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Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies, particularly focuses on the Hindu Science and Religious Studies areas as follows: 1) Religious Education, 2) Religious Letters, 3) Theology, 4) Religious Philosophy, 5) Religious Cultural, and 6) Religion Science.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 30 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2019)" : 30 Documents clear
The Empowerment Strategy Through Spiritual Education (Educare) Toward Gepeng In Denpasar Srie Kusuma Wardhani, Ni Ketut
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.518 KB) | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v3i1.794

Abstract

Gepeng is not only a social pathology or deviant behavior but a case of subculture in the hegemonic, marginalized, and exploitative position. Gepeng is poverty production and poverty is a product of unequal political economic mechanism of the society. This condition has improved the production of empowerment programs. The research showed that Educare is the most strategic empowerment. The scope of problems in this research was about the empowerment strategy of Educare on the alleviation of Gepeng at Denpasar City. The empowerment through the emphasis of spiritual education (Educare) is very potential to transform the personality or and the Gepeng culture. The community adoption program with the Educare philosophy done by the education human value method and applied the three parts, they are education, service (seva), and spiritual. The process of transformation, intellectual emancipation and self-realization is the goal of this empowerment program. The essence of Educare empowerment program is to get the transformation with the social emancipation through self-reflection, positive restructuration (transformation), and to make more access productive capital after Educare program.
The Reflection Of Environmental Law In Local Wisdom Concept Of Balinese People In Bali Budiana, I Nyoman; Suderana, I Wayan
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (497.027 KB) | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v3i1.801

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Environment is a place for living things to live their life. The environment must be kept, maintained and developed continuously in the variety of plants existing in it. Therefore, the water source can be maintained and it can flow all the time. A simple but effective step to provide essential benefits for human life is by empowering customary people with a variety of local wisdom they have in keeping and maintaining the forest. All people who behave selfishly tend to exploit these resources, that lead to a decrease in the quality and quantity of natural resources. This selfish and free behaviors exploit natural resources, so the environment is damaged and the society as a whole suffers losses from generation to generation. Bali, supported by 1493 customary villages (pakraman), has a basic concept in managing the environment known as the Tri Hita Karana concept. All forms of activities that lead to conservation efforts and a more progressive arrangement in Balinese society will be able to be maintained well.
The Local Wisdom Value Of Mandhasiya Tradition (Study of Hindu Education) Perbowosari, Heny
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.204 KB) | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v3i1.790

Abstract

Mandhasiya tradition is one of the local wisdom that is still carried out by the Gumeng Village community in Jenawi District, Karanganyar Regency. This tradition is believed by the community as a sacred and religious meaning, so the community is still encouraged to carry out this ritual. This study aimed at describing the reasons of Gumeng villagers to keep maintaining the Mandhasiya tradition, especially the local wisdom value of the Mandhasiya Tradition in the study of Hinduism education in Gumeng Village, Jenawi District, Karanganyar Regency and the implications of the Mandhasiya tradition toward Hindu communities in Gumeng Village, Jenawi District, Karanganyar Regency.This study used a qualitative method with a socio-cultural phenomenology approach. The primary data were collected by direct observation and interviews, while the secondary data by the exploration of journals, research results, and relevant literature sources. The results of this study concluded that 1) The reason to keep maintaining the Mandhasiya tradition by the Gumeng village community in Jenawi Subdistrict, Karanganyar Regency because of the desire to preserve the Javanese culture, ask for salvation to the Almighty God, maintain harmony among people, as well as trust in myths 2) Mandhasiya tradition have values of local wisdom based on the study of Hindu religious education, they are: religious values (Sraddha), togetherness values (Tat Twam Asi), environmental preservation values (Tri Hita Karana), sincerity values (Yajna), 3) implications of the Mandhasiya Tradition toward the society in Gumeng village, Jenawi Subdistrict, Karanganyar Regency is strengthening the community religiosity, strengthening solidarity, being involved in collective worship, and creating community welfare.
Patiwangi Ceremony At Village Of Sidan Gianyar Regency (Gender Education Perspective) Desi Yuliantari, Ni Wayan; Sumadi, I Ketut; Winanti, Ni Putu
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (460.737 KB) | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v3i1.786

Abstract

Hindu in Bali is never apart from ceremony. Everything they do are always relates to ceremony. Ceremony is one of the way how Balinese people stay close to the God (Tuhan Hyang Maha Esa). From thousands of ceremony in Bali, in this thesis, I am discussing further about ‘Patiwangi Ceremoney’. Although this ceremony has been banned from the government’s regulations known as DPRD dated on 1951. However, in some village in Bali there are still exists. One of them is in Village of Sidan, Gianyar regency. In deeper meaning some people thought that ‘Patiwangi’ ceremony is related to gender inequality. This is the basis of writing a thesis title ‘Patiwangi Ceremony in village of Sidan, Gianyar Regency, (Gender Education Perspective).In this study, I am discussing 3 contributor factors. 1. How forms Patiwangi ceremony in village of Sidan District of Gianyar? 2. What is the function of Patiwangi ceremony in village of Sidan District of Gianyar? 3. What is the implication Patiwangi ceremony on gender education perspective in village of Sidan District of Gianyar?In this thesis, four theoretical concepts are used to answer the problem. The theory of interactionism symbol which is used to analyst form of Patiwangi ceremony, Structural Functional Theory to analyst the function of Patiwangi ceremony, Behaviorism Theory and Gender Theory to analyst the implications of gender education perspective of Patiwangi ceremony. This research conducted in village of Sidan, Gianyar regency. This thesis is qualitative research, using the data collection techniques such as; observation, interviews, documentation, literature, informant determination analysis by purposive sampling and data analysis with qualitative descriptive.From the qualitative descriptive data analysis obtained the following results, 1. Patiwangi ceremony can be explained through the married and ceremony process. Process Patiwangi marriage performed without making a proposal to the bride’s parents. This system called ‘Kawin Lari. The groom will arrange the place to meet the bride without parents’permission. From the bride's family, parents will then come to groom’s house to ascertain that their daughter actually married to the men according to the letter sent. After that the groom’s family will telling that their daughter will have the married ceremony based on a good day which is pointed by high prize in Bali called ‘Pinandita’. The proses Patiwangi ceremony will begin with ‘matur piuning’or asking permission to the God of the sun ‘Sanggah Surya’. The bride is praying in front of the temple (Sanggah Surya) while the groom is sitting on the chair waiting for her. After finish, the bride will stand up and the families of the groom will start pouring yellow rice, old Chinese money as a symbol of happiness and prosperity. The families also will throw red ‘Endong’ leafs as a symbol of purification and eliminate the evil spirit. The ceremony will end with spring of holy water to the bride by the prize (Pinandita).2).The Functions of Patiwangi ceremony, a). Purification, this can be seen from the ornaments of the Patiwangi ceremony such as; yellow rice, old Chinese money and the red ‘Endong’leafs as a symbol of the God of Brahma, which is purifying the bride from ‘Leteh, Cuntaka, and Evil Spirit. Hence, married within different kast in Bali without Patiwangi ceremony can cause unhappiness. b). Balance, this can be seen from the ceremony itself which is offered to the God as a witness in spiritual, human as a witness in unspiritual and evil spirit ( Bhuta Kala) as a witness in devil’s side. The purpose is that after married the bride and groom will get harmonization and balance in life.3). The implication of Patiwangi ceremony, a). Social implication includes changing in social status, parent’s status, and the relationship between both families and also the farewell ceremony. b). psychology implication only happen to the bride, since she is leaving the kasta that she has and followed the groom’s kasta.As per the implication Patiwangi ceremony on gender education perspective, it will be seen on social gap such as; 1). Naming on parents from ‘Biang’ become ‘Dubiang’ and ‘Aji’ become ‘Duaji’. 2). Naming on bride from ‘Dewa Ayu’ become ‘Ayu’. 3). The relationship of the bride and parents are no longer as a biological parents, since she has been married with called ‘Nyerod’ in Balinese language.4). On the farewell ceremony, if one of the parents died, the bride is not allowed to pray if she is pregnant.
Ogoh-Ogoh Attraction Of Nyepi Ritual In Bali Suharta, I Wayan
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (892.748 KB) | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v3i1.785

Abstract

Ogoh-ogoh as an artwork and at the same time is a cultural phenomenon in the social life of the Balinese community besides being filled with symbolic values, also giving freedom of expression. Not only does it elevate mythological tales, but it also raises actual everyday themes that are used as autocritical expressions of social phenomena.Ogoh-ogoh in performance art is a spectacle of a combination of works of art, art, and mechanical technology. It is a creative effort of young artists to innovate. Ogoh-ogoh is seen as a central figure, even appointed as the theme of the artwork. The dancers play certain characters according to the characterization in the story, the results are displayed in the form of dance fragment.Animatronic adopted and combined with performance art is a form of the latest developments in performing arts in Bali. It becomes a challenge, because the technology continues to grow. Aesthetic sensitivity is needed, namely the synergy between dance, music, fine art, and mechanical technology, involving skilled and qualified personnel in their respective fields.
The Concept Of Hindu Cosmology In The Tattwa Jnana Text Made Widya Sena, I Gusti
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.215 KB) | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v3i1.797

Abstract

The truth in daily life is certainly a wholeness in implementing the tattwa, ethics and acara of Hinduism as tri basic framework of Hinduism in Bali. This is because until now the implementation of the teaching trilogy is still running and standing alone in an incomplete and comprehensive manner. Sometimes it is found in the field of implementation of acaras and ethics are not equipped with tattwa philosophy in it. So that the knowledge of the people will be more rooted and rely on the basic concept indeed. This of course will increasingly corner the minds of the people about the doctrine that is not fundamental.One of the truths of tattwa written in the Vedic Scriptures is the concept of cosmology or the creation of the universe. Cosmology is one of the important knowledge in Hinduism, because cosmology not only provides knowledge about the creation of the universe, furthermore cosmology can explain the true nature of human beings, which so far is still very difficult to obtain. In Bali, this cosmological teaching is implied in local theology. Local theology that lived and developed in Bali until now is imbued with the teachings of the Vedic scriptures. Especially Siwaistic texts that always put forward the teachings of knowledge about the reality of God, the way to reach Him and the creation of the universe, both great bhuana agung and bhuana alit.
Placenta Ceremony For Social Culture And Hope Human Hindu Bali Agus Windu Yasa Bukian, Putu; Dian Prima Kusuma Dewi, Putu
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.78 KB) | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v3i1.762

Abstract

The birth process for Hindus is a sacred process and full of beauty. Special Hindu humans in Bali have gone through a very diverse ritual process since the womb. This research is a type of qualitative research that involves the socio-cultural values and expectations of Hindu Balinese people from the ceremony to mend the placenta. Information was collected from religious leaders, community leaders and Balinese Hindu couples who have babies. Descriptive analysis and content used to analyze the results of the data obtained. The results show the process of ceremony of placenta a hereditary process of inheritance carried out by Hindu communities in Bali. There is no significant change from this process in a socio-cultural way because it considers the things that are commonly done by the philosophical media used to change some modifications. The hope and purpose of mending the placenta is still done through a short prayer. Many Balinese Hindu couples don't know about the special mantram that is said during the process of humming. It is recommended that the process of mending the placenta be carried out in accordance with the ceremony in accordance with Hindu literature through the guidance and guidance of traditional stakeholders and Hindu religious leaders, without changing food and support.
Siwa-Sisya Relationship On Ngaben Ceremony In Adat Belayu Village Wirta, I Wayan; Supradi, Ida Bagus Putu
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.318 KB) | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v3i1.793

Abstract

This research entitled: "Siwa-sisya Relationship at Ngaben Ceremony in Adat Village / Pakraman Belayu, Marga, Tabanan". Obsessed with fulfilling the curiosity of the practice of holding a ceremonial ceremony involving a siwa-sisya relationship. This siwa-sisya relationship still seems to be held in Belayu. Whereas in some other traditional villages in Bali the siwa-sisya relationship has begun to diminish. This means that this research requires the disclosure of facts behind the diversity of these siwa-sisya relationship.The research with the title of the siwa-sisya relationship on the Ngaben ceremony in Belayu, which was reviewed from the perspective of phenomenal communication, had never been examined by other researchers before, so it was open for being research. Thus there are three specific objectives to be achieved by this study, namely: to describe and interpret data regarding (1) the reality of the siwa-sisya relationship on the Ngaben ceremony in Belayu; (2) social construction of siwa-sisya relationship on the Ngaben ceremony in Belayu; and (3) communication management siwa-sisya relationship on the Ngaben ceremony in Belayu. This study uses qualitative research methods, while the data collection is done through observation, interviews, and document use. The collected data is analyzed by data reduction techniques, and data display, then conclusions or verification are drawn from both. The theoretical foundation used to interpret data is social exchange theory, social construction theory, and communication management theory. This study produced three findings, namely (1) the reality model of the siwa-sisya relationship on the Ngaben ceremony in Belayu; (2) the social construction model of the siwa-sisya relationship on the Ngaben ceremony in Belayu; (3) management model of student communication on the Ngaben ceremony in Belayu. These findings are at once the conclusions of this study.
Developing Spiritual Behavior through Yoga Training Sudarsana, I Ketut
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.528 KB) | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v3i1.804

Abstract

This study aims to discover the extent of yoga training can foster spiritual behavior, especially at Ashram Gandhi Puri Klungkung. Yoga is a way to achieve harmony between the physical body, mind and spirit, where yoga movements can affect physically and mentally to be healthy. yoga activity is expected to form a spiritual behavior, ie, moral, mental, and spiritual good. Based on the results of the study, spiritual behaviors that impacted yoga training included practicing tri kaya parisudha, panca yama bratha,  panca nyama bratha, dasa yama bratha, dan dasa nyama bratha.
The Fulfillment of Religious and Customary Rights For Persons with Disabilities in Bali Gayatri, Ida Ayu Made; Juliantari, Ni Kadek
Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (865.834 KB) | DOI: 10.25078/ijhsrs.v3i1.803

Abstract

Religious rights of the Indonesian people have been regulated in the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights. The Fulfillment of the Religious Rights of Persons with Disabilities (PD) has been regulated in article 14 of Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning Person with Disability. Protection and fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities is regulated in the Bali Regulation No. 9  of 2015 (Perda 9/2015).This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with a socio-normative approach related to the implementation of Perda 9/2015, identifying the challenges and opportunities of PD in Bali in obtaining their religious and customary rights. Identification is important to encourage the social inclusion and harmonization in life. Informants were selected by using purposive sampling involving disability organizations: Pertuni, Kube Darma Bakti, RwaBineda, Gerkatin, Bali Deaf Community, YBSH Foundation and Puspadi Bali. Data collection methods were observation, interview and literature study.The existence of Persons with Disability (PD) is the largest minority in the world and part of the diversity of Indonesian social and cultural structures. PD often experiences social exclusion, including in carrying out religious practices and beliefs. This discourse is often over looked because the stereotype of PD is identical with the socio-economic problems handled by the social service. Some obstacles in fulfilling the religious and belief rights of persons with disabilities: places of worship are not accessible, scarcity of religious teaching materials and lack of service facilities for PD, especially in various religious celebrations.

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