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Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 20859929     EISSN : 25795414     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 514 Documents
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STRATEGI SWITCHING PREMI DALAM PENGUMPULAN DANA MASYARAKAT SEKTOR INFORMAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KETERLAMBATAN PEMBAYARAN PREMI JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL Intiasari, Arih Diyaning; Trisnantoro, Laksono; Hendrartini, Julita
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

The increase in the budget deficit BPJS in the first 3 years of implementation JKN require special attention. One of the problems in the implementation of JKN is high late payment of premiums by the participants of the Non PBI Mandiri. The purpose of this study was to determine the participants' perceptions of Non PBI Mandiri to the recommendations transition strategy JKN premium payer. This study is a policy with qualitative descriptive approach. The study design used policy aims to draw up a recommendation is the Case Study on the phenomenon of late payment of premiums. Depth interviews with 11 informants participants Independent Non PBI done with purposive sampling quota system. The result showed that the presence of positive consequences as the public response to the concept of a transitional strategy premium payer. Participants claimed to be greatly assisted if the program was held because it can ease the burden of their medical expenses when his advanced age and does not have income again, providing peace in the certainty of change of insurer premiums in non-productive age. Conclusion of the study were breakthrough made in a transitional strategy premium payer has received positive responses from the public policy goals.
Kepadatan Lalat dan Hubungannya dengan Diare di Sekitar Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah Kota Depok Pristya, Terry Y.R.; NurCandra, Fajaria; M. Fitri, Azizah
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (144.119 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2019.11.1.1321

Abstract

Diare merupakan masalah kesehatan pada balita baik di tingkat global, regional, maupun nasional. Di tingkat global diare menyumbang 16% kematian balita, sedangkan di tingkat regional menyumbang 18% kematian balita. Satu dari tiga penyakit paling penting bagi anak-anak di Indonesia adalah diare, selain infeksi saluran pernafasan atas dan demam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kepadatan lalat dengan diare pada balita di sekitar tempat pemrosesan akhir sampah Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, dengan variabel dependen kasus diare pada balita, variabel independen kepadatan lalat, dan variabel confounder berupa variabel lain yang mempengaruhi terjadinya diare. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan proportional sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita dan bertempat tinggal dengan radius maksimal 1 km dari tempat pemrosesan akhir sampah Kelurahan Cipayung, yaitu Kampung Bulak Barat dan Kampung Benda Barat. Analisis uji statistik dilakukan dengan model regresi logistik ganda. Daerah yang memiliki kepadatan lalat sedang mempunyai risiko 3,3 kali lebih tinggi (95% CI 0,9-11,4) untuk mengakibatkan kejadian diare pada balita dibandingkan dengan daerah yang memiliki kepadatan rendah lalat di sekitar TPA sampah Kota Depok tahun 2018 setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kualitas air, penjamah makanan, imunisasi campak, jumlah keluarga, jamban, perilaku cuci tangan, dan ASI eksklusif.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP ANGKAT DAN FREKUENSI ANGKUT DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PINGGANG PADA TENAGA KERJA PENGANGKUT BERAS DI GUDANG BULOG 402 SOKARAJA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Retnaningtyas, Dwi Bayu; Harwanti, Siti; Ulfah, Nur
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACTCarrier rice laborer is an informal sector worker who works to transfer the rice sacks from the truck load to the rice storehouse, they carried it with their waist or back. Transferring goods manually will build the lifting posture and hauling frequencies. Unnatural lifting postures will potentially be led to low back pain that marked by pain complaints. Low back pain is a pain on the lumbosacral and sacroiliac area that followed by the pain spreading from the leg to the foot. A mechanical factor is one of the main causes of low back pain from the heavy and repetitive activities. The pain characteristics were preceded by the hefty goods lifting history and the unnatural bending position while lifting the weighty goods. The purposed of this research was to understand the correlation of lifting postures and hauling frequencies that could cause low back pain. The type of this research was an observational analytic research with a crossectional technique. There were a total of 40 samples that had taken with the Total Population Technique from the Bulog 402 Storehouse Sokaraja. The data collected with the Skala Analogue scale (SAV) for low back pain. Data that had been collected were analyzed with the Rank Spearman correlation test. The Rank Spearman test results showed, that there was a correlation between lifting postures with low back pain, (p =0.016): (?=<0.05) and Correction Correlation (CC) = 0.380*. Meanwhile, there was no correlation between the hauling frequencies with low back pain. We recommended that the Bulog 402 storehouse management should conduct a regular supervision on their laborer work posture during their work time, and for the laborer it selves, a correct working posture and lifting goods with the suitable weight can reduce low back pain incidents. Keyword : Postures, Frequencies, Low Back Pain Kesmasindo Volume 6, (2)Juli 2013, Hal 143-149
PENCEGAHAN KECELAKAAN KERJA BERBASISHUMAN AND TECHNICAL APPROACH DI PURWOKERTO UTARA Suryanto, Suryanto; A, Anam; C, Andodo
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Workplace accidents occur due to human error factor is unsafe behavior (85%). Accidents that often occur in small trader is burned by fire, hot water and cuts.Approach to human intervention (Human approach) is done via the safety behavior training, training, accident prevention, treatment of burns (combustio) and advocacy (advocacy). Engineering approach (technical approach) with training techniques safe electrical network installation and electrical wiring observation in the workplace. After participants attended further training of observation and advocacy in the workplace. Samples were selected by purposive sampling was small traders with the number of 40 people. Before and after the intervention pre-post test. Data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.Characteristics of the basic education level of respondents 14 people (35%), secondary education 26 people (65%). The majority of respondents have 1-3 years of work experience during which 21 people (52.5%). Participants who had experienced occupational accidents within the last 2 years was 29 (72.5%) and the rest have never had an accident. After participants attended training accident prevention there is an increase in the average value of respondents' awareness of workplace accidents between before training (pretest) and after training (posttest I) is from 13.3250 12.5250 become. Wilcoxon test results obtained by value p = 0.001 (<0.05) means that there are differences in knowledge about occupational accidents at small vendors between before (pretest) and after training (postest I).
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KAPASITAS VITAL PARU LANSIA DI KELURAHAN KARANGGENENG KECAMATAN BOYOLALI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI TAHUN 2010 Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT In elderly lung function decline due to reduced elasticity of the respiratory muscle fibers, decline in lung function will be more severe if the person concerned has smoking and lack of exercise. The research was to prove the association of smoking and exercise habits with lung vital capacity of elderly in Karanggeneng, Boyolali. This research was an analytical survey using cross sectional study. The populations study were elderly men aged ? 60 years who lived in the village of Karanggeneng.The subjects were 52 elderly taken by simple random sampling technique. Subjects underwent pulmonary function test to assess FEV1/FVC, FEV1, and FVC. The results showed that there was an association of smoking habits (p = 0.013), duaration of smoking (p = 0.001), type of cigarettes (p = 0.017), and exercise (p = 0.017) with lung vital capacity. However, there were not proven association of smoking status, frequency of smoking, type of exercise, frequency of exercise, exercise duration, and exercise habits with lung vital capacity.  The conclusion was smoking habits related with the decline of lung vital capacity and exercise regularly can reduced it so it was suggested for the elderly to stop smoking and do exercise regularly. Kata Kunci : lansia, kapasitas vital paru, olahraga, merokok Kesmasindo, Volume 4(2)Juli 2011, hlm. 137-149
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LEACHATE TERHADAP TERBENTUKNYA BIO GAS DARI SAMPAH GARBAGE yuniarno, saudin
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Leachate is the liquid of the result effect of the rubbish organizing which contain of solution and soft suspension, microba and the rest things as the result of decomposition process. Microba in the leachate can pollute waters and endanger public health. This research used leachete from the material of garbage rubbish. The aim of this research was to know whether the leachate addition can stimulate and optimalize the formation of bio gaz. This research used is the quasi experiment by additing leachate on 5 %, 10 %, and 15 % concentration. Data collection by using primary and secondary data. To know the influence of leachate addition to the time of the forming of bio gaz analyzed by ANOVA. Then research conducted LSD trial, continued LSD trial to the know the difference between control andexperiment group. The result of the research shows that the leachate addition can stimulate and optimalize the forming of bio gaz from garbage rubbish. The leachate addition with 10 %, concentration is the most effective concentration in fastening and the forming bio gaz. For the futur research, the aplication of continued methods has potention to the developed. Key words : leachate, bio gaz, garbage rubbish. Kesmasindo, Volume 7( 1) Juli 2014, Hal 46-53
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) PADA PEKERJA DI HOME INDUSTRI BATIK SOKARAJA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS harwanti, siti; Ulfah, Nur; Nurcahyo, Panuwun Joko
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.944 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2018.10.2.995

Abstract

INTISARI Low back pain (LBP) adalah nyeri yang dirasakan pada daerah punggung bawah, rasa nyeri ini terasa diantara sudut iga terbawah sampai di daerah lumbal. Low back pain berhubungan dengan posisi kerja duduk yang lama. LBP banyak terjadi pada tenaga kerja yang bekerja dalam posisi duduk dalam jangka waktu lama seperti home industri batik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap  low back pain (LBP) pada pekerja di home industri batik Sokaraja Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasi dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 tenaga kerja, pengambilan sampel dengan mengunakan total sampling. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang terbukti berpengarug terhadap LBP adalah umur dengan p value 0,046, kebiasan olah raga dengan p value 0,000 dan masa kerja dengan  p value 0,000. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah agar tenaga kerja melakukan olah raga minimal 3 kali dan maksinal 5 kali dalam satu minggu, dalam setiap latihan minimal 30 menit.   Kata kunci : Low Back Pain, Pekerja batik, Sokaraja
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERHADAP KEHADIRAN PARA LANJUT USIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA DESA KEBUMEN KECAMATAN BATURADEN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Baharudin, Baharudin; Marsum, Marsum; Rahardjo, Setiyowati
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

In building heatly elderly people were not easy and need team work from many sector for instance: elderly themselves, families, communities, gouvernment, non gouvernment organization, health professional groups. Integrated health, services for ederly were health services for ederly in health promotion aspect. The aim was to promote health degree and quality of life to gain old age that be happy and meaningfull in their families and their communities. The research object ws found out some factor influencing elderly to present at integrated health services in Kebumen Baturraden Of Banyumas District. This researches fall in survey researches by cross sectional approach. The research population is all elderly people in Kebumen Baturraden (722) people. Descriptive researchs findings shows that respondens that have near distances from their house to integrated health service are 69.4% illiterate respondent and not finish from elementary school are 60.0%, 25.9% and 14.1%. Knowledge level of responden show that almost the same between goods knowledge and not enough good knowledge (50.6% and 49.4% irrespectly). Psychososial potention of responden are middle category (36.5%). And precency of active elderly at integrated health services are 28.24% and 71.76% for passive. Analitic statistical shown that distance, level of knowledge, and psychososial potention have a significant influences toward procency elderly to integrated health services (p=0.034, p=0.020, p=0.185). It hopes that every elderly people could present at integrated health services periodically (i.e: monthly) and needs increasing number of integrated health services, at least one integrated health services every citizen areas, and also increasing the frequency of health promotion program by staff of health community center as supervisor of activities for elderly integrated health services.
PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI TERHADAP KONTROL GLIKEMIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI PURWOKERTO Ekowati, Wahyu; Iskandar, Asep; Sumarwati, Made
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT   Introduction : Diabetes mellitus is a condition that occurs when the body can't use glucose normally. Glucose is the main source of energy for the body's cells. The levels of glucose in the blood are controlled by a hormone called insulin, which is made by the pancreas. Insulin helps glucose enter the cells. Objective : to know the influence of relaxation therapy to reduce  levels of glucose in the blood of diabetes mellitus in South of Purwokerto. Methode : Quasy experiment with device of research of pre-test-post-test with control group. Statistic analisys used this research is statistical analysis paired t-test. Result : The average of pre-test and post test control are 148,93 and 141,20. Result test paired samples t-test p value 0,420. The average of pre-test and post test experiment are 211,07 and 209,53. Result test paired samples t-test p value 0,957. Conclusion : Relaxation therapy has not influence to reduce levels of glucose in the blood of diabetes mellitus. Keyword : Diabetes mellitus, the levels of glucose in the blood, relaxation therapy
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI KADER DALAM KELAS IBU HAMIL DI KECAMATAN SOKARAJA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Nafisah, Lu?lu; Sistirani, Colti; Masfiah, Siti
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACTOne of the efforts to improve the health of mothers and children is a prenatal classwhere they can share and discuss any information and knowledge of pregnancy. The percentage of cadres who participated in prenatal class in Sokaraja Subdistrict was 8,5%. The purpose of this study was for knowing the factors related to cadre?s participation of prenatal class in Sokaraja Subdistrict. This study used an analytical observational with crossectional approach. Population was all of cadres in Sokaraja Subdistrict. Samples amount 38 obtained by purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criterion. Data taken by interview with quitionare and used univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test to analyze. The research results showed that the variables associated with cadre?s participation of prenatal class were knowledge, participation in other organizations, and internal motivation, while the other variable which were attitude, the length of a person to be a cadre, access of infrastructure, the support of community leaders, and support from midwives, have no relationship. As suggestion, cooperation between village and health centers required to hold socialization and training about prenatal class through majelis ta?lim in order to support the cadres to participate in prenatal class.Keywords : Cadre?s Participation, Prenatal Class, Socialization Kesmasindo, Volume 8, Nomor 2, Juli 2016, Hal. 1-14

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