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Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 20859929     EISSN : 25795414     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 514 Documents
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PENGELOLAAN MP-ASI-LOKAL DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN DAN STATUS GIZI BALITA USIA 6-24 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS PURWOKERTO SELATAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Suryanto, Suryanto; Dardjito, Endo
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2008): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Lack of nutrition on infant and children can cause interference in growth and development. 0-24 months old is the fastes growth sufficient periode and should get nutrition intake to support optimum growth and development. to reach the optimum growth and development age swap of infants should get esclusove breast milk feeding until 6 month old, to givesuplememtary feeding to infant since 6 month old. yhe objectives of these research are to know the management of suplementyary feeding and the effect to growth rate and nutritional status under 5 6 month to 124 month old public health center Purwokerto Selatan Banyumas Regency. Methods of this research is retrospective cohort . sample is under five 6 month-24 month old as many as 35 from poor families. data analysis were used descriptive, ANOVA and Chi square test. the result of this research did not show significant weight gain by giving suplementary feeding. after least research did not show significant weighting gain by giving suplementary feeding.after leastsignificance difference test, there was different on second anh third month (p value 0,006 and 0,000 (<0,05)). Chi square Test showed that was different supplementary feeding with nutrir=tional status on third month (p value 0,032 (<0,05)) and closeness of weak relationship (association coefisien 0,289). conclusion; intervention by suplementary local food 6-24 month increased body weight significantly after two month, influenced nutrition status on third minth.
PENGUKURAN OVITRAP INDEX (OI) SEBAGAI GAMBARAN KEPADATAN NYAMUK DI DAERAH ENDEMIS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Mars Wijayanti, Siwi Pramatama; Anandari, Dian; Ayu Maghfiroh, Arrum Firda
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Mosquito density could predict the risk of Dengue Virus (DENV) transmission in certain area. Ovitrap Index (OI) is one of the methods to measure the mosquito density beside other methods such as Stegomyia Indices and free larvae index. Ovitrap index is cheaper, more appliacable and sensitive to detect Aedes sp activity to lay their eggs on the wall of container. The aims of this research were to measure ovitrap index in endemic DENV areas, to find out the preferences of female Aedes sp to lay their eggs, and find out the correlation between OI and dengue cases in endemic DENV areas. Type of this study was decriptive with cross sectional design. The area of study was in Community Health center Purwokerto Timur II in Kranji, Sokanegara and Purwokerto Lor. Ovitrap were installed at 50 houses of each vilagges (one indoor, one outdoor), with total ovitrap 100 in each villages. After 6 days of installation, ovistrips were collected and the eggs were counted. The Ovitrap index in three villages were observed at percentage more than  50%, with the highest OI detected in Kranji Village (97.56%). Female Aedes sp were monitored to lay their eggs outdoor than indoor. The OI is not always relevant to predict the dengue cases but could inform the risk of DENV tranmission in certain area. The community should do efforts to minimize potential breeding sites, mainly unused container outdoor to reduce the mosquito density.
PENGUATAN KEMITRAAN DAN ADVOKASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA PEDAGANG KECIL BERBASIS SAFETY BEHAVIOR AND MANAGEMENT APPROACH DI PURWOKERTO UTARA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS suryanto, Suryanto; Widiastuti, Ekaningtyas; Heryanto, Heryanto
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (114.887 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2019.11.1.1456

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pedagang kecil merupakan penggerak lajunya perekonomian masyarakat. Produktitivitas setiap harinya tidak menentu sehingga berdampak pada penurunan pendapatan. Pedagang kecil di Purwokerto Utara memiliki beban kerja yang berat, waktu kerja yang lama, tidak memperhatikan perilaku kerja yang aman (safety behavior) dan bekerja dengan tidak terorganisir. Hal ini menjadi kendala dalam upaya meningkatkan produktivitas dan pendapatannya. Upaya untuk peningkatan produktivitas dan pendapatan dapat  dilakukan dengan program kemitraan dan advokasi melalui pendekatan safety behavior and management approach. Tujuan penelitianadalah Pedagang kecil mampu menerapkan Safety Behavior dan prinsip-prinsip kewirausahaan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan pengembangan organisasi paguyuban pedagang kecil di Purwokerto Utara. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pre and post test design pada kelompok pedagang kecil di sekitar kampus Unsoed.  Populasi adalah para pedagang kecil yang membuka usaha di sekitar kampus Unsoed di 4 Kelurahan yaitu Grendeng, Karangwangkal, Pabuaran dan Sumampir. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling, jumlah sampel 40 orang. Tim peneliti mengidentifikasi masalah usaha dan melakukan transfer of knowlegde. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan instrumen kuesioner pre dan pos-training. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t test.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PERSEPSI TENTANG MUTU PELAYANAN ANTARA PASIEN RUJUKAN PETUGAS DENGAN PASIEN KEMAUAN SENDIRI DI PELAYANAN RAWAT INAP GERIATRI RUMAH SAKIT dr. KARIADI SEMARANG Widayati, Sri; Kurniawan, Arif
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2008): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Based to visit data year 2005 known that from amount of 238 patient there are amount of referred patient from health officer more that is 171 patient (71,85%) compared to patient who taken care with their willingness counted 67 patient (28,15%). Therefore, it requires to know patient's preception especially about the take care service of to lodge in Division of Geriatri both of reffered and chosening their room with theirselves as base of posisioning or marketing promotion next. The purpose of this research is to know the difference perception about the take care service of to lodge in Division of Geriattri both of referred and chosening theur room with theirselves as base of posisioning or marketing promotion next. The purpose of this reseaech is to know the difference perception about the  take care service of to lodge to old age between reference patient from health officer and patient who taken care with their willingness in division of Geriatri Hospital of dr Kariadi Semarang. This research used observation with method of survey, to explain the relation between variable independent and variabke dependent. This research not only quantitative approach, but also with qualitative approach by using indepth interview to get input about take care service of to lodge and promotion which have been done.the time approach of data collecting use study of crosssectional.this research not only quantitative approach, but also with qualitative approach by using indepth interview to get input about takecare service of to lodge and promotion which have been done. The time approach of data collecting use study of crossectional. This research population is all patient who take care of to lodge in two month range of time in take care room of to lodge division of Geriatri Hosputal of dr Kariyadi Semarang. This research sample amount to 62 people, consist of31 reference patient from health officer group ND 31 Patient with their willingness group. Analyse bivariate in this research is analysis of mann whitney. Analysis Multivariant usesanalysis of Mannova. Resukt of biavariate analysis shiws, there is not diferennce perception between patient take care of lodge who is reffered by healt officer and patien who choicening with their selves about reability service (p=0,207), perception about responsiveness service (p=0,598) , perception about assurance service (p=0,425), perception about tangible service (p=0,121), and perception about emphaty service (p=0,797). Result of analysis of multivariate indicate that there was not different together perception about reability service (p-0,292), perception about responsiveness service (p=0,292)and perception aboutassurance service (p=0,292), perception about tangible service (P=0,393) and perception about empathy service (p=0,292) between reference patient from health officer and willingness patient?s self. The conclusion of this researchis reference patient from health officer and willingness patiens self had the same perception about service quality. There is not difference together perception perception about reliability service, responsiveness service, assurance service, tangible service and empathy service from health officer and willingness patient self. Suggestion for the management of Geriatri division dr Kariadi Senarang have to upgrades service and improve service promotion to old age society.
KAJIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA BERDASARKAN POLA ASUH DAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI KOTA BANDA ACEH AL Rahmad, Agus Hendra; Miko, Ampera
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in Aceh province on the national, the prevalence of stunting was 44,6%, Banda Aceh prevalence of 38.8%. They its become important to note the cause of the incident. The purpose study to assess the incidence of Stunting in children under five in terms exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, immunization status, family characteristics. Quantitative research approaches to the design of Case Control Study, carried out in the region and Banda Raya Health Center, Batoh and Meuraxa the number of samples is 96. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate using the Chi-square test on CI 95%, and multivariate (logistic regression). The result showed the incidence of stunting in infants caused by low family income (p= 0,026; OR= 3,1), non-exclusive breastfeeding (p= 0,002; OR= 4.2), giving poor complementary feeding (p= 0,007; OR= 3,4), and incomplete immunization (p= 0,040; OR= 3,5). Results of multivariate analysis obtained non-exclusive breastfeeding is very dominant cause stunting of children under five suffered Banda Aceh region with OR= 4,9. The conclusion, stunting among children is associated with lower family income, not-exclusively breastfeeding, complementary feeding less favorable and incomplete immunization. While not-exclusive breastfeeding a dominant factor as the cause of the child's risk of experiencing stunting.
STUDI KOMPARASI BEBERAPA FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU BTA POSITIF DI DAERAH PANTAI DAN DAERAH PEGUNUNGAN Dhika, Teguh; Sri Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Lung Tuberculosis Disease (Lung TB) is still become public health problem in Indonesia mainly in Central Java Province.  Lung TB cases on Central Java is including high, among other things in Cilacap Regency and Banyumas Regency.  Area of Health Center of Binangun (Cilacap Regency) including coastal area and area of Health Center of II Sumbang (Banyumas Regency) including mountain area.  Both of them have high case detection rate of BTA positive lung TB in 2007 (>70%) whereas have different geographic characteristic. Aim of this research was to compare several risk factors of lung TB incidence (house physical condition and behavior of lung TB patient) in coastal area and mountain area.  It  was an comparison study with cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 35 lung TB patients in coastal area (Health Center of Binangun) and 31 lung TB in mountain area (Health Center of II Sumbang), and it was taken with simple random sampling. The data was analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis by using test of T-test Two Independent, Mann-Whitney and Chi-Square Test. The research result showed that house physical condition and behavior of lung TB patient in coastal area and mountain area, majority have not fulfill heatlh requirement. In addition, based on statistical test showed that there is difference of illumination (p = 0,002), house humidity (p=0,002) sleep behavior (p = 0,000), and also behavior to open bedroom window of lung TB patient (p = 0,000) in coastal area and mountain area.  Based on that research, suggested for public especially lung TB patient in coastal area and mountain area in building house must considering health house requirement and also have health life behavior. Keywords     : area, pantai, pegunungan, Tb Paru, faktor risiko  Kesmasindo. Volume 4(2), Juli 2011, hlm. 184-192  
PENGARUH PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA CETAK KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN MAHASISWA UKM PLAKAT JURUSAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNSOED Kurniawan, Arif; Gamelia, Elviera; Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Department of Public Health student was a prospective primary of health promotor personnel in the Ministry of Health. However, students also have some disadvantages are the lack of skills in the manufacture of printed media are required in health education activities are conducted. So it is necessary to study the effect of making health printed media training for knowledge and skills in the student of UKM Plakat Department of Public Health. This research used quasi experimental study one group pre test and post test design with 25 sample of student in UKM Plakat. Analysis of the data used descriptive test results of pre test and post test. Observed variables are environmental health knowledge, knowledge of media development and media production skills. The results of the study on the comparison of pre and post test average value of environmental health knowledge increased by 14,2%, mean score of knowledge development of the printed media has increased by 11,7% and average value of media-making skills increased by 5,5%. In accordance with the results are advisable to undertake the training of other media such as manufacture of electronic media or radio spot to improving student resource in health promotion. Keywords : knowledge, health promotor, student. Kesmasindo, Volume 7(1) Juli 2014, Hal 39-45
ANALISIS DETERMINAN-DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMATIAN BAYI (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS) Rahardjo, Setiyowati; Dardjito, Endo
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is a common indicator used as economic development index, quality of life indicator and main component determining life expectancy rate of a society. Data from Banyumas Regency Health Office showed that infant mortality in 2006 was 5,65 per 1000 live birth and it increased in 2007 to 9,60 per 1000 live birth. The research aims to determinants analysis that influence infant mortality in Banyumas Regency. The research method used case control approach. The case was baby that died in year of 2007 to July 2008. The contol was baby those who live as the case?s neighbours. The case sample were taken from the data of Banyumas Regency Health Office as many as 44 newest infant mortality, while the control sample taken by using population based technique with the closest neighbours of the cases as the control source. The analysis used univariat, bivariat and multivariat. The result of the research states that determinant which correlated with infant mortality were close determinant that : birth weight (p = 0,004 dan OR = 4) and congenital disorder (p = 0,030 dan OR = 6,17). While the most dominant relevant factor was congenital disorder OR = 8,18 (95%CI 1,57-42,55) which means baby with congenital disorder risked 8,18 times to experience mortality compared to babies that who have congenital disorders. The result of the research suggested to make coordination with health service officer to give information and eduction about effects of congenital disorders in new born babies, and the mothers visit antenatal helath service regulary.
PENERAPAN METODE SOSIODRAMA DALAM PROMOSI KESEHATAN TENTANG PENULARAN HIV/AIDS PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA sukrillah, ulfah agus
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.06 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2018.10.1.354

Abstract

Research backgroud: Kinds of methodsin health promotion to address the spread and transmission of HIV/AIDS has been applied to the society. The focus of today's HIV-AIDS is housewifes. Method of sociodrama about the transmission of HIV/AIDS aims to provide an understanding, appreciation and develop their ability to solve the problem of HIV/AIDS through role play. The purpose ofthis research: is to determine the effect sociodrama in health promotion methods about transmission of HIV/AIDS towards housewives. Research method: The methodused is quasie xperimental with pre and post-test with control group design, where it measures the difference between before and after intervention using control groups. The differences between before and after the intervention are assumed to bethe effect of the intervention. The result of reserach: based on paired t test and independent t test both intervention group and control group before and after the treatment has p value  (0,000) < ? (0,05). It means that there was significant different in term of knowledge level between two groups. Conclusion : there is significant difference between sociodrama method with the use of audio- visual media in the delivery of health promotion about the transmission of HIV / AIDS on housewife.  
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LEAFLET DENGAN SLOGAN ASSERTIF TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DAN MOTIVASI SEMBUH PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS Prasetyo, Herry; Nugroho DS, Petrus; Sukrillah, Ulfah Agus
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT               The main problem in curing the patient with tuberculosis is pulling out from the medication schedule. The implication of retiring the treatment is spread out the disease towards other people especialy to family member. The goal of this research is to investigate the effect of using assertive leaflet towards the obedience consuming the drugs and motivation of recovering from tuberculosis. Moreover, the benefit of this research is to obtain the empirical data about using jingle assertive on the leaflet as remembering to consum drugs and having motivation to recover from tuberculosis. As a result, this study will support the successful of PMO program by inovatif action in curing patients with tuberculosis such as mental support and increasing motivation to recover from the ilness. The research design is quasy experiment. Pre and post test with control group design was used in this research., whereas it was measuring the differences between before anf after the intervention compare to the control group.The result of the research shows that there was a significant results in the intervention group group before and after using assertive leaflet towards the obedience consuming the drugs whereas p value 0,008<0,05, on the other hand there was no change before and after in the control group. Moreover, in term of motivation of recovering from tuberculosis, the intervention group has p value  0,007 < 0,05, It means that there was a significant improvement in motivation before and after using assertive leaflet. The control group was no different in term of motivation to recover from tuberculosis pre and post test.   Key words: Tuberculosis, leaflet aassertive, the obediance consuming the drugs, motivation of recovering. Kesmasindo, Volume 6, ( 1)  Januari 2013, Hal. 54-63  

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