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INDONESIA
Caraka : Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan, Kesastraan, dan Pembelajarannya
Published by Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa
ISSN : 24077976     EISSN : 25794485     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30738/
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The focus of the journal in the field of language which includes the results of research on phonology, morphology, syntax, pragmatics, stylistics, and other aspects of linguistic studies. In addition to linguistics, another focus is on literature which includes the results of research on the sociology of literature, the psychology of literature, postcolonialism, cultural studies, ecocriticism, and other aspects of literary study. In addition to language and literature, another focus is the teaching of Indonesian language and literature which includes Indonesian language and literary learning models, Indonesian language and literary learning media, Indonesian language and literary teaching materials, and other aspects of teaching/learning studies.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 214 Documents
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PEMAKAIAN ISTILAH DALAM PERTANDINGAN SEPAK BOLA YANG DISIARKAN MELALUI RADIO Tuti Cahyanti; Basuki Basuki
CARAKA Vol 4 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v4i2.2850

Abstract

The aim of this study is presented as follows: 1) To describe the terms that used by the announcer in football match that broadcasted through radio. 2) to describe the function of the terms by the announcer in football match that broadcast through radio. 3) to identification background of the terms that used by the announcer in football match that broadcasted through radio. This research included in qualitative descriptive. The data  form in this research is a sentence which is consist of the terms that used by the announcer . The data resource in this research is the announcer’s language that used in football match through radio. The instrument of this research is science concept which is relataed with the problems in this research. Data collection technique that used in this research is simak method with the basic technique is tapped technique, Simak bebas libat cakap technique, record technique and noted technique. Data analysis technique that used in this research is padan method and continued with pilah technique. Next is the method of presentation data analysis result using informal presentation method. The result of this research is presented as follows: 1) The variety terms that used the football announcer through radio was classified into two: firstly, typical terms in football that derivied form different environment. Secondly, football terms derived from foreign language. 2) the term function that used football announcer in radio is general function and special function. Some Factors that made the terms of football announcer was influenced by time, place, football match situation, the participants that involved in substitutions. Refers to the speech and speech content from the football announcer in radio. Refers to the tone, manners and the spirit to deliver the message, refers to oral language track, refers to the norm or the rules in interaction and the way the announcer deliver the message orally in radio. 
PEMAKNAAN PUISI “KEBUN HUJAN” DAN “IBU HUJAN” DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI SELAMAT MENUNAIKAN IBADAH PUISI KARYA JOKO PINURBO DENGAN KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE Sugiarti Sugiarti; Widowati Widowati
CARAKA Vol 6 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/.v6i1.6591

Abstract

This study aims to describe the unit of a sign as follows. 1) Icons, indices and symbols in the poem "Rain Gardens". 2) Icons, indices and symbols in the poem "Rainy Mother". 3) The meanings contained in the poems "Rain Gardens" and "Mother Rain" in a collection of poems Congratulations on Performing Poetry Worship by Joko Pinurbo. This research is a type of qualitative research. The data used is a sign in the form of words, phrases, sentences, lines, and stanzas in the poems "Rain Gardens" and "Mother Rain". The data sources used in this study are the poems "Rain Gardens" and "Mother Rain" which are collected in a collection of poems, Congratulations on Poetry Worship by Joko Pinurbo. The research instrument in this study is the researchers themselves who are armed with a set of concepts about signs and meanings. The data collection technique used in this study is to read the note. The data analysis technique used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results of the analysis of the poetry "Rain Gardens" and "Mother of Rain" as follows. 1) Icons, indices, and symbols in the poem "Rain Gardens" are found: (a) icons (in pieces / children of rain / which are interpreted as rain / drizzle), (b) index (in word fragments / fall / interpreted by the process of falling rain), (c) symbols (in fragments / sun / interpreted with hope and new enthusiasm). 2) Icons, indices, and symbols on the poem "Rainy Mother" by finding: (a) icons (in pieces / three kilograms of rain / weighted by human burdens in living life), (b) indexes (on pieces / shivering alone / interpreted as a condition of loneliness, (c) symbol (in fragments / rain / interpreted by the arrival of gifts and calamities) 3) Meaning in the poem "Rain Gardens" and "Mother of Rain" as follows. (a) Poetry "Rain Gardens" has the meaning of the phenomenon of natural disasters that make the despair of the victim, (b) Poetry "Mother of Rain" has the meaning of the journey of human life as an example of achieving the perfection of life.
KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH RIDHO DALAM NOVEL TUHAN MAAF ENGKAU KUMADU KARYA AGUK IRAWAN M N: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA Julian MC Kitaro; Rusdian Noor Dermawan
CARAKA Vol 2 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v2i1.1650

Abstract

This research aims to describe: (1) Plot used the author to convey a psychological dimension. (2) the characters and characterizations author used to convey a psychological dimension. (3) setting that is used to convey the author's psychological dimension. (4) the personality of the characters in the novel Tuhan Maaf Engkau Kumadu by Aguk Irawan M.N. based on aspects of psychology. (5) the factors affecting psychological personages Ridho. The data of this research in the form of documentation in the form of a quote with the data source is a novel Tuhan Maaf Engkau Kumadu by Aguk Irawan M.N. Data collection is done with the technique of reading and note, while data analysis is done by qualitative descriptive analysis techniques with three steps, namely (1) reading the repetitively novel Tuhan Maaf Engkau Kumadu. (2) reading and studying literature, reference or references that have relationships and support towards issues and problems in this research. (3) records and entering data into the data analysis instruments. The data was then validated by the method of triangulation, i.e. the Act test or check the data findings with other findings while the absence of contrasts or the origin of the congruency between one another. Descriptive research results indicate that: (1) flows into three stages, namely the beginning, middle, the end. Ridho has internal and external conflict. (2) the main character Ridho most involved with the significance and themes, most related to other figures, most require time-telling. Explanatory character Eva Ratu Nisa, Afandi Irwan, Shaykh Radullah al Farghani, Nabila al Farghani, Mr. Ardiansyah, Sutirman, Sumaryati affecting the psychological dimension figure Ridho. Characterizations Ridho, i.e. believe in dreams, belief in omens, stubborn, strong-willed, timid, concerned, hard-working, smart, good-natured, polite, and polite. (3) social background affects the psychological dimensions of Ridho as a hard worker. (4) the personality of the Ridho is dominated by a repressed id resulting in the appearance of a conflict on the structure of personality. The conflict caused the psychotic hallucinations. In terms of psychology, Ridho suffered from schizophrenia. (5) there are two factors that influence psychological factors, i.e. endogenous Ridho, and exogenous factors. Endogenous factors in the form of a trust to excessive dreams and omens, as well as introjection of the elderly. Exogenous factors of experience of life and psychological pressure jilted from the family environment.
PENGGUNAAN VERBA PADA SURAT KABAR KOMPAS Nusarini Nusarini
CARAKA Vol 2 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v2i2.1902

Abstract

This study aims to (1) describe the morphological form of verbs in Kompas newspaper and (2) to describe the syntactic behavior of verbs in Kompas newspaper. The type of this research is descriptive research. Research data in the form of a sentence in which there is a verb, while the data source is Kompas newspaper published in May 2015. Method of providing data used is a listen method to refer to advanced techniques of bebas libat cakap and technical note. The method of data analysis used is the method of agih with advanced techniques of lesap technique, while the method of presentation of the results of data analysis using informal methods because the presentation using ordinary words, not symbols. The results of research are 1. The forms of verbs used in Kompas newspapers include verbs of origin and derived verbs. The derived verb is formed by affixation, reduplication, and compounding. Verb-forming affixes include: meN-, meN-kan, meN-i, memper-kan,memper-i, memper-, di-, di-kan, di-i, diper-kan, ter-, ter-kan,ter-i, ber-, ber-an,  dan ke-an. 2. Judging from its syntactic behavior, the verbs found are transitive and nontransitive verbs. Transitive verbs include both transitive and semitransitive verbs, whereas tactransitive verbs include incomplete verbs, compulsory mandatory verbs, and compliant verbs where likes.
WACANA MANTRA DUKUN BERANAK MELAYU RIAU Iroy Mahyuni; Sudartomo Macaryus
CARAKA Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v4i1.2176

Abstract

This study aims to describe (1) Content of mantra, (2) the form of mantra, (3) function, (4) inheritance of mantra  Melayu Riau. This type of research is qualitative research. The data in this study a lingual unit that forms a spell Melayu Riau. The data used in this study is three, namely Datok Sodah, Nenek Lambiah, and Nenek Terima. The method of providing data in this study using records. Techniques providing data using the tapping technique. The validity of the data by using the extension of participation and persistence observations. Data analysis method used is the method of ethnography. The data analysis was done by using domain analysis. The results showed that (1) Content spell includes stages prenatal, childbirth and postnatal, which rejects interference, testimony, and plea. Tapahan prenatal can be viewed Kato landslide Dead Bedarah, Cus Sibalucus, Si Tampun-Tampun, Sireh Lillah, Eggplant Lillah, Oil Lillah, Dokon foursome, and Petandoan. Stages of the birth process, namely Ring Geligo Sea, Membukak Lawang (Datok Saodah), Membukak Lawang (Grandma Lambiah), Dokon Betujoh, Key Sire Ali, Wada Wadi Maknikam, Tetak Duri Tampong Duri, Officer King Ali, Selusoh carrion, Said Witness, if Dead Son, Birah Black (Datok Saodah), Sibalucus, Membukak Lawang (Grandma Accept), Tawa Stickiness Uri, Selusoh Slaves, Ketigo Chicken, Nature Teberakai, and Sindai Teruno. Sindai postnatal stages uno, Children Anjeng Kuyok Buto, invisibility Rayo, Senengkat, invisibility Chaff, Tiong Gano, Sirejang Anjeng, Birah Black (Grandma Lambiah), Salam Gumi, Hillahi Tegu, Origin Land, and Tawa Param. (2) Form spell, namely poetry, prose and free verse lyrics. (3) Function spells, which accelerates the process of birth, to overcome the difficulties in childbirth, birth overcome distorted, and the safety of women and their babies. (4) Inheritance spells Melayu Riau open to the public.
MASALAH SOSIAL DAN KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM NASKAH DRAMA MONOLOG SARIMIN KARYA AGUS NOOR: SEBUAH TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA Murti Wijayanti; Rusdian Noor Dermawan
CARAKA Vol 5 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v5i2.4834

Abstract

This study aims to describe the theme, plot, character and characterization, background, social problems, and social criticism in the Sarimin monologue drama script by Agus Noor. This study uses theory, approach, and methods of literary sociology analysis and a set of theories regarding themes, plot, character and characterization and setting. The social problem in the Sarimin monologue drama script by Agus Noor is the problem of poverty, which is to go to prison for being poor. The social criticism in the Sarimin monologue drama script by Agus Noor is social criticism among officials, namely social criticism on the governor and social criticism on selfish officials; social criticism on the law apparatus, which is that the police are often busy suddenly and about the police always belittling small people; and social criticism in the general public, namely the behavior of the Indonesian people who lack respect for their own culture and the Indonesian people easily forget.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF RADIO PRAMBORS PROGRAM SAPA MANTAN Nadila Tasya Paramita; Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo
CARAKA Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/.v6i2.7847

Abstract

By acting speech we can know what response is later expressed by the reviewer through direct or indirect contact. An indirect example of one is visible when radio broadcasters make contact with listeners through the phone. One of the private radio in Indonesia that is very popular by the listener (kawula muda) has a program that contains the former segment Sapa. This research has a purpose to demonstrate the follow-up speech in the former Sapaprogram. In this analysis , the results stated that the expressive follow-up showed an expressive form between listeners and hearers then radio broadcasters as mediums in the radio prambors.
PILIHAN BAHASA DALAM MASYARAKAT MULTILINGUAL DI KEMUJAN KARIMUNJAWA JEPARA Lailatun Niswa; Mukhlish Mukhlish
CARAKA Vol 3 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v3i2.1893

Abstract

The objective of this research as follows. (1) Describe the language repertory within the multilingual community in Kemujan Karimunjawa Jepara. (2) Describe domain which is the language choice within the multilingual community in Kemujan Karimunjawa Jepara. (3) Describe social variable is the determination language choice within the multilingual community in Kemujan Karimunjawa Jepara. This research included qualitative. The method research is observation method with interview technic, questioner technic, technic communication, reconded technic,  monitoring technic.  The method of analysis research is a descriptive method. The result of this research as follows. (1) Language repertory within multilingual community of Kemujan consist of (a) mostly (40%) community of Kemujan has only one language, that is BJ (20%); BB (15%); and BM (5%), (b) (30%) community of Kemujan has two languages, namely BJ and BB (10%); BJ and BI (10%); BJ and BM (5%); BB and BI (5%),  and (c) (30%) has more than two languages, those are BJ, BB, and BI (15%); BJ, BB, and BM (10%); BJ, BB, BM, and BI (5%). (2) Domain is the language choice within multilingual community of Kemujan Karimunjawa Jepara there are (a) within the family of domain, closeness/intimacy, neighbourhood, and transaction, BJ dan BB considering as the language in which mostly used, (b) within domain education, religion, and government, BJ dan BI as the language in which mostly used. (3) Social variable is determination of the language choice consist of (a) base on  the variable of education and the language in which mostly used is BJ and BI  that is (22%), (b) base on variable of job, the language in which mostly used is BJ (25%), (c) base on the gender variable, the language that mostly used is BJ (20%), and (d) base on age variable the language in which mostly used is BJ (17%).
MIMIKRI DAN RESISTENSI PRIBUMI TERHADAP KOLONIALISME DALAM NOVEL JEJAK LANGKAH KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER: TINJAUAN POSKOLONIAL Rusdian Noor Dermawan; Joko Santoso
CARAKA Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v4i1.2165

Abstract

This research aims to describe the process and form of resistance done by the natives to colonialism. This study belongs to qualitative descriptive research. The data are in the form of units of event containing the relations that include the process and form of resistance made by the natives to colonialism.  The qualitative data used in this research are collected through observation, while the source of the data is a document in the form of novel Jejak Langkah published by Hasta Mitra Jakarta. The instrument used in this research is the researcher himself equipped with a set of postcolonial theory, particularly the concepts of mimicry and resistance. The technique used in collecting the data is observation, while the technique applied in analyzing the data is qualitative, descriptive, and interpretative one on the basis of postcolonial theories, mainly the theories of mimicry and resistance. In this novel, the resistance of the natives is done by the figure of resistance, that is Minke. The process of resistance begins with soft resistance called mimicry (language of technology and life devices,livelihood systems, arts, and systems of knowledge/ways of thinking). After reaching the power of quality to resist, the resistance is done radically, both through actual actions and textual productions.
KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL ENTROK KARYA OKKY MADASARI: PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA Bondan Wahyu Wulandari; YB Maridja
CARAKA Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v5i1.4011

Abstract

The aims of this research are as follows. 1) Describe the plot, character and characterization, and setting in the novel Entrok. 2) Describe the causes of the conflict in the novel Entrok. 3) Describe the form of conflict in novel Entrok written by Okky Madasari. The type of this research is qualitative. The data of this research are series of events in the form of sentences and paragraphs found in the novel Entrok by Okky Madasari. The source of data is novel Entrok by Okky Madasari. Research instrument used in this research is the researcher itself who already known and learnt the theories of plot, character and characterization, and setting. The technique for collecting the data is conducted by reading and making notes of the data found in th novel Entrok by Okky Madasari. The technique for analysis data was done by using descriptive qualitative technique. The findings of this research are as follows. 1). The plot of the novel Entrok is advance plot. Character and characterization, there are Marni and Rahayu as the main characters, Marni is unswerving of what she believes and hard to accept new things, ill tempred, and hard working while Rahayu is unswerving of what she believes and does not like to lose. The additional characters are Teja who has defeatist attitude, Simbok who always patient and hard working, Mr. Suyat who act as mediator and fair enough with his family, Mrs. Parti and Mrs. Yem whose ill tempered. Moreover, there are Mrs. Dimah who likes to help others, Tonah who is a coward, Mr. Waji whose sly and likes to bad-mounthing other people, and Sumadi whose sly and does not has responsibility. There are also Amri, a well mannered person who has high sense of justice, Koh Cahyadi who devotedly for his parents, Wagimun who does not has faith in himself, Endang Sulastri whose ill tempered and does not has responsibility, and Kyai Hasbi who has high sense of justice. There are three settings in novel Entrok, that are setting of place, setting of time, and the social setting. Seting of time are in Singget village and Magelang. Setting of time are around the year of 1950 through 1999, in the morning, afternoon, and night. The social setting are shown in an era where the life of the citizen still traditional and still believe in mystical, an era when there were conflict in the society, and an era when the country starts to develop. 2). The causes of the conflict in the novel Entrok are the difference of convictions, the difference of culture, and the difference of importance. 3). The form of conflict in the novel Entrok are conflict caused by the difference of individual and conflict caused by the difference in culture.

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