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Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 20859929     EISSN : 25795414     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 514 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER VIII UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN PURWOKERTO Pundati, Tia Martha; Sistiarani, Colti; Hariyadi, Bambang
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation which is often experienced by women. Family history, age of menarche, length of menstruation, smoking habit, physical activities and stress are risk factors of dysmenorrhea. 8th semester students activity can lead to stress that trigger dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to discover factors related to incidences of dysmenorrhea in 8th semester students of UNSOED. The type of this study was descriptive. The research population was 8th semester students of UNSOED totaling in 1.563 people. The sample was 85 people collected by propotional stratified random sampling technique. Data collection was performed by interviewing using questionnaire. Univariat statistical analysis showed that 67,1% respondent had dysmenorrhea, 57,6% respondent had age of menarche >12years, 71,8% respondent had no family history, 55,3% had long period >7 days, 50,6% had stress, and 51,7% had routine physical activities. Bivariat statistical analysis by chi-square test showed that there was a significant relation between menstruation and dysmenorrhea in 8th semester students with p = 0,03 (p < 0,05); there was a significant relation between stress level and incidence of dysmenorrhea in 8th semester students with p = 0,023 (p > 0,05). Factors not related to incidences of dysmenorrhea were age of menarche, family history, and exercise habit. Therefore, 8th semester students should manage stress to prevent dysmenorrhea and Soedirman Health Centre should provide better services for patients with dysmenorrhea.
GAMBARAN PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP KEBIASAAN MEROKOK SERTA BAHAYANYA BAGI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Suratman, Suratman; Kuswanto, Kuswanto
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

A number of smokers in Indonesia place the third rank in the world. More than 60 million Indonesian people are a smoker. A death case due to a disease related to cigarette is about 427.948 persons every year or equal to 1.172 persons/day. The objective of this research was to describe a student?s understanding about smoking activity and negative effects for both public and environmental health. This study was observational research with cross-sectional approach. Population was all students at Public Health Department of Medicine and Health Sciences Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto with the following inclusion criteria: 1) Students who entered university from 2007 to 2009; 2) Male; 3) Students were still active attending lectures. Number of sample was seventy-six persons. The result of this research shows that most of the respondents have understood in terms of the negative effects of smoking for both public and environmental health even though some of them (28.95%) were a smoker. This research concludes that theoretically, they understand about the negative effects of smoking for health although some of them are a smoker. As a suggestion, students should make cooperation with Non-Government Organization (NGO) to advocate a local government in order to implement a regulation of a smoking ban. Kata Kunci : Smoking, Negative Effects for Health, Student  Kesmas indo. Volume 4(1,)Januari 2011, hlm. 11-23
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PADA PRAKTIK MENYUSUI : STUDI LITERATUR Handayani, Lina; Kosnin, Azlina Md; Jiar, Yeo Kee
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

The knowledge and attitude are very importantfor successful breastfeeding practice. This paper reports a systematic literature review about influenceof knowledge and attitude on beastfeeding practice around the world. An online literature search was conducted in Science Direct, Cochrane Database of synstematic reviews, PubMed, WileyInterScience, SpringerLink, and Garuda. Almost all of studies show the similar result; knowledge and attitude influence breastfeeding practice.
PENGARUH ELEVASI POSISI KEPALA PADA KLIEN STROKE HEMORAGIK TERHADAD TEKANAN RATA-RATA ARTERIAL, TEKANAN DARAH DAN TEKANAN INTRA KRANIAL DI RUMAH SAKIT MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO TAHUN 2011 Supadi, Supadi
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Abstract Stroke result in mortality cases in the developing countries such as Indonesia. Indonesia Healthcare Ministry reported that stroke was the first rank of death fatality among hospitalized patients. The disease also has been founded in many countries. Annual published statistics at The Margono Soekarjo Hospital Purwokerto indicated that stroke revealed top ten cases in neurologic department. The incidence of stroke showed steadily increased since 2007. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of head elevation on mean arterial pressure, blood pressure, and intracranial pressure among hemorrhagic stroke at the Margono Soekarjo Hospital Purwokerto on 2011.The study was employed quasi experimental design pre and post test with control group. This research used analytical descriptive. And, the data was analyzed by t test dependent and chi square analysis approach. There was significant effect of head elevation positioning on mean arterial pressure, blood pressure, and intracranial pressure among hemorrhagic stroke patients after the treatment (p value 0, 00) of intervention group in the Margono Soekarjo Hospital Purwokerto. Meanwhile, there was no significant change of control group on mean arterial pressure, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and intracranial pressure (p values were 0,206, 0,761 and 0,092, and 0,058 respectively). The study showed that there was significant effect of head elevation positioning on mean arterial pressure, blood pressure, and intracranial pressure among hemorrhagic stroke patients after the treatment (p value 0, 00). Keywords: head elevation, intracranial pressure, blood pressure, MAP, hemorrhagic stroke   Kesmasindo. Volume 5,  Nomor 2,  Juli  2012,  hlm. 154- 168
FAKTOR KOMUNIKASI DAN KETERSEDIAAN SUMBER DAYA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KONSELING AIR SUSU IBU OLEH BIDAN KONSELOR ASI Santi, Mina Yumei; Margawati, Ani; Mawarni, Atik
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

The exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Bantul district in 2011 was the third lowest in Yogyakarta Province is 42.34%, otherwise Bantul is a district that has the highest number of midwives counselor of breastfeeding with 40 persons. The aim of this research was to analyze the communication factor and the availability of resources in the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding counseling by midwives counselor of breastfeeding at Public Health Centers in Bantul. This was descriptive qualitative research using a purposive sampling. The main informant are 4 midwives counselor of breastfeeding in health centers and triangulation informants namely 4 head of health centers, 4 coordinator of midwives, 1 head of nutrition section and 12 mothers i.e. pregnant women, postpartum mothers and mothers of infants that are immunized at health center. Data were collected from in-depth interview and observation. Processing and analysis of data by using content analysis. The result of this research shows that breastfeeding counseling by midwives counselor of breastfeeding has not done well, socialization efforts not optimally, lack of human resources and inadequate support facilities. It is suggested to Bantul Regency Health Office to make efforts to socialization; improve resource procurement efforts; formulate specific main tasks and functions of midwife counselor of breastfeeding. The health centers to allocate funds for breasfeeding counseling.
KEWASPADAAN UNIVERSAL PELAYANAN KESEHATAN GIGI DI PUSKESMAS SE-KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Handayani, Fani Tuti; Widodo, A. Haris Budi
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT In the past last years, universal precaution have been introduced by The Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. The sosialization of  universal precaution were function as an efforts on blood and body fluids infection control. Dental treatment procedures may cause any blood and body fluids that enable become an infecting agent. This research purpose was to determine the application of universal precaution on dental treatment prosedures in the public health center (Puskesmas) in the regency of Banyumas as an efforts on blood and body fluids infection control. This is a descriptive survey research. Sample in this research were total of the population constitude 39 public health center in the regency of Banyumas. The method used to collect data was interview with questionnaire sheets. An univariate analysis was used to analyze all data by SPSS computer program version 16 for windows. The result of this research shows 25,6% of dental polyclinic at public health center in the regency of Banyumas were categorized  as good in management of the needle or sharp applience perfectly. 38,5 % of dental polyclinic at public health center in the regency of Banyumas decontaminate all health appliances. 59 % of dental polyclinic at public health center in the regency of Banyumas were categorized as good in hand washing to prevent the cross infection. The application of perfect protection for blood exposure was 0%. 87,2% of  dental polyclinic at public health center in the regency of Banyumas do waste disposal properly and safety. Key Words :   Universal precaution, dental health, public health center. Kesmasindo Volume 3, Nomor 1, Januari 2010, hlm. 47-55
HUBUNGAN KELELAHAN KERJA, MASA KERJA, INTENSITAS PENCAHAYAAN, DENGAN KETAJAMAN PENGLIHATAN TENAGA KERJA OUT SOURCING PT. HYUP SUNG PURBALINGGA Ngadiman, Ngadiman; Harwanti, Siti; Aji, Budi; Ulfah, Nur
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Decreasing of global economy affected the whole industrial sector, specially exporting industries. Employers (corporation) with those condition, will make efficiency and focusing to the efforts to handle capital, management and marketing. Occupational Health and Safety is a high cost effort for corporations with capital problem. Out sourcing workers employees is on alternative choosen by a corporation for more flexible, well know working environment and cheaper less cost. PT. Hyup Sung is corporation working on eye lash. The aim of this research was to find the relationship between work fatigue, working duration, light intensity with sight-sharpness among the out sourcing workers. The research was using cross sectional survey with 65 respondent. Bivareat analysis shown that the work fatigue significantly related with right sight-sharpness (p= 0,007; r= 0,332), but doesn?t related with the left (p= 0,825; r= 0,628). Working duration doesn?t related with the right sight-sharpness (p= 0,614; r= 0,064) nor the left (p= 0,186; r= 0,136). The light intensity doesn?t related with sight-sharpness (p= 0,972; r= 0,004) nor the left (p= 0,833; r= 0,027). Based on the results, work fatigue significantly related with right sight-sharpness for that, suggested to do the continous preventif and promotif effort in order a prevent decreasing of sight-sharpness, it could be done by providing the standard working facilities, education about the importance of health for workers , also periodic health monitoring.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, FATALISME KANKER DAN KESADARAN WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DALAM PENAPISAN TES IVA Suryandari, Artathi Eka
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRAK    Death of cervical cancer can be prevented by doing an early  detection and the only cost-effective way is screening test of Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (IVA). The purpose of  this study was to analyze the correlation of  knowledge,  cancer fatalism, level of awareness and the participation of Reproductive Aged Women (RAW) in IVA.  The research sample consist of 224 RAW as cases and controls in Purwokerto Timur using proportional random sampling techniques. The measurement of cancer fatalism using Powe Fatalism  Inventory and the level of awareness measured by the Self Regulation Questionnair. The analysis result was conducted by  chi-square and logistic regression. The analysis showed that the correlate factors of RAW?s participation in IVA was cancer fatalism (p=0.024) with OR 2.305 and level  of awareness (p=0.009) with OR 2.806, while the level of awareness was the most dominant  factor. It is concluded that in order to increase RAW?s participation in IVA is needed to increase the RAW?s awareness toward the benefits of screening test of IVA and fatal consequences of cervical cancer and to decrease cancer fatalism by providing the right knowledge about cervical cancer through religious sermons that are often followed by  RAW.   Key words: knowledge, fatalism, awareness,IVA  Kesmasindo, Volume 6(3) Januari 2014, Hal. 208-222
HYGIENE BEHAVIOR OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE MAKING IN KALISARI PURWOKERTO UTARA BANYUMAS DISTRICT Heryanto, Heryanto
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.327 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2019.11.1.1426

Abstract

Background: Efforts to prevent and reduce mortality due to disease, each individual is required to have habits in daily life, namely to carry out personal hygiene in accordance with hygiene and health standards. The work of taking household waste in the Kalisari area has the potential risk of being exposed to various kinds of occupational diseases that every day interact with garbage, so that individual hygiene behavior is needed to prevent the risk of work activities. Research Methods: This study used a qualitative descriptive approach using the technique of determining the purposive sampling and snow ball samples. To obtain data the researcher used in-depth interview and observation techniques, while to obtain valid data information the research used data triangulation, sources and methods. In an effort to explore information about individual hygiene, workers taking household waste researchers used research subjects. The research subjects were 5 workers with one constellation or the data had reached a saturation point and did not vary anymore. Results: From the results of research on the personal hygiene of garbage collection workers, workers have not been able to definitively understand individual hygiene knowledge. The attitude of the workers supports supporting individual hygiene and some have used PPE, namely bood hat shoes. Sarana prsarana at work, not all workers use the complete work attributes, namely PPE. Puskermas Officer in this case sanitarian officer provides counseling in an effort to provide personal hygiene information.  
PEMODELAN KUANTITATIF DETERMINAN-DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMATIAN PERINATAL Sri rejeki, Dwi Sarwani; Aji, Budi
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2008): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Martenal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Perinatal Death Rate (PFR) were indicators to measure performance of antenatal carte for all countries.  Every year about eight million perinatal death rates or die in the first month of delifery. Perinatal Death Rate (PFR) in Banyumas Regency was 2,96/100 or 62 cases in 2005. High Perinatal Death Rate in Banyumas Regebcy caused researched interested to identify causal factors related PDR. Quantitative modeling to analyze causal factors of perinatal Death Rate. The study observational research with case control design approach, there were 58cases and 58 sampling. As case group was all PDR in BAnyumas Regency and control groupwas all survive baby borne in the same block (1RT) and the same brith day with case group. There are some significantly effect toward perinatal death rate, asphyxia (OR=93,13 95% CI=12,06 ? 917,31); Low income (OR = 76,70 95% CI=4,56 ? 1289,08 ; Infection ((OR=46,06 95% C1=3,64 ? 582,68) ; and lowbirth weight (OR 7,55 95% C1 =1,71 ? 33, 25). Quantitative model  as following Y             = 1 1+ e ?(constans + B asphyxia + B infection+B low birth  weight Continuum antenatal care and seeking for health treatment if there are any co morbiduity with the baby such as asphyxia , infectuoinn an low birth weight.

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