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INDONESIA
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 20859929     EISSN : 25795414     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 514 Documents
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EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING HISTORIES IN STUNTING AMONG CHILDREN AGED 24–59 MONTHS AT POSYANDU SIRSAK Adi Jayanti, Maya Rosvita; Santi, Mina Yumei; Djanah, Nur
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2025.17.2.16441

Abstract

Background: Sleman Regency has a high prevalence of stunted toddlers because it is still above the national target of 14%. Objective: To determine the relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months at Posyandu Sirsak. Method: The type of this research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 30 individuals, employing a total sampling technique. Results: There is a relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.026 and the history of complementary feeding with a p-value of 0.025 with the incidence of stunting. There is no relationship between maternal age (p-value 0.443), education level (p-value 0.228), employment status (p-value 0.427), low birth weight (p-value 1.000), and family income (p-value 0.665) with the incidence of stunting. The research results indicate that the history of providing complementary feeding is more significantly statistically related than the history of exclusive breastfeeding in children aged 24-59 months, marked by a p-value of 0.038. Conclusion: A relationship exists between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting, where the history of complementary feeding is more significantly statistically related to stunting.
INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC RELAXATION TO REDUCE WORK STRESS AMONG OFFICE WORKERS AT PT X Priambodo, Prayuda Mukti; Qadrijati, Isna; Faradisha, Jihan
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2025.17.2.16691

Abstract

Work stress is a common issue among employees. One non-pharmacological method to reduce stress is instrumental music relaxation. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a 10-minute instrumental music session, conducted over three consecutive days, on reducing work-related stress among office workers at PT X. A quasi-experimental design with a control group and pre-test–post-test measurements was employed. Sixty office workers were selected through total sampling and equally assigned to intervention and control groups. The intervention group listened to piano and nature-sound music for 10 minutes during each break for three days, while the control group received no treatment. Stress levels were measured using the Stress Diagnosis Survey (SDS) before and after the intervention. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test for within-group comparison and the Mann–Whitney test for between-group comparison. Results showed a significant reduction in stress levels in the intervention group (p = 0.000), with 87% moving from moderate to mild stress. In contrast, the control group showed no significant change (p = 0.317). The post-test comparison between groups was also significant (p = 0.000). These findings suggest that instrumental music relaxation is an effective, low-cost intervention to improve employee mental well-being in the workplace.
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS INFLUENCING THE INCIDENCE OF PNEUMONIA IN TODDLERS IN THE WORK AREA OF BATURRADEN II PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER Shohihah, Ayidah Indana; Suratman, Suratman; Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria; Sulistyorini, Dewi
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2025.17.2.16787

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is the causes of death in children. Baturaden District is an area with a high incidence of pneumonia, with a prevalence rate of 4%. Pneumonia in under-five children can be caused by a variety of factors. The aim of this study was to identify factors influencing the incidence of pneumonia in under- five children in the work area of the Puskesmas Baturaden II. Methods: This study is a quantitative analysis observational study with a case- control design using a total of 108 samples consisting of 54 case samples and 54 control samples. Questionnaires, documents and stationery served as research tools. Data analysis was univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test. Results: Analysis showed that exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0.003), the presence of smokers in the home (p value = 0.008), and the use of mosquito coils (p value = 0.045) influenced incidence pneumonia in under-five children. Nutritional status, DPT and measles vaccination status, vitamin A administration, floor type, wall type, ceiling condition, and the use of mosquito coils had no effect on the incidence of pneumonia (p value > 0.05). Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding is the most influential risk factor for the development of pneumonia in under-five children in the working area of Puskesmas Baturaden II. Therefore, a mother needs to increase understanding and awareness to provide exclusive breastfeeding to under-five children so that under-five children’s immunity is in good condition.
ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTS OF HYPERTENSION IN ADULTS IN KALIBAGOR SUBDISTRICT, BANYUMAS REGENCY Aryani, Aisyah Apriliciciliana; Mulyani, Jajang Dede; Aryani, Vina Dinata Kamila
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2025.17.2.16808

Abstract

Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, with increasing prevalence, particularly among the elderly. Genetic and lifestyle factors are believed to contribute to the development of hypertension. This study aimed to examine the relationship between age, family history of hypertension, and smoking behavior with the incidence of hypertension among adults. This cross-sectional study involved 74 adult respondents in Kalibagor Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and logistic regression. The analysis showed that older age (OR = 3.866; 95% CI: 1.351–11.059) and family history of hypertension (OR = 3.682; 95% CI: 1.974–7.950) were significantly associated with hypertension. Smoking behavior was not significantly associated with hypertension (p > 0.05). Age and family history of hypertension are dominant factors contributing to the incidence of hypertension. Preventive and promotive efforts should focus on high-risk groups to reduce the prevalence of hypertension in the community.

Page 52 of 52 | Total Record : 514

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