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INDONESIA
Health Notions
ISSN : 25804936     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
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Articles 24 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April" : 24 Documents clear
Diphtheria Investigation In Buranga Village of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Nia Asriani; Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni; Supaat Setia Hadi
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.644 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i4.170

Abstract

Diphtheria is still a health problem because it still often causes outbreaks and causes death. All ages can be exposed to diphtheria but most attack children who are not immunized. The case of diphtheria in Central Sulawesi is a rare case. Even in 2015 and 2016 there was no reported diphtheria event but in 2017 there was reported suspect diphtheria. The purpose of this study was to conduct an epidemiology investigation and find additional diphtheria cases in Parigi Moutong District. This was a descriptive study with observation and interview method. Primary and secondary data were collected. Secondary data were obtained from surveillance data and investigation results while the primary data were obtained from interviews on reported probable diphtheria case.No additional cases of diphtheria were found in Parigi Moutong District. The reported case in May 2017 was an 11-year-old primary school student. The presence of diphtheria typical symptoms (bullneck and pseudomembrane) were found on clinical examination. The patient have heart problems before given anti-diphtheria serum by health officer. However, the culture examination showed negative results. The result was allegedly due to errors in the culture examination procedure performed by health officer. Index case or chains of diphtheria transmission cannot be certainly determined, but we suspected the patient’s mother to be the carrier based on history of travelling to diphtheria endemic area. There was 1 probable diphtheria case in Ampibabo Subdistrict of Parigi Moutong District. Training to increase the capacity of health workers in diphtheria management was needed.Keywords: Diphteria, Epidemiology, Investigation, Probable
Potential Pakraman Village in Achieving Bali Rabies Free I Nyoman Jirna; I Gede Sudarmanto; Cok Dewi Widhya Hana Sundari; I A Made Sri Arjani; Dewa Ayu Agustini Posmaningsih; I Wayan Jana; Nur Habibah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.843 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i4.161

Abstract

Various ways have been applied to free Bali from the spread of rabies virus. Socialization / counseling to increase knowledge and understanding of the community about rabies and its prevention has been implemented. Rabies vaccination in rabies-transmitted animals has been done, even periodically every year mass rabies vaccinations have been held, and 2015 is the sixth vaccination of rabies. Reduced wild dog populations or elimination have been performed. But rabies never stops, even today all districts in Bali are red zone rabies cases. This study aimed to measure the knowledge level of Pakraman Village leaders and community participation in identifying the potential of Pakraman Village and to analyze the model of community participation in rabies prevention. The subjects were 76 head of family in Tabanan District, Klungkung District, Bangli District, Karangasem District and Buleleng District. This study used pretest and posttest group design, ie a design to determine the impact of the treatment provided by measuring the level of community participation before and after intervention. Data on knowledge was collected by filling out questionnaires by 50 prajuru (administrators) of Pakraman Village before and after being given intervention in the form of counseling with art media of Bondres. Community participation data was collected through interviews before and after intervention. Potential data of Desa Pakraman and the pattern of community participation were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Data analysis was done descriptively in the form of central tendency because of numerical data type. Hypothesis testing was done using Wilcoxon signed rank test. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that: 1) effective health education to increase knowledge of village administrator and public participation in eradicating rabies virus; 2) pattern / model of community participation in eradication of rabies virus more dominant influenced by visit / suggestion. Furthermore, it is suggested that village administrator pakraman to be more intent to make visits / suggestions to educate the society so that community participation is more increased. In addition it also needs mentoring from the government in educating the community so that more effective coaching. Keywords: Rabies, Pakraman village, Knowledge, Participation
Non-Carcinogenic Health Risk of Trace Metals in Artesian Well Waters Delicia C. Inghug
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.571 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i4.184

Abstract

Levels of lead, copper, zinc, nickel and cadium were assessed in artesian well waters of Agua dulce, Linao, Cogon and Punta in Ormoc City, Leyte, Philippines. Samples of water in three replicates each from the four study sites were brought to the Visayas State University Analytical laboratory to determine the presence of dissolved trace metals using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Non-carcinogenic health risk of the trace metals for children and adults was also determined using the chronic daily intake of trace metals and hazard quotient index. Results revealed that lead and cadmium were found to be beyond the WHO permissible limits in all areas studied. Hazard quotient greater than 1 in all study sites was found in lead for both children and adults and in cadmium in children. Total hazard quotient of trace metals in the four study sites was found higher than 1 in both children and adults. These results indicate a non-carcinogenic health risk to the people which call for immediate attention and concern by the local authorities. Keywords: Non-carcinogenic risk, Health risk assessment, Trace metals, Artesian well waters
Spatial Analysis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in The Endemic Area of Magetan Budi Joko Santosa; Nurlailis Saadah; Rahayu Sumaningsih; Ayesha Hendriana Ngestiningrum
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.951 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i4.175

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever was still a public health problem, the rapid distribution and the opportunity to cause death gives a frightening impression, therefore important to know the spread and characteristics its. Samples this study of all patients diagnosed with DHF was recorded in Candirejo Public Health Center from 2015-2017, that it is one of endemic areas in Magetan district, and analysis characteristic spatial. There were always cases of DHF in Baron villages, 3, 4 and 3 cases respectively with clustered locations, two years in a row always there, and most common case in January and February. The rainy season and temperature in this area support the proliferation of dengue vector breeding. Age of 56% patients is 6-17 years old, youngest age 0,5 and oldest 69 years old, and patients 59.65% is women, this indicates women are more at risk. Noted there was the number of platelet count recorded at below the normal level. Recommended surveillance, and community empowerment through clean and healthy behavior.Keywords: Spatial analysis, DHF, Place, Time, Person
Predisposing Characteristic of MSM (Men who Have Sex with Men) in Utilizing of CST (Care Support and Treatment) Services in Jember District M. Nur Khamid; Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti; Dewi Rokhmah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.414 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i4.180

Abstract

MSM behavior in Indonesia still become an important issue in our society and some of our society can’t accepted the MSM. The prevalence of HIV in MSM population is such a warning and need to be concerned. Data from Jember District Health Office showed that from 2004 until June 2017, the number of HIV AIDS were 3186 cases, based on homosexual risk factor were 7.6%. This research aimed to analyze predisposing characteristic of MSM with HIV positive such as: 1) Demoghraphy: sex, age, marriage status, place of live, the region, and education background, 2) The distance from home to the CST services, 3) Health belief. This study used qualitative method with case study approach. There were 8 main informants and recruited purposively. Data was collected by in depth interview and analyzed with thematic content analysis. The result showed that most of informants aged 25-30 years old, a small number of informants in 20-23 years old. The distance of home and CST services influenced the MSM with HIV positive to drink drug regularly.The effort of informants to care their health were obedient in ARV treatment, taking care to dietary habits, doing exercise regularly and avoid their self from stress. The side effect of ARV are dizzy, nausea, vomiting, fatigue or pain in some of hinge, appetite loss and mood changes. The effort to make an obedient in ARV treatment need to add the CST sevices in Center of public health and make ARV satelite Center of public health in every district, role model, optimilize the guidance to the MSM with HIV positive, to prevent the loss to follow up because the side effect and to give a support in obeidient the ARV treatment.Keywords: MSM, HIV, Care Support and Teratment
The Effect of Green Coffee Bean Extract on The Weight Rats with High Fat Diet Arie Dwi Alristina; Annis Catur Adi; Rita Ismawati
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.399 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i4.171

Abstract

WHO declares that obesity is a global epidemic. In 2014, 39% of adults >18 years old were overweight and 13% had obesity. This research aims to determine the effect of green coffee extract on the weight rats fed high-fat diet. Method: This research is true experimental pre-post test with control group design. The animals were grouped into 5 groups, i.e., group1 (negative control), group2 (positive controls fed high-fat diet), group3 (high-fat diet and GCBE dose of 100 mg/kg BW), group4 (high-fat diet and GCBE with dose of 200 mg/Kg BW), group5 (highfat diet and GCBE dose of 400 mg/Kg BW). The obtained data were tested with one-way ANOVA followed by LSD analysis with α=0.05. Results: This research proves that green coffee bean extract with a dose of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg BW can lower weight of rats with higt fat diet. Discussion: Green coffee extract contains active compound of chlorogenic acid that can increase AMPK activity so it has positive impact that can direct the result of metabolite substance, which is useful in decreasing fat synthesis. The high fat oxidation process results in decreased fat synthesis characterized by burning fat into energy thereby decreasing fat cells in adipose tissue.Keywords: Obesity, Body weight, Chlorogenic acid, Green coffee
Analysis of Factors Related to Patient Satisfaction in Radiology Unit of Prof Dr. W. Z. Johannes Hospital, Kupang Yoel Midel Laitabun; Marthen Pellokila; Rafael Paun
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.037 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i4.162

Abstract

Patient satisfaction depends on the quality of service. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with patient satisfaction with service in radiology installations, using cross sectional design. Data were analyzed using Chi square test. The results showed p-value = 0.019, so it is concluded that there was a correlation between the level of patient satisfaction with waiting time in radiology installations. If the waiting time is long, then the patient will feel dissatisfied, on the contrary if the service time is done quickly hospital, then the patient will feel satisfied. Keywords: Health service, Performance,Waiting time, Patient satisfaction
Increase Weight Infant With Family Approach Through Massage Therapy Sri Handayani; Rasumawati Rasumawati
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.469 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i4.185

Abstract

The positive effects of massage or touch on the growth process of children has long been known to mankind. Touch and massage given the mother is a form of communication that can build closeness with the baby's mother. This study aimed to find out the differences baby weight before and after the massage. The population in this study were infants aged 0-12 months by taking the sample using quota sampling technique with a sample of 30 infants. Quantitative Research Methods quasi non-randomized approach experiment with pre and posttest design with one group. The study was conducted at the health center region of South Tangerang. Analysis of the test data using an independent t-test, correlation, and linear regression analysis through methods best subset. The results obtained by the average age of the baby is 5.5 months, maternal age was 28 years and 3 months, most mothers do not work as many as 21 people, maternal weight was 52.8 kg, the mean difference in weight before and after massaged in the intervention group was 0.80 kg. In the analysis of infant massage multivariate unknown variables significantly to the increase in weight with P value = 0.0001. Confounding variable is the age of the baby and the mother worked with R 2 coefficient of determination (R square) = 0.546, meaning that the variable can explain variations baby massage the baby's weight at 54.6% and the rest is explained by other variables. Conclusion The increase in weight babies are massaged higher compared with not a massage, it is advisable for the mother can do massage continuously and invite family, especially her husband to come home do baby massage, and can be used as a midwife in implementing the program in the community practice.Keywords: Baby massage, Baby weigth
Involvement of Family Members and Nutrition Care Pattern of Positive Deviance Tri Ratnaningsih; Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Annis Catur Adi
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.583 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i4.176

Abstract

Nutritious food giving in under-fives to sustain the growth and development of under-fives optimally required the involvement of family members other than fathers. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between family members' involvement with the mother's nutrition care pattern of poor families in the Mojokerto regency of East Java. This research design was using case control with case population of poor mother with healthy under-five and control population was poor mother with nutritious problem child. Number of case group samples 79 people and control group 41 people. Sampling technique with multi stage sampling. Data collection using questionnaires that have been tested the validity and reliability to 30 people. Data analysis using chi square statistic test. The results showed that the involvement of other family members in the positive deviance mothers was good as much as 35 people (44.30%). In non-positive mother deviance involvement of most other family members were less than 31 people (75.61%), chi square obtained p = 0,000 and value α = 0,05, meaning there was correlation of family member involvement with care pattern of positive deviance mother. The involvement of family members motivated mothers to provide a good nutritional food to under-five children.Keywords: Positive deviance, Under five children, Care pattern, Nutrition
Education by Peer to Improve Knowledge About Anemia in Female Student Nadimin Nadimin
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.694 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i4.181

Abstract

Girls at high risk for anemia. One cause of anemia is the lack of knowledge about how to prevent anemia. Efforts to prevent anemia in adolescents can be done by their peers. This study aimed to determine the influence of counseling by peers on the knowledge of adolescent about anemia. Research carried out by using pretest-posttest without control group design. Data were collected through questionnaires. The results showed an increase in knowledge about anemia and how to prevent it. Before the activity, the proportion of girls who were knowledgeable only 58.8%, then increased to 75%. Suggested extension activities by peers can be developed in other schools, in order to prevent anemia in girls.Keywords: Peers, Knowledge, Anemia

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