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HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
ISSN : 24431141     EISSN : 25415301     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Higiene :Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan menerbitkan manuskrip tentang segala aspek kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan paparan dan dampak lingkungan, serta studi terkait toksikologi dan epidemiologi lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 222 Documents
Kemampuan Bahan Aktif Ekstrak Daun Mojo (Aegle marmelos L.) dalam Mengendalikan Nyamuk Aedes aegypti, dengan Metode Elektrik Inayah Inayah; Hidayat Hidayat; Wahyuni Wahyuni
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 1 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang ditularkan oleh nyamukAedes aegypti. Penggunaan insektisida yang berasal dari tumbuhan mojo (Aegle marmelos L.)mengandung senyawa tanin, saponin, alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, dan steroid, yang berfungsi sebagai larvasida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan ekstrak daun mojo (Aeglemarmelos L.) dalam mengendalikan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan metode elektrik denganmenggunakan 2 konsentrasi yaitu 60% dan 70%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui kematian nyamuk rata-rata pada konsentrasi 60% ekstrak daun mojo (Aegle marmelos L.) sebesar 16%, dari 30ekor sampel nyamuk, pada 240 menit waktu pengamatan, dan konsentrasi 70% ekstrak daun mojo(Aegle marmelos L.) sebesar 18%, dari 30 ekor sampel nyamuk, pada 240 menit waktu pengamatan.memenuhi Lethal Consentration 50 (LC50) dimana nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang mati rata-rata mencapai 16 ekor (53%) dan 18 ekor (56%). Sedangkan pada kontrol tidak terdapat nyamuk yang mati.Kesimpulan yang di peroleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu Pada konsetrasi 60 % dan 70 % ekstrak daunmojo (Aegle marmelos L.) mampu pada 240 menit dengan 240 menit waktu pengamatan, dimana rata-rata kematian nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebanyak 16 ekor (53%) dan 17 ekor (56%) dan telah mencapaiLC50Kata Kunci : Daun Mojo, Aedes aegypti, Metode Elektrik
Efektivitas Larvasida Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Raja (Musa paradisiaca var. Raja) Terhadap Larva Aedes sp. Instar III Siti Arnis Nurhidayah Jamal; Andi Susilawaty; Azriful Azriful
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Various ways could be implemented to prevent or minimize the dengue fever’s transmission, one of which is the vector’s life cycle breakoff using pesticides and biological control. In concern of the relatively severe of the impact caused by the use of synthetic pesticides, the application of natural ingredients, such as botanical pesticides, is a wise choice. It is a low-to-no severe effect to the environment and relatively safe for humans and animals. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of larvicide derived from plantain peel’s extract (Musa sapientum) against L3 larvae of Aedes sp. This study was a quantitative study, performing an experimental approach using a post-test control group design. An amount of 600 larvae were employed, then taken by using purposive sampling technique.The results were analyzed using SPSS for windows 21. The first test was the data normalization, obtained p>0.05 which means data were normally distributed, then was Pearson correlation test, obtained significant value 0.000 <0.05 which means the significant correlations, and the Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.987, very close to 1, which means a strong relationship between variables. The probit regression analysis then performed with the results of  0,516 for LC50 and 0,815 for LC90. Further study is needed to determine the active compound contained in the plantain peel’s extract (Musa sapientum) that plays the most as larvicides. Keywords: Effectiveness, plantain peel’s extract, larvae of Aedes sp. 
Risiko Paparan Sulfur Dioksida (SO2) pada Masyarakat yang Bermukim Disekitar PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Tello Tahun 2014 Putri Puspitasari Wahyuddin; Andi Susilawaty; Azriful Azriful; Syahrul Basri
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Exhaust emissions released by power plants machines. There are various kinds of pollutants including SO2. This industry is located that is surrounded by residential areas so that the people around him at risk for exposure to Sulfur Dioxide (SO2).This research aimed to analyze the magnitude of the risk of exposure to SO2 on plant communities in the PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Tello.This research used an observational method with the application of Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) approach. The sample of subjects of the this research were 104 respondents from four locations around the PT. PLN (Persero) Sector Tello. Samples object consisted of 4 points ambient air sampling.Results indicated that the average concentration of SO2 were 0,0445925 mg/m3.The average rate of intake based on age and sex were 10.98 m3day- and the average length of stay of respondents in research location which expressed as exposure duration was 21 years. Then, the average body weight was 58 kg. Likewise, it was found that the risks magnitude of exposure to SO2 that measured in the Risk Quotient (RQ) by the air sampling time was 4. 1252.Community surround the PT. PLN (Persero) Sector Tello has a high risk of exposure to SO2 exceeded the unite (RQ> 1) exposure have a low risk. It is suggested to those people to be alert and do periodic health checks and preventive efforts such as plant some vegetation to absorb the SO2 gas. Keywords : Risk Analysis, SO2, RQ (Risk Quotient)
Hubungan Paparan Debu Terhirup Terhadap Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pada Pekerja Bongkar Muat Di Pelabuhan Manado Sulawesi Utara Tahun 2017 Richard Victor Ombuh; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Mursid Raharjo
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Upper respiratory tract infection has been one of top ten illness the last three years. In 2014 (28.579 cases), in 2015 (39.110 cases) and in August 2016 (27.068 cases). In community health service of Manado Port area, upper respiratory tract infection is on the top list. The high numbers of upper respiratory tract infection in the living area of loading and unloading workers and the high numbers of fatigue factor caused by heavy activities of the workers is assumed to be allegedly related with the inhaled dust exposure to lung function problems of loading and unloading workers in Manado Port. This research was conducted to analyze the relation of inhaled dust exposure and lung function problem of loading and unloading workers in Manado Port.The research was observational with analytical approach and cross sectional design, with 60 samples of respondents. It consisted  of  9 variables and the data was collected by interview, observation and measurement.Bivariate analysis result proved that the risk factor of lung problems are use of mask (p=0,195; PR=0,648(95% CI=0,533 – 0,789). Smoking habit (p=0,786; PR=0,788(95% CI=0,361 – 1,719). Working period (p=0,143; PR=1,959(95% CI=0,896 – 4,283). Working duration (p=0,838; PR=0,831(95% CI=0,390 – 1,771) With potential variables affecting lung function impairment of loading and unloading workers is use of mask (p=0,195) and period of work (p=0,143).There’s no significant correlation between use of mask, smoking habit, period of work, working duration,  inhaled dust exposure and  lung function disorder. Keywords : inhaled dust exposure, lung function disorder, Manado Port
The Analysis of Residues Pesticide in Curly Red Chili and Big Red Chili (Capsicum annum) at Traditional Market of Makassar City Riski Amaliah; Makmur Selomo; Muhammad Rusmin
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 3 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Chili (capsicum annuum) is one of the important vegetable crops. Pesticides are remaning levels of residue pesticide after being applicated to crops. In Indonesia pesticide is widely used in agriculture to increase food production. Side effects of pesticide use can cause environmental pollution and leave residues pesticidein agricultural yields. This study aims to determine the content of residues pesticide in curly red chili and big red chili in in 2014 at traditional market of Makassar city. Type of research is descriptive quantitative approach. The sample selection is based on purposive sampling method, the sample criteria of chili is from two major distributors to market, curly red chili and big red fresh chili, chili is not getting any treatment from the distributor. The results of this study indicate the detection of pesticide residues with the active ingredient in red chili big profenofos in the capture of the distributor Pa'baeng-Baeng market and Terong market in 2014 of Makassar city ie <0.1 mg/kg, but still far from the quality standard threshold value of residues pesticide is 0.5 mg/kg. The chili is still considered safe.Keywords: Chili, Residues, Pesticides, Traditonal Market 
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Personal Hygiene Selama Menstruasi pada Santriwati di Pesantren Babul Khaer Kabupaten Bulukumba, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2016 Emmi Bujawati; Sitti Raodhah; Indriyanti Indriyanti
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dari anak-anak menuju dewasa yang diwarnai oleh perubahan pertumbuhan, munculnya berbagai kesempatan dan seringkali menghadapi risiko-risiko kesehatan reproduksi. Personal hygiene selama menstruasi merupakan isu kritis sebagai determinan status kesehatan remaja yang akan berpengaruh dalam kehidupan masa tua. Salah satu upaya mengurangi gangguan pada saat menstruasi yaitu membiasakan diri dengan perilaku higienis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan personal hygiene selama menstruasi, seperti pengetahuan, komunikasi teman sebaya, usia menarche dan kepercayaan terhadap mitos pada santriwati Madrasah Aliyah di Pondok Pesantren Babul Khaer Bulukumba. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah santriwati Madrasah Aliyah di Pondok Pesantren Babul Khaer Kabupaten Bulukumba sebanyak 117 santriwati. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  sebesar 76,1% responden yang memiliki personal hygiene selama menstruasi yang cukup dan yang memiliki personal hygiene selama menstruasi yang kurang sebesar 23,9%. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,000), komunikasi teman sebaya (p=0,002), dan kepercaayaan terhadap mitos (p=0,000) dengan personal hygiene selama menstruasi, sedangkan usia menarche (p=0,473) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan personal hygiene selama menstruasi. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar para remaja dapat meningkatakan personal hygiene selama menstruasi dengan cara membekali diri sebanyak-banyaknya dengan pengetahuan yang diperoleh baik dari media massa, orang tua atau buku. Bagi pihak sekolah dapat menerapkan metode pendidikan kesehatan dalam meningkatkan personal hygiene selama menstruasi sepetri FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Kata Kunci : Personal Hygiene, Menstruasi, Santriwati.
Peningkatan Kualitas Air Sumur Gali Berdasarkan Parameter Besi (Fe) dengan Pemanfaatan Kulit Pisang Kepok Jumiati Jumiati; Andi Susilawaty; Muh. Rusmin
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 1 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Peel Kepok Banana (Musa acuminate L.) is one of the types of plants that can be used as an iron-lowering substances that exist in the water, lowering the levels of other heavy metals such as lead,manganese and other variables. Banana peel is made up of a number of nitrogen, sulfur and organiccomponents such as carboxylic acids, cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin substances and chlorophyll pigments containing galacturonic acid, arabinose, galactose and rhamnosa. Galacturonic acid can strongly bind metal ions which are sugar carboxyl functional groups. Based on preliminary examination inthe laboratory was dug well water levels as much substance Iron 1.67 mg / L, whereas the permissiblestandards for clean water in the Quality Standards Water Quality Standards according Permenkes No.416 / Menkes / PER / IX / 1990 was 1.0 mg / L. This research was conducted in Dusun Alekanrung Desa Kanrung Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah Kabupaten Sinjai and laboratory examinations were conductedin the Regional Environmental Agency of South Sulawesi (Laboratorium Badan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan), which aims to determine how large a decrease in the level of the metalcontent of iron (Fe) by using banana peel kepok the dug well water . Type of research is a real experiment (Experiment True). The study design used was a pre-test-post-test with control group design, inwhich there is given a pretest before the treatment. Based on the results of research on Improvingthe Quality of Water Well Drilling Parameters Based on Iron (Fe) with Utilization of Banana peelKepok, it can be concluded that the laboratory used to test grade level of iron (Fe) in the dig well water is treated prior to 1.67 mg / L . Then the rate of decline in the levels of substances Iron (Fe) waterafter treated with Banana peel Kepok ie weighing 20 g were 0.80 mg / L or 52%, 40 g total of 0.94mg / L or 43.7% and 60 as much as 0.81 g or 51%. It is expected the people to pay attention to cleanwater that they use to perform first processing, one alternative is to use a banana peel kepok. To other researchers, it is advisable to examine the benefits of this kepok banana peel with indicators ofother parametersKeyword: peel kepok banana, dig well water, iron
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Cengkeh (Syzigium Aromaticum) Sebagai Repellent Semprot Terhadap Lalat Rumah (Musca Domestica) Nur Aliah; Andi Susilawaty; Irviani Anwar Ibrahim
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 3 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Housefly (Musca domestica) can act as vectors of disease typus, other stomach diseases such as dysentery and diarrhea, cholera and skin diseases. The use of insect repellent is generally not lethal but rather serves to reject the presence of insects. The content of the clove leaf that serves as a repellent against the house fly are: essential oil or eugenol which typically pungent aroma and flavonoid pungent and bitter tastes that are not favored by the house fly (Musca domestica). The purpose of this study was to determine how the effectiveness of extracts of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) as a repellent (repellent) houseflies (Musca domestica) with a spray method, and the concentration of how much of the leaf extract of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) is effective as a repellent (repellent) flies home (Musca domestica) with a spray method. This research is a quantitative research methods Experiments with real (True Experiment). This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Environmental Health UIN Alauddin Makassar, the sample in this study is the house fly as much as 180 tails were divided into four cages each containing 15 flies to the treatment (0%, 10%, 15% and 20%) and 3 times replication with observation time of 60 minutes. The research results are to be obtained amount of 10% concentration of flies hinggapan I repeat that 10 heads, 10 tails which replicates II, and III that replicates nine tails. At a concentration of 15% which is 4 tails I repeat, repetition II are two tails, and replications III is 2 tails. At a concentration of 20% at I repeat that one tail, replicates II 0 and replicates III, 1 tail. Based on the test results Freidman Asymp.Sig value <0.05 is 0.029 which Ha is received and stated that the leaf extract of clove (Syzygium aroticum L.) is effective as a repellent against the house fly (Musca domestica). The average thrust extract at a concentration of 10%, ie 35.55%, the concentration of 15% ie 82.22% and a concentration of 20% ie 95.55%. The best treatment in preventing hinggapan fly is at a concentration of 20% to 95.55% thrust. The results of this study are expected to be an alternative vector control especially house flies (Musca domestica) as a plant-based repellent spray is environmentally friendly.Keywords : house flies, clove leaf extract, repellent 
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Kecacingan Pada Siswa SDN Inpres No. 1 Wora Kecamatan Wera Kabupaten Bima Syukfitrianti Syahrir; Aswadi Aswadi
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Kecacingan Merupakan Salah Satu penyakit yang di tularkan Melalui Tanah, Dengan Dampak Mengganggu Perkembangan Fisik, Kecerdasan, Mental, Prestasi, Dan Menurunkan Ketahanan Tubuh. Menurut Hasil Survei Yang Dilakukan Oleh Depkes RI Tahun 2008 Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Beberapa Daerrah Terpilih, Prevlensi Kecacingan Tercatat Sebanyak 24,1 %. Penelitian ini Bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Kecacingan Pada Siswa SDN Inpres 1 Wora Kecamatan Wera Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian Menggunakan metode survey dengan desain cross  sectional  study. Populasi 118 Siswa dan sampel 91 Orang. Hasil Penelitian ditemukan prevalensi Kecacingan 59,3 %. Prevalensi Ascaris Lumbricoides 55,6 %. Distribusi Kelompok umur 6-8 Tahun 52,7 %, dan distribusi jenis kelamin Perempuan 50,5 %.distribusi kondisi Jamban baik 59,3 %. Ketersediaan Air bersih baik 79,1 %, Kebiasaan mencuci tangan tidak baik 73,6 %, dan kebersihan Kuku tidak baik 58,2%. Hasil uji Chi square Tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara faktor kondisi Jamban dan Ketersediaan Air bersih dengan kejadian Kecacingan. Ada hubungan bermakna antara kebiasaan Mencuci Tangan dan Kebersihan Kuku dengan kejadian Kecacingan (p<0,05). Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bima dan Puskesmas Wera agar meningkatkan upaya promosi kesehatan, penyuluhan  tentang Infeksi Kecacingan dan upaya Pencegahannmya.Kata kunci : Kejadian Kecacingan, Anak 
Gambaran Kadar Timbal Dalam Urin dan Kejadian Gingival Lead Line Pada Gusi Anak Jalanan Di Flyover Jl. AP. Pettarani Makassar Andi Takwa; Emmi Bujawati; Fatmawaty Mallapiang
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Timbal merupakan polutan udara utama di udara perkotaan selain sulfur dioksida (SO2), nitrogen oksida (NOx), dan karbon monoksida (CO). Dampak paparan timbal terhadap kesehatan adalah kerusakan ginjal, hipertensi, anemia, kerusakan saraf pusat, keguguran janin, menurunkan IQ anak.Kadar timbal yang tinggi dapat dilihat dari gingival lead line.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar timbal yang terdapat dalam urine dan kejadian gingival lead line pada gusi anak jalanan di Flyover Jl. Ap. Pettarani Makassar Tahun 2015. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 orang.Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden dengan lama paparan dalam kategori tidak berlebih ada 14 orang diantaranya 11 orang (78. 6%) dengan kadar timbal yang normal dan 3 orang (21. 4%) dengan kadar timbal tinggi. Lama paparan dalam kategori berlebih ada 8 orang diantaranya 5 orang (62. 5%) dengan kadartimbal normal dan 3 orang (37. 5%) dengan kadar timbal tinggi. Untuk responden dengan masa kerja dalam kategori baru ada 19 orang diantaranya 13 orang (68. 4%) dengan kadar timbal norma, dan 6 orang (31. 6) dengan kadar timbal tinggi. Masa kerja dalam kategori lama ada 3 orang diantaranya 3 orang (100%) dengan kadar timbal normal dan 0 orang (0) dengan kadar timbal tinggi. Untuk responden dengan gingival lead line yang memiliki kadar timbal dalam urin dengan hasil normal ada 16 orang untuk diantaranya 0 orang (0%) yang gingival lead line dan 16 orang (100%) yang tidak gingival lead line. Kadar timbal dalam urin dengan hasil yang tinggi ada 6 orang diantaranya 1 orang (16. 7%) yang gingival lead line dan 5 orang (83. 3%) yang tidak gingival lead line. Kata Kunci  : Gingival Lead Line, kadar Timbal Urine.

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