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Journal of Government and Civil Society
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
ISSN : 25497669     EISSN : 2579440X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
The Journal of Government and Civil Society (JGCS) (p-ISSN 2579-4396, e-ISSN 2579-440X) is an academic journal published by Government Science Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Indonesia in collaboration with Asosiasi Ilmu Pemerintahan Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah (AIPPTM). Journal of Government and Civil Society (JGCS) published twice in a year. The focus and scope of Journal of Government and Civil Society (JGCS) are about local and regional government, governance, public services, politics, democracy and elections, civil society, and public policy.
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Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)" : 8 Documents clear
Empowering Marginal Group during Covid-19 Pandemic: a Lesson from SIGAB and Rifka Annisa Rahmawati, Dian Eka; Puspitasari, Chandra Dewi
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v7i2.7576

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the role of NGO SIGAB and NGO Rifka Annisa in empowering people with disabilities, women and children affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. These two groups received less treatment from the government during the Covid-19 pandemic due to limited government resources. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The research results found that these two NGOs carried out an empowerment and advocacy role. Empowerment is carried out by SIGAB by collecting data to channel the aspirations of people with disabilities and providing policy input to the government, educating the public and people with disabilities about Covid-19 through media that can be accessed by people with disabilities. Meanwhile, Rifka Annisa protects and advocates for groups of women affected by COVID-19, especially those experiencing violence, while providing education. The pandemic conditions which were feared to paralyze civil society during the Covid-19 pandemic, on the contrary were able to strengthen it in a spirit of solidarity. The advantages these two NGOs have are the wide network they have built and the strong group solidarity.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa peran LSM SIGAB dan LSM Rifka Annisa dalam pemberdayaan penyandang disabilitas, perempuan dan anak terdampak pandemi Covid-19. Kedua kelompok tersebut kurang mendapatkan penanganan dari pemerintah di masa pandemic Covid-19 karena keterbatasan sumberdaya pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kedua NGO ini menjalankan peran pemberdayan dan peran advokasi. Pemberdayaan dilakukan oleh SIGAB dengan mengumpulkan data untuk menyalurkan aspirasi penyandang disabilitas serta memberikan masukan kebijakan kepada pemerintah, mengedukasi masyarakat dan penyandang disabilitas tentang Covid-19 melalui media yang dapat diakses oleh penyandang disabilitas. Sedangkan Rifka Annisa melindungi dan mengadvokasi kelompok perempuan terdampak COVID-19, khususnya yang mengalami kekerasan, sekaligus memberikan pendidikan. Kondisi pandemi yang dikhawatirkan melumpuhkan civil society pada masa pandemic Covid-19, justru sebaliknya mampu menguatkannya dalam semangat solidaritas. Keunggulan yang dimiliki kedua LSM ini adalah luasnya jaringan yang mereka bangun dan soliditas kelompok yang kuat.
Narrative Policy Framework: Analysis of Policy Discourse for the Three-Term Presidential Term Syukri, Ahmad; Al-Hamdi, Ridho; Suswanta, Suswanta; Kurniawan, Danang
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v7i2.5880

Abstract

The discourse on the policy of a three-term presidential term raises pros and cons in the political circles of the government and the people of Indonesia. The narrative can be seen through the opinions of policy actors, government, political parties, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and the community. This study uses a method with a Q-DAS (Qualitative Data Analysis Software) approach. The data in the study were taken through four national online news media with a high level of credibility. This research will conduct a study using the Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) which can explain the structure of the political narrative in the policy-making process of changing the President's term of office. This study aims to examine the role of the media in shaping public narratives in formulating policies for the Presidential General Election in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the votes in the group that is against the narrative of the presidential term policy are more dominant for three periods. President Joko Widodo's firm refusal was able to influence the intensity of the discussion on the policy to increase the President's term of office.Wacana kebijakan masa jabatan presiden tiga periode menimbulkan pro dan kontra di kalangan politik pemerintah dan masyarakat Indonesia. Narasi tersebut dapat dilihat melalui pendapat dari aktor-aktor kebijakan, pemerintah, partai politik, Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM), dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dengan pendekatan Q-DAS (Qualitative Data Analysis Software). Data pada penelitian diambil melalui empat media berita online nasional dengan tingkat kredibilitas yang tinggi. Penelitian ini akan melakukan studi menggunakan Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) yang dapat menjelaskan bagaimana struktur narasi politik pada proses pembuatan kebijakan perubahan masa jabatan Presiden. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran media dalam membentuk narasi publik dalam penyusunan kebijakan Pemilihan Umum Presiden di Indonesia. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa suara pada kelompok yang kontra terhadap narasi kebijakan masa jabatan presiden menjadi tiga periode lebih dominan. Penolakan secara tegas yang disampaikan oleh Presiden Joko Widodo mampu mempengaruhi intensitas pembahasan wacana kebijakan penambahan masa jabatan Presiden.
A Bibliometric Analysis of the Electoral Studies journal Sihidi, Iradhad Taqwa; Suhermanto, Dedik Fitrah; Kurniawan, Danang
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v7i2.6315

Abstract

Elections are one of the important topics in the study of global democracy. This study aims to analyze scientific literature in the Journal of Electoral Studies as one of the highly reputable international journals from 2016 to August 2021. The data was analyzed using a bibliometric approach and visualization using VOSViewer and R Studio. This study took 618 articles from various international authors which showed that the electoral studies journal was consistently published with the most authors coming from the United States even though the origin of the university came from the Universiteit van Amsterdam Netherlands. Voting behavior and elections are two important keywords that often appear, indicating that these two issues are most often discussed by authors because they are considered to contribute greatly to electoral studies. These two keywords will also continue to be relevant in future election studies both in electoral studies journals and in other reputable journals because the development of the issue is very dynamic.Pemilu merupakan salah satu topik penting dalam kajian demokrasi global. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan analisis literatur ilmiah di  Jurnal electoral Studies sebagai salah satu jurnal internasional bereputasi tinggi dari terbitan 2016 sampai dengan Agustus 2021. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan pendekatan bibliometrik dan visualisasi menggunakan VOSViewer dan R Studio. Studi ini mengambil 618 artikel dari berbagai penulis internasional yang menunjukan bahwa jurnal electoral studies konsisten terbit dengan penulis terbanyak berasal dari amerika serikat meskipun untuk asal universitas berasal dari Universiteit van Amsterdam Belanda. Voting behavior dan elections adalah 2 kata kunci penting yang sering muncul yang menandakan bahwa kedua isu tersebut paling sering dibahas oleh para penulis karena dianggap sangat memberikan kontribusi dalam kajian kepemiluan. Kedua kata kunci tersebut juga akan terus relevan dalam kajian-kajian pemilu selanjutnya baik di jurnal electoral studies maupun di jurnal-jurnal bereputasi lainya karena perkembangan isunya yang sangat dinamis. 
The Role of Police Administration in Infusing Collective Safe Disposal Behavior: An Empirical Study on The Djiboutian Citizens Aden, Kadir; Aden Dirir, Sadik
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v7i2.7794

Abstract

While Djibouti City's total solid waste production (without including other regions and rural municipalities) was only approximately 3 million tons in 2018, whereas, it is anticipated to increase to about 10.2 million tons by 2025. Despite the fact that landfilling is the only official treatment for the city of Djibouti's rising waste output, residents' management of general waste is nevertheless negatively impacted by the absence of waste segregation, owing to improper disposal methods and the lack of proper disposal sites which in retrospect led to illegal waste disposal. Therefore, the present study investigates the role of police administration in promoting collective safe waste disposal behavior among citizens. To do so, we conducted a comprehensive two-month open questionnaire on various Djiboutian social media platforms, ultimately garnering responses from 290 participants. Subsequently, we applied structural equation modeling. The findings indicate that police effectiveness and performance significantly and positively influence citizens' willingness to cooperate, subsequently fostering safe disposal behaviors. Conversely, police procedural justice had no significant impact on cooperation however, a direct positive effect from police procedural justice to safe disposal behavior had been detected. These insights aim to aid Djiboutian authorities in steering citizens toward more sustainable waste management practices. Meskipun produksi total limbah padat kota Djibouti (tanpa termasuk wilayah lain dan desa-desa) hanya sekitar 3 juta ton pada tahun 2018, namun diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi sekitar 10,2 juta ton pada tahun 2025. Meskipun landfilling adalah satu-satunya metode pengelolaan limbah resmi bagi kota Djibouti yang menghadapi peningkatan produksi limbah, namun pengelolaan limbah umum oleh penduduknya tetap terpengaruh secara negatif oleh beberapa faktor. Hal ini termasuk ketiadaan segregasi limbah, metode pembuangan yang tidak tepat, dan kurangnya tempat pembuangan yang sesuai, yang pada akhirnya mengakibatkan pembuangan ilegal limbah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menginvestigasi peran administrasi polisi dalam mempromosikan perilaku pembuangan limbah yang aman secara kolektif di kalangan warga. Untuk melakukannya, kami melakukan survei terbuka selama dua bulan di berbagai platform media sosial Djibouti, akhirnya mengumpulkan tanggapan dari 290 partisipan. Selanjutnya, kami menerapkan pemodelan persamaan struktural. Temuan kami menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas dan kinerja polisi secara signifikan dan positif memengaruhi kemauan warga untuk berkooperasi, yang pada gilirannya mendorong perilaku pembuangan limbah yang aman. Sebaliknya, keadilan prosedural polisi tidak memiliki dampak signifikan pada kerja sama, namun efek positif langsung dari keadilan prosedural polisi ke perilaku pembuangan limbah yang aman telah terdeteksi.
Review Of M-Government in Developing Countries: The Case of Egypt Elbatanouny, Sherif; Dafoulas, Georgios; Saleeb, Noha
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v7i2.8216

Abstract

In response to advances in Information and communication technologies (ICT) and the need for more effective and efficient administration, governments in a number of countries have devised m-government initiatives to increase the amount of information and online services accessible to citizens, government agencies, and businesses. The utilization of information technology to bridge the gap that exists between administrative entities and establish a virtual government is at the heart of the concept of mobile government (m-government). Yet, governments are being forced to prepare for the transition from e-government to m-government due to the increasing mobility of citizens in industrial economies and the widespread adoption of internet-enabled mobile phones and personal digital assistants (PDAs) are examples of gadgets that can access the internet wirelessly. As a developing country, Egypt started investing in communication and IT infrastructure in 1985, while it was still in economic transition and development. Egypt is currently struggling to overcome a variety of challenges that have prevented it from fully implementing m-government applications. This is mostly attributable to the typical challenges or obstacles that might restrict the development of any government. In contrast to other nations across the world, Egypt is still in the early stages of m-government development, which is reviewed in this paper. Challenges of the m-government in Egypt include a discussion of the services for mobile applications provided by the government that are already being utilized. Additionally, suggestions are made for how Egyptian m-government could evolve moving forward, and the advantages of using various m-government services for citizens are outlined.Menanggapi kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) dan kebutuhan akan administrasi yang lebih efektif dan efisien, pemerintah di sejumlah negara telah merancang inisiatif m-pemerintah untuk meningkatkan jumlah informasi dan layanan online yang dapat diakses oleh warga negara, lembaga pemerintah, dan lembaga pemerintah. dan bisnis. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk menjembatani kesenjangan yang ada antara entitas administratif dan membentuk pemerintahan virtual merupakan inti dari konsep mobile Government (m-Government). Namun, pemerintah terpaksa mempersiapkan transisi dari e-Government ke m-Government karena meningkatnya mobilitas warga negara di negara-negara industri dan meluasnya penggunaan telepon seluler yang dilengkapi internet dan Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) adalah contoh dari gadget. yang dapat mengakses internet secara nirkabel. Sebagai negara berkembang, Mesir mulai berinvestasi dalam infrastruktur komunikasi dan TI pada tahun 1985, ketika Mesir masih dalam masa transisi dan pembangunan ekonomi. Mesir saat ini sedang berjuang untuk mengatasi berbagai tantangan yang menghambat penerapan aplikasi m-Government secara penuh. Hal ini sebagian besar disebabkan oleh tantangan atau hambatan yang mungkin menghambat perkembangan pemerintahan mana pun. Berbeda dengan negara-negara lain di dunia, Mesir masih berada pada tahap awal pengembangan m-Government, yang akan diulas dalam makalah ini. Tantangan m-goverment di Mesir mencakup diskusi mengenai layanan aplikasi seluler yang disediakan oleh pemerintah yang sudah dimanfaatkan. Selain itu, saran-saran juga diberikan mengenai bagaimana m-Government Mesir dapat berkembang ke depan, dan keuntungan dari penggunaan berbagai layanan m-Government bagi masyarakat juga diuraikan.
Self-Help Group-Based Stunting Management (Study on the Volunteer Group for the Acceleration of Stunting Prevention in Batu, Indonesia) Lendriyono, Fauzik; Pratama, Erwin; Fariziah, Tsaniah
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v7i2.9068

Abstract

In several official reports published in 2019, it is reported that there will be a high number of stunting cases in Batu, East Java, Indonesia. This study aims to describes the volunteer model for accelerated stunting prevention, the self help group by Alfred Hyman Katz. The qualitative approach chosen in this study which are very necessary to reveal all aspects of Volunteers for the Acceleration of Stunting Prevention. Semi-structured interviews and observations through direct involvement in the activities of the five key actors. Data analysis was carried out by grouping interview data with research participants and interpreting the results of observations based on their sub-dimensions and then simplifying sentence quotations. The result reveal that SHG has simple organization and all resources are obtained from members' self-help or network assistance. The communication model is more flexible and informal. SHGconducts social-health advocacy and community empowerment and has a very wide network. This study can be an alternative solution in preventing stunting in other areas with the self help group model. Dalam beberapa laporan resmi yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2019, dilaporkan bahwa akan terdapat tingginya angka kasus stunting di Batu, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan model relawan percepatan pencegahan stunting yaitu self help group oleh Alfred Hyman Katz. Pendekatan kualitatif yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini sangat diperlukan untuk mengungkap seluruh aspek Relawan Percepatan Pencegahan Stunting. Wawancara dan observasi semi terstruktur melalui keterlibatan langsung dalam aktivitas lima aktor kunci. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengelompokkan data wawancara kepada partisipan penelitian dan menginterpretasikan hasil observasi berdasarkan subdimensinya kemudian menyederhanakan kutipan kalimat. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa SHG memiliki organisasi yang sederhana dan seluruh sumber daya diperoleh dari swadaya anggota atau bantuan jaringan. Model komunikasinya lebih fleksibel dan informal. SHG melakukan advokasi kesehatan sosial dan pemberdayaan masyarakat serta memiliki jaringan yang sangat luas. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi alternatif solusi pencegahan stunting di daerah lain dengan model self help group.
To what Extent Open Government Data (OGD) Portals Accessibility under the Indonesian Provincial Government? Rahmat, Al Fauzi; Arthan, Amnat; Putra, Muhammad Ade
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v7i2.8410

Abstract

This article aims to examine the accessibility of providing open data services under open government data (OGD) portals at the local government level, where our have found 17 OGD official websites and have been selected under the control of several provincial governments in Indonesia. For this paper, we employed the highlighted WAVE and AChecker tools. Significantly, findings indicate that the most of 17 OGD portals have failed accessibility assessments with striking viewpoints obtained in the “ARIA” tool and followed by the “Structural Elements” sections analyzed using the WAVE tool, wherein only OP11 has a range of passed website accessibility tests. It is also consistent with the findings by the AChecker tool in the “Known Problem” and also “Likely Problem” sections pointed out that passed the test. However, it should be noted that the only three OGD websites that passed the test by AChecker were OP3, OP9, and OP16. As a result, there is a constant high frequency of “potential problems” discovered by AChecker than by the WAVE tool on the OGD websites. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aksesibilitas penyediaan layanan data terbuka di bawah portal data pemerintah terbuka (OGD) di tingkat pemerintah daerah, di mana kami telah menemukan 17 situs web resmi OGD dan telah dipilih di bawah kendali beberapa pemerintah provinsi di Indonesia. Untuk makalah ini, kami telah menggunakan alat WAVE dan Achecker sebagai sorotan pengujian. Secara signifikan, temuan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar dari 17 portal OGD telah gagal dalam penilaian aksesibilitas dengan sudut pandang mencolok yang diperoleh dalam alat “ARIA” diikuti oleh bagian “Elemen Struktural” yang dianalisis menggunakan alat WAVE, di mana hanya OP11 yang memiliki rentang aksesibilitas situs web yang lulus tes. Ini juga konsisten dengan temuan alat AChecker di bagian “Masalah yang Diketahui” dan juga “Kemungkinan Masalah” yang ditunjukkan telah lulus uji. Namun, perlu dicatat bahwa hanya tiga situs web OGD yang lolos uji oleh AChecker adalah OP3, OP9, dan OP16. Akibatnya, ada frekuensi tinggi “masalah potensial” yang ditemukan oleh AChecker daripada oleh alat WAVE di situs web OGD.
Stakeholder Interaction in the Development of Oxygen Ecotourism on Gili Iyang Island, Indonesia Musleh, Moh; Subianto, Agus; Prasita, Viv Djanat
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v7i2.8251

Abstract

Oxygen Ecotourism on Gili Iyang Island has the highest oxygen levels reaching 21.5% above the normal threshold, the highest compared to other regions in Indonesia. This article adopts the collaborative viewpoint of the Quintuple Helix model, to discuss stakeholder interactions and highlight the level of success and identify several problems in the development of oxygen ecotourism on Gili Iyang Island, Sumenep Regency. This qualitative research uses a case study approach and visualizes collective interactions between stakeholders through the following five subsystems: 1) Education system, 2) Economic system, 3) Political system, 4) Media-based and culture-based society, 5) and Natural environment, Natural Environment Society based on the Quintuple Helix model from Carayannis and Campbell (2010). Data collection was carried out through observation, semi-structured interviews, and document review. The research results show that the Political System contributes to the initiation of ecotourism stakeholder collaboration, while an important role in the development of ecotourism has been played by the Higher Education System, as well as media-based and culture-based Societies. However, this collaboration is not yet optimal because it is still informal, and the lack of innovation from the Economic System, as well as the Natural Environment, and the Natural Environment of Society, is still limited. The findings of this research recommend that the role of local government (political system) needs to be increased by developing policies that ensure the maintenance of oxygen levels, increasing innovation in the use of local natural resources to support tourism, and institutionalizing stakeholder collaboration to ensure sustainable collaboration.Ekowisata Oksigen di Pulau Gili Iyang memiliki kadar oksigen tertinggi mencapai 21,5% di atas ambang batas normal, tertinggi dibandingkan wilayah lain di Indonesia. Artikel ini mengadopsi sudut pandang kolaborasi model Quintuple Helix, untuk membahas interaksi pemangku kepentingan dan menyoroti tingkat keberhasilan serta mengidentifikasi beberapa masalah dalam pengembangan ekowisata oksigen di Pulau Gili Iyang, Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan memvisualisasikan interaksi kolektif antara stakholder melalui lima subsistem berikut: 1) Sistem pendidikan, 2) Sistem ekonomi, 3) Sistem politik, 4) Masyarakat berbasis media dan berbasis budaya, 5) dan Lingkungan alam, Lingkungan Alam Masyarakat berdasarkan model Quintuple Helix dari  Carayannis dan Campbell (2010). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara semi terstruktur, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Politik berkontribusi pada inisiasi kolaborasi pemangku kepentingan ekowisata, sementara peran penting dalam pengembangan ekowisata telah dimainkan oleh Sistem Pendidikan Tinggi, serta Masyarakat berbasis media dan berbasis budaya. Namun kolaborasi tersebut belum optimal karena masih bersifat informal, serta kurangnya inovasi dari Sistem Ekonomi, maupun Lingkungan Alam, dan Lingkungan Alam Masyarakat masih terbatas. Temuan penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa peran pemerintah daerah (Sistem politik) perlu ditingkatkan dengan mengembangkan kebijakan yang menjamin pemeliharaan kadar oksigen, meningkatkan inovasi dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya alam lokal untuk mendukung pariwisata, dan melembagakan kolaborasi pemangku kepentingan untuk memastikan kolaborasi yang berkelanjutan.

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