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JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
ISSN : 23565284     EISSN : 23565543     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Journal of health Science (Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan) Adalah Jurnal Resmi Yang Diterbitkan Oleh Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Wiraraja Sebagai Media Pengembangan Keilmuan dalam bidang kesehatan, Jurnal ini terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Mei dan Bulan November. Jurnal ini menerbitkan artikel tentang praktik, teori, dan penelitian di semua bidang kesehatan dan keperawatan yang meliputi Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Keperawatan Maternitas, Keperawatan Anak, Keperawatan Kritis, Keperawatan Jiwa, Keperawatan komunitas dan keluarga, Manajemen keperawatan, nursing education, Kebidanan , Kedokteran dan Profesi Kesehatan lainnya.
Articles 149 Documents
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Abd Wahid; Mujib Hannan; Silvia Ratna Sari Dewi; Rabbaniyah Hariyati Hidayah
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v5i2.1140

Abstract

Stunting is a growth and development disorders in children under five (z-score TB / U <-2 SD). If this was allowed, it will have an impact on the welfare of a country in the future. The purpose of knowing the relationship between the relationship, offering breast milk, mother's education, father's education, income and number of family members with family incidents in children under five in Talang Village, Saronggi District. This type of observational analytic research with a case control design. The population was 133 children under five who were registered at the posyandu and their mothers. The sample consisted of 34 people who used simple random sampling technique which consisted of 17 cases and 17 control groups. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test and Fisher's Exact test. The results showed that children under five with stunting were 76.5% not exclusively breastfed, 76.5% had mothers with low education, 70.6% had fathers with low education, 70.6% were small family members, 82.4% were blessed income. Chi-square test analysis showed a relationship between the incidence of stunting in children under five with offering exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.037). The definitive analysis showed no correlation between the incidence of stunting and maternal education, education, family income and number of family members (-values ​​1,000, 1,000, 0.688, 1,000). Addressing the lack of good coordination and collaboration between the government and the community in reducing risk factors.
Analisis Uji Kesesuaian Pesawat Sinar X Radiografi Mobile Merk Drgem Topaz-40d Menggunakan X-Ray Multimeter PIRANHA Agoes Santika Hyperastuty; Yanuar Mukhammad; Sugeng Sugeng
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 6 No 1 (2021): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v6i1.1287

Abstract

Sesuai dengan peraturan Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir Republik Indonesia nomor 2 tahun 2018 bahwa pesawat sinar X ray yang belum mempunyai sertifikat uji kesesuaian dan pesawat sinar X yang akan melampaui masa uji berkala harus mempunyai sertifikat uji kesesuaian alat. Uji kesesuaian pesawat sinar X ray dilakukan oleh lembaga yang ditunjuk oleh Kepala Badan untuk melaksanakan Uji Kesesuaian dan menerbitkan sertifikat Uji Kesesuaian. Kami telah melakukan uji kesesuaian (Compliance Test) terhadap pesawat sinar-X radiografi mobile merk DRGEM Topaz-40D. Tujuannya adalah untuk memastikan pesawat sinar X dalam kondisi ANDAL,ANDAL dalam perbaikan atau tidak ANDAL. Jenis pengujian yang dilakukan diantaranya Uji kolimasi berkas cahaya, Uji generator dan tabung sinar X. Dari hasil penelitian untuk uji iluminasi didapatkan hasil 292,25 lux, uji selisih lapangan kolimasi dengan berkas sinar X 0,6 dan 0,7, sedangkan ketegaklurusan berkas sinar X diukur dengan multimeter sinar X adalah 1 º. Untuk uji generator dan tabung sinar X meliputi uji akurasi tegangan error menunjukkan 0,4 %, uji akurasi waktu penyinaran error menunjukkan 1,4%. Uji linieritas didapatkan CL=0,02 dengan pengambilan focus besar dan focus kecil. Uji reproduksibilitaas tegangan, waktu dan dosis mendapatkan keluaran radiasi 0,001 dengan waktu eksposi 0,000 dan tegangan puncak 0.001. Uji kualitas HVL dengan pengaturan tegangan 70 dan 80 kV yang dipasang secara permanen mendapatkan hasil 2,8 mmAl dan 3,2 mmAl.Uji kebocoran tabung dihitung mencapai 1 mGy/jam. Dari semua hasil pengukuran yang telah dilakukan hasil uji dalam rentang nilai lolos uji yang ditetapkan oleh BAPETEN. Sesuai PERBA BAPETEN No.2 Tahun 2018 bahwa pesawat X-ray radiografi mobile merk DRGEM Topaz-40D dinyatakan dalam kondisi ANDAL. Metode ini bisa dilakukan untuk uji kesesuaian pesawat sinar x ray radiografi mobile atau pesawat sinar x ray radiografi umum terpasang tetap. kunci—Uji kesesuaian, pesawat x ray radiografi mobile, ANDAL, Piranha
Analisis Korelasi Kadar Hemoglobin Dengan Riwayat Lama Menderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Nian Afrian Nuari
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 6 No 1 (2021): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v6i1.1309

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that has characteristics of high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia), this can occur due to abnormalities in insulin secretion. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of hemoglobin levels with long suffering Diabetes Mellitus patients. This study used was correlational design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 225 people with a sample of 67 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by checking hemoglobin levels and Quesioner. The results showed that almost all respondents had normal hemoglobin levels and most of the respondents had long history of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus for 5-10 years.. Data analysis used was the Rho Spearman test and can not found the relationship between hemoglobin levels and long suffering Diabetes Mellitus (p value = 0.565). History of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus,did not necessarily have low hemoglobin levels, because it can be noticed from other factors such as routine taking medication, diet, exercise, and lifestyle that can affect the condition of diabetes patients themselves. Diabetes Mellitus patients need to maintain the blood sugar levels and hemoglobin levels with a healthy lifestyle, take the recommended diet, routinely consume drugs, and check blood sugar levels regularly.
Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Yulia Wardita; Emdat Suprayitno; Eka Meiri Kurniyati
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 6 No 1 (2021): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v6i1.1347

Abstract

Determinant of stunting incident in Saronggi Subdistrict, Sumenep Regency. The prevalence of stunting of toddlers in East Java is higher than the average prevalence at the national level of 32.8%. In 2020, the Health Office of East Java Province mentioned that the prevalence of stunting in SumenepRegency reached 170 toddlers spread across 14 villages. The highest prevalence of stunting was found in NongGunongSubdistrict which reached 6.02% and in SaronggiSubdistrict which reached 4.05%.This study aims to analyze the influence of maternal pregnancy history, nutritional status of children, parenting patterns, maternal knowledge and history of exclusive breastfeeding to stunting.This research is analytical research with case-control design. The samples used were 30 mothers with toddler cases and 30 mothers with control toddlers.Maternal pregnancy history, child nutrition status, parenting patterns, maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding have a significant influence on stunting incidents in Saronggi Subdistrict, Sumenep Regency.Mothers must meet the intake of good nutrition, provide exclusive breastfeeding and good parenting patterns and health officials must improve health education programs, especially about stunting so that maternal knowledge can be improved and stunting problems can be addressed immediately.
Anemia berhubungan dengan Perdarahan Post Partum Zakiyah Yasin; Mujib Hannan; Erlyn Wahyuni
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 6 No 1 (2021): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v6i1.1359

Abstract

Pregnant women who experience anemia and untreated until the end of pregnancy will have an effect at the time of delivery, so that it can cause post partum hemorrhage which results in death in the mother. This study aims to analyze the relationship between anemia and the incidence of post partum hemorrhage in Puskesmas Lenteng, Lenteng District, Sumenep Regency. The study design was analytic with a retrospective approach, the total population was 35 mothers, the total sample was 29 mothers, the sampling technique used random sampling. The independent variable is anemia, the dependent variable is the incidence of post partum hemorrhage. Collecting data using a checklist, data analysis using the chi square statistical test, the value of a = 0.05. The results showed that of the 29 women who gave birth, most of them experienced anemia (HB level <11 g%) during pregnancy, as many as 19 mothers gave birth (65.5%), and of the 29 mothers gave birth, most of them experienced post partum hemorrhage as much as 17 mothers gave birth (59%). The result of statistical tests using chi square with a value of a = 0.05, the resulting value (ρ) = 0.000, so that the value (ρ) <a (0.000 <0.05), which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, i.e. the relationship between anemia and the incidence of post partum hemorrhage at the Lenteng Public Health Center, Lenteng District, Sumenep Regency in 2020 In order to reduce the incidence of post partum hemorrhage, it is hoped that the mother in labor can prevent anemia during pregnancy, namely by consuming foods that contain lots of protein such as meat, liver, eggs, vegetables, folic acid (Vitamin C) and consumption of Fe tablets regularly and how to drink properly and according to conditions / needs.
Pengaruh Inisiasi Menyusui Dini Terhadap Perubahan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Baru Lahir Eka Meiri Kurniyati; Siti Sarti; Bety Irawati
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 6 No 1 (2021): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v6i1.1497

Abstract

Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) has been shown to be able to reduce neonatal mortality. Babies who are given the opportunity to breastfeed within the first hour and allow skin-to-skin contact between the baby and mother, can reduce 22% of infant mortality in the first 28 days. This study aims to determine the effect of early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) on changes in body temperature in newborns. This type of research is a Quasi Experiment with a pretest and posttest approach. Total population of all newborns in Lombang village. The sampling technique used random sampling technique, the sample size obtained 40 respondents. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used the T test. The mean before Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) was 0.42 and after Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) was 0.15. The results of data analysis using a paired sample test obtained a significancy of 0.001 so that there is an effect of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) on changes in body temperature in newborns (p value < 0.05). Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) has been shown to be able to reduce neonatal mortality. Babies who are given the opportunity to breastfeed within the first hour and allow skin-to-skin contact between the baby and mother, can reduce 22% of the first day.
Stunting dan Faktor Ibu Aulia Aulia; Dian Ika Puspitasari; Nailiy Huzaimah; Yulia Wardita; Aldi Prawira Sandi
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 6 No 1 (2021): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v6i1.1498

Abstract

Stunting and Maternal Factors. Stunting is still one of the unresolved priority issues. Maternal factors greatly influence the incidence of stunting in children. This study explains the relationship between stunting and maternal factors, namely education, knowledge of nutrition, parenting patterns, and mother's motivation. This qualitative research is a type of correlational analytic research with the cross-sectional method. The subjects of this study were stunting mothers and toddlers at Dungkek Health Center (n=40), obtained using simple random sampling. Data collection using questionnaires and met lines. Data were analyzed using a contingency correlation test. The results showed a relationship between stunting in children with education, nutritional knowledge, and self-efficacy (p= 0.001; p= 0.033; p= 0.01). Edit was not related to parenting (p = 0.866). Health workers need to pay attention to maternal factors as the target of promotive and preventive activities in stunting cases because maternal factors make an important contribution in the first 1000 days of life, preventing stunting.
Perbedaan Indeks Trombosit (PDW, MPV, P-LCR, PCT) dan Jumlah Trombosit Antara Pasien Infeksi Dengue Primer dan Sekunder Di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Hidayat Hidayat; Tusy Triwahyuni; Zulfian Zulfian; Vita Lestari Ayuningsih
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 6 No 1 (2021): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v6i1.1306

Abstract

Demam berdarah dengue termasuk penyakit endemik yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue. Manifestasi klinis ditandai oleh trombositopenia. Trombositopenia terjadi melalui mekanisme supresi sumsum tulang, destruksi dan pemendekan masa hidup trombosit. Selain jumlah trombosit, terdapat indeks trombosit yang diketahui sebagai aktivasi trombosit yaitu PDW, MPV, P-LCR dan PCT. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan indeks trombosit (PDW, MPV, P-LCR, PCT) dan jumlah trombosit pada pasien infeksi dengue primer dan sekunder di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik cross-sectional. Populasi yaitu pasien infeksi dengue primer dan sekunder menggunakan metode total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 pasien. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Analisis data dengan uji independent T test dan uji Mann Whitney. Dari 35 data didapatkan hasil yang terinfeksi dengue primer sebanyak 13 orang (37,1%) dan 22 orang (62,9%) terinfeksi dengue sekunder. Median PDW infeksi dengue primer 9,7±1,24% dan sekunder 10,75±1,87%. Median MPV infeksi dengue primer 9,7±2,25fL dan sekunder 10,087±0,84fL. Rerata P-LCR infeksi dengue primer 20,58±7,93% dan sekunder 25,33±6,84%. Median PCT infeksi dengue primer 0,17±1,07% dan sekunder 0,18±0,07%. Rerata jumlah trombosit infeksi dengue primer 169.523,08±57.590,713/µL dan sekunder 179.318,18±75.082,422/µL. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p; PDW nilai p=0,068, MPV nilai p=0,538, P-LCR nilai p=0,101, PCT nilai p=0,973 dan jumlah trombosit nilai p=0,393. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara indeks trombosit (PDW, MPV, P-LCR, PCT) dan jumlah trombosit untuk infeksi dengue primer dengan sekunder. Dengue hemorrhagic fever is endemic disease caused by dengue virus.. Clinical symptomp marked by trombositopenia. Trombositopenia occurs through in mechanism of bone marrow suppresion, destruction and shortening of platelet life span. Morever platelet count, there are platelet index who known as platelet activator are PDW, MPV, P-LCR and PCT. This research to determine the difference platelet index (PDW, MPV, P-LCR, PCT) and platelet count between primary and secondary dengue infection patient at Regional General Hospital Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province. The research use analytic observational method with cross-sectional research design. Population are patient who diagnosed with primary and secondary dengue infection and using total sampling method for sampling with 35 patient. Data obtained from Regional General Hospital Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province. Data were analyzed by independent T test and Mann Whitney test. Based on 35 data from medical records, the patient who diagnosed as primary dengue infection are 13 people (37,1%) and 22 people (62,9%) who diagnosed as secondary dengue infection. Median of PDW primary dengue infection was 9,7±1,24% and secondary dengue infection was 10,75±1,87%. Median of MPV primary dengue infection was 9,7±2,25fL and secondary dengue infection was 10,087±0,84fL. Mean of P-LCR primary dengue infection was 20,58±7,93% and secondary dengue infection was 25,33±6,84%. Median of PCT primary dengue infection was 0,17±1,07% and secondary dengue infection was 0,18±0,07%. Mean of platelet count primary dengue infection was 169.523,08±57.590,713/µL and secondary dengue infection was 179.318,18±75.082,422/µL. Based on the result of statistical analyisis data, PDW p value =0,068, MPV p value=0,538, P-LCR p value=0,101, PCT p value=0,973 and platelet count p value=0,393.There are no significant differences platelet index (PDW, MPV, P-LCR, PCT) and platelet count in primary with secondary dengue infection.
Akses Pelayanan Pasien Kusta: Literatur Review Ahmad Ahsan Taqwim; Pujiyanto Pujiyanto
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN) (IN PRESS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v6i2.1458

Abstract

Pencarian pengobatan dan kaitannya terhadap akses pelayanan kesehatan juga masih menjadi tantangan dalam pemberantasan kusta. Peningkatan akses ke layanan kesehatan dikaitkan dengan peningkatan tingkat deteksi di beberapa daerah. Penurunan jumlah kasus baru terjadi secara bertahap dan seragam selama 10 tahun terakhir, baik secara global maupun di wilayah WHO. Kuman penyebab kusta adalah Mycobacterium leprae yang ditemukan oleh G. A. Hansen pada tahun 1873 di Norwegia. Tujuan: Mengetahui akses pelayanan pada pasien kusta. Metode Penelitian: Pada Literatur pencarian dilakukan pembatasan tahun publikasi 5 tahun terakhir, 2016-2020. Artikel pencarian dilakukan pada data base di Science Direct,Pubmed dan Goggle Cendekia dengan kata kunci dalam Bahasa inggris yang digunakan "LEPROSY?" AND " ACCESS TO HEALTH ". Untuk Bahasa Indonesia menggunakan kata kunci “Kusta?” DAN “Akses Pelayanan”. Review Artikel disesuaikan dengan kriteria Inklusi. Hasil: Ketersedian akses pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap pasien kusta tidak hanya dipengaruhi antara jarak rumah pasien kusta terhadap pelayanan kesehatan,terdapat kendala yang lain untuk mencapai akses pelayanan yaitu adanya stigma masyarakat terhadap pasien kusta. Kesimpulan: Akses pelayanan kesehatan akan menjadi kendala ketika jarak geografis rumah penderita kusta jauh dari fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, walaupun secara statistik, akses pelayanan kesehatan tidak ada pengaruh terhadap pencarian pengobatan, kepatuhan minum obat dan kejadian kusta.
Senam Hipertensi Sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Siswati Siswati; Heni Maryati; Supriliyah Praningsih
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN) (IN PRESS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v6i2.1504

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of hypertension in indinesia at age > 18 years is 34.11%. according to WHO, people with hypertension who make efforts to control blood pressure are only one-fifth of all sufferers in the world. Hypertension control can be done by controlling risk factors, namely by consuming healthy foods, reducing the amount of salt in food, not consuming alcohol, not smoking, controlling stress, and doing physical activity. Methods: The type of study was one group pre test post test design. The population of this study were hypertension sufferers in Brambang Village. The research sample was 30 respondents with the criteria of hypertension grade 1 hypertension grade 2. The sampling technique used total sampling. Blood pressure data is obtained by measuring blood pressure using digital blood pressure. Results: blood pressure before the intervention was 70% hypertension grade 1 and 30% hypertension grade 2. This data decreased after the intervention with data distribution of 26.7 pre hypertension, 53.3% hypertension grade 1, and 20% hypertension grade 2. Wilcoxon signed rank test statistic showed significant value (p) = 0.000. Conclusion: hypertension exercise that is done regularly and seriously can have a positive impact on stable blood pressure. Keyword: hypertension exercise; blood pressure.

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