidence of national poisoning that occurred in 2014 based on group ofcauses factors, the food ranked the highest. The purpose of this research is to analyze the risk factors of physical, chemical, and microbiological contamination on snacks food. Type of observational research is cross sectional approach. Object / population is all snack foods sold in Town squares of Magetan, Ngawi, Ponorogo and Madiun. The selected sample is siomay snack food. Analysis technique used is descriptive percentage. Bivariate analysis is done to get an idea of whether there is a relationship between independent variables with other independent variables, and between each independent variable with the dependent variable. In the analysis, it is used cross tabs and Chi-square test. Multivariate analysis is used to analyze the role of independent variables together with dependent variable. The result of physical examination is generally got bad result, chemical examination got good result and microbiology examination of germs resulted bad result, so food of siomay snacks is generally declared not worth consuming. Keywords: Snacks food, Physical, Chemistry, Microbiology quality

Effects of Purple Sweet Potatoes on Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Rats Subjected to Exhaustive Exercise Anindya Mar’atus Sholikhah; Bambang Wirjatmadi; Merryana Adriani
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Oxidative stress is a condition caused by the imbalance between the production of free radicals or ROS and the antioxidants; the level of free radicals is higher than the antioxidants. Exhaustive exercise is one of the causes of this oxidative stress. However, it can be reduced by antioxidants found in purple sweet potatoes (PSP) (Ipomoea batatas L). This study aims to evaluate the effect of two weeks supplementation of PSP extract on rats inducedoxidative stress. Twenty rats were distibuted into four groups consisted five rats each. Rats in the treatments groups were administered PSP extract for two weeks then were forced to swim until exhausted. Bloods from all samples were drawn to see the changes in the levels of malondialdehyde ans superoxide dismutase after two weeks of treatment. The data was then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistic. The results showed that mean level of MDA and SOD differ significantly (p<0.05) between groups after the administration of PSP extract as well as after exhaustive exercise. The extracts and exhaustive exercise concurrently showed a significant effect on oxidative stress biomarkers (p<0.05). It concluded that PSP extract can protect cells against free radical produced by exhaustive exercise. Keywords: Purple sweet potatoes, Physical activity, Oxidative stress, MDA, SOD

Health Education for Diabetes Patients in Consumption of Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs (OHO) Ester Inung Sylvia; Ellen Munikaire
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Diabetes mellitus is a disease of body metabolic disorders with a sign of an increase in blood glucose levels. This disease is chronic and requires treatment for life. The instability of blood glucose levels can cause chronic complications, so prevention is needed with treatment therapy. Compliance with someone taking oral hypoglycemic medication is one of the contributions to the occurrence or absence of complications of diabetes mellitus so education needs to be done so that the client is compliant in taking medication. This research was a quantitative type with the method of quasi experimental pre and post test without control. Subjects were respondents 34, selected by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a significant difference between adherence to taking oral hypoglycemic drugs clients in Diabetes Melitus before and after health education with p-value of 0.000. Health education can support health programs in managing diabetes so as to produce changes and increase knowledge in controlling blood sugar levels in diabetes clients. Keywords: Health education, Diabetes mellitus, Oral hypoglycemic drug

Maternal Parity and Onset of Lactation on Postpartum Mothers Frieska Piesesha; Windhu Purnomo; Roedi Irawan
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Onset of lactation is one of indicators of lactogenesis stage II which is the important phase in infants breastfeeding. Breastfeeding is important as it gives many health benefits for both mother and babies. The early initiation of breastfeeding is not always going smooth as sometimes mothers or babies experience various difficulties that complicate the lactation process, especially in primipara women with less knowledge of lactation. Those obstacles and difficulties will influence the practice of breastfeeding which may lead to delay onset of lactation. Thus, this study was conducted to identify the onset of lactation and analyze parity factor on postpartum mothers in DKT hospital in Gubeng Pojok, Surabaya, East Java. It was an observational analytic study with prospective cohort design. 50 respondents were randomly selected using systematic random sampling. Regression logistic showed a correlation between parity and onset of lactation (p = 0.024; RR = 7.277), in which primipara mothers were 7.277 times more likely to have delay onset of laction than multipara mothers. It was concluded that maternal parity associated with onset of lactation on postpartum mothers. Keywords: Parity, Onset of lactation, Postpartum

The Role of Health Workers in Handling People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) Physical Restraint Indriany Maya Ariusta; Sri Hernawati; Isa Ma’rufi
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The problem of mental disorders in Indonesia is a significant health problem in this society because the disease of mental disorder in Indonesia is still quite high, based on the result of basic health research 2007 the prevalence of emotional mental disorder equal to 11,6% and varies between province and regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of health workers covering preventive, promotive, education and evaluation in handling persons with mental disorders (ODGJ) physical restraint in Public Health Centers of Jember Regency. This type of research was a case study. Determination of informants using sampling technique purposive sampling. Number of informants were 9 people. The results of the research was that all informants have made promotive, preventive, education and evaluation efforts through counseling, screening, home visits and monitoring persons with ODGJ access in taking medication. Keywords: Role, Health workers, Mental disorders

Maternal Access to Health Services by Pregnant Mothers in Bacnotan, La Union, Philippines Auta Tanko Titus
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Understanding variables that influence accessibility and health-seeking patterns of pregnant mothers is necessary for possible intervention of behavioural change. The research was conducted in District 1 of LA Union, City of San Fernando, Philippines to ascertain accessibility and utilization of maternal health services by pregnant mothers in Philippines’ weak maternal health services delivery. The major purpose of the study was to determine the maternal access/utilization of pregnant mothers in Bacnotan district hospital regarding facilitating/hindering factors in accessing pregnancy related services. Descriptive method of research with the questionnaire was the main data gathering tools employed. Weighted mean were utilized to treat the data. The analysis of the gathered data indicate that the some pregnant mothers do not availed services at their convenient time due to understaffing of the health facility, some could not receive support from their husbands and spouse/relatives, while Some of them encountered barriers along traditional beliefs held by them and their spouse/partners. Based on the findings, Insight into facilitators and barriers to accessing/utilization of health services in this population revealed tools for enhancing engagement in health promotion programs addressing healthy lifestyle and the need for the management to employ more staff, design modality for outreach advocacy to the community members regarding support to the mothers and address other health related issues including barrier along traditional beliefs. Key words: Community, Maternal & Child Health, Nurses & Midwifery Services, Accessibility and utilization, Health care

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