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Berkala Arkeologi

berkalaarkeologi
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Published by Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

ISSN : - EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Science,

Earth & Planetary Sciences

We are a journal on archaeology published by Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta every May and November each year. This journal seek to promote and shares research results and ideas on archaeology to the public. We covers original research results, ideas, theories, or other scientific works from the discipline of Archaeology mainly in the Indonesian Archipelago and Southeast Asia. Interest from other disciplines (such as history, anthropology, architecture, geology, etc.) must be related to archaeological subject to be covered in this journal. Our first edition was published on March 1980.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 756 Documents

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IN SEARCH OF POLYNESIAN ORIGINS: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO LAPITA CULTURE Timbul Haryono
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 7 No 2 (1986)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

The islands of Polynesia make up the largest group among the islands in the Pacific ocean. This group, in fact, consist of many islands forming a triangle. The main groups in the west are the Tongan, and Samoan and Ellice groups. The Cook, Society and Tuamotus lie in the east, with Easter Island as a far-off isolate, while the Hawaiian Islands and New Zealand are separated to the north and south respectively of the main west-east belt. The location of these islands between Asia in the west, Australia in the south and South America continent in the east is of considerable significance to the peopling and cultural development of the region. Many scholars have therefore been led to postulate the route of human movement into these scattered islands. Archaeological and anthropological researches have been carried out within the area to determine where the Polynesians originally come from. Various hypotheses have been proposed thereafter.

MENUJU PERUMUSAN PERAN SERTA ARKEOLOGI DALAM PELAKSANAAN ANALISIS MENGENAI DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN Bugie M.H. Kusumohartono
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 7 No 2 (1986)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Selama ini dampak negatif terhadap segala bentuk tinggalan arkeologis masih sepenuhnya merupakan biaya (cost) eksternal dari kegiatan pembangunan yang mengakibatkannya, serta menjadi beban sepenuhnya bagi pihak pengelola benda cagar budaya. Artinya, manfaat dan dampak negatif suatu kegiatan pembangunan, masing-masing dirasakan oleh sebagian anggota masyarakat yang berlainan. Dalam skala makro kepentingan nasional, biaya yang diperhitungkan atas resiko tersebut seringkali cukup besar, atau bahkan lebih besar daripada manfaat yang diperoleh. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena tinggalan arkeologi sebagai benda cagar budaya memiliki nilai yang tinggi dan kerapkali tidak dapat dihitung dengan jumlah nilai tukar tertentu.

PERGESERAN LETAK PERMAKAMAN BELANDA DI KOTA SURABAYA DARI ABAD 18 HINGGA AWAL ABAD 20 Lengkong Sanggar Ginaris
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 39 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

One of the remains of the colonial period in Indonesia is the Dutch cemetery. The Dutch cemetery have splendid tombs, western-style decorations and gravestone written in Dutch. Dutch cemeteries can be find in cities such as Surabaya. During colonial period, Surabaya had four Dutch cemeteries in Jembatan Merah, Krembangan, Peneleh and Kembang Kuning. The aim of this study is to determine factors behind the displacement of the Dutch cemetery in Surabaya. The data in this study are including not only historical data (maps of Surabaya in 1787, 1825, 1866, and 1934), but also archives. The remaining observable cemeteries are in Peneleh and Kembang Kuning, because the Dutch cemeteries at Jembatan Merah and Krembangan have been demolished. Data from the observation are then sorted and analyzed to determine the displacement pattern and the factors behind them. The results show that there have been three Dutch cemetery displacements in Surabaya, triggered by three factors: health, unstable ground condition, and land conversion into settlement.

KOTA-KOTA EKS KERESIDENAN KEDU (KAJIAN MORFOLOGI KOTA BERSEJARAH) Dwi Pradnyawan
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 39 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

The cities of the former Kedu Residency are part of cities in Java that have experienced growth and change over time. Although not a big cities in its time, the cities of the former Kedu Residency show an important role in the interior of Central Java. Its distinctive history in the 19th and 20th centuries formed a city center with an interesting city structure to study. This study aims to study the urban centers of the former Kedu Residency, namely the City of Magelang, Purworejo, Temanggung, Wonosobo, and Kebumen through urban morphology approach by observing the forms (morpho) of the city, such as urban tissue or city shaped, road tissue, land arrangements and buildings. The morphology analysis of the city in the urban centers of the former Kedu Residency shows the interesting facts, namely the development of the city, specifically the city center, from time to time while maintaining the basic characteristics of the traditional city morphology.

IDENTIFIKASI ARCA TOKOH BERKEPALA SINGA DI MUSEUM PENATARAN Ashar Murdihastomo
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 39 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

The field study that was organized by the committee of Premodern Java Summer Programme in 2016 targeted several museums in East Java, especially in Mojokerto-Penataran area. That field study was intended to provide an understanding about the development of cultural arts during the end of Hindu-Buddhist period of Majapahit Kingdom. This paper is discussing about one of the objects that was being observed during that Summer Programme. The object of discussion is the lion-headed figure, stored in Museum Penataran. During the Summer Programme, some participants have predicted that the statue is Lord Vishnu in his Narasimha form. That prediction was mainly based on the statue's head which resemble a lion's head. Through several studies, such as the description of the statue, the literature study of iconography, and analysis about the special iconographic character, this paper concluded that this figure is a manifestation of Ganesha, named Simha-Ganapati. The worship of Simha-Ganapati has a purpose not only to bring strength and courage, but also to provide confidence in facing problems by destroying all forms of negative thoughts.

ARLOKA MAP: MEDIA PENGENALAN NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KAWASAN CANDI PRAMBANAN Sandy Maulana Yusuf; Indah Nurafani Syarqiyah; Naufal Raffi Arrazaq
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 39 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Prambanan Temple contains local wisdom values that have not been well informed to domestic visitors. This article aims to introduce Arloka Map, an alternative communication media in a form of physical tour-map containing local wisdom values of the Prambanan Temple Area and to test the effectiveness rate of the Arloka-Map. Observation, literature studies, and instrument test methods were used to collect basic data. To determine the success rate of the proposed strategy, pre- and post-tests were conducted to 50 domestic tourist respondents. The outcomes were then analyzed by using the SPSS application. Results showed that score for visitors that were using the Arloka-Map was higher than visitors who did not use it (i.e. 8.72 vs 4.44). It was concluded that the use of the Arloka-Map assist tourists to know the values of local wisdoms at the temple’s area.

Cover Berkala Arkeologi Volume 29 No. 1 May 2009 Berkala Arkeologi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 29 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6375.077 KB)

INDONESIAN AND PACIFIC ISLAND PALAEOECOLOGY GAUGING THE IMPACT OF PREHISTORIC SETTLEMENT Joshua Griffin
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 31 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Anthropogenic optimal foraging models have provided a theoretical foundation for evaluating fluctuations in human resource use, thereby providing archaeology with a platform to present various theories on prehistoric island resource exploitation and habitat alteration. This paper cross-examines three major elements of remains found in island assemblages: those being avifauna, marine fauna, and palaeobotanical remains (from Henderson Island, American Samoa and Hawaii, and eastern Indonesia respectively). In doing so, the sequence of prehistoric resource depression or extinction should be readily identified through this anthropogenic behaviour. However, the Polynesian faunal assemblages shed more light on anthropogenic impact than the palaeobotanical record from Indonesia. Nevertheless, as a comparative study, this information provides a framework for present-day management and the potential restoration of these island ecosystems.

CATATAN SINGKAT MENGENAI UNSUR PERKOTAAN DI BLEGA Lucas Partanda Koestoro
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 6 No 1 (1985)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Suatu obyek menarik dalam penulisan sejarah Indonesia kuna berkaitan dengan masalah pemukiman. Pemukiman merupakan lingkungan tempat manusia hidup serta melakukan berbagai macam aktifitas. Atau lebih lengkap lagi, pemukiman dapat berarti sebagai tempat, ruang atau daerah tempat manusia berkumpul dan hidup bersama dengan memanfaatkan lingkungannya dalam mempertahankan, melangsungkan, dan mengembangkan hidupnya (Geertz, 1981: 53). Peninjauan arkeologi di Blega, Madura telah dilakukan oleh Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta pada tahun 1982 berdasarkan informasi yang diberikan oleh Naroedji Achmad dan Basori, Staf Unit Pemugaran Makam Aermata.

WHAT WE HAVE LOST FROM WHAT HAVE BEEN DONE: ETHICAL PROBLEMS OF THE SALVAGED SHIPWRECK CARGOES IN INDONESIA Hutomo Putra
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 39 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

The struggling in the ethical issues of submerged underwater sites and underwater cultural heritage have been undertaking in Indonesia for the last two decades. During these 20 years, commercial companies in collaboration with the National Shipwreck Committee recovered and salvaged substantial numbers of material cargoes. Unfortunately, the majority of these operations occurred without the involvement of archaeologists and lack of proper and controlled archaeological methods and excavation techniques. Since 2010, the Indonesian Government has declared a moratorium that temporarily stopped all commercial survey and salvage activities, and prohibits the sale of the artefacts. Nowadays, more than 190,000 artefacts raised by salvagers are currently stored at the National Shipwreck Committee warehouses near Jakarta, in Cileungsi, West Java, Indonesia. This study attempts to illustrate the disadvantages of the commercial salvage practices and the auction of salvaged artefacts. This research also discusses some recommendations to contribute to a more ethical system of protection and the long-term management of the Indonesian maritime cultural resources, including its existing collections from salvaged shipwreck sites that are stored at the National Shipwreck Committee warehouse today.

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