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JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Published by Universitas Wiraraja Sumenep
ISSN : 23565284     EISSN : 23565543     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Journal of health Science (Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan) Adalah Jurnal Resmi Yang Diterbitkan Oleh Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Wiraraja Sebagai Media Pengembangan Keilmuan dalam bidang kesehatan, Jurnal ini terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Mei dan Bulan November. Jurnal ini menerbitkan artikel tentang praktik, teori, dan penelitian di semua bidang kesehatan dan keperawatan yang meliputi Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Keperawatan Maternitas, Keperawatan Anak, Keperawatan Kritis, Keperawatan Jiwa, Keperawatan komunitas dan keluarga, Manajemen keperawatan, nursing education, Kebidanan , Kedokteran dan Profesi Kesehatan lainnya.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 149 Documents
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Perhitungan Tarif INA-CBG Terhadap Tarif Real Rumah Sakit Dengan Menggunakan Metode Activity Based Costing Pada Pasien PPOK Handa Meru Erio Rakihara; Titiek Hidayati
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.759 KB) | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v5i1.944

Abstract

ABSTRACT Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a disease with limit airway characteristics that not completely reversible. Airway limitation usually progressive and correlates with inflammation response due to harmful material or gas. The Burden Of Disease Study under auspices of The World Health Organization stated that COPD is the cause of death, who previously ranked 6th and in 2020 it can become 3rd as the most common cause of death. Respira Lung Hospital Yogyakarta accepts general patient and patient with insurance, also they already cooperate with BPJS, with the result that replacement of BPJS patient’s payments are adjusted to Indonesia Case Base Groups rates in accordance with type classification and regionality. This study has the goal to count unit cost using Activity Based Costing (ABC) method in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patient’s care and to compare it with real cost and INA-CBG’s fare.This research is using descriptive qualitative with case study design in Respira Lung Hospital Yogyakarta, the chosen cases are patients that already diagnosed ICD X : J-4-17-III (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease). Result : The result of unit cost calculation on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patient with ABC method is Rp 4.851.150,00 consist of direct cost Rp 1.735.050,00 and overhead cost Rp 3.116.100,00. According to unit cost calculation for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patient it counts Rp 4.851.150,00 and has difference Rp 2.134.450,00 with real cost in Respira Lung Hospital Yogyakarta and Rp 1.442.814,00 with INA CBG’s fare. Keyword: Activity Based Costing (ABC), Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Unit Cost
Literatur Review : Terapy Musik Terhadap Hipertensi Kehamilan Ahmaniyah Ahmaniyah; Ratna Indriyani
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.092 KB) | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v5i1.945

Abstract

Abstract Hypertension in pregnancy is a complication of pregnancy in general, which affects 2% of pregnant women in the world. And is a cause of death of pregnant women in the world, the handling of hypertension is done conventionally, namely hypertension-lowering drugs, but this conventional treatment has many obstacles because it is related to pregnant women who will certainly be related because it is related to pregnant women who will definitely be related to the fetus. Objective: to analyze which music therapy is most effective in reducing blood pressure in pregnant women who have hypertension. Method: This research was reviewed from an electronic database including Science Direct, Pubmed, Google Scholar and other related websites. With the keywords "hypertension, music, pregnancy". A total of 4 of the 5,840 publication ranges from 2015 to December 2019, which discussed music therapy in pregnant women with hypertension and were presented in English, were included in this review. In addition, relevant textbook chapters and guidelines are examined to capture further information or additional reports not identified in the electronic search. Results: from the analysis of many studies showed that music therapy with an average duration of 30 minutes for 1 month showed significant results in reducing hypertension in pregnant women. Conclusion: Music therapy is a significant effort combined with conventional therapy for reducing systolic and diastolic pressure in hypertensive pregnant women. Key word: Pregnancy, Music, Hypertension
Pengaruh Edukasi Senam Kaki Diabetes Mellitus Berbahasa Tetum Terhadap Sirkulasi Ekstremitas Bawah Dan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Di Centru Saude Comoro, Dili, Timor Leste. Carmelita Barros; Fitri Arofiati
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.275 KB) | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v5i1.946

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) in Indonesia is better known as diabetes and in Timor Leste DM known as Ra'an Midar has become a very serious health problem, and is the most common endocrine disease. Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that is characterized by metabolic disorders or pancreatic damage so that the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to the maximum so that it can cause insulin deficiency in the body both absolute and relative can increase blood sugar levels or hyperglycemia. Data from the Dili District Health Office in 2018 showed that there were 2690 patients with diabetes mellitus, so that diabetic foot exercises were needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Tetum Language Diabetes Foot Gymnastic Education on Lower Circulation and Lower Blood Sugar Levels at the Saude Comoro Center, Dili, Timor Leste. Method : using the Pre-Experiment method. Independent variable: Education of Tetum Language Diabetes Foot Gymnastics Education, dependent variable: Circulation of Lower Extremity and Blood Sugar Level at a Time. Population 100 people, sample 28 people, sample technique: simple random, data collection: Examination of blood sugar levels, blood circulation, statistical tests: Wilcoxon Test. Results : Most respondents who had good blood circulation were 15 pre- test (53.6%) and 18 post-test (64.3%). And the majority of respondents whose blood sugar levels were good were 14 people pre-test (50.0%) and 20 people post test (71.4%). Based on the results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, the value of blood circulation is a significant level of 0.005 and the blood sugar level is at a significant level of 0,000. Conclusion : Conclusion there is the influence of Education on Tetun Language Diabetes Foot Gymnastics on Lower Extracurricular Circulation and Blood Sugar Levels At the Saude Comoro Center, Dili, Timor Leste. Keyword: Leg exercise, lower extremity bloodd circulation, Blood sugar levels, Diabetes mellitus.
Keanekaragaman Manifestasi Klinis pada Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Budi Yanti; T Andi Syahputra; Fitri Amalia Rahma; Rauzatil Aula Katuri; Rosi Mega Safitri
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v5i2.997

Abstract

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was caused by SARS-CoV-2 and is currently a global public health problem. This disease transmits through aerosols and saliva when coughing and sneezing from a person with symptoms or carrier people. The diversity of clinical manifestations would be detected and depended on the number of ACE2 receptor expressions that are scattered throughout the human body. The more expression in the organ, the more frequent symptoms that appear in the patient. The respiratory dysfunction is the most common symptoms that will be detected and followed by the olfactory dysfunction such as anosmia, the visual dysfunction such as conjunctivitis, the digestive dysfunction such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, the vascular dysfunction such as thrombosis and embolism, and the cardiovascular dysfunction such as Acute Cardiac Injury and Acute Coronary Syndrome. This review literature used an internet-based search engine method that aims to discuss functional disorders in the human body system that caused diversity of clinical manifestations in COVID-19. Key words: Diversity, Symptoms, COVID-19, SARS CoV-2
Peningkatan Fleksibilitas Sendi pada Pasien Stroke dengan Terapi Tali Temali M. Jamaluddin; Widiyaningsih Widiyaningsih; Zulfatun Nadhifah
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v5i2.1076

Abstract

Latar belakang : Stroke merupakan gangguan fungsi sistem saraf yang terjadi secara mendadak dan disebabkan oleh gangguan peredaran darah di otak. Menurut WHO sekitar 15 juta orang menderita serangan stroke pertama setiap tahun, dengan sepertiga dari kasus ini dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Masalah yang dialami penderita stroke adalah gangguan gerak. Maka perlu dilakukan terapi non farmakologis berupa terapi tali temali. Bersifat meningkatkan panjang dan elastisitas otot dan jaringan sekitar sendi karena dengan menggerakan sendi dapat melancarkan peredaran darah untuk mengurangi kekakuan fleksibilitas sendi. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui peningkatan fleksibilitas sendi pada pasien stroke dengan terapi tali temali Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan Pre Experimental Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien penderita gejala post stroke non hemoragik di Poliklinik Saraf RSUD Ungaran dengan sampel sebanyak 20 orang. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling Hasil penelitian : Uji normalitas menggunakan Uji Sapiro Wilk didapatkan hasil sebelum terapi 0,062 (> 0,05) dan didapatkan hasil setelah terapi 0,068 (> 0,05). Uji statistik menggunakan Uji Paired T-Test menunjukan p-value 0.000 atau < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh terapi tali temali terhadap fleksibilitas sendi. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh terapi tali temali terhadap fleksibilitas sendi pada pasien stroke di RSUD Ungaran.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tekanan Darah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Widiharti Widiharti; Wiwik widiyawati; Widya Lita Fitrianur
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v5i2.1089

Abstract

Tekanan darah adalah faktor penting dalam sistem sirkulasi tubuh manusia. Tekanan darah dapat dengan mudah berubah meski dalam hitungan detik (Sasmalinda, Syafriandi, & Helma, 2013). Pada 2 Maret 2020, pemerintah Indonesia pertama kali mengumumkan dua kasus pasien postif Covid-19. (Pranita, 2020). Pasien tidak berani melakukan pemeriksaan ke rumah sakit, sehingga jika ada keluhan yang tidak begitu berat mereka akan membeli obat di apotik tanpa mengetahui tekanan darahnya. Hal ini sangat mengkhawatirkan karena tekanan darah yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan komplikasi lain seperti stroke. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan tekanan darah. Desain penelitian analitik observasional, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional (Notoatmodjo, 2012). Pelaksanaan bulan Maret – Mei 2020. Populasi dari Seluruh warga babatan RT 8 RW 2 Kelurahan Babatan Kecamatan Wiyung sebanyak 110 orang. Teknik Sampel total sampling. Variabel independen; jenis kelamin, beban kerja, pendapatan, tingkat kecemasan dan riwayat keluarga. Variabel dependen; tekanan darah. Instrument penelitian; timbangan injak digital, tensi digital, dan kuesioner. Variabel Tingkat kecemasan menggunakan HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). Dianalisis uji statistik Chi Square dengan nilai p value <0.05. Hasil penelitian chi square beban kerja nilai p-value 0,004<0,005 ada hubungan beban kerja dengan tekanan darah. Hasil p – value 0,002<0,05 ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan tekanan darah. Hasil p value 0,463<0,05 tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan, hasilnya p – value 0,000<0,05 ada hubungan riwayat keluarga dengan tekanan darah. Kesimpulan faktor yang berhubungan dengan tekanan darah yaitu jenis kelamin, beban kerja, pendapatan, riwayat keluarga sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan tekanan darah yaitu kecemasan
Hubungan Paritas dan Menikah Usia Dini dengan Hasil Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) Sri Sumarni; Laylatul Hasanah
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v5i2.1096

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a neoplasm or malignancy in the cervix. The problem of cervical cancer in Indonesia is very distinctive, namely that many and more than 70% of cases are found at an advanced stage when they come to the hospital. One of the screening tools for cervical cancer is the IVA method. A positive IVA test is thought to be a precancerous lesion. IVA stands for Acetic Acid Visual Inspection. This method of examination is done by smearing the cervix or cervix with acetic acid. According to a preliminary study at Puskesmas Rubaru Kab. Sumenep found that from the results of the IVA examination, there were 10 women who tested positive for the IVA test (12%). The aim of this study was to analyze multiple children and sexual relations at a young age with the results of the IVA test. This research method is analytic with cross sectional approach. The total population is 72 people, the sample of this study is based on a sample size formula of 60 people who meet the inclusion criteria. The results showed that most of the age at first marriage were WUS ≤ 16 years, as many as 36 WUS (60%), almost half of WUS had children> 1 x, namely 18 WUS (30%), and a small proportion of WUS got positive results during the examination IVA tests were 10 WUS (16.7%). Based on the statistical test of each variable, it shows p value <α, so that H1 is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between parity and early marriage with the results of the IVA test at the Rubaru Community Health Center, Rubaru District, Sumenep Regency.
Peran Petugas Kesehatan dan Keluarga terhadap Self Care Penderita Kusta Mujib Hannan; Syaifurrahman Hidayat; Mayank Nirmala Sandi
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v5i2.1100

Abstract

ABSTRACT An infectious disease that is still found in Indonesian society, namely leprosy, Indonesia ranks third in the world after Brazil. East Java is in the first place with the highest number of new cases of leprosy in 2018, with 2,701 people. Individual self care is influenced by age, gender, developmental status, health status, socio-culture, health services, family system, lifestyle, environment, and availability of resources. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of health workers and families in self-care for people with leprosy in Batuputih District, Sumenep Regency. Analytical research design with cross sectional design. The population is people with leprosy in Batuputih Health Center. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample of 32 respondents. Statistical test using the Spearman correlation test. The results of the study of 25 respondents obtained that most of the health workers participated in the self-care of leprosy sufferers as many as 16 people (64.0%), most of the families did not play a role in self-care for people with leprosy as many as 15 people (60.0%), almost all of them were self-care. care in the less category as many as 20 people (80.0%), there is no relationship between the role of health workers and self-care for people with leprosy with Sig. 0.065 (> 0.05) and there is a relationship between family roles and self-care for lepers with Sig. 0.001 (<0.05) in Batuputih Sumenep District with the results of the Spearman test. Families who do not play a role cause bad self-care for people with leprosy so that this can increase the risk of disability and worsen the condition of lepers. The role of health workers and families who are active in supporting self-care for people with leprosy can facilitate the healing and recovery process for people with leprosy and as a step to reduce the spread of leprosy. Keyword: Leprosy, Role of Health Workers, Family Role, Self Care
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan COVID-19 Emdat Suprayitno; Sylvina Rahmawati; Adivtian Ragayasa; Muchti Yuda Pratama
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v5i2.1123

Abstract

Abstract The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the 2019 Coronavirus (Covid-19) a global pandemic. This virus is easily transmitted, so it requires knowledge and a good attitude in efforts to prevent transmission. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of COVID-19 prevention in the community in Murtajih Village, Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional non-analytic design. This research uses descriptive analysis with a questionnaire research instrument. The sample of this research is part of the community in the hamlet of East Solo and North Solo, Murtajih Village, Pademawu District, as many as 62 people with a total sampling technique. The results showed that the level of public knowledge in preventing covid-19 in Murtajih Village, Pademawu sub-district was mostly good, as many as 32 people, 51.6%, while the public attitude in preventing Covid-19 in Murtajih Village, Pademawu sub-district was mostly positive as many as 53 people 85, 5%. The results of this study indicate that most of the knowledge of the community in the village of Murtajih, Pademawu district is mostly good and the attitudes are mostly positive. It is hoped that the community will take precautionary measures to prevent transmission of COVID-19 by washing their hands and wearing masks.
Peningkatan Perilaku Perawat Melalui Pengetahuan Dalam Menjalankan Prinsip Pemberian Obat Dua Belas Benar lilis suryani; Lukman Permana
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v5i2.1126

Abstract

Drug administration is one of the most frequently performed nursing procedures. Care is very important in administering the drug. The behavior of nurses in giving drugs to patients is an action that needs attention for nurses so that patients are safe from actions of errors in administering drugs by paying attention to the principles of drug administration. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and nurses' behavior in administering the twelve correct drugs. This type of research is a quantitative study using descriptive analytical research methods with cross sectional research design. The population of this study were all inpatient room nurses, totaling 152 respondents, so the sample size used was 101 respondents with a proportionate stratified sampling technique through the chi-square test. The results showed that the variable which has a significant significance towards the behavior of nurses in carrying out the principles of giving the medicine is the knowledge factor with a p value of 0.016. It is advisable to the nurses to always update or improve the quality of care, especially regarding the principles of giving twelve correct medicines. Keyword: Knowledge, Behavior, Drug Administration

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