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JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area

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Published by Universitas Medan Area

ISSN : 25491660 EISSN : 25501305 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA), publish by Universitas Medan Area, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of governance, social, and political science.

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Articles 519 Documents

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ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI DAN POLITIK INDUSTRI EKSPOR MINYAK KELAPA DI INDONESIA Khoirunnisa, Khoirunnisa; Fridayani , Helen Dian; Atmojo, Muhammad Eko
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v13i2.15425

The palm oil industry is a strategic sector in the Indonesian economy that plays a major role in foreign exchange earnings, job creation, and rural development. This study aims to analyze the impact of economic and political policies on the performance of Indonesia's palm oil export industry, focusing on the dynamics of regulation, incentives, exchange rates, as well as diplomatic relations and political stability. The method used is descriptive-analytical qualitative with a literature review approach and content analysis of various policy documents, scientific publications, and national statistical data. The results of the study indicate that export quota policies, fiscal incentives, and bilateral/multilateral trade agreements have a significant impact on the volume of exports and the competitiveness of Indonesian palm oil. Domestic political stability and international relations also determine the success of policies and the attractiveness of foreign investment. Considering environmental pressures and global sustainability demands, this study recommends the formulation of export policies that strike a better balance between economic growth, social justice, and environmental sustainability.

Pengaruh Media Digital terhadap Kemenangan Prabowo-Gibran di Kota Medan Sitorus, Ronny; Situmorang, Tonny P.; Ginting, Bengkel
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji intensitas serta karakteristik konten yang dibagikan melalui akun media sosial pasangan calon presiden dan wakil presiden Prabowo Subianto – Gibran Rakabuming Raka, khususnya di platform Instagram, X (Twitter), dan TikTok, sebagai strategi pemasaran politik pada Pemilihan Presiden 2024 di Kota Medan. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga bertujuan menelaah sejauh mana pemanfaatan media digital tersebut memengaruhi preferensi pemilih Generasi Z dalam menentukan dukungan terhadap pasangan calon tersebut. Masalah difokuskan pada Pemanfaatan media digital telah menjadi elemen strategis yang krusial dalam kampanye politik modern Guna mendekati masalah ini dipergunakan acuan teori dari John Postill menekankan bagaimana teknologi digital dan media sosial telah mengubah praktik politik serta hubungan kekuasaan dalam masyarakat kontemporer. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara dan dianalisis secara Metode Campuran. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Media digital memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap kemenangan Prabowo Subianto dan Gibran Rakabuming untuk Generasi Z di Kota Medan pada Pemilihan Presiden 2024 untuk, dengan kontribusi sebesar 76,3% terhadap hasil tersebut.

PERUBAHAN PRESEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP GUS MUDLOR SEBAGAI PEMIMPIN BERBASIS AGAMA DI SIDOARJO Fadiyah, Intan; Fauzi, Agus Mahfud
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v13i2.15467

This study examines the shifting dynamics of public perception toward Ahmad Muhdlor Ali (Gus Mudlor) as a religion-based leader in Sidoarjo Regency. Initially celebrated as a progressive young leader with strong pesantren credentials, Gus Mudlor gained public legitimacy through his religious background and symbolic identity. However, this perception changed significantly following his involvement in a corruption scandal, which raised questions about the sustainability of religion-based legitimacy in local politics. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation with respondents from two generational groups. The findings reveal that religion provided powerful symbolic capital for electoral success, but legitimacy quickly declined when issues of accountability and governance emerged. Older respondents tended to frame their disappointment through moral-religious narratives, while younger respondents emphasized performance and transparency as the basis for trust. These results highlight that public trust is fluid, continuously negotiated between symbolic identity and practical governance. The study contributes to debates on political legitimacy in Indonesia by showing the conditional nature of religion-based leadership. Limitations include the relatively small number of respondents and the single-case focus. Future research should expand comparative cases and respondent diversity to provide broader insights into the relationship between religion, leadership, and public trust.

Poverty, Unemployment, and Banditry in Nigeria: A Political Economy View Gbadebo, Adedeji Daniel
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v13i2.15594

This study investigates the relationship between poverty, unemployment, and banditry in Nigeria from a political economy perspective. Using survey data from 300 respondents in Bida Local Government Area, Niger State, chi-square tests revealed significant associations between poverty and banditry (χ² = 23.476, p = 0.002), unemployment and banditry (χ² = 18.129, p = 0.001), and political economy factors and banditry (χ² = 21.334, p < 0.001). The findings show that 91% of respondents perceive poverty as widespread, 84% link high poverty rates to criminal activity, and 87% believe youth unemployment contributes to banditry. Weak governance, corruption, and poor resource allocation were also identified by over 86% of participants as key enablers of insecurity. Applying Queer Ladder Theory, the study concludes that structural inequalities and limited legitimate economic opportunities push marginalized groups toward criminal enterprises. It recommends targeted poverty reduction, youth job creation, anti-corruption reforms, and enhanced government presence in rural areas to address the root causes of banditry.

Menggali Kearifan Lokal untuk Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus Bali Suarminiati, Ni Made; Subanda, Nyoman
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v13i2.15829

By 2045, Indonesia aims to become the world's fourth-largest economy, with a projected value of USD 8.89 trillion. Achieving this target requires integrating local wisdom into economic strategies, reflecting the nation’s cultural heritage and sustainability goals. This study examines the gap between these national aspirations and ground realities, focusing on the role of local wisdom in supporting sustainable economic growth. Using a literature review, secondary data, and interviews with key informants, the study explores “Tri Hita Karana” as a basis for economic development. The findings show that although government policies, such as the regional action plan and green economy initiatives, align with local traditions, their implementation still faces challenges such as regulatory inconsistencies, weak coordination, limited access to capital, and a lack of human resources. The study also emphasizes the importance of aligning national strategies with local potential, particularly in regions like Bali, where the creative economy is closely linked to cultural heritage. Unlike previous studies, this research provides a comprehensive analysis of how local wisdom can bridge the gap between policy ambitions and on-the-ground realities, offering practical recommendations to strengthen MSMEs, attract investment, and support the green economy. This approach enhances the competitiveness of local economies while preserving cultural identity.

Analysis of Public Sentiment towards the Implementation of Pancasila Legal Philosophy in Indonesian International Diplomacy on Social Media Hendarwoto, Yermia
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v13i2.15700

This study evaluates Indonesian public perceptions of the application of Pancasila Legal Philosophy in international diplomacy through sentiment analysis on Twitter. Using text mining and machine learning algorithms—Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Random Forest—1,000 tweets containing keywords such as “Pancasila diplomacy,” “Indonesia at the UN,” and “Indonesian foreign policy” were collected and classified into positive, negative, and neutral categories. The distribution of sentiment indicates that 60% of tweets express positive perceptions, highlighting pride in Indonesia’s promotion of Pancasila values in global forums, 25% remain neutral, and 15% are negative, reflecting criticism of perceived inconsistencies between Pancasila and diplomatic practice. Model evaluation employed a confusion matrix and metrics of accuracy, precision, and recall across sentiment classes. Results demonstrate that Random Forest outperformed other models with 91% accuracy, stable precision, and recall across all classes. By comparison, SVM achieved 89% accuracy with consistent performance in high-dimensional text data, while Naïve Bayes recorded 85% accuracy but was less effective in handling class imbalance, particularly in neutral–negative distinctions. The Random Forest model explained the greatest variance in sentiment classification, confirming its strength in processing short and contextually complex texts such as tweets. Practically, these findings provide a foundation for developing a real-time sentiment monitoring system to support adaptive and participatory diplomacy. Integrating sentiment analysis into policy design enables the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to anticipate public responses, strengthen diplomacy narratives rooted in Pancasila values, and build a data-driven ecosystem for public diplomacy. This contributes to inclusive, ethical, and responsive foreign policy aligned with Indonesia’s state philosophy.

Evaluation of Employee Performance in the Implementation of UPT Inpatient Services. Gunung Tinggi Health Center in Deli Tengah Regency Tarigan, Tariolan; Warjio, Warjio; Adam, Adam
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v13i2.15725

This study aims to evaluate the performance of employees in improving inpatient services at UPT. Gunung Tinggi Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency. Employee performance greatly affects the quality of services received by the community. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with an in-depth interview, observation, and documentation approach to collect data. The research informants consisted of the head of the Health Centre, medical personnel, and inpatients who provided views related to the service. The results of the study show that inpatient services at the Health Centre have been running well with clear standard procedures, although there are still challenges in the limitations of facilities and infrastructure. High employee performance, including discipline and motivation, has contributed to community satisfaction, although some constraints related to the facilities and location of the Puskesmas need to be improved. This research provides an overview of the importance of employee performance management in maintaining the quality of public services and enhancing the public's perception of Puskesmas.

EFEKTIVITAS EFEKTIVITAS PEKERJAAN DAN SUPERVISI ARSIP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN DI SMP NEGERI 46 PALEMBANG: EFEKTIVITAS PEKERJAAN DAN SUPERVISI ARSIP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN DI SMP NEGERI 46 PALEMBANG Nikko, Nikko; Situmorang , Tonny P; Ridho, Hatta
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v13i2.15847

This study examines the social life and political behavior of Chinese Muslim communities in Medan City during the 2019 Indonesian General Election. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings show that Chinese Muslims construct a dual identity as an ethnic minority and religious adherents of Islam, which is negotiated contextually within family, ethnic, and broader Muslim communities. This dual positioning shapes their social interactions and political orientations. In the 2019 election, Chinese Muslims demonstrated relatively high levels of political participation, primarily through voting and informal political discussions. Their political preferences were influenced more by candidates’ track records, leadership capacity, and commitment to social stability than by ethnic or religious affiliation. The study further identifies several typologies of political behavior—rational, critical, traditional, and skeptical—with rational and vital orientations emerging as the most prominent patterns thematically. These orientations reflect a reflective, moderate political stance shaped by minority experiences and sensitivity to identity-based politics. The study contributes to discussions on political behavior, identity politics, and minority participation in Indonesia’s local democracy.

Recruitment Sources and Teachers’ Performance in Dawakin Kudu Local Government Education Authority, Kano State, Nigeria Abdulkadir, Umar Umar
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v13i2.16190

The effectiveness of educational systems largely depends on the quality and performance of teachers, which are influenced by the methods used to recruit them. However, finding a qualified candidate who eventually performs better is complex. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the various sources that influence candidate selection and directly impact teachers' performance. The study employed a cross-sectional survey Design. Stratified sampling was used in selecting the sample of respondents. The table by Gill et al. was used to determine the sample size. The study employed a questionnaire to collect data. Inferential statistics were employed in the data analysis, utilising simple linear regression in SPSS version 25. The study found a significant effect of the source of candidate selection on teachers' performance in the Dawakinkudu Local Government Education Authority of Kano, Nigeria. The study also recommends that candidate selection should be strictly and consistently based on merit rather than favouritism or who you know.

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