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INDONESIA
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 24431141     EISSN : 25415301     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Higiene :Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan menerbitkan manuskrip tentang segala aspek kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan paparan dan dampak lingkungan, serta studi terkait toksikologi dan epidemiologi lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 221 Documents
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Pesticide Residue Analysis of Fruit Tomato (Lycopersicon commune) and Vegetable Tomato (Lycopersicon Pyriporme) at Traditional Market of Makassar City 2014 Nahda Ulmiati Nur; Makmur Selomo; Sitti Raodhah
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 3 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Pesticide residue is one of the supporting factors caused cancer in humans by contamination between toxic and food. Effects of pesticide residues are not happened directly to consumers, but in the long time, it can cause health problems, the monitoring of pesticide residues in food is one way to prevent cancer early that caused by toxic substances that contaminated fruits and vegetables, especially fruit tomato and vegetables tomato at traditional market of Makassar city. The purpose of the study is to determine the presence of pesticide residues of fruit and vegetable tomato in Makassar traditional markets and to determine the food safety of fruit and vegetabes tomato from pesticide residue in traditional markets of Makassar city 2014. This study used quantitative methods with a descriptive approach using field observations , interviews, sampling, and inspection of tomato samples. The sampling method was purposive sampling. Samples were taken from the most dominant distributor as a distributor of tomatoes at each sampling site. The results showed that all samples of fruit tomato and vegetable tomato at the traditional market of Makassar was not detected containig pesticide profenofos active residue detection limits based on gas chromatography instruments. Samples of fruit tomato at a traditional market and vegetable tomatoes in traditional B detected contain the active chlorpyrifos pesticide residues below the MRL of pesticides that are safe for consumption by the public and not detrimental to health for the active ingredient profenofos and chlorpyrifos, but it is possible there are other active ingredients or any other toxic substances contained in the tomato. Researchers suggest that; 1) To the office of the provincial agriculture should give socializing and training an ongoing basis and periodically to the farmers to pesticides in vegetables and fruits in accordance with the use and dosage .; 2) To the department of health and consumer organizations Indonesian foundations that would increase oversight of pesticide distribution and use of pesticides and to improve education regarding the appropriate use of pesticides with IPM programs. 3) To further researchers should conduct the analysis of pesticide residues in foodstuffs other examination or other pesticide active ingredients as well as conduct periodic research as research conducted by researchers who are not frequently.Keywords: Traditional Market, pesticide residu, and Tomato 
Studi Kualitas Fisik Kimia dan Biologis pada Air Minum Dalam Kemasan Berbagai Merek yang Beredar di Kota Makassar Tahun 2016 Abdul Gafur; Andi Darma Kartini; Rahman Rahman
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Air Minum Dalam Kemasan adalah air baku yang diproses, dikemas, dan aman untuk dikomsumsi. Kualitas air yang dikomsumsi oleh masyarakat dapat menentukan derajat kesehatan masyarakat tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  gambaran kualitas air minum dalam kemasan berbagai merek yang dijual di kota makassar tahun 2016.Penelitian ini merupakan survey yang bersifat deskriptif untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai kualitas fisik, kimia, dan biologis pada air minum dalam kemasan berbagai merk yang beredar di Kota Makassar. Sampel diambil sebanyak 17 merk dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dan dengan metode organoleptik, spektrofotometer SPADNS, sistem multiple tukes.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampel AMDK yang beredar di Kota Makassar berdasarkan parameter fisik yang diteliti yaitu 17 sampel memenuhi syarat. Keseluruhan merek AMDK yang beredar di Kota Makassar tidak bau dan tidak berasa. Pemeriksaan warna pada sampel <5,9340 TCU, suhu air 22°C dan suhu udara 23°C serta kekeruhan <0,2511 NTU. Berdasarkan parameter kimia yang diteliti yaitu 14 sampel memenuhi syarat dan 3 sampel tidak memenuhi syarat. Kadar Fluorida tertinggi merek DN yaitu 2,674 mg/L. Parameter biologi yang diteliti yaitu 16 sampel memenuhi syarat dan 1 sampel tidak memenuhi syarat. Total coliform tertinggi merek AP yaitu >23/100ml air.Saran dalam penelitian yaitu perlu peningkatan pengawasan terhadap produksi dan distribusi AMDK agar kualitasnya tetap terjaga dan memenuhi syarat yang ditentukan pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No.492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010. Kata Kunci : Fisik, Kimia, Biologi, AMDK
Processing and Waste Water Quality in Arya Duta Makassar Hotel Ikram Hardi; Surya Mardani
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

 Based on the results of laboratory tests performed by a large hall occupational safety and health in 2013 (June-December) discovered that the Arya Duta Hotel waste water BOD levels as much as 77.813 mg / L, the COD as much as 129.688 mg / L, TSS as much as 72.8 mg / L with refer-ence to the Ministry of the Environment Decree No. 52 of 1995 on the effluent quality standards for hotel activity. This study aims to determine the Wastewater Treatment and Quality Liquid at Hotel Arya Duta Makassar in terms of the parameters pH, BOD, COD and TSS.This study is an observational study with descriptive design. The study population was all the result of the disposal of liquid waste Arya DutaMakassar hotel. Samples are Inlet and Outlet of the Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP). Grab sampling technique that sampling where the sam-pling at a certain time is 08.02 hours in the morning and afternoon at 15:00. Liquid waste water samples are taken at Hotel Arya Duta Makassar tested in the laboratory Polytechnic Makassar Health Department Environmental Health. Measurement results are then analyzed descriptively.Research shows that there are still parameters that exceed the quality standards that are not in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 52 of 1995 on the Liquid Waste Quality Standards for Activities Hotel. On average pH Inlet as much as 7.25 and an average outlet pH levels as much as 5.08. On average Inlet BOD as much as 237.79 mg / L and for the aver-age Outlet BOD as much as 33.69 mg / L. On average Inlet COD concentration of 400 mg / L and for the average Outlet COD content of 160 mg / L. On average Inlet TSS levels as much as 0,026 mg / L and for the average Outlet TSS levels as much as 0,015 mg / L and the processing is done four times stages: Preliminary treatment, primary treatment, secondary treatment, and Tertiary treatment.Recommended to the hotel to clean wastewater treatment so that the dirt that still contain harmful chemicals, grease, and detergents can be reduced.Keyword : Wastewater, Hotel, pH, BOD, COD, TSS, and Processing
Perilaku Personal Hygiene Terhadap Anak Jalanan di Kota Makassar Tahun 2016 Jusfaega Jusfaega; Nurdiyanah Nurdiyanah; Syarfaini Syarfaini
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 3 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Personal hygiene is an action to maintain the cleanliness of oneself, welfare, physical and psychological to improve health. Street children is identified as a community that lack of attention to healthy behavior. This has resulted in disruption in their daily lives, especially personal hygiene needs. This study aims to determine the behavior of knowledge about personal hygiene, body image, social support, and the availability of street children in the city of Makassar in 2016. The design study is qualitative phenomenological approach. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique. The collection of data through indepth interviews in the form of a dialogue of individuals using interview guide. The survey results revealed that there was some street children who already know but have not yet fully understood. Street children body image that they believe themselves to clothing that is used everyday, want to look attractive. The role of parents emotionally to street children who support children to always maintain personal hygiene and some parents actually indifferent and the support of volunteers in the information to street children. Besides supporting facilities in implementing good personal hygiene is still zero in a halfway house and save street child at home street children. Interest groups especially to a halfway house in order to provide a more focused attention on the importance of maintaining personal hygiene and provide guidance to street children for creativity that is worth selling as a source of income. Keywords : Personal Hygiene, Save Street Child, Street Children
Analisis Risiko Kejadian Obesitas pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Gemba, Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Mulyadi Muyadi; Maryam Lihi; Abubakar Lating
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 1 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Nutritional problems are problems that exist in each country either underweight or overweight. This study aims to determine the risk factors affecting the incidence of obesity among housewives. Respondents measured height, weight, LILA, and WHR, so it can be seen that the respondentsin the category of overweight, obese I,II or III. This research is quantitative case control design. Thisstudy was carried out from September to October in Gemba Village Kairatu District Seram West Section in 2012. The samples in this study were housewives who are obese and non-obese housewives asa controls. The result showed that there was no significant association between dietary risk factorswith the incidence of obesity in the mother’s household, where (p=0.221, OR=1.654). There is no significant relationship between physical activity risk factors with the incidence of obesity in the motherhouseholds (p=1.000, OR=1.000). There is significant association between family history with the incidence of obesity in the mother households (p=0.049, OR=0.375). there is a significant relationshipbetween family environment risk factors with incidence of obesity in the mother households(p=0.078, OR=0.351).Keyword : Obesity, Factor Risk, Housewife
Distribusi Spasial Kasus Kecacingan (Ascaris lumbricoides) Terhadap Personal Higiene Anak Balita di Pulau Kodingareng Kecamatan Ujung Tanah Kota Makassar Tahun 2016 Andi Tri Rezki Amaliah; Azriful Azriful
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The worms infection is one of the disease that is very general, which is spread and contagious a lot of people in the world. Until now, this deaseas is still being a polemic because of the social condition and the economic condition in several place in the world. The worms phenomenon has the connectivity with the human’s characteristic, the environment, and the time. Kodingareng Lompo Island is the one of the island that placed in Makassar that become the highest victim area of the worms disease. So that, this research has the purpose to find out the spatial distribution of the wroms phenomenon in Kodingareng Lompo Island, Subdistrict Ujung Tanah Makassar City 2016. The sort of this research, is the quantitative research that using observational descriptive planning. The population in this research is all the worms disease case in 2016 and the sample is taken by using total sampling, with aggregate the 121 respondent.The researcher do the investigation for feces 121 respondent in laboratorium and find out the result that there are 73 respondents have the  possitive   get attacked by worms diseas and 48 with negative result of the worms diseas. The mapping by  using Global Positioning System (GPS).The result of this research indicates that most of using sandals/shoes is 31,5%, nail sanitation protection category is 21,9%, the hand protection category is 9.6%, playing on the ground category is 76,7%, clothes sanition protection category is 15,1% , teeth sanition protection category  is 21,3%,the most always showering behavior category is once a day is 74,0%. The worst of personal hygine and environmental sanitation that the lack of adequate become a problem that related to the worms illness in Kodingareng Lompo Island.Suggested the socialization to the people about the worms disease, through the print media  or make the informal gathering and make an effort to increase the environment quality and personl hygine to avoid distributing the worms illness such as, toilet equipping, sewer water waste and the trash supplying. Key word : Worms, Ascaris lumbricoides, spatial distribution 
Kualitas Air Sungai Walannae di Dusun Kampiri Desa Pallawarukka Kecamatan Pammana Kabupaten Wajo R.Puty Ranijintan; A. M. Fadhil Hayat; Sitti Raodhah
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

River is a stream of water on Earth's surface that is formed naturally from the land into the sea.Tha Water in Walannae river is a source of clean water in the community of Kampiri village of Pallawarukka districts in Pammana Wajo district.This study aims to determine the quality water of the river hamlet Kampiri Walannae in terms of parameters MPN Coliform, TSS (Total Suspended Solid), temperature, pH, BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand), COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand). This research was conducted by quantitative methods using descriptive observational approach to design through sampling at three points. That is the point I (Upstream), point II (middle) and point III (Downstream). Sampling was done by a combined technique (composite sample), which is in the morning (08:00 to 9:00) and afternoon (16:00 to 17:00). Some parameters (temperature and pH) performed in the field, while for the parameters (MPN Coliform) checked in Sengkang city Health Department Laboratory, and the parameters (TSS, BOD and COD) checked in Environmental Health Laboratory banta-Bantaeng.Parameter were based on the results of the examination for Coliform MPN highest yield at the third point on the afternoon of the 11000 (/ 100ml) and the lowest result at the third point on the morning of the 5400 (/ 100ml). Parameter TSS highest yield is on the afternoon of the third point of 105 (mg / l) and the lowest result at the point I am today is 62 (mg / l). Temperature measurement parameters morning point I, II, and III average 27C in the afternoon while I point 27̊Cdan points II and III point 29C, the difference temperature between the water and the air is still eligible under the deviation parameter is pH 3 was at its highest yield second morning at 8 and the lowest point of the first and the third morning ie 6.  BOD highest yield at the third point of the afternoon of 36 (mg / l) and the lowest result at the first point on the afternoon of the 9 (mg / l). COD parameters the highest yield at the point II on the afternoon of the 42 (mg / l) and the lowest result at the point I on the morning of 23 (mg / l).  Based on water quality standards according to the provincial governor SK Sul-Sel  69 Year 2010 on Standards of quality and criteria for environmental damage, for the parameters pH and temperature is still eligible, whereas for the parameter MPN Coliform, TSS, BOD and COD are not eligible. Keywords: Water quality in the hamlet Walannae Kampiri for parameters MPN Coliform, TSS , temperature, pH, BOD, COD 
Hubungan Personal Hygiene Pemberian Susu Formula Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Bayi di Kelurahan Dannuang Kecamatan Ujung Loe Kabupaten Bulukumba Tahun 2016 Syamsul Alam; Sukfitrianti Syahrir
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara personal hygiene pemberian susu formula dengan kejadian diare pada bayi 0-6 bulan di Kelurahan Dannuang Kec. Ujung Loe Kab. Bulukumba Tahun 2016.Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah observasional dengan menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara dengan pendekatan cross sectional study.Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan Di Kelurahan Dannuang Kec. Ujung Loe Kab. Bulukumba Tahun 2016, tidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan mencuci tangan sebelum mengencerkan susu formula dengan kejadian diare pada bayi 0-6 Bulan dimana nilai  p =.0.228, Ada hubungan antara membersihkan botol susu formula dengan kejadian diare pada bayi 0-6 Bulan dimana nilai  p =.0.002, ada hubungan antara Penyimpanan botol susu formula dengan kejadian diare pada bayi 0-6 Bulan diperoleh nilai  p =.0.000, ada hubungan antara cara mengencerkan susu formula dengan kejadian diare pada bayi 0-6 Bulan diperoleh nilai  p =.0.000 . Kata Kunci : Personal  Hygiene, susu formula, diare, bayi
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Akibat Konsumsi Tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum) yang Mengandung Residu Profenofos di Kabupaten Gowa Abdul Majid HR. Lagu; Habibi Habibi; Syahrul Basri
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 3 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Tomato is of high nutritional value so highly favored by the entire community. In tomato production activities can not be separated from the use of pesticides. This study aims to determine the health risk from consumption of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) containing residues of profenofos in Subdistrict Tamaona at Gowa Regency. This study is an observational method to study the draft Environmental Health Risk Analysis. Profenofos concentrations were measured using Gas Chromatography (GC), whereas body weight, intake rate, and frequency of exposure quantitatively measured through questionnaires to interview 100 respondents to calculate Intake profenofos and health Risk Quotient (RQ). Profenofos concentration in the vegetable tomatoes detected in samples I, II, and V, while the samples III and IV are not detected, the highest concentration in the sample V is 0.5234 mg/kg and the average concentration of 0.37003 mg/kg. Based on these results, the concentration of profenofos in tomato vegetable still below the MRL established SNI 2009 is 2.0 mg/kg. For the analysis of the results showed a total of 88 respondents Carcinogens RQ has an average value of RQ ≤ 1 and 12 respondents had RQ values > 1. For Non-Carcinogenic RQ many as 18 respondents had an average RQ values ≤ 1 and 82 respondents had RQ values> 1. Group with RQ values ≤ 1 categorized as a safe group, whereas the group with RQ > 1 is called risk groups to the effects of carcinogens or non-carcinogens disease. Management of health risk reduction needs to be done as they see the risk of exposure to carcinogens and disease profenofos both non-carcinogenic diseases. Keywords: Environmental Health Risk Analysis, Profenofos, Tomato, Tamaona
Pengaruh Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sampah Terhadap Penurunan Volume Sampah di Lingkungan Balleanging Kabupaten Bulukumba Syarfaini Syarfaini; Munawir Amansyah; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Hingga saat ini sampah masih menjadi masalah serius di Indonesia. Perilaku dan kebiasaan masyarakat atau individu untuk mengelola sampah belum mengarah kepada perilaku yang positif seperti membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan pengelolaan sampah terhadap penurunan volume sampah di Lingkungan Balleanging Kabupaten Bulukumba. Metode: kuantitatif, desain: Quasi-Eksperiment (eksperimen semu). Sampel sebanyak 30 responden, metode penarikan sampel: teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Tingkat pemilahan dan pewadahan sampah responden sebelum pelatihan dalam kategori kurang dan setelah pelatihan dalam kategori baik. Rata-rata volume sampah rumah tangga setelah pelatihan lebih kecil dari rata-rata volume sampah sebelum pelatihan. Pemberian pelatihan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berpengaruh terhadap penurunan volume sampah di Lingkungan Balleanging Kabupaten Bulukumba dengan nilai p=0,000. Diharapkan agar pemerintah setempat menyediakan kontainer sampah dan menyelenggarakan kegiatan sosialisasi maupun pelatihan pengelolaan sampah serta melakukan pengawasan terhadap aktivitas pengelolaan sampah agar masyarakat dapat lebih meningkatkan partisipasinya dalam mengelola sampah. Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, Pengelolaan Sampah, Volume Sampah, Pemilahan, Pewadahan

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