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INDONESIA
GIZI INDONESIA
Published by DPP PERSAGI Jakarta
ISSN : 04360265     EISSN : 25285874     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) is an open access, peer-reviewed and inter-disciplinary journal managed by The Indonesia Nutrition Association (PERSAGI). Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) has been accredited by Indonesian Institute of Sciences since 2004. Gizi Indonesia aims to disseminate the information about nutrition, therefore it is expected that it can improve insight and knowledge in nutrition to all communities and academics. Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) offers a specific forum for advancing scientific and professional knowledge of the nutrition field among practitioners as well as academics in public health and researchers
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS DIET, SOSIO-DEMOGRAFI, DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RUMAH SAKIT KANUJOSO DJATIWIBOWO (RSKD) BALIKPAPAN Gardiarini, Praseptia; Sudargo, Toto; Pramantara, I Dewa Putu
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 40, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v40i2.237

Abstract

Pengendalian gula darah yang buruk, dapat memperparah terjadinya penyakit. Kualitas diet merupakan faktor penting dalam pengendalian gula darah, pengendalian gula yang baik dapat menghindarkan penderita diabetes dari kemungkinan komplikasi lebih lanjut. Kualitas diet, sosio-demografi dan dukungan keluarga akan berdampak terhadap manajemen penyakit DM, hubungan diantara ketiga hal tersebut belum pernah diteliti sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kaitan kualitas diet, faktor sosio-demografi dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemeliharaan gula darah pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan. Studi Cross-sectional digunakan untuk mengetahui kaitan antara kualitas diet, faktor sosio-demografi dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pengedalian gula darah. Diet Quality Index- International (DQI-I) digunakan untuk menilai kualitas diet, kuesioner Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS) digunakan untuk mengetahui dukungan keluarga. Path regression digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas diet, sosio-demografi dan dukungan keluarga terhadap HbA1c. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor kualitas diet yang dicapai subjek penelitian mencapai rata-rata 55.97 ± 6.1. Pendapatan dan pendidikan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada kualitas diet yaitu 6,55 persen dan 7,11 persen (p0,05). Tidak ditemui hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan pendapatan dan kualitas diet pada kadar HbA1c. Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa pendidikan dan pendapatan memiliki pengaruh pada skor kualitas diet. Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas diet, faktor sosio demografi dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kadar HbA1c.ABSTRACT  The Association of Diet Quality, Sosiodemography, Family Support with Blood Glucose Control among Type 2 Diabetes Patients at RS. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo (RSKD) in BalikpapanDiet Quality is an important factor to control blood glucose and it could avoid the patient of DM type 2 from complication. Socio-demography factors and family support could help patients in managing DM type 2. The objective of the study is to understand the relationship of diet quality, socio-demography factors, and family support for controlling blood glucose in patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 at Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Hospital. A cross-sectional study was used in this study to know the relationship of diet quality, socio-demography factors, and family support to control blood glucose. Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I) was used to assess diet quality of all subjects. Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS) questionnaire was used to know family support. Data were analyzed using regression path to know the relationship of diet quality, socio-demography factors, and family support to HbA1c. The result showed that all subjects had scores of diet quality approximately 55.97 ± 6.1. Income and education level factors had a significant relationship with diet quality, i.e 6.55 percent and 7.11 percent (p0.05). There was an inverse relationship between family support and HbA1c level. Income and education level factors have affected on diet quality. No correlation found between diet quality, socio-demography factors and family support with HbA1c level. Keywords: Diet quality, family support, DM type 2, HbA1c
NUTRIMAT BAR MENURUNKAN SISA MAKANAN PASIEN KEMOTERAPI DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR, BALI, INDONESIA Triwini, Ida Ayu Nyoman; Puspaningrum, Dylla Hanggaeni Dyah; Wiradnyani, Ni Ketut
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 40, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v40i2.236

Abstract

Kemoterapi merupakan salah satu metode pengobatan kanker dengan obat-obatan sitostatika untuk menghancurkan sel kanker atau menghentikan perkembangan sel kanker. Efek samping dari pengobatan kemoterapi berupa mual dan muntah, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi asupan makan pasien. Nutrimat bar merupakan makanan khusus yang dirancang untuk pasien kemoterapi dengan ukuran kecil namun memiliki kandungan tinggi energi, protein dan antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberian nutrimat bar dalam menurunkan sisa makanan pasien kemoterapi di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan non-randommized pre and post test with control group disign ini dilakukan pada 33 orang pasien rawat inap dengan teknik purposive sampel. Perlakuan dilakukan dengan pemberian nutrimat bar pada kelompok kasus dan makanan standar rumah sakit pada kelompok kontrol. Pengukuran sisa makanan menggunakan metode visual comstock. Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas saphiro wilk dan uji parametrik independent t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata sisa makanan pasien kemoterapi pada kelompok kasus sebesar 28,94% (±8,50), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 46,00% (±4,70). Hasil uji t-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sisa makanan pasien pada kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa nutrimat bar dapat menurunkan sisa makanan pasien kemoterapi di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar.ABSTRACT Nutrimat Bar Decreases Leftover Food among Chemotherapy Patients In The General Hospital of Sanglah Denpasar, Bali, IndonesiaChemotherapy is one of cancer medication alternatives by using cytotoxic medicines to eliminate cancer cells or to stop the development of cancer cells. The Side effects of chemotherapy medication are nausea and vomit which influence the absorption of nutrients in cancer patients. Nutrimat bar is a food specially designed for chemotherapy patients in small size but contained high energy, protein and antioxidant. This study aimed to analyze of giving nutrimat bar to decrease leftover food of chemotherapy patients in the general hospital of Sanglah Denpasar, Bali in Indonesia. Quasi experimental study using non-randomized pre and post-test with control group design was done on 33 patients using purposive sampling technique. The treatment was done by giving nutrimat bar to the case group and hospital standard food to the control group. Measurement of leftover food was measured by using visual comstock method. Data analysis was applied using saphiro wilk test and independent t-test parametric test. The results showed that the average of leftover food of chemotherapy patients in case group is 28.94% (±8.50), while in the control group is 46.00% (±4.70). The result of t-test analysis indicated that there was a significant difference  between food waste in case group and control group as much as p0.05. It was concluded that nutrimat bar was effective to decrease waste food  among chemotherapy patients in general hospital of Sanglah Denpasar. Keywords: chemotherapy, waste food, nutrimat bar, Sanglah Hospital
EDUKASI GIZI UNTUK PENINGKATAN KUALITAS MENU ANAK BALITA DENGAN KONSUMSI GONAD BULU BABI (Sea urchins) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SUMBER PROTEIN PADA KELUARGA ETNIK BAJO SOROPIA Wiralis Wiralis; Teguh Fathurrahman; Hariani Hariani; Wahyu Puji Nugraheni
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 40, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v40i2.227

Abstract

Suku Bajo mengandalkan hasil laut sebagai sumber pangan keluarga. Pada musim angin barat, nelayan tidak melaut, mengakibatkan tidak tersedia bahan pangan sumber protein, khususnya pada menu anak balita. Tujuan penelitian melakukan edukasi gizi untuk merubah persepsi keluarga dengan perbaikan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan dan meningkatkan kualitas menu anak balita melalui pemanfaatan gonad Bulu babi (sea urchins).  Metode  penelitian pre- eksperimen dengan desain pre-post test untuk menilai hasil intervensi berupa edukasi gizi dengan bentuk penyuluhan kelompok, pendampingan dan lomba mengolah gonad Bulu babi untuk anak balita. Sampel terpilih adalah ibu anak balita sebanyak  50  orang. Intervensi dilakukan selama 4 bulan dari Agustus sampai November 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan rerata pengetahuan  sebesar 32,8 poin; peningkatan sikap positif yang mendukung praktek kegizian 31,9 poin serta rerata keterampilan  92,7 poin. Uji statistik dengan t-test menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan. Terdapat  peningkatan pengetahuan gizi, sikap positif dan praktek gizi setelah intervensi dan terjadi perubahan kesadaran, ketertarikan, evaluasi dan uji coba  nilai bahwa gonad Bulu babi (Sea urchins) dapat menjadi sumber protein menu anak balita pada musim angin barat.ABSTRACT Nutrition Education to Improve Quality of Menu for Children Under Five Through Consumption of Gonad Sea Urchins as an Alternative of Protein Source Food among Family Bajo Soropia EthnicBajo tribe rely on seafood as a source of family food. In the west wind season, the fishermen can not go for fishing resulting in unavailability of protein rich food source, especially in the menu of children under five. The research objective is to study whether intervention of nutrition education may change the family perception through improvement in knowledge, attitudes and skills in order to increase the quality of the children-under-five diet through the utilization of sea urchin gonads. The research method was pre-experimental using pre and post test design to assess the impact of nutrition education with the method of group counseling, accompaniment of family, and finally competition of urchin gonads dish product for children under five meals among 50 families in the Bokori and Mekar villages. Nutrition education carried out for 4 months. The results showed that the mean knowledge improvement was 32.8 points, attitude was 31.9 points and skills was 92.7 points and these were significant achievement using t-test (p0.05). In conclusion, through nutrition education, there were increasing in knowledge, attitude and practice to support health and nutrition. The family has been able to process more varied urchin gonads. In addition, there was increasing interest and acceptance of family in sea urchin gonads as an important part of the family menu especially for children-under-five. Keywords: sea urchin gonads, family dish, nutrition education, children-under-five, Bajo Soropia
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI DIET DAN SENAM AEROBIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN BERAT BADAN Ni Made Dewantari; I Wayan Ambartana
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 40, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v40i2.239

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi dan sosial ekonomi pada kelompok masyarakat menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan gaya hidup yaitu perubahan pola diet yang cenderung komposisinya rendah serat, tinggi lemak dan berkurangnya aktivitas fisik. Kondisi tersebut berkontribusi pada meningkatnya prevalensi kegemukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi diet dan senam aerobik terhadap penurunan berat badan. Jenis penelitian eksperimental dengan rancanganrandomized pre test-post test control group design. Sampel adalah wanita dewasa di Kota Denpasar, sebanyak 33 orang, umur 30-50 tahun, IMT 25-30  kg/m2. Kelompok 1 menerapkan diet rendah lemak; kelompok 2 diet rendah karbohidrat; kelompok 3 sebagai kontrol. Sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dilakukan pengukuran berat badan. Perubahan berat badan sebelum dan setelah intervensi dianalisis dengan uji paired t-test. Perbedaan rerata penurunan berat badan ketiga kelompok dianalisis dengan uji One Way Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intervensi diet rendah lemak dan diet rendah karbohidrat dapat menurunkan berat badan secara bermakna (p=0,000). Rerata penurunan berat badan pada diet rendah lemak 3,61 kg dan diet rendah karbohidrat 3,42 kg. Penurunan berat badan pada diet rendah lemak dan diet rendah karbohidrat tidak berbeda bermakna (p=0,547). Penurunan berat badan dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan diet energi rendah dengan komposisi rendah lemak atau rendah karbohidrat disertai senam aerobik.ABSTRACT The Effect of Diet Composition and Aerobic Exercise on Weight LossAdvances in technology and social economy at particular groups of people, especially in urban communities leads to changes in lifestyle eq. changes in diet that tends composition low in fiber, high in fat and lack physical activity. These conditions contribute to the increasing prevalence of obesity. The research objective was to determine the effect of dietary composition and aerobics to weight decrease. This research is a experimental design with randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Samples are adult women in Denpasar City, as many as 33 people, aged 30-50 years, BMI 25-30 kg/m2. Group 1 apply a low-fat diet; group 2 low-carb diet; group 3 controls. Before and after the intervention measurement of body weight. Changes in body weight before and after the intervention analyzed by paired t-test. The mean differences in weight loss of the three groups were analyzed with One Way Anova. The results showed low-fat diet and low-carbohydrate diets can lose weight is significantly (p=0.000). Mean weight loss on a low-fat diet 3.61 kg and 3.42 kg of low-carbohydrate diets. Weight loss in low-fat diets and low-carbohydrate diets did not differ significantly (p=0.547). Weight loss can be done by applying a low energy diet with low-fat or low-carbohydrate composition with aerobic exercise. Keywords: low-carbohydrate diet, low-fat diet, aerobic exercise, weight  
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI DIET DAN SENAM AEROBIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN BERAT BADAN Dewantari, Ni Made; Ambartana, I Wayan
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 40, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.115 KB)

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi dan sosial ekonomi pada kelompok masyarakat menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan gaya hidup yaitu perubahan pola diet yang cenderung komposisinya rendah serat, tinggi lemak dan berkurangnya aktivitas fisik. Kondisi tersebut berkontribusi pada meningkatnya prevalensi kegemukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi diet dan senam aerobik terhadap penurunan berat badan. Jenis penelitian eksperimental dengan rancanganrandomized pre test-post test control group design. Sampel adalah wanita dewasa di Kota Denpasar, sebanyak 33 orang, umur 30-50 tahun, IMT 25-30  kg/m2. Kelompok 1 menerapkan diet rendah lemak; kelompok 2 diet rendah karbohidrat; kelompok 3 sebagai kontrol. Sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dilakukan pengukuran berat badan. Perubahan berat badan sebelum dan setelah intervensi dianalisis dengan uji paired t-test. Perbedaan rerata penurunan berat badan ketiga kelompok dianalisis dengan uji One Way Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intervensi diet rendah lemak dan diet rendah karbohidrat dapat menurunkan berat badan secara bermakna (p=0,000). Rerata penurunan berat badan pada diet rendah lemak 3,61 kg dan diet rendah karbohidrat 3,42 kg. Penurunan berat badan pada diet rendah lemak dan diet rendah karbohidrat tidak berbeda bermakna (p=0,547). Penurunan berat badan dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan diet energi rendah dengan komposisi rendah lemak atau rendah karbohidrat disertai senam aerobik.ABSTRACT The Effect of Diet Composition and Aerobic Exercise on Weight LossAdvances in technology and social economy at particular groups of people, especially in urban communities leads to changes in lifestyle eq. changes in diet that tends composition low in fiber, high in fat and lack physical activity. These conditions contribute to the increasing prevalence of obesity. The research objective was to determine the effect of dietary composition and aerobics to weight decrease. This research is a experimental design with randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Samples are adult women in Denpasar City, as many as 33 people, aged 30-50 years, BMI 25-30 kg/m2. Group 1 apply a low-fat diet; group 2 low-carb diet; group 3 controls. Before and after the intervention measurement of body weight. Changes in body weight before and after the intervention analyzed by paired t-test. The mean differences in weight loss of the three groups were analyzed with One Way Anova. The results showed low-fat diet and low-carbohydrate diets can lose weight is significantly (p=0.000). Mean weight loss on a low-fat diet 3.61 kg and 3.42 kg of low-carbohydrate diets. Weight loss in low-fat diets and low-carbohydrate diets did not differ significantly (p=0.547). Weight loss can be done by applying a low energy diet with low-fat or low-carbohydrate composition with aerobic exercise. Keywords: low-carbohydrate diet, low-fat diet, aerobic exercise, weight  
Front matter 40(2) sudikno, sudikno
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 40, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN MALTODEKSTRIN DALAM MINUMAN ELEKTROLIT TERHADAP DAYA TAHAN JANTUNG-PARU ATLET SEPAK BOLA Amin, Nur; Susanto, Hardhono; Rahfiludin, M. Zen
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 40, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.676 KB)

Abstract

Latihan maksimal, status hidrasi, dan pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi yang baik dapat meningkatkan daya tahan jantung paru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan maltodekstrin dalam minuman elektrolit terhadap daya tahan jantung paru atlet sepak bola selama latihan. Penelitian ini adalah quasi- experiment dengan desain crossover pada 17 atlet PPLP sepak bola Jawa Tengah Tahun 2015. Penelitian berlangsung selama 6 minggu, pada saat latihan atlet diberikan minuman elektrolit sebanyak 4x300 mL pada menit ke-30, 60, 90 dan 120 kemudian dilakukan tes daya tahan jantung paru. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan minuman elektrolit yang ditambah 4x18 g maltodekstrin sedangkan kelompok kontrol hanya diberikan minuman elektrolit. Pengukuran yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini meliputi berat badan, tinggi badan, IMT, persentase lemak tubuh, BMR, asupan mineral dan zat gizi makro, dan daya tahan jantung paru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan daya tahan jantung paru atlet sepak bola sesudah diberikan maltodekstrin (51,05 + 3,160 menjadi 51,60 + 3,286 mL/kg BB/menit) (p=0,001). Peningkatan daya tahan jantung paru pada kelompok perlakuan (0,55 + 0,126 mL/kg BB/menit) lebih tinggi dari pada kelompok kontrol (0,18 + 0,031 mL/kg BB/menit) dengan nilai  p=0,02. IMT, persentase lemak tubuh, BMR, asupan mineral dan zat gizi makro tidak berkorelasi dengan daya tahan jantung paru. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian maltodekstrin sebanyak 4x18 g dalam 4x300 mL minuman elektrolit meningkatkan daya tahan jantung-paru atlet sepak bola selama latihan.ABSTRACTThe Effect of Additional Maltodextrin in Electrolyte Drinks to Cardiorespiratory Endurance in Soccer Athletes During ExerciseMaximum exercise, hydration status, and proper nutrition intake could improve the cardiorespiratory endurance. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of additional maltodextrin in the electrolyte drinks to cardiorespiratory endurance among soccer athletes during exercise. This quasi-experimental study used a crossover design on 17 soccer athletes of Central Java PPLP in 2015. The study had been  done during six weeks periods, during the exercise athletes were given 4x300 mL drink at 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes continued with cardiorespiratory endurance test. The control group was given only an electrolyte drink whereas the treatment group was given an electrolyte drink plus 18 gram maltodextrin. Measurements included body weight, body height, BMI, body fat percetage, BMR, minerals and macro nutrient intake, and cardiorespiratory endurance. The result showed that cardiorespiratory endurance of soccer athletes after giving maltodextrin increase significantly (51.0 + 3.16 to 51.6 + 3.28 mL/kg BW/min) (p=0.001). The result  showed that increasing of the cardiorespiratory endurance in treatment group (0.6 + 0.80 mL/kg BW/min) is significantly higher than control group (0.2 + 0.15 mL/ kg BW/min) with p=0.02. BMI, fat mass percentage, BMR, minerals and macro nutrient intakes have no correlation with cardiorespiratory endurance. It can be concluded that the giving maltodextrin as much as 4x18 g in 4x300 mL electrolyte drinks increased the cardiorespiratory endurance of soccer athletes during exercise. Keyword: maltodextrin, cardiorespiratory endurance, soccer athletes, electrolyte drink
Back matter 40(2) sudikno, sudikno
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 40, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.512 KB)

Abstract

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS DIET, SOSIO-DEMOGRAFI, DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RUMAH SAKIT KANUJOSO DJATIWIBOWO (RSKD) BALIKPAPAN Gardiarini, Praseptia; Sudargo, Toto; Pramantara, I Dewa Putu
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 40, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.469 KB)

Abstract

Pengendalian gula darah yang buruk, dapat memperparah terjadinya penyakit. Kualitas diet merupakan faktor penting dalam pengendalian gula darah, pengendalian gula yang baik dapat menghindarkan penderita diabetes dari kemungkinan komplikasi lebih lanjut. Kualitas diet, sosio-demografi dan dukungan keluarga akan berdampak terhadap manajemen penyakit DM, hubungan diantara ketiga hal tersebut belum pernah diteliti sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kaitan kualitas diet, faktor sosio-demografi dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemeliharaan gula darah pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan. Studi Cross-sectional digunakan untuk mengetahui kaitan antara kualitas diet, faktor sosio-demografi dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pengedalian gula darah. Diet Quality Index- International (DQI-I) digunakan untuk menilai kualitas diet, kuesioner Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS) digunakan untuk mengetahui dukungan keluarga. Path regression digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas diet, sosio-demografi dan dukungan keluarga terhadap HbA1c. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor kualitas diet yang dicapai subjek penelitian mencapai rata-rata 55.97 ± 6.1. Pendapatan dan pendidikan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada kualitas diet yaitu 6,55 persen dan 7,11 persen (p<0,05). Tidak ditemui hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan pendapatan dan kualitas diet pada kadar HbA1c. Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa pendidikan dan pendapatan memiliki pengaruh pada skor kualitas diet. Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas diet, faktor sosio demografi dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kadar HbA1c.ABSTRACT  The Association of Diet Quality, Sosiodemography, Family Support with Blood Glucose Control among Type 2 Diabetes Patients at RS. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo (RSKD) in BalikpapanDiet Quality is an important factor to control blood glucose and it could avoid the patient of DM type 2 from complication. Socio-demography factors and family support could help patients in managing DM type 2. The objective of the study is to understand the relationship of diet quality, socio-demography factors, and family support for controlling blood glucose in patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 at Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Hospital. A cross-sectional study was used in this study to know the relationship of diet quality, socio-demography factors, and family support to control blood glucose. Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I) was used to assess diet quality of all subjects. Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS) questionnaire was used to know family support. Data were analyzed using regression path to know the relationship of diet quality, socio-demography factors, and family support to HbA1c. The result showed that all subjects had scores of diet quality approximately 55.97 ± 6.1. Income and education level factors had a significant relationship with diet quality, i.e 6.55 percent and 7.11 percent (p<0.05). There was an inverse relationship between family support and HbA1c level. Income and education level factors have affected on diet quality. No correlation found between diet quality, socio-demography factors and family support with HbA1c level. Keywords: Diet quality, family support, DM type 2, HbA1c
NUTRIMAT BAR MENURUNKAN SISA MAKANAN PASIEN KEMOTERAPI DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR, BALI, INDONESIA Triwini, Ida Ayu Nyoman; Puspaningrum, Dylla Hanggaeni Dyah; Wiradnyani, Ni Ketut
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 40, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

Kemoterapi merupakan salah satu metode pengobatan kanker dengan obat-obatan sitostatika untuk menghancurkan sel kanker atau menghentikan perkembangan sel kanker. Efek samping dari pengobatan kemoterapi berupa mual dan muntah, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi asupan makan pasien. Nutrimat bar merupakan makanan khusus yang dirancang untuk pasien kemoterapi dengan ukuran kecil namun memiliki kandungan tinggi energi, protein dan antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberian nutrimat bar dalam menurunkan sisa makanan pasien kemoterapi di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan non-randommized pre and post test with control group disign ini dilakukan pada 33 orang pasien rawat inap dengan teknik purposive sampel. Perlakuan dilakukan dengan pemberian nutrimat bar pada kelompok kasus dan makanan standar rumah sakit pada kelompok kontrol. Pengukuran sisa makanan menggunakan metode visual comstock. Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas saphiro wilk dan uji parametrik independent t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata sisa makanan pasien kemoterapi pada kelompok kasus sebesar 28,94% (±8,50), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 46,00% (±4,70). Hasil uji t-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sisa makanan pasien pada kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p<0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa nutrimat bar dapat menurunkan sisa makanan pasien kemoterapi di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar.ABSTRACT Nutrimat Bar Decreases Leftover Food among Chemotherapy Patients In The General Hospital of Sanglah Denpasar, Bali, IndonesiaChemotherapy is one of cancer medication alternatives by using cytotoxic medicines to eliminate cancer cells or to stop the development of cancer cells. The Side effects of chemotherapy medication are nausea and vomit which influence the absorption of nutrients in cancer patients. Nutrimat bar is a food specially designed for chemotherapy patients in small size but contained high energy, protein and antioxidant. This study aimed to analyze of giving nutrimat bar to decrease leftover food of chemotherapy patients in the general hospital of Sanglah Denpasar, Bali in Indonesia. Quasi experimental study using non-randomized pre and post-test with control group design was done on 33 patients using purposive sampling technique. The treatment was done by giving nutrimat bar to the case group and hospital standard food to the control group. Measurement of leftover food was measured by using visual comstock method. Data analysis was applied using saphiro wilk test and independent t-test parametric test. The results showed that the average of leftover food of chemotherapy patients in case group is 28.94% (±8.50), while in the control group is 46.00% (±4.70). The result of t-test analysis indicated that there was a significant difference  between food waste in case group and control group as much as p<0.05. It was concluded that nutrimat bar was effective to decrease waste food  among chemotherapy patients in general hospital of Sanglah Denpasar. Keywords: chemotherapy, waste food, nutrimat bar, Sanglah Hospital

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