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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 9 (2018): September" : 14 Documents clear

Self-Management of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: An Integrative Literature Review Chatarina Hatri Istiarini
Health Notions Vol 2, No 9 (2018): September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

A condition where body’s ability in responding insulin is decreasing or pancreascannot produce insulin causes hyperglycemia in clients with DM. Many studies have been done related to self-management of patients with DM. Self-management of Patients with DM needed a literature study to determine the results of one study with another so that it can be a guide in making decisions in performing nursing interventions in patients with DM related selfmanagement. The purpose of this article was identified the evidence-based nursing practice in applying selfmanagement of the patient with Diabetes Mellitus. A comprehensive search for primary research article was conducted in the databases MEDLINE, Biomed Central, Pub Med, and Google Scholar, published from 20092017. There were 10 journals about self-management in patients with DM. The descriptions were found from the 10 journals, the author divided into four things, namely about perception, education, self-care behavior, and tool of self-management. Self-management for DM patients was necessary in order to control the patient's illness. This happens because self awareness of patients to perform self-management so as to improve the quality of life for patients with DM. Patients should perform self-management of DM correctly and regularly so that it will bring a good impact on the quality of life of the patient. For that we need to make the correct Standard Operational Procedure/ SOP, so that there are directives and clear instructions. Keywords: Self-management, Diabetes Mellitus, Interventions of self-management.

Optimation Ca-Alginate Beads as Drug Reservoir in the Patch System for Model AntiInflammatory Drug Esti Hendradi; Isnaeni Isnaeni; Rifaatul Mahmudah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 9 (2018): September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The aim of this study was to optimize the use of Ca-Alginates beads as a drug reservoir in the patch system with and without freeze-drying process. Meloxicam, an anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drug, was used as a drug model. Ca-alginate beads were prepared by ionic gelation method using polymer alginate and cross-linker CaCl2. The beads were evaluated for its melting temperature, FTIR spectra, and entrapment efficiency. The FTIR study showed the loss of guluronic peaks of alginate caused by a cross-linking process with Ca2+, characteristics peaks of meloxicam still appeared indicating the compatibility of the drug with the polymers used. The using Ca-alginate beads without freeze-drying process as a drug reservoir resulted in a very wet patch that was difficult to dry, cracked surface, and pharmaceutically not acceptable. Meanwhile, patch using Ca-alginate beads with the freezedrying process as a drug reservoir demonstrated satisfactory characteristics with minimum weight variation among the patches that lead to giving uniformity in the drug content. Keywords: Ca-alginate, Freeze-dry, Patch, Meloxicam, Transdermal delivery

Correlation Between History of ISTC Training on Independent Practicing Doctor With Discovery of TB Suspected Children in Surabaya City Madu Puspita Nuansa Jatu; Fariani Syahrul
Health Notions Vol 2, No 9 (2018): September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The burden of Tuberculosis in children cases in the world is unknown due to the lack of diagnostic tools that are "child friendly" and the inadequacy of recording and reporting systems. TB findings in East Java province is second only to west java and the highest number of cases is in Surabaya. The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between history of ISTC training with the discovery of TB suspected Children. This research was done with case control design. The case samples were 14 doctors who found suspected TB in children and control sample that was 56 doctors which did not find suspected TB in children. Sampling technique was simple random sampling. Data analysis using Odds Ratio (OR) and 95% CI. The results of the analysis showed that OR value = 5.222 (95% CI 1.470

Knowledge, Attitudes and Application of Child Safety by Families in Karunrung Village, Rappocini, Makassar Baharuddin Baharuddin; Nasrullah Nasrullah; Muhasidah Muhasidah; Sri Angriani
Health Notions Vol 2, No 9 (2018): September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Preliminary studies through observation and interviews of 10 parents in the Karunrung Village showed that 6 out of 10 children under five had an accident. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitude with the application of Child Safety, using a cross sectional design. The research subjects were 62 families with children aged 6 months to 6 years, who were selected by total sampling technique. Data were collected through the questionnaire questionnaire, then analyzed using Chi square test. The results showed that the application of Child Safety was determined by family knowledge and attitudes. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Family, Child safety

Preparation and characterization of BSA-loaded Chitosan Microspheres Esti Hendradi; Retno Sari; Rifka Anggraini Anggai
Health Notions Vol 2, No 9 (2018): September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Proteins are unstable molecules because of their complex structure and easily degraded by enzymatic systems. Biodegradable microspheres have been used in protein delivery system. Bovine serum albumin was chosen as a model protein. Chitosan/tripolyphosphate microparticles have already been used to encapsulated BSA. The aim of this work was to microencapsulate these protein-CS/TPP by ionic gelation and freeze-drying. The morphology, particle size, and encapsulation efficiency of the prepared microspheres were investigated. The results revealed that the microspheres exhibited good sphericity with ranged in size from 2.25 to 2.73 µm. The study found that the moisture content of microspheres was 2.8%, the encapsulation efficiency of BSA in CS-TPP microspheres ranged from 88.14 to 96.25%. The results suggested that iontoropic gelation method will be an effective method for fabricating chitosan microspheres for delivery of protein.. Keywords: Microspheres, BSA, Ionic Gelation

The Efforts to Control and Prevent Cervical Cancer through Early Detection Using the VIA Test in the East Java Provincial Health Office Riza Muhammad Zulham; Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni; Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari; Hasan Huda
Health Notions Vol 2, No 9 (2018): September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Introduction:Cervical cancer is cancer that affectthe cervix and mostly (99,7%) caused by oncogenic Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). This cancer affect women who is multipara and lack of maintaining of their reproductive health. Cervical cancer cases in East Java Province in 2017 was still high and there were about 3,013 cases. This cervical cancer requiredcontrol and prevention such as screening, finding and following-up the cervical cancer cases, increasing the life quality, and decreasing mortality rate. One of cheap and quick early detection methods for screening of cervical cancer was utilizing of the VIA test method (Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid). Objective:This research aimed to analyze and solve the problem on early detection program for cervical cancer through IVA test method in Health Office of East Java Province- Indonesia. Method:The data of cervical cancer program in 2017 was collected. The data of early detection program for cervical cancer through VIA test method was analyzed and interview was conducted on health program officer and manager of the cervical cancer program to acquire the health program issues. Afterwards, the priority of the issues found on cercival cancer program was determinedusingthe Capability Accessibility Readiness Leverage (CARL) method and the alternative problem solving was determined using NGT (Nominal Group Technique) method. Conclusion:In order to achieve the early detection of cervical cancer case through VIA test method targets/indicators, Health Office of East Java Province needed to conduct network and collaboration with all of related units on the existing cervical cancer program. Health Office of East Java Province also needed to take role actively in increasing the motivation of District Health Office so that they collected and reportedthe record of non-communicable disease surveillance datawell and on time. Keywords: Control, Prevention, Cervical Cancer, CARL, NGT

Both Acute and Chronic Exercise Decrease Total Cholesterol Level in Human Blood Bambang Purwanto; Wahyu N. Pratiwi; Abdurachman Abdurachman
Health Notions Vol 2, No 9 (2018): September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Exercise such as Diabetes dance of Persadia 1 is the evolvement of prior diabetes dance series with aerobic principle with more eccentric movement. Diabetes dance of Persadia 1 has been inspected effective for lowering fasting blood glucose, but its still unknown about its effect on blood level of total cholesterol. The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of exercise on total cholesterol level. This research was experimental study, with 16 subject of healthy housewifes and divided on 2 groups, that were exercise and control group. Exercise group was given with diabetes dance of Persadia 1 while control group have the unstructured activity. Blood level of total cholesterol (TC) has been measured after 24 hours post single bout exercise (acute-AE) and repeated exercise (chronic exercise-CE). Paired t-test analysis on both acute (AC) (p=0.005) and chronic (CC) (p=0.006) shows TC decrease significantly on control group, as well as on AE (p=0.001) and CE (p=0.001). However, TC tend to increase on CC though not significantly increase (p=0.916), while on CE tend to decrease significantly (p=0.041). This study showed that both acute and cronic exercise decrease total cholesterol level in human blood. Keywords: Interleukin-6, Total cholesterol level, Exercise

Navigating the Storm: Integrative Review of Attrition Factors Among Undergraduate Nursing Students Carmela Theresa T. De Leon
Health Notions Vol 2, No 9 (2018): September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Studies have been conducted worldwide on attrition, a persistent issue affecting nursing education. Most focus on predictive factors of attrition or at-risk populations. Few focus on those who experienced it and their actual reasons. This integrative review seeks to investigate published literature, both qualitative and quantitative researches about actual or perceived factors that lead to temporary or permanent attrition among undergraduate nursing students. The review includes eight articles published in major health literature databases from 1996 to 2016. The lack of a unified definition of attrition is a major limitation in various studies. Findings reveal that there is no single reason why a student decided to leave. The complex factors identified were thematically grouped in three systems utilizing the Micro-meso-macro System Framework of personal (micro-system), institutional (meso-system) and professional (macro-system) levels. Better conceptual and operational definition of attrition is needed to facilitate more accurate reporting in institutions of higher education. Stakeholders affected by nursing student attrition need to address each identified factor in the multiple and inter-related levels to determine a comprehensive and collaborative plan to address the growing issue of attrition in nursing education. Keywords: Nursing students, Attrition, Factors, Undergraduate

Psychological Factors Affecting the Incidence of Essential Hypertension in General Hospital of Makassar Yonathan Ramba; Suharto Suharto; M. Bagus Qomaruddin; Dewi Retno Suminar; Hendrik Hendrik
Health Notions Vol 2, No 9 (2018): September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The problem with patients with essential hypertension is that they do not know the cause of their illness, so they do not know how to overcome them. In addition, many hypertensive patients who have not received the proper treatment, if they have received treatment, but their blood pressure has not dropped as expected. The purpose of the study is to analyze the psychological factors that influence the occurrence of essential hypertension. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design by looking at the influence of psychological factors on the occurrence of essential hypertension. The study population was essential hypertensive patients who seek treatment at Daya General Hospital. Samples were essential hypertensive patients, aged 20-70 years, minimal education of primary schools and domiciled in Makassar which were obtained by non-probability sampling so that the sample size was 53. Data collection techniques through blood pressure measurement and questionnaire. ANOVA multiple comparison results showed that anger, depression, and mood had a significant effect on the incidence of essential blood pressure (p-value ˂ 0.05). Keywords: Essential hypertension, Anxiety, Anger, Hostility, Depression, Mood

Risk Factors of HIV and AIDS Mortality At Ibnu Sina Hospital Silvanus Roga Misi; Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni; Hari Basuki Notobroto
Health Notions Vol 2, No 9 (2018): September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Globally, HIV infection (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) were still a problem in the health. East Java Province's case rate is in the top 10, which is 29.70%. The case rate number was still above the national figure of 26.85% until March 2016. Case Rate of East Java Province was in the 10th position but cumulatively the East Java Province is ranked first with 3,292 deaths until March 2016 compared to other provinces. Gresik Regency was include in the top 10 largest number of AIDS cases with 898 AIDS cases per 2017 increased compared to 2016. The aim of the study was to find out the factors related to mortality in HIV and AIDS patients in Ibnu sina gresik district general hospital. The research method was a restropective cohort with a total of 299 patients. Data analysis used cox non-proportional hazard with a value of α = 0.05. Based on the results of the analysis showed that medication adherence was p

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