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INDONESIA
GIZI INDONESIA
Published by DPP PERSAGI Jakarta
ISSN : 04360265     EISSN : 25285874     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) is an open access, peer-reviewed and inter-disciplinary journal managed by The Indonesia Nutrition Association (PERSAGI). Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) has been accredited by Indonesian Institute of Sciences since 2004. Gizi Indonesia aims to disseminate the information about nutrition, therefore it is expected that it can improve insight and knowledge in nutrition to all communities and academics. Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) offers a specific forum for advancing scientific and professional knowledge of the nutrition field among practitioners as well as academics in public health and researchers
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 538 Documents
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ANALISIS JALUR HUBUNGAN DURASI TIDUR DAN ASUPAN PROTEIN PADA IBU HAMIL ANEMIA DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH Sufia Fitriani; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Suminah Suminah
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 42, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v42i2.403

Abstract

 Anemia is highly prevalent among Indonesian community, especially in pregnant women. Sleep duration and poor sleep patterns when someone is pregnant mayincrease therisk factors that affect the outcome of pregnancy. Protein requirements for pregnant women will increase as increasing gestational age. Lack of protein intake maycause low birth weight.The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlationof sleeping duration and protein intake in anemic pregnant women with the incidence of low birth weight babies.The study used a case control design. The subject of the study was anemic pregnant women in Sukoharjo who have been gaving birth from 2016 to 2018. Subjects wereselected using purposive sampling. Case was those who delivered normal baby’s weight and case was those who delivered low bird weight baby. 74 subjcts were in control group and 37 subjects were in case group.Sleeping duration was measured during sleep at night per hour and the quality of sleeping using PSQI from. Path analysiswasused to evaluate the association.The results showed that the association of sleeping duration of anemic pregnant women with incidence of LBW was not significant (p=0,285); protein intake withincidence of LBW was significant (p=0,019), and sleep quality anemic pregnant women with incidence of LBW was not significant (p=0,379). There is no significant direct and indirect associations (through sleep quality) of sleeping duration among anemic pregnant women withincidence of LBW, there is a significant associationof protein intake in anemic pregnant women with incidence of LBW, and there is no significant indirect association (through sleep quality) of protein intake in anemic pregnant women with incidence of LBW babies.
STATUS IODIUM DI INDONESIA SAAT INI: PERLUNYA PENAJAMAN SASARAN Basuki Budiman
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 35, No 1 (2012): Maret 2012
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v35i1.118

Abstract

Konsekuensi defisiensi iodium selama kehamilan terhadap gangguan neuropsikologi pada bayi yang dilahirkan telah banyak dipublikasikan dan telah diterima oleh sebagian besar masyarakat ilmiah.Pemerintah Indonesia mempunyai sejarah yang panjang dalam menanggulangi gangguan akibat kekurangan iodium (GAKI). Memanfaatkan teknologi yang berkembang pada saatnya, profilaksi berupa suntikan intra muskuler minyak beriodium dan kapsul minyak beriodium untuk program jangka pendek; dan fortifikasi iodium dalam garam konsumsi untuk program jangka panjang. Upaya tersebut berhasil menurunkan prevalensi gondok yang dihadapi sejak tahun 1980-an hingga saat ini. Namun demikian, efek masalah konsumsi berlebih juga muncul. Di beberapa daerah dilaporkan telah ditemukan penderita hipertiroid. Konsekuensi hipertiroidisme adalah penyakit jatung koroner (PJK), penyakit autoimun dan kanker.Kata kunci: GAKI, garam beriodium, hipertiroidism
POLA AKTIVITAS FISIK ANAK USIA 6,0–12,9 TAHUN DI INDONESIA Heryudarini Harahap; nFN Sandjaja; Karlina Nur Cahyo
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 36, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v36i2.138

Abstract

Analisis ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang pola aktivitas fisik anak usia 6–12 tahun di Indonesia menurut jenis kelamin, tempat tinggal dan status sosial ekonomi dengan menggunakan data SEANUTS yang dikumpulkan pada tahun 2011. Aktivitas fisik dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan pedometer. Pedometer dipasang di pinggang anak selama dua hari berturut-turut. Nilai rata-rata dari jumlah langkah yang dihasilkan anak selama dua hari disebut sebagai aktivitas fisik yang dikategorikan menjadi 1) aktif ≥ 15.000 dan 2) tidak aktif 15.000 langkah untuk anak laki-laki dan 1) aktif ≥ 12.000 dan 2) tidak aktif 12.000 langkah untuk anak perempuan. Screen time adalah jumlah waktu anak berada di depan TV/komputer/play station per hari yang dikategorikan 2 jam atau ≥ 2 jam per hari. Lebih dari setengah (57,3%) anak Indonesia dikategorikan tidak aktif dan berada di depan TV/komputer/PS ≥ 2 jam per hari (55,2%). Proporsi anak yang tidak aktif lebih banyak pada anak laki-laki (62,8%) dibanding anak perempuan (52,3%), anak dari ibu dengan pendidikan tinggi (61,0%) dibanding anak dari ibu dengan pendidikan rendah (55,7%), dan anak dari ayah dengan pekerjaan tetap (61,1%) dibanding anak dari ayah dengan pekerjaan tidak tetap (56,1%). Proporsi screen time anak ≥ 2 jam per hari lebih besar pada anak yang tinggal di perkotaan (58,9%) dibanding pada anak yang tinggal di perdesaan (51,6%), dan anak dari sosial ekonomi tinggi (67,4%) lebih besar dari anak dari sosial ekonomi rendah (40,7%). ABSTRACTPHYSICAL ACTIVITY PATTERN OF 6.0 – 12.9 YEARS OLD INDONESIAN CHILDRENThe aimed of this study was to assess the physical activity patterns of 6 -12 years old Indonesian children according to sex, residence, and social economic status. The data of SEANUTS 2011 was analyzed. Physical activity (PA) was measured directly using pedometers for 2 consecutive days. Daily PA was defined as the average of number steps from two consecutive days, then PA was categorized into two groups those were active (average number of steps ≥ 15.000 for boys or and ≥ 12.000 for girls) and inactive (average number of steps 15,000 for boys or 12000 steps/day for girls). Screen time was the amount of time used by children interacted with the TV/computer/play station per day. Then it was categorized as 2 hours or ≥ 2 hours per day. More than half (57.3%) of Indonesian children was categorized as inactive and screen time ≥ 2 hours per day (55.2%). The proportion of inactive children was higher in boys (62,8%) than girls (52,3%), children from high educated mothers more active (61,0%) than children from low educated mothers (55,7%), and children who had father with fix job more active (61,1%) than children who had father with temporary job. The screen time proportion ≥ 2 hours per day was higher in urban children (58,9%) than rural children (51,6%), and children from high socio economic status (SES) (64,6%) than from low SES (40,7%).
Front matter 40(1) sudikno sudikno
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 40, No 1 (2017): Maret 2017
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v40i1.257

Abstract

RIWAYAT PAPARAN PESTISIDA SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 2-5 TAHUN DI DAERAH PERTANIAN Kusuma Yati Alim; Ali Rosidi; Suhartono Suhartono
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 41, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v41i2.284

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in the WanayasaSubdistrict area reached 23.7 percent and the stunting incidence was widely found in children aged 2-5 years. History of pesticide exposure is one of the factors that influence the incidence of stunting. WanayasaSubdistrict is an area of potato and vegetable farming with high intensity of pesticide use in processing the land.The purpose of study was to analyze the history of pesticide exposure as a risk factor for stunting in children aged 2-5 years in WanayasaSubdistrict,Banjarnegara District.The research design used was case control with a total sample of 47 cases (stunting) and 47 controls (not stunting). Subject selection by purposive sampling with matching age and gender. Data obtained through measurement of height, weight and structured interviews. Data were analyzed using chi-square test, calculating Odds Ratio (OR) and logistic regression method. The results showed that the lowest value ofHAZ in the case group were -5.4 SD and the highest was -2.55 SD, the lowest age of children 24-month in case group and 27-month in the control group. Most of mother’s work in case group (51.1%) and in control group (57.4%) were farmers. In multivariate analysis showed that, the history of pesticide exposure in children (OR = 4.21, 95% CI: 1.77-10.04) as stunting risk factor, and history of pesticide exposure during pregnancy was not significantly related to stunting. The conclusion of this study that the history of pesticide exposure is the most dominant risk factor for the incidence ofstuntingin children aged 2-5 years.  
EFEK PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM PEMANTAUAN DAN PROMOSI PERTUMBUHAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA DI KOTA CIREBON Lia Nurcahyani; Mohammad Hakimi; Toto Sudargo
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 34, No 1 (2011): Maret 2011
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v34i1.102

Abstract

Kekurangan  gizi  merupakan  kunci  pokok  persoalan  kematian  balita  di  dunia,  yang  salah  satu penyebabnya yaitu kurangnya pemanfaatan program pemantauan dan promosi pertumbuhan. Kasus gizi kurang di Kota Cirebon melebihi angka provinsi dan  nasional. Pada tahun 2008, partisipasi masyarakat dalam  program  pemantauan  dan  promosi  pertumbuhan  meningkat  sebesar  19  persen  dari  tahun sebelumnya,  tetapi  kasus  gizi  kurang  meningkat  juga sebesar  0,23  persen.  Penelitian  bertujuan  untuk mengkaji efek pemanfaatan program pemantauan dan promosi pertumbuhan terhadap status gizi balita. Jenis  penelitian  observasional  dengan  rancangan  kohort  retrospektif.  Subjek  penelitian  sebanyak  246 balita  usia  17-59  bulan  beserta  ibu  yang  memenuhi  kriteria  inklusi  dan  eksklusi.  Pengambilan  sampel menggunakan teknik three stage samplingdipadukan dengan purposive dan random sampling.Data yang digunakan  berupa  data  primer  dan  sekunder  dengan  instrumen  penelitian  meliputi  kuesioner,  kartu menuju sehat, register gizi, laporan bulan penimbangan balita Kota Cirebon tahun 2008, timbangan injakdigital, length board/ microtoiseserta softwareantropometri WHO (2006). Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariabel, bivariabeldengan chi-square dan multivariabel dengan uji regresi logistik. Penelitian ini  didukung  oleh  data  kualitatif  untuk  mengetahui  indikator  input  dan  proses  serta  hambatan  dalam pemanfaatan  program  pemantauan  dan  promosi  pertumbuhan.  Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa pemanfaatan  program  pemantauan  dan  promosi  pertumbuhan  berpengaruh  secara  signifikan  terhadap status  gizi  balita  dengan  p    0,05.  Insidensi  gizi  kurang  pada  balita  yang  tidak  memanfaatkan  program pemantauan  dan  promosi  pertumbuhan  secara  teratur  2,7  kali  lebih  besar  dibandingkan  balita  yang memanfaatkan  secara  teratur  setelah  mempertimbangkan  kontribusi  pengetahuan  dan  sikap  ibu  serta umur  balita.  Indikator  input,  khususnya  peran  kader dalam  proses  program  pemantauan  dan  promosi pertumbuhan tidak optimal. Hambatan pemanfaatan program meliputi faktor individu (kesehatan balita), faktor  provider  (alasan  sosial),  serta  faktor  komunitas  (lokasi  rumah  secara  geografis).  Pemantauan pertumbuhan  pada  balita  harus  dilakukan  setiap  bulan,  terutama  pada  umur   0-24  bulan.  Keberhasilan program  pemantauan  dan  promosi  pertumbuhan  dapat  dicapai  apabila  mendapat  dukungan  secara komprehensif dari segi penerima pelayanan, pemberi pelayanan dan pembuat kebijakan. Kata kunci: status gizi, pemantauan pertumbuhan,promosi pertumbuhan, balita
Back Matter 41(1) sudikno sudikno
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 41, No 1 (2018): Maret 2018
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v41i1.271

Abstract

PERBEDAAN EDUKASI KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA ANAK SD MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERAMAH DENGAN ALAT PERAGA DAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL Septian Emma Dwi Jatmika; Firnadea Ekarizky Safrilia
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 42, No 1 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v42i1.396

Abstract

The consumption of fruit and vegetables for children are quite less in Yogyakarta, it is around 93,6 percent Another effort to increase the consumption of vegetables and fruits are rising knowledge and attitude by health promotion with education methods used props and audiovisual media. This research was conducted to know the difference between lecture method with props and audiovisual media for children knowledge and attitude about the consumption of vegetables and fruits.This study was an experimental quasi study with a control group design of pretest and post test non-equivalent. The sampling research used purposive sampling with 55 students of 5 elementary grade. The test were use unpaired T tests.The result are shown that there was no different between lecturer methods with props and audiovisual media to children knowledge (p=0,073) and attitude (p=0,492) about consumed vegetable an fruits.
EFEKTIFITAS FORMULA “SUPROMIN” (MAKANAN ENTERAL DARI TEMPE) TERHADAP PERBAIKAN KADAR ALBUMIN DAN KOLESTEROL PASIEN STROK Sri Sulistiyaningsih; Budiyanti Wiboworini; Ida Nurwati
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 45, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v45i2.704

Abstract

Stroke has been a leading cause of death in Indonesia based on Riskesdas data in 2018, it is known that Sroke's prevalence increased from 7 per million to 10.9 per million. Patients with acute stroke were found to be lacking in protein energy by 16.3 percent - 35 percent. "Supromin" is a modified enteral food made from tempeh, skim milk, and egg white which is expected to increase food intake and improve the lipid profile of stroke patients. This study aims to analyze the effect of "supromin" and commercial formulas on albumin and cholesterol levels in stroke patients. This experimental study employed the pre-test and post-test control group design. Respondents were selected using consecutive random sampling. Data were analyzed using paired – t-tests. After 10 days of treatment, there was an increase in albumin levels of 0.17+0.29 mg/dL (p=0.069) in the group receiving the supromin formula and a decrease in albumin levels of 0.08+0.08 mg/dL (p=0.006) in the group receiving the commercial formula. Supromin formula is effective in reducing cholesterol level 16.58+18.31 mg/dL (p = 0.009). Giving supromin formula increases albumin levels and significantly lowers cholesterol levels in stroke patients. It is necessary to consider the provision of the supromin formula for a longer period.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN OBESITAS SENTRAL PADA USIA LANJUT DI INDONESIA: DATA RISET KESEHATAN DASAR Dewanti Dewanti; Ahmad Syauqy; Etika Ratna Noer; ,Adriyan Pramono
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 45, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v45i2.662

Abstract

The prevalence of central obesity in Indonesia increased from 2013 to 2018. The increased prevalence is related to changes in lifestyle. This study aimed to determine the relationship between dietary patterns and physical activity with central obesity among the elderly in Indonesia. This study used secondary data from the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas). Our study used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was individuals aged 60 years and above with a total sample of 74,035. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Consumption of high sweet foods (OR:1,501, 95% CI:1,444-1,560), high sugary drinks (OR:1,372, 95% CI:1,313-1,433), high salty food (OR:1,322, 95% CI: 1,279-1,366), high fatty foods (OR:1,393, 95% CI:1,341-1,447), high baked foods (OR:1,239, 95% CI:1,197-1,283), high processed meat/chicken/fish with preservatives (OR:1,264, 95% CI:1,202-1,329), high seasonings (OR:1,226, 95% CI:1,178-1,276), high soft drink (OR:1,591, 95% CI:1,457-1,736), high energy drink (OR:1,498, 95% CI:1,356-1,654), high instant foods (OR:1,153, 95% CI:1,114-1,193), and low fruit vegetables (OR:1,598, 95% CI:1,542-1,657) had a significant relationship (p0.05) with central obesity separately. Physical activity had a significant association with central obesity (OR:1,215, 95%CI:1,172-1,261). Unhealthy and healthy dietary patterns and physical activity had significantly associated with central obesity among the elderly in Indonesia

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