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Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 20859929     EISSN : 25795414     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 514 Documents
PENGARUH KONSELING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Elviera Gamelia; Arif Kurniawan; Agnes Fitria Widiyanto
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 7 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Rural communities in Puskesmas I dan II Baturaden have environmental health problems . Health education can be used to address environmental health problems by changing people's behavior. Health councelling given by an expert, to the individual to overcome the problem. Researchers wanted to determine the effect of health counseling on knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in the community about environmental health Puskesmas I and II Baturaden Banyumas. This type of research is a quasi experimental study to design one group pre -test and post-test design . Sample of reseach using purposive sampling. The sample was 37 people . Analysis of the data used was the Wilcoxon test . The variables measured were knowledge , attitudes , and behavior of environmental health . The study says that health counseling can improve knowledge , attitudes and behavior about environmental health . Advice can be given that the provision of health education to the community should use counseling methods , because this method is more effective and striking the individual .
EFFECT OF THE ROLE OF FAMILY PLANNING OFFICER ON PARTICIPATION OF FAMILY PLANNING PLAN (CONDOM AND VASECTOMY) IN THE SOUTH PURWOKERTO Elsa Berlianti Hasibuan; Bambang Hariadi; Colti Sistiarani
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.111 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2018.10.2.1252

Abstract

Background: As an Efforts to increase male participation of family planning is needed a socialization about male contraception through the role of family planning officer who have roles as extension agents, facilitators, motivators, dynamists and catalysts in mobilizing public especially in district. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of family planning officer roles as an extension agent, as facilitator, as motivator, as Dynamist and as catalyst for male participation in family planning (condoms and vasectomy) in the South Purwokerto. Methods: This research is a quantitative research using cross-sectional approach. Population of Male Couple Age Fertile in South Purwokerto Sub-district, where the number of Couple Age Fertile are 11,442 with sample there are 88 Male Couples Age of Fertile. The analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate with chi square and multivariate with logistic regression. Results: The result of bivariate analysis that there is effect: the role of family planning officer as Extension (p = 0,000), as Facilitator (p = 0,000) and as Motivator (p = 0,000). The result of bivariate analysis that there is no effect: the role of family planning officer as Dynamicator (p = 1,000) and as Catalyst (p = 0,830). Multivariate analysis results there is an effect on: The role of family planning officer as Extension, as Facilitator, and as Motivator Conclusion: the role of family planning officer has effect as Extension, as Facilitator, and as Motivator for Men's Participation in Family Planning (Condom and Vasectomy).
PERSEPSI IMPLEMENTASI CITIZEN'S CHARTER PKD GADINGAN KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO TERHADAP INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa; Antarini Antarini; Budiyono Budiyono; Sutopo Patria Jati
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Sesuai dengan peraturan Gubernur Jawa Tengah nomor 90 tahun 2005 tentang pelaksaaan Poliklinik Kesehatan Desa (PKD) Kabupaten/Kota Jawa Tengah, maka poskesdes Jawa Tengah menjadi PKD. PKD diharapkan menjadi pusat kegiatan pembangunan kesehatan di desa sekaligus memberikan pelayanan kesehatan paripurna yang lebih dekat, relatif lebih murah, dengan mutu yang terjamin. Kabupaten Sukoharjo memiliki 136 PKD dengan jumlah desa sebanyak 128 desa di 54 kecamatandengan ratio 1 (satu) PKD per desa. Dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat/pasien, PKD Gadingan sebagai model PKD percontohan telah menerapkan Citizen’s Charter (CC) atau kontrak pelayanan yang merupakan suatu dokumen yang didalamnya diatur tentang hak-hak dan kewajiban-kewajiban yang melekat baik dalam diri providers maupun customer/client. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik dan persepsi pasien terhadap implementasi citizen’s charter dengan indeks kepuasan masyarakat di PKD Gadingan sebagai PKD model percontohan Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi dilihat dari jumlah rata-rata kunjungan perbulan dalam 4 (empat) bulan terakhir di tahun 2009 yaitu bulan Januari-April dengan rata-rata pasien perbulan 676 pasien. Pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan teknik Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sebesar 87 responden. Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) mengacu pada Surat Keputusan (SK) Menpan No.25/KEP/M.PAN/2/2004. Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden mempunyai persepsi yang sangat sesuai terhadap implementasi citizen’s charter sebesar 14,94%. Sedangkan mayoritas responden berpersepsi sesuai terhadap Implementasi citizen’s charter sebanyak 59 responden (67,82%). Masih terdapa responden yang menyatakan kurang sesuai yakni sebesar 15 responden (17,24%). Responden mempunyai persepsi yang baik terhadap Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat sebesar 27 orang (31,03%). Mayoritas responden berpersepsi sangat baik tentang kepuasan yakni 58 responden (66,67%). Sedangkan 2 responden (2,30%) menyatakan kurang baik terhadap IKM. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi CC PKD terkait dengan IKM dan Indeks Kepuasan masyrakat terhadap implementasi Citizen’s Charter PKD dalam katagori sangat baik.
IDENTIFIKASI SIKAP KERJA DAN KELUHAN GEJALA CUMULATIVE TRAUMA DISORDER (CTD) PADA PEKERJA PEMECAH BATU DI KECAMATAN PATIKRAJA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Ngadiman Ngadiman; Saudin Yuniarno; Siti Harwanti
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2008): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Works as stone breaker is more work worked in posture of body that is not experienced causing can generate un-comfort to work and the end generates fatigue and sigh of feeling pain. The sigh indicates that the workers to experince damage symptom cumulative trauma (Cumulative Trauma Disorder/CTD), as recuring trauma effect during old causing feeling pain. The symptoms usually emerges at kind of work which monotone, position of job that is not natural, usage or conscription of muscle exceeding is ability. Effort for best prevention must be based on result of identification of posture of work and symptoms incidence experienced. Therefore, research need to be done to identify posture of job and case of CTD at stone crusher worker in subdistrict of Patikraja Banyumas regency. This kind of research is descriptive research with approach of observasional and sampletaken 60 respondens. The result of research is known by posture of job, the stone crusher workers works by using pallet to sit which is not ergonomic (100%), position sits not natural (85%), knee dint bends (85%), without synchronized of self protective decive (95%), and work environment that is not balmy (90%). While specific symptom of Cummulative Trauma Disorder (CTD) at stone crusher worker subdistrict of Patikraja Banyumas regency is feel back ache sigh (95%), ill at leg (91%), and sigh of symptomp Carpal Tunnel Sindrome/CTS (90%). Therefor required levying of supporting facilities for job which ergonomic to prevent incidence the symptom.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN IBU BALITA UNTUK MENGUNJUNGI MANAJEMEN TERPADU BALITA SAKIT (MTBS) SECARA TERATUR Ana Ratnasari; Sugi Purwanti
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Integrated Management of Childhood Illness is one of ways to decrease number of baby and children under five year neonatal. However, number of baby and children under five year neonatal still high, number of baby neonatal 10,3/1000 live births and number of children under five year neonatal 11,46/1000 live births.Knowing factors affecting dicipline of mother’s children under five year to visit Integrated Management of Childhood Illness regularly program.Survey analytic research with cross sectional design. Research instruments used structure questioner. Number of sample was 90 respondents used statistic chi square test.Number of mother’s child obedience in Kemranjen Public Health Center II mostly indiscipline 65,56% (59 people), number of mother’s children under five year education mostly elementary school and junior high school 77,78% (70 people), economic status of mother’s children under five year mostly sufficient 46,67% (42 people), and mother’s children under five year attitude mostly less 55,55% (50 people). There was a significant affect among mother of children under five year between mother of children under five year discipline to visit regularly of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness program (p<0,05).Need further approaches by health personnel to mother of children under five year so they can understand the important of discipline to visit Integrated Management of Childhood Illness regularly. Keyword : Discipline, visit regularly, Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) Kesmasindo, Volume 6, Nomor 1 Januari 2013, Hal. 12-25
Factors Related To Nutritional Status In Ages 12-23 Months In Work Area Puskesmas Citeureup Resvy Hanida Permatasari; Gurdani Yogisutanti; Enok Sobariah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Status gizi dapat dipengaruhi oleh dua yaitu faktor langsung dan tidak langsung. Penyebab langsung terdiri dari asupan makanan anak dan penyakit infeksi yang mungkin diderita anak dan penyebab tidak langsung terdiri dari pengetahuan ibu dan pelayanan kesehatan (kunjungan posyandu). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan energi, protein, pengetahuan gizi ibu, dan frekuensi kunjungan posyandu dengan status gizi. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel purposive sampling beserta ibunya. Instrumen data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner untuk pengetahuan gizi ibu, asupan energi dan protein dari recall 3x24 jam, frekuensi kunjungan posyandu diperoleh dari data register dan buku KIA/KMS dan status gizi diperoleh melalui penimbangan kemudian dibandingkan dengan skor Z-score BB/U WHO 2005. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji chi square antara asupan energi deengan status gizi (p=0.018), asupan protein dengan status gizi (p=0.091), pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan status gizi (p=0.109), dan frekuensi kunjungan posyandu dengan status gizi (p=0.469). Kesimpulan penelitian, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan energi dengan status gizi, serta tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan protein, pengetahuan gizi ibu dan frekuensi kunjungan posyandu dengan status gizi. Saran peneliti untuk peneliti selanjutnya adalah meneliti faktor – faktor yang memepengaruhi status gizi balita seperti penyakit infeksi, pola asuh dan keadaan ekonomi keluarga.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DAN PENERAPAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DI DESA SELANDAKA, KECAMATAN SUMPIUH KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki; Sri Nurlaela; Devi Oktaviana
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACTIndonesia is an endemic country to the Leptospirosis. It is known that Banyumas regency is attacked by leptospirosis for the first time since several years ago. These two years show that the incidents are increasing and it needs an action so it can be well treated and the extraordinary case will not happen. The research shows that Leptospirosis happens in the area closed to the rice field and river. Selandaka village was the highest number of incident in 2010-2013 (38.5%) Banyumas regency. Most of the villagers are farmers or labor for the farmer (90%). These jobs have more changes to suffer from Leptospirosis. Most of the sufferers are male (76.9%) and at the age of 22 years. It is caused by their habit not to use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The research was aimed to improve the awareness of PPE to farmers. It was done through the counseling, training, companionship, and installation of information board. The counseling was done at 30 Mei 2014 and the training was at 4 June 2014. The research showed that the average knowledge before the counseling was 14.80 and improved to be 18.04 or 21.83%. The average score to the attitude before the treatment was 31.00 and improved to be 32.61 or 5.2%. The companionship found that the improvement of obedience level to PPE installation. In the 4 companionship, it showed that the obedience of the farmers was 100% to the use of boot shoes, 85% to the use of gloves and those farmers were sometimes used 15%. It was expected that the farmers who joined the activities could promote the information about leptospirosis as well as the prevention to other farmers.Keywords: Leptospirosis, Personal Protective Equipment, farmers Kesmasindo, Volume 7( 2) Januari 2015, Hal. 118-131
Pengaruh Derajat Hipertensi, Lama Hipertensi dan Hiperlipidemia dengan Gangguan Jantung dan Ginjal Pasien Hipertensi di Posbindu Cisalak Pasar, 2017 Sri Wahyuningsih
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Hipertensi menimbulkan kerusakan organ target memiliki insidensi tertinggi antara umur 47-50 tahun serta terjadi pada keadaan hipertensi derajat 3, rendahnya deteksi dini, penatalaksanaan dan kontrol hipertensi. Semakin lama seseorang menderita hipertensi dan semakin tinggi derajat hipertensi maka komplikasi pembuluh darah, jantung, otak dan ginjal yang timbul juga semakin berat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui karakteristik responden, hubungan derajat hipertensi, lama hipertensi dan hiperlipidemia dengan gangguan jantung dan ginjal pasien hipertensi Posbindu Cisalak Pasar, 2017. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel berjumlah 35 orang. Sampel diambil secara consecutive. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji Chi-square dengan alternatif uji Fisher. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden termasuk dalam kategori lansia, wanita, berpendidikan tidak sekolah dan SD, tidak bekerja, hiperlipedemia, lama hipertensi antara 1-5 tahun, hipertensi derajat 1, belum menyebabkan kelainan ginjal, belum menyebabkan kelainan jantung. Hasil Fisher test menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan derajat hipertensi terhadap gangguan jantung dan ginjal (p value 0,67), tidak terdapat hubungan lama hipertensi terhadap gangguan jantung dan ginjal (p value 1,00), tidak terdapat hubungan hiperkolesterolemia terhadap gangguan jantung dan ginjal (p value 1,00). Simpulan tidak terdapat hubungan antara derajat hipertensi, lama hipertensi dan hiperlipidemia terhadap gangguan jantung dan ginjal pasien hipertensi di Posbindu Cisalak Pasar, 2017.
PENGARUH BCG SCAR TERHADAP HASIL UJ TUBERKULIN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR (SD) KELAS I-IV (8-13 TAHUN) DI KABUPATEN CILACAP TAHUN 2008 Sri Nurlaela; Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari; Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki; Erna Kusumawati; Setiyowati Rahardjo
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Objective research to explore the influence of BCG scar for results of tuberculin test after controlled by covariat variable e.g childrens’s characteristic (age, gender), parents’s characteristic (parents’s education, parents’s occupation) and household size. Method using a case control study held in primary school children attending class I-IV (8-13 years age) in Cilacap district from September–Desember 2008. Sample divided in two group, there are 109 case and 109 control. School children who had result of tuberculin test ≥ 10 mm, respectively, were considered as a case. Control were school children who have result of tuberculin test 0-9 mm, selected by proporsional random sampling. Informations about children’s result of tuberculin test were obtained from secondary datas of tuberculin survey which held on center of Java. Primary datas obtained by interviewing with school children. Result logistic regression demonstrated influence of BCG scar for result pf tuberculin test showed result OR = 0.432, p value = 0,409, it means childrens who had BCG scar had a risk for positive tuberculin 0.432 greater than childrens who had not BCG scar. Based on result, age was confounding variable for influence of BCG scar for results of tuberculin test (OR = 0.434, nilai p = 0.003).
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN MODUL KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN GURU PENDIDIKAN JASMANI (PENJAS) SEKOLAH DASAR Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari; Nur Ulfah; Kusnandar Kusnandar
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 6 No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACT Measurement of nutritional status and physical fitness of school children in the District of South Purwokerto not be interpreted as the complete data and performed routinely. This study aims to increase knowledge of physical education teachers through the provision of health module. The research method using a Quasi Experiment with design One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test. Test data analysis using Paired T-Test. The results showed differences in the results of the p-value = 0.000 <α: 0.05, thus indicating no significant differences in health knowledge through the media module to change the average score of knowledge that is 22.05. Suggestion to apply their knowledge for the measurement of nutritional status and physical fitness routine in the students so that the data obtained can be used to plan health interventions in school children. Key words : modul, nutritional status, physical fitness Kesmasindo, Volume 6, (3) Januari 2014, Hal. 176-182

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