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INDONESIA
Berkala Arkeologi
Published by Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
We are a journal on archaeology published by Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta every May and November each year. This journal seek to promote and shares research results and ideas on archaeology to the public. We covers original research results, ideas, theories, or other scientific works from the discipline of Archaeology mainly in the Indonesian Archipelago and Southeast Asia. Interest from other disciplines (such as history, anthropology, architecture, geology, etc.) must be related to archaeological subject to be covered in this journal. Our first edition was published on March 1980.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 756 Documents
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POLA LANSKAP PERMUKIMAN TRADISIONAL LAMPUNG PEPADUN: STUDI KASUS TIYUH GEDUNG BATIN Rian Adetiya Pratiwi; Andi Gunawan; Aris Munandar
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 39 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (907.912 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v39i2.467

Abstract

Lampungnese are divided into two indigenous groups, namely Lampung Saibatin and Lampung Pepadun. These two groups are still divided based on their inhabited territories. The objectives of this study are to identify the characteristics and elements that form the traditional settlement landscape pattern of Lampungnese Pepadun community, and to analyze their traditional settlement landscape pattern. This research was conducted in Tiyuh (Kampung) Gedung Batin, Blambangan Umpu District, Way Kanan, Lampung. Data were collected from three important main sources, which are customary texts, traditional leaders interviews, and existing settlement artefacts. The collected data was analyzed using historical approach. The results shows that the constituent elements of the traditional Lampung Pepadun settlement consist of traditional buildings (houses, communal buildings (sesat), as well as places of worship), arable land, rivers, residential roads and burial land. Tiyuh Gedung Batin is arranged in a pattern that extends along the river flow with houses facing each other.
PERKEMBANGAN PENGGUNAAN BETON BERTULANG DI INDONESIA PADA MASA KOLONIAL (1901-1942) Martha Setyowati
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 39 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2275.194 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v39i2.468

Abstract

The discovery of reinforced concrete became a major breakthrough in modern construction technology in the early 20th century. In five decades reinforced concrete has developed rapidly and was used in almost all parts of the world. Reinforced concrete was first introduced in Indonesia during the colonial period. The used of reinforced concrete increased along with the construction growth in the Dutch East Indies. The used of reinforced concrete between 1901 and 1942 can be seen from the buildings and infrastructure that still exist today. However the development of reinforced concrete in Indonesia during colonial period not widely explored yet. Because of that this study aims to provide an overview of the development of reinforced concrete used during the colonial period using archaeological data and supported by historical data. This research uses secondary data sources obtained through literature study. Based on this research it can be concluded that the development of the reinforced concrete used in the colonial period showed the progress of construction technology as well as economic and social conditions at that time.
KONSUMSI SIRIH PINANG DAN PATOLOGI GIGI PADA MASYARAKAT PRASEJARAH LEWOLEBA DAN LIANG BUA, DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR, INDONESIA Toetik Koesbardiati; Delta Bayu Murti
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 39 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (819.225 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v39i2.470

Abstract

This paper focus on chewing betel quid habit that dominantly happen in the Asia to Pacific region. Betel quid leaves traces of reddish-brown colour on the teeth. It was identified that dental stain was very common on teeth of prehistoric skeletal remains, for example in Thailand and Vietnam. Several studies have shown that chewing betel nut can cause diseases in the teeth and oral cavity. The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between betel nut chewing and the emergence of tooth pathology in teeth from the prehistoric population from Lewoleba and Liang Bua. Ten individuals were observed using the macroscopic method. The results showed that consumption of betel nut (based on dental stains) was followed by attrition, periodontitis and even antemortem tooth loss.
LANSKAP SPIRITUAL SITUS LIYANGAN Daud Aris Tanudirjo; Jarwo Susetyo Edy Yuwono; Ari Mukti Wardoyo Adi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 39 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1481.273 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v39i2.474

Abstract

Liyangan archaeological site in the village of Purbasari, Residency Temanggung, Central Java, is an Old Mataram settlement predictably existed from around 8th to 10th century CE. In this site, which was buried by thick layers of pyroclastic materials of Gunung Sindoro eruption, various artefacts as well as stone structures are found including pavement, altars, retaining walls, water-temple, and remains of wooden structures. One of the most interesting aspect of this site is the orientation of the stone structures. Although the whole settlement was arranged to follow the sloping contour of the Mount Sindoro, most of the stone structures were oriented to southeast, which was not common for stone shrines built at the same period. This paper attempts to explain the reason for such an exceptional orientation using landscape archaeological approach. Our research demonstrates that the ten Liyangan stone structures were oriented to either Mount Merapi, Baka Hill, or the Prambanan temple. The orientation of the stone structures is believed as a reflection of the spatial map and the cosmology of the community lived in Liyangan centuries ago. It is suggested here that such an orientation represents the so-called “spiritual landscape”of the people.
DESCRIPTION ON THE MEGALITHIC TRADITION OF INDONESIA Haris Sukendar
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 8 No 1 (1987)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2976.476 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v8i1.483

Abstract

Megalithic remains are widely distributed over nearly all the regions of Indonesia, among others in Sumatra, Nias, Java, Bali, Sulawesi, Sumba, Sumbawa, Aores, Sabu etc. There are various forms of megalithic remains which have their own characteristics in certain areas. For instance, the megalithic remains in Nias are known as osa-osa (seats) and dane-dane (tables). Lampung is known for its dolmen. In West Java the stepped terrace are wellknown, while there are kalamba in Central Sulawesi and sarcophagi in Bali. Megalithic remains exhibit wider range of forms as more and more are discovered in various parts of Indonesia.
BENDA PURBAKALA DARI PURA TULUKBIYU DI BALI Sukarto Karto Atmodjo
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 8 No 1 (1987)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1748.246 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v8i1.484

Abstract

Di desa Batur (Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli, Propinsi Bali) terdapat sebuah pura (bangunan suci umat Hindu), yang sampai sekarang masih menyimpan beberapa buah benda purbakala yang sangat penting. Pura itu seakan-akan terlepas dari perhatian para sarjana Arkeologi karena bentuknya memang tidak jauh berbeda dengan pura lainnya di pulau Bali.
CANDI GUNUNG GANGSIR AND THE CHARACTER OF THE EARLY EAST JAVANESE ARCHITECTURE Peter R. Hoffmanns
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 8 No 1 (1987)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2220.091 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v8i1.485

Abstract

In this contribution I would like to draw some attention to a period which is widely considered to be a black hole or a white spot, in any case "a blank in Indonesian archaeology" (Soekmono 1969:3). It needs no explanation that I am alluding to the period of the tenth until the thirteenth century A.D.
STRUKTUR PEMERINTAHAN RAJA MARAKATA DI BALI I Gusti Putu Ekawana
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 8 No 1 (1987)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2497.268 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v8i1.486

Abstract

Para peneliti dan peminat Sejarah Bali Kuna sudah mengetahui bahwa raja Dharmodayana Warmadewa (Udayana), beristrikan Mahendradatta (Gunapriya Dharmapatmi) , memerintah di Bali dalam tahun Saka 911 - 923 (989 - 1001 M). Tetapi setelah tahun Saka 923 Udayana memerintah seorang diri tanpa didampingi oleh Gunapriya Dharmapatni sampai tahun Saka 933 (1001 M). Dari beberapa prasasti yang dikeluarkan oleh raja suami-isteri tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa telah dilakukan beberapa perubahan seperti nama badan penasehat pusat kerajaan dan penulisan prasasti.
Frontmatter Volume 8, No.1, March 1987 Berkala Arkeologi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 8 No 1 (1987)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.948 KB)

Abstract

DOLMEN'S DECORATION PATTERNS IN SUMBA, INDONESIA Haris Sukendar
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 8 No 2 (1987)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5377.741 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v8i2.488

Abstract

In this article, An Introduction to a Unique Culture of Sumba, HB. Mude assumed that the first settlers of Sumba came by boat from Malaka, Singapore, Riau, Java, Bali, Sima, Rote and Sabu, under the leadership of Umbu Mandoku and his wife, Rambu Humba. To honour his wife, the island was named Humba or Sumba. Sumba consists of West and East Regency. The climate is relatively hot with short rainy season and prolonged dry period. Sumba is a typical karst region, and bordered by the alluvial plain of Melolo areas, from where the river Melolo now flows eastward.

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