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INDONESIA
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 20859929     EISSN : 25795414     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 514 Documents
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN DAN KEMAUAN MEMBAYAR PETUGAS PARKIR TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Arif Kurniawan; Arih Diyaning Intiasari
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACT Different levels of ability and willingness to pay society encourages research to see how much the level of ability and willingness of the community especially the informal sector workers who are vulnerable to disease. Parking attendants who have no fixed income, and working outdoors is an object of research is interesting to examine the ability to pay and willingness to pay for public health care in Banyumas district. This descriptive research used consumption survey by 1 month recall for food budget and non food budget to scalling ATP. The Contingent Valuation Methode (CVM) used to scalling the WTP. Number of samples in this research is 40 people. Parking attendants in Banyumas District have Average of ATP was Rp. 21.706,6. The respondents have average of WTP Rp. 9262,5 for outpatient service in public health centers. The respondents have average of WTP Rp. 121.500,0 for inpatient service in public health centers. The ATP of the parking attendant health services is higher than the WTP outpatient of the parking attendant, and is lower than the WTP inpatient of the parking attendant. Parking attedants should follow the health insurance so that if the events requiring inpatients service in public health centers. Keywords : Ability to Pay, Willingness to Pay, Public Health Centre Kesmasindo. Volume 5(2) Juli 2012, hlm. 86 - 94
PENGARUH TINGKAT KONSUMSI ENERGI, PROTEIN, LEMAK, DAN STATUS KECACINGAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 01 LIMPAKUWUS Rendy Manuhutu; Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari; Endo Dardjito
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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School age is the important period of human life and the quality have to be prepared well. The school age children is susceptible to malnutrition. Malnutrition among school age children will implicatethe children’s development and further potential development in that age. Food consumption levels and worm infection status are the two most affected factors to nutritional status of children school. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of energy, protein, fat and worm inflectional status to the nutritional status of SDN 01 Limpakuwus’s student in Sumbang, Banyumas. This research was cross sectional study approach,used purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria in 44 respondents. Analysis conducted by univariate, bivariate (Spearman rank) and multivariate (multiple logistic regression).Multivariate analysis showed the variables that influenced nutritional status is the level of fat consumption (p=0.022), and the variable did not affect the nutritional status are the level of energy consumption (p=0.999), protein consumption level (p=0.580), and worm infection status (p = 0.661). The suggestion is to get more food that can fulfil the energy, protein, fat needs and make the canteen in the school becomes a healthy canteen that serves healthy and nutritious meal.
EFEK PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN KOMUNITAS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, KETRAMPILAN DAN PENERIMAAN TENTANG PROGRAM DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DI DESA REMPOA KECAMATAN BATURADEN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS. Saryono dan Mekar
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Cervix cancer is the common cancer from ten rank of caused dead in cancer women. On the other hand, 70% over case that go to hospital are prolonged stadium. The reseach aim was to know the effect of community health education to increase knowledge, skill and awareness to early detection of cervical cancer on fertile women in Rempoa village, Baturaden. The research method was pre-experiment. Reseacher giving cervical cancer material with discussion technique and than PAP SMEAR video exercise for early detection of cervical cancer. The program was preceded by pre test and post test in ended session. The test used to evaluate minimal capability and knowledge that reach. Cervical cancer exercise video used to evaluate psikomotor capacity. The processing data used to SPSS program with t test. The result of this research was low score in cervical cancer knowledge (mean = 4,9) before socialization and the mean made 6,5 after socialization. The t test showed that there was a different between before and after cervical cancer socialization significantly (p<0,005). The cervical cancer early detection health education program could increase responden knowledge for early detection. Keywords: community health education, early detection, cervical cancer Kesmasindo: Vol 3(1) 210;1-7
HUBUNGAN SIKAP ANGKAT DAN FREKUENSI ANGKUT DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PINGGANG PADA TENAGA KERJA PENGANGKUT BERAS DI GUDANG BULOG 402 SOKARAJA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Dwi Bayu Retnaningtyas; Siti Harwanti; Nur Ulfah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 6 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACTCarrier rice laborer is an informal sector worker who works to transfer the rice sacks from the truck load to the rice storehouse, they carried it with their waist or back. Transferring goods manually will build the lifting posture and hauling frequencies. Unnatural lifting postures will potentially be led to low back pain that marked by pain complaints. Low back pain is a pain on the lumbosacral and sacroiliac area that followed by the pain spreading from the leg to the foot. A mechanical factor is one of the main causes of low back pain from the heavy and repetitive activities. The pain characteristics were preceded by the hefty goods lifting history and the unnatural bending position while lifting the weighty goods. The purposed of this research was to understand the correlation of lifting postures and hauling frequencies that could cause low back pain. The type of this research was an observational analytic research with a crossectional technique. There were a total of 40 samples that had taken with the Total Population Technique from the Bulog 402 Storehouse Sokaraja. The data collected with the Skala Analogue scale (SAV) for low back pain. Data that had been collected were analyzed with the Rank Spearman correlation test. The Rank Spearman test results showed, that there was a correlation between lifting postures with low back pain, (p =0.016): (α=<0.05) and Correction Correlation (CC) = 0.380*. Meanwhile, there was no correlation between the hauling frequencies with low back pain. We recommended that the Bulog 402 storehouse management should conduct a regular supervision on their laborer work posture during their work time, and for the laborer it selves, a correct working posture and lifting goods with the suitable weight can reduce low back pain incidents. Keyword : Postures, Frequencies, Low Back Pain Kesmasindo Volume 6, (2)Juli 2013, Hal 143-149
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KAPASITAS VITAL PARU LANSIA DI KELURAHAN KARANGGENENG KECAMATAN BOYOLALI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI TAHUN 2010 Lintang Dian Saraswati
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACT In elderly lung function decline due to reduced elasticity of the respiratory muscle fibers, decline in lung function will be more severe if the person concerned has smoking and lack of exercise. The research was to prove the association of smoking and exercise habits with lung vital capacity of elderly in Karanggeneng, Boyolali. This research was an analytical survey using cross sectional study. The populations study were elderly men aged ≥ 60 years who lived in the village of Karanggeneng.The subjects were 52 elderly taken by simple random sampling technique. Subjects underwent pulmonary function test to assess FEV1/FVC, FEV1, and FVC. The results showed that there was an association of smoking habits (p = 0.013), duaration of smoking (p = 0.001), type of cigarettes (p = 0.017), and exercise (p = 0.017) with lung vital capacity. However, there were not proven association of smoking status, frequency of smoking, type of exercise, frequency of exercise, exercise duration, and exercise habits with lung vital capacity. The conclusion was smoking habits related with the decline of lung vital capacity and exercise regularly can reduced it so it was suggested for the elderly to stop smoking and do exercise regularly. Kata Kunci : lansia, kapasitas vital paru, olahraga, merokok Kesmasindo, Volume 4(2)Juli 2011, hlm. 137-149
HUBUNGAN POSISI KERJA, POSISI KEPALA DAN JARAK JANGKAUAN DENGAN KELELAHAN FISIK PEKERJA BATIK DI DESA KAUMAN SOKARAJA Siti Harwanti; Budi Aji; Nur Ulfah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Handmade batik worker is a job used sit position. Indecent sit position will cause workers feel fatigue faster. The objective of this research is to know correlation work sit position with physical fatigue at handmade batik workers. This research used analytic observational with crossectional approachment. Sample are 41 female handmade batik workers with total sampling as sample election technique. The data analyze used chi square test with 5% level error or α = 0,05. Bivariate analyze at back position variable obtain p-value = 0,001 (< 0,05). Head and neck position variable obtain p-value = 0,108 (> 0,05). Hand range variable obtain p-value = 0,000 (< 0,05). Work sit position obtain p-value = 0,001 (< 0,05). Back position variable, hand range variable and work sit position have correlation with physical fatigue.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hepatitis B pada Ibu hamil di Wilayah DKI Jakarta Tahun 2015 - 2016 Pratono Pratono Pratono
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Hepatitis B merupakan penyebab utama penyakit hati kronik dan dapat menyebabkan sirosis, gagal hati dan karsinoma hepatoselular pada 15-40% populasi. Terhitung sebanyak dua miliar penduduk dunia terinfeksi Hepatitis B. Sebanyak 240 juta diantaranya mengidap Hepatitis B kronik dan 780.000 jiwa meninggal karena komplikasi akut dan kronik Hepatitis B. Transmisi Hepatitis B berbeda di berbagai belahan dunia. Pada negara maju, transmisi Hepatitis B sebagian besar melalui transmisi horizontal, sedangkan pada negara berkembang transmisi heptitis B 90% melalui transmisi vertikal. Metode: Penelitian adalah studi cross-sectional pada Ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan Ante Natal Care (ANC) di Puskesmas di DKI Jakarta periode Pebruari 2015 – Juli 2016. Diagnosa ditegakkan melalui pemeriksaan sampel darah vena dan diperiksa menggunakan Rapid Diagnostic Test yang telah tersertifikasi oleh BPOM. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariabel, ditemukan bahwa Ibu hamil yang bekerja di bidang non formal akan cenderung terproteksi 27% lebih besar dari infeksi Hepatitis B dengan nilai OR = 0.73 (95% CI = 0.56 – 0.94). Ditemukan juga bahwa Ibu hamil yang pernah melakukan transfusi darah berisiko 28.6 kali lebih besar untuk terinfeksi Hepatitis B dengan nilai OR = 28.62 (95% CI = 7.67 – 106.7). Ibu hamil yang memiliki >1 pasangan sex dan yang tinggal serumah dengan pasien Hepatitis B berisiko 21.4 dan 20.4 kali lebih besar untuk terinfeksi Hepatitis B dengan nilai OR = 21.47 (95% CI = 1.35 – 345.43) dan OR = 20 (95% CI = 9.35 – 45). Ibu hamil yang tidak pernah diimunisasi Hepatitis B berpeluang 73% lebih besar terproteksi dibandingkan yang pernah di Imunisasi Hepatitis B. Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko kejadian Hepatitis B pada ibu hamil Ibu hamil di wilayah DKI Jakarta adalah bekerja dibidang formal, pernah melakukan transfusi darah, memiliki pasangan seks >1, dan tinggal serumah dengan pasien Hepatitis B. Kata Kunci. Hepatitis B, Transmisi Hepatitis B.
SURVEY ALUMNI JURUSAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNSOED Ngadiman Ngadiman; Agnes Fitria; Elviera Gamelia; Nur Ulfah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Departement of Public Health since 2001 until 2008 has graduated about 265 people. However, during this period has never been treasure study activities and stakeholder satisfaction. Treasure was necessary for study and satisfication of stakeholders in order to improve the quality the graduateds and the public trust. This study used quantitative and qualitative research approaches. Samples was taken with a total population approach with consideration to avoid at least the data collected. Treasure results indicate that the Departement of Public Health curriculum can be used in the world of work but still need to increase competence as field work alumni. The average waiting period for alumni to get a job is 7 month. Alumni earned income : <1 million per month of 27,8%, between 1-2 million per month amounting to 36,1% and >2 million per month sebesar 19,4% and are not income of 16,7%. The main competence of graduatesof the alumni needed by users is the ability to identify health problems, plan, implement and evaluate health programs ontheir respective specialization.
PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI TERHADAP KONTROL GLIKEMIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI PURWOKERTO Wahyu Ekowati; Asep Iskandar; Made Sumarwati
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACT Introduction : Diabetes mellitus is a condition that occurs when the body can't use glucose normally. Glucose is the main source of energy for the body's cells. The levels of glucose in the blood are controlled by a hormone called insulin, which is made by the pancreas. Insulin helps glucose enter the cells. Objective : to know the influence of relaxation therapy to reduce levels of glucose in the blood of diabetes mellitus in South of Purwokerto. Methode : Quasy experiment with device of research of pre-test-post-test with control group. Statistic analisys used this research is statistical analysis paired t-test. Result : The average of pre-test and post test control are 148,93 and 141,20. Result test paired samples t-test p value 0,420. The average of pre-test and post test experiment are 211,07 and 209,53. Result test paired samples t-test p value 0,957. Conclusion : Relaxation therapy has not influence to reduce levels of glucose in the blood of diabetes mellitus. Keyword : Diabetes mellitus, the levels of glucose in the blood, relaxation therapy
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KONDOM SECARA KONSISTEN PADA ODHA YANG MENGAKSES TERAPI ANTIRETROVIRAL DI RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG Tri Subiantoro
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.254 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2018.10.1.520

Abstract

Sebagian ODHA yang melakukan hubungan seksual tanpa kondom dapat menimbulkan risiko IMS, risiko infeksi HIV yang resisten dan risiko HIV pada pasangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kondom pada ODHA yang mengakses ARV di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Responden penelitian sebanyak 90 orang yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Inkonsistensi kondom pada ODHA sebesar 32,2% dengan alasan terbanyak tidak tersedia kondom (31%). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kondom secara tidak konsisten adalah laki-laki (p=0,031), lama diagnosis HIV ≥ 36 bulan (p=0,030), efikasi diri rendah terhadap kondom (p=0,004), jumlah pasangan seksual multipel (p=0,008), tidak mendiskusikan tentang kondom (p=0,001) dan sikap permisif pasangan seksual terhadap kondom (p=0,013). Lama terapi ARV ≥ 36 bulan (p=0,013) dan status HIV pasangan seksual positif atau tidak diketahui (p=0,024) berisiko lebih rendah terhadap inkonsistensi kondom. Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi tentang pentingnya penggunaan dan diskusi dengan pasangan tentang penggunaan kondom ditargetkan pada ODHA laki-laki, yang memiliki pasangan seksual multipel, terdiagnosis HIV ≥ 36 bulan dan jumlah CD4 rendah pada saat ODHA mengambil ARV dan atau kegiatan Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya. Kata Kunci : Kondom, ODHA, HIV/AIDS

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