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DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Parepare
ISSN : 16931777     EISSN : 25488414     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM Jurusan Syariah sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Parepare Fokus pada kajian Studi Ilmu Syariah, Hukum Islam, dan Ekonomi Islam meliputi: Ruang Lingkup Ibadah, Hukum tentang keluarga atau hukum badan pribadi (ahkam al-ahwal al-syakhshiyyah, Hukum tentang kebendaan (al-ahkam al-madaniyyah, Hukum pidana (al-ahkam al-jinaiyayah), Hukum acara (al-ahkam al-murafa’at), Hukum ketatanegaraan (al-ahkam al-dusturiyyah), Hukum internasional (al-ahkam al-dauliyyah), dan Hukum ekonomi dan keuangan (al-ahkam al-iqtishadiyyah wa al-maliyyah). Etika Publikasi
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 359 Documents
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URGENSI IJTIHAD SAINTIFIK DALAM MENJAWAB PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM TRANSAKSI KONTEMPORER Mustaring, Mustaring
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2010): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.411 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v8i2.308

Abstract

The article below traces to find the urgency of saintific ijtihad to solve Islamic law problems of contemporary transaction (mu’amalah mu’asirah) in the age of globalization. The age of globalization supported by information technologies revolusion makes all aspects of human life changes rapidly especially in economic activities. Many kinds and aspects of transaction that human did not think many years ago, occur in this era, for instance insurance, electronic banking, e-commerce, capital market, unit trust, etc. All forms of transaction in this era need to be solved and justified by Islamic law in order to all muslims in the world can participate in economic activities among other people at the global era. Islam as the last religion revealed by Allah swt. has many tools to anticipate and solve contemporary problems occurring in the global era. Alquran and al-Sunnah as the main sources of Islamic law provide tools to make Islamic teachings always suitable for all time, namely by saintific ijtihad. By doing saintific ijtihad to solve contemporary transaction problems in this global era will make Islamic law always appropriate whenever and wherever.
PRODUK PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN PROBLEMATIKANYA DI INDONESIA Hannani, Hannani
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2010): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.795 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v8i2.309

Abstract

This article studies the products of Islamic legal thought and their problems in Indonesia. The products of Islamic legal thought are the products of ijtihad of Islamic scholars (‘ulama) on Islamic laws concerning the activities (a’mal) of human beings. The primary sources of the products of Islamic legal thought are alquran and al-Hadits, while their secondary sources are logical reasoning (al-ra’yu). The application of the products of Islamic legal thought in Indonesia implicitly raises problems, yet explicitly it raises no problems as they are implemented in accordance with Indonesian constitution. Nevertheless, what escapes from our constitution is the criminal law (jinayat) that contains the punishment (hadd) such as cutting off hands for thieves. In this case, the practise of imprisoning the thieves is essentially in harmony with Islamic law.
KADERISASI FUQAHA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM ISLAM Muchsin, Agus
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2010): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.097 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v8i2.310

Abstract

This article elucidates the regeneration of Islamic legal scholars in the context of the development of Islamic law. Using historical approach, this study shows that fiqh as a discipline did not exist in the early phase of Islam. The term fiqh in that phase referred to its etymologic meaning, i.e., comprehension. The companion of the prophet who had in-depth comprehension of Islam was termed faqih (plural: fuqaha). So, the term fiqh in its early phase of Islam signified an overall comprehension of all the teachings of God relating to belief, law, ethics, and other aspects. The regeneration according to Islamic perspective is aimed at preparing the candidates of highly intelligent, mature leader, with high moral integrity, who will guard and develop the identity of Islam as khair ummah (the best community). Nowadays, the cadre of Islam continues to exist to maintain and develop the regeneration of Islamic legal scholars through mosques, religious organizations, and pesantren (Islamic boarding schools).
MASLAHAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR`AN DAN SUNNAH Abbas, Abbas
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 13 No 1 (2015): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.155 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v13i1.355

Abstract

There are three main discussions in this article, namely: the nature of beneficiaries, beneficiaries concept in Al-Qur’an and Hadist explanation. Basically, beneficiaries related to human interests. The beneficiaries are something which is regarded by the common sense because of the good and avoiding damage to humans. When a clash between some benefits occurs, it is something that is a matter of high priority is the beneficiaries. In the Qur’an and Sunnah, there are a lot of information about the purpose and wisdom establishment of syara’ law either globally or in detail.
PEMIKIRAN RAHASIA HUKUM ISLAM DALAM RUANG PUBLIK (HUQUQ ALLAH) Fikri, Fikri
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 13 No 1 (2015): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (734.949 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v13i1.356

Abstract

As generally, syarak is concist of two parts, the worship and muamalat. The part of worship has characteristic that can answer or give solve the problem is Allah and his prophet. Otherwise, the part of muamalat has characteristis that answer or solve is human. By the mapping of the two different dimensions, there is the formula of jurists who say that if the dimension of worship, basically can’t apply the rules unless there is a law ordered it. Compare the dimension of muamalat that basically muamalat can apply the rules if there is a legitimate legal forbidden it.
FAKTOR SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN ATURAN PERUNDANGAN Ilyas, Musyfikah
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 13 No 1 (2015): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (617.439 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v13i1.357

Abstract

There are two main issues discussed in this study. They were the dynamics of socio-cultural factors before the birth of the legislation and the effects of both of these factors to the public after enactment. The focus of the regulations rules in this study is the law of marriage. Based on the formal judicial approach, there is a very strong influence on society change after the birth of some the regulations rules related to marriages registration, polygamy, marriage age limit, divorce before the court, and the status of children in marriage. The changes are more affected by socio-cultural factors.
PENEGAKAN DAN PENERAPAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA (Sebuah Analisis Pertimbangan Sosiologis dan Historis) Aris, Aris
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 13 No 1 (2015): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.326 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v13i1.358

Abstract

This study related to one aspect of the discussion of Islamic law enforcement and the application of Islamic law in Indonesia. The main problem is the sociological and historical consideration of the enforcement and implementation of Islamic law in Indonesia. Enforcement and implementation of Islamic law has grown and developed in the history of Indonesia. The existence of Islamic law in Indonesia appeared along with the presence of Islam in Indonesia. There are several variations of the idea about the practice of Islamic law in the life of the nation as well as some of the obstacles in the enforcement and implementation of Islamic law in Indonesia.
HUKUM ISLAM: ANTARA SUPERIOR DAN INFERIOR DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA Ali, Lukman
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 13 No 1 (2015): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.546 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v13i1.359

Abstract

This paper examines the view of Islamic law on the superior and inferior in law enforcement in Indonesia. The focus of the problem is how the concept and the factors that affect law enforcement and a review of the enforcement of Islamic law in Indonesia. This study concluded that law enforcement is an effort being made to make the law, both in the formal sense narrow or broad in the sense of material, as a code of conduct in any legal act performed by all elements of society. While the law enforcement process is influenced by five factors: (1) factors laws or regulations, (2) factors of law enforcement officers, (3) factors means or facilities, (4) community factors, and (5) cultural factors. Basically, Islamic law believes that the goal or purpose of the law is the law of justice. Therefore, Islamic law does not require the existence of discrimination or superior - inferior before the law. Everyone is equal before the law.
HUKUM ISLAM DAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI UMAT Masse, Rahman Ambo
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 13 No 1 (2015): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (861.697 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v13i1.360

Abstract

Reactualization of Islamic law can be done through empowerment of fiqh and fatwa to understand that fiqh and fatwa are the product of scholars’ thought affected by the socio-cultural aspects accompanying it. The Product of that thought is used as a device to overcome the problems of the religious dimension of worship, muamalah, family law, civil and criminal. Generally, Muslims tend to assume that the product of fiqh thought is considered as religious because most of the practice and application of religious teachings are derived from fiqh, such as the ordinance of purification, prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, and etiquette for transaction which is appropriate to Shari’a guidance.
PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM KONTEMPORER Abdain, Abdain
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 13 No 1 (2015): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (770.959 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v13i1.361

Abstract

Islam provides guidance to its adherents who are facing the problem of social inequality by placing tithe as one of the main pillars of Islamic establishment, especially in anticipation of the growth of dynamics and economic equality in society. As a source of funds, tithe is potential to be used as capital for the construction of the Muslims, and it will be very effective in anticipating the social gap in the community. Classical scholars, generally categorize the subject to tithe is cattle, gold, silver, merchandise, property excavation, and agricultural products. Today, contemporary ijtihad, one of which is represented by the book of Yusuf Qardawi, specify wealth that is subject to tithe, as many models and forms of wealth that was born from the increasing of complexity of economic activities. Yusuf Qardawi divide tithe into nine categories: tithe of cattle, tithe of gold and silver which includes money, tithe of trade, tithe of agricultural output includes farmland, tithe of honey and animal production, tithe of minerals and marine products, tithe of plant investment, buildings and others, tithe of livelihood, tithe of services and professions, and tithe stocks and bonds.

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