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JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area

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Published by Universitas Medan Area

ISSN : 25491660 EISSN : 25501305 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA), publish by Universitas Medan Area, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of governance, social, and political science.

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Articles 519 Documents

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Waste Governance Through the "Waste to Energy" Program at the Final Processing Site of Talangagung Education Tourism in Malang Regency Rika Puspita Dewi; Ali Roziqin
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v10i1.6790

This research aims to find out the governance at the Talangagung Education Tourism Final Processing Site (TPA) to overcome the waste problem. Waste is a community product that can cause environmental problems. Talangagung Educational Tourism Landfill, the largest landfill in Malang Regency has major challenges in waste management. The volume of waste at the Talangagung education tourism landfill every year continues to increase. Waste that is not managed properly will be based on the environment because it can cause pollution. This research is focused on waste to energy conducted by Talangagung Education Tourism Landfill in waste management. Paying attention to waste governance refers to Good Environmental Governance which involves all members of the public both from the government, the private sector, and the general public. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods with primary data through interviews and observations, as well as secondary data derived from research-related literature studies. The result in the implementation of waste governance at the Talangagung education tourism landfill with energy waste can meet the principles of good governance that produce benefits for the surrounding community. In conclusion, Talangagung Education Tourism Landfill can carry out waste governance with the latest energy for better environmental sustainability.

Nagari Government Cooperation with Nomads Monitors in the Development of Nagari Sulit Air District of Solok Ridho Yoliandri; Hendri Koeswara; Syamsurizaldi Syamsurizaldi
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v9i2.4808

Nomads in West Sumatra have a very big share in the development of the village, one of which is Sulit Air, which has quite a several Nomads and has a nomadic organization called Sulit Air Sepakat (SAS) so that it becomes one of the overseas assisted villages that must collaborate with nomads in the social, cultural and economic fields. It turns out that the implementation of cooperation has not yet been realized. There are problems such as coordination between parties collaborating with local governments and commitments from collaborating parties the purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of cooperation between the Nagari government and migrants in the development of Nagari Sulit Air in Solok Regency. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The result shows that the implementation of the cooperation has not been implemented as a whole. In the initiation process, the collaboration has been carried out well, starting from the beginning of the collaboration to the actors involved and the relationships between actors. Areas of cooperation are also carried out well with the submission of work plans but the areas that are cooperated have not been developed. There is nobody for organizing cooperation that is authorized to carry out this cooperation. The responsibility of the cooperation parties is still high but the commitment between the parties is reduced, one of which is due to the difficulty in resolving land acquisition problems.

Supervision Function of the Regional House of Representatives Against the Handling of the COVID-19 Pandemic Octavia Putri Pangestu; Asep Nurjaman; Muhammad Kamil
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v10i1.6375

This research aims to look at the supervision carried out by the Malang City DPRD in the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Malang City Government. DPRD supervision is carried out to ensure the implementation of the policies and plans that have been set, and the objectives of handling COVID-19 can be achieved effectively and efficiently. The use of surveillance theory became particularly appropriate in this study. This research method uses qualitative descriptive methods. The data sources obtained are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from interview results, while secondary data is obtained from literature studies, laws, and other important documents. This research concluded that supervision by the DPRD is needed to control the performance of local governments in handling COVID-19, especially when the handling of COVID-19 is not yet maximal. The views and recommendations of the DPRD are needed to be in harmony with the expectations of people who want the pandemic problem to be quickly resolved.

The Effect of Smart Government on Governance in Covid-19 Era Unachukwu Nnedi Obianuju; Mercy Ejovwokeoghene Ogbari; George Uzoma K. Chima
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v10i1.7040

The research work looked at the relationship between various dimensions of smart government which are citizen centricity, efficiency, effectiveness and the dimensions of smart governance being strategic dimension, networking and collaboration between institutions. This study made use of a quantitative analytical cross-sectional design. The study made use of the Stakeholder theory. It also made use of the purposive, convenience and simple random sampling technique. A survey was designed for the respondents which was inclusive of one hundred and thirty (130) postgraduate students of Covenant University, Ota, Ogun state and the Statistical package for social sciences was used in running the analysis. According to the findings of this study, smart government could be regarded a foundation for establishing governance by utilizing advanced information and technology for good governance, which is characterized by multiple interrelationships between individuals, government and other decision makers. The sample size and analyses focused majorly on the Postgraduate students of Covenant University. From the findings, the students assert that the governments use of ICT platforms has been able to enhance the resilience of the government and organisations as they have been able to develop a means to cope, adapt and adjust to this global change. The efficient and effective use of ICT, allowed for networking and collaborative interaction between government and other state and the governments and organizations. This implies that governments ability to take smart and strategic actions in the face of unforeseen and unpredictable challenges through the use of ICT has proven a candid means for the government to efficiently and effectively run any nation state. The findings focus on examining the effect of smart government on governance. The paper is significant in giving insightful directives on the realities of running government in a continuous dynamic environment which factors are unpredictable and gives a guide on how government should be run in the face of untold challenges.

Integration of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Mapping Young Voter Aspirations in Sabah, Malaysia Adi Jafar; Ali Maksum; Zaini Othman
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v10i1.6092

Young people are the largest group of voters in Sabah compared to the adults and the elderly. Therefore, the percentage of votes of young people has a great influence on the victory of a certain party. Understanding the political demands of young voters will give an advantage to a political party during the election period and the process of governing a state or country. Thus, this study aims to identify the political demands of young voters in Sabah based on the zone and parliament boundaries. A total of 1609 voters in Sabah aged 21 to 40 were interviewed through survey methods. Raw data obtained were then analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) techniques presented in the form of thematic maps using the Geography Informatics System (GIS) application. From the analysis, it was found that there are five political demands required among young voters in Sabah according to ranks, i.e., the provision of welfare assistance, high-caliber local leaders, space for political involvement, state stability, and territorial equality rights. The rankings of each of these political demands are found to vary according to the zone and parliament boundaries. For Inland Zones, especially Tenom and Pensiangan Parliaments, the ranking of political demands among young voters in this area is more focused on the aspect of providing welfare assistance. In contrast, the young voters in the Central West Zone, especially in Penampang and Putatan Parliaments, are more focused on the Regional territorial equality rights.

Political Campaign Strategy for President Joko Widodo's Son During COVID-19 Pandemic Dimas Subekti
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v10i1.7034

The issue of dynastic politics and the violation of health protocols aimed at Gibran Rakabuming Raka did not hinder his victory as mayor of Surakarta. Therefore, this study aims to explain the political campaign strategy of the mayor of Surakarta Gibran Rakabuming Raka in the 2020 simultaneous regional head elections during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research is qualitative, using a descriptive approach. This study uses library research data collection techniques. The findings of this study are Gibran Rakabuming Raka's political campaign as the son of President Joko Widodo in general succeeded in implementing the five stages of the political campaign. As a result, he won the 2020 Surakarta Mayor election. However, there are interesting notes found at the legitimacy stage. In the context of Gibran Rakabuming Raka's political campaign, legitimacy is obtained directly through political parties which is not appropriate in the theory of The Five Functional Stages of Development. Therefore, as a contribution to reform in the theory of political campaign strategy, the candidate's legitimacy stage must directly have support from the side of political power to clarify his position in the nomination.

The Practice of Paradiplomacy in Cooperation between the Yogyakarta Special Region Government and the Singapore International Foundation in the Education Sector Eva Yusnita Chandra; Dyah Estu Kurniawati
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v10i1.6309

This article aims to find out how the collaborative practices that occur between the Provincial Government of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) and the Singapore International Foundation (SIF) in the field of education. DIY is a province known as the "City of Education", but in reality, there are still several layers of society that need attention in terms of education, especially since the level of reading literacy is still low. Therefore, it is important to know the cooperation between DIY and SIF in the field of education, which focuses on increasing reading literacy in DIY. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by taking data from the official websites of SIF and DIY, as well as news websites and related journal articles. The concept of Paradiplomacy is used in this study to describe the cooperation between DIY and SIF and its relation to international relations. The results obtained in this study are Word on Wheels (WoW) is the implementation of paradiplomacy practices between sub-state actors, which is DIY and SIF in the field of education. WoW aims to increase literacy in the community, especially among schoolchildren. During the 3 years this collaboration has been running, it has succeeded in contributing to increasing the Reading Literacy Activity Index (Alibaca) in DIY.

Kesadaran Masyarakat Nelayan terhadap Pendidikan Anak Nina Siti Salmiah
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v4i1.298

Fokus tulisan ini tentang tingkat pendidikan anak nelayan yang di dalamnya adalah adanya upaya orang tua untuk menyekolahkan anaknya kejenjang yang lebih tinggi. Selain itu juga pandangan orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak dan juga mengenai berbagai fenomena yang terjadi pada masyarakat nelayan. Fenomena anak nelayan yang terjadi pada usia sekolah yang ikut bekerja di laut juga tidak ketinggalan untuk diamati. Masalah tingkat pendidikan anak dan persepsi atau pandangan orang tua mengenai pendidikan anak di perkampungan nelayan, pada umumnya hanya sampai tingkat SMP. Hal ini dikarenakan pendapatan nelayan yang diperoleh setiap bulannya berbedaâ€“beda tergantung pada kondisi alam, sehingga hal ini menjadi salah satu penyebab dari tingkat pendidikan para nelayan sangat rendah sehingga kesadaran terhadap pendidikan anak juga masih sangat minim. Mereka beranggapan bahwa sekolah bukan sesuatu hal yang menjanjikan untuk mendapatkan pekerjaaan yang lebih baik. Pada umumnya nelayan. Didukung juga oleh kehidupan mereka yang konsumtif dan tidak beriorentasi kemasa depan, hal tersebut terlihat dalam kehidupan sehariâ€“hari yang bersifat boros dan hanya memikirkan kehidupan sesaat saja.

Peran Kecamatan dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan di Kecamatan Beringin Kabupaten Deli Serdang Kepastian Haluana'a; Walid Mustafa Sembiring
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v4i1.299

Pada penulisan ini, penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Beringin Kabupaten Deliserdang, tentang bagaimana peran kecamatan dalam pembangunan infrastruktur jalan. Dari hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa peran kecamatan dalam pembangunan infrakstrukur jalan di kecamatan beringin, di mulai dari penyusunan program kegiatan pembangunan yang diadakan ditingkat desa, dimana masing-masing desa melaksanakan Musrenbangdes. Hasil Musyawarah Rencana Pembangunan Desa (MusrenbangDes) tersebut diajukan kepada pemerintah kecamatan sebagai acuan kegiatan musyawarah rencana pembangunan (musrenbang) tingkat kecamatan. Peran kecamatan sangat menentukan dalam perencanaan kegiatan prioritas utama yang sangat dibutuhkan masyarakat, sebab hasil musrenbang tersebut diajukan kepada Satuan Perangkat Kerja Daerah (SKPD) untuk dapat dianggarkan dan direalisasikannya pembangunan tersebut.

Analisis Sumber-sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah sebagai Modal Pembangunan
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v1i1.547

Tulisan ini menyajikan apa-apa saja yang menjadi sumber-sumber pendapatan asli daerah yang mendukung perealisasian pembangunan di Kota Medan. Berupa pajak daerah, retribusi daerah yang terbagi atas retribusi jasa umum, retribusi jasa usaha, retribusi perizinan tertentu, dan lain-lain PAD yang sah. PAD merupakan salah satu modal dasar pemerintah daerah dalam mendapatkan dana pembangunan. Setiap daerah dalam hal ini perlu dan jeli dalam membudayakan sumber potensi keuangan setempat. Agar lebih berdaya guna dan berhasil guna dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah yang memang salah satu kriteria dalam pemantapan otonomi daerah. Kesempatan yang diberikan untuk mengelola sumber pendapatan daerah khususnya mengelola pendapatan asli daerah dan merupakan salah satu tujuan pembangunan otonomi daerah untuk menciptakan kemandirian suatu daerah untuk membiayai rumah tangganya sendiri dan juga usaha suatu daerah untuk memperkecil ketergantungan dalam mendapatkan dana dari pemerintah pusat atas subsidi. Dengan adanya kemandirian tersebut, maka suatu daerah bebas menggunakan pendapatan asli daerah tersebut untuk pendanaan pembangunan daerah, karena pembangunan merupakan langkah yang harus ditempuh utnuk mengembangkan seluruh potensi daerah termasuk potensi manusia, potensi alam, teknologi dan mencakup semua aspek kehidupan serta penghidupan yang ada di daerah tersebut dilakukan secara berencana untuk mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan

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