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INDONESIA
Berkala Arkeologi
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Core Subject : Science,
We are a journal on archaeology published by Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta every May and November each year. This journal seek to promote and shares research results and ideas on archaeology to the public. We covers original research results, ideas, theories, or other scientific works from the discipline of Archaeology mainly in the Indonesian Archipelago and Southeast Asia. Interest from other disciplines (such as history, anthropology, architecture, geology, etc.) must be related to archaeological subject to be covered in this journal. Our first edition was published on March 1980.
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Articles 756 Documents
Seni Tradisi Dan Folklor Sebagai Suatu Elemen Pendukung Data Arkeologis Dalam Mencari Harijadi Sebuah Kota/ Wilayah (Studi Kasus di Pasuruan, Jawa Timur) Hari Lelono
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 23 No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1081.813 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v23i2.881

Abstract

Data dan informasi berupa seni, tradisi dan cerita rakyat (folklor) merupakan acuan pendukung, karena biasanya di situ ada obyek arkeologisnya, biasanya juga ada infomasi berupa kisah-kisah, riwayat-riwayat para tokoh tertentu yang berhubungan dengan situs. Informasi tersebut sangat penting guna menambah argumentatif yang akan dikemukan dalam forum seminar-seminar harijadi dengan aparatur Pemerintah daerah dan para anggota dewan. Data berupa tutur, seni dan tradisi tersebut juga dapat ditulis sebagai muatan sejarah lokal bagi daerah yang bersangkutan.
Geografi Kepurbakalaan Indonesia Nurhadi Rangkuti
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 23 No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1417.545 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v23i2.882

Abstract

Tulisan ini berkenaan dengan geografi kepurbakalaan Indonesia, yang isinya meliputi karakteristik peninggalan arkeologis, persebarannya, serta kaitannya dengan lingkungan. Tujuan akhir dari makalah ini adalah mengidentifikasi situs-situs yang rawan bencana (alam dan manusia) melalui pemetaan situs-situs arkeologis dan bentanglahannya di seluruh Indonesia.
Digitasi Dokumen Penelitian Arkeologi Sugeng Riyanto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 23 No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1330.689 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v23i2.883

Abstract

Tulisan ini disusun dengan maksud memberi gambaran ringkas tentang pentingnya memanfaatkan teknologi digital dan komputer dalam arkeologi; tentang kedudukan dan peran digitasi dalam proses penelitian arkeologi; dan tentang proses digitasi itu sendiri, dengan harapan dapat "melembaga" khususnya di Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta.
Arti dan fungsi bejana batu berbentuk lembu di Situs Batu Banteng, Situbondo, Jawa Timur Rakai Hino Galeswangi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 42 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1196.282 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v42i1.884

Abstract

Bejana batu berbentuk lembu yang terdapat di Situs Batu Banteng, Selobanteng, Banyuglugur, Sitobondo, Jawa Timur memiliki ciri khas berupa prasasti berangka tahun 1325 Śaka  (1403 M). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan arti dan fungsi bejana batu tersebut melalui metode penelitian kualitatif yang meliputi studi pustaka, transliterasi, dan penerjemahan prasasti. Bejana batu di Situs Batu Banteng menunjukkan adanya indikasi pergeseran dari konsep tambragomukha dalam ajaran Buddha Mahayana menjadi sarana penyucian dosa sebelum seseorang memasuki mandala kadewaguruan.
Fungsi alat batu dari Situs Gua Arca, Pulau Kangean, Jawa Timur Rahfi Muhammad
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 41 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (806.555 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v41i2.885

Abstract

This article examines the functions of stone tools from Gua Arca site, Kangean Island, Madura, Province of East Java. This research aims to determine the functionality of the stone tools through tool-type and use-wear analysis and compare them with the experimental result from the experts. The knowledge of the stone tools functions was build by classifying the stone tools into a particular type that depends on edge attributes, including the edge localization and edge angle. Hereafter, the stone tools sorted to separate which of the 142 stone tools have a use-wear indication. The sorting result showed that ten stone tools have several traces that indicate the usage of the tools. Hereafter, the use-wear analysis conducted on these ten tools was observed and recorded according to the use-wear form, localization, and distribution on the tool edges. After that, the results on tool-type and use-wear analysis compared with the experts’ experiments. It explained the correlation between use-wear with the tools activities and the worked materials. The similarities between the use-wear forms from the experts’ experiments result and stone tools use-wear forms from the Gua Arca site used to interprate its functions. Based on the research conducted, it is estimated stone tools of Gua Arca were used for woodworking and food processing.
Cover Volume 24 No. 1 Mei 2004 Berkala Arkeologi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 24 No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.14 KB)

Abstract

Frontmatter Volume 24 No. 1 Mei 2004 Berkala Arkeologi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 24 No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.246 KB)

Abstract

Perkembangan Industri Litik Penghuni Gua-Gua Di Jawa Timur Indah Asikin Nurani
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 24 No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2303.203 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v24i1.889

Abstract

The influence of raw material is seen on the size of the tool. In the cave group on Mount Watang that uses rocks with a low level of silica (limestone), reliable artisan is demanded. This is because rock types are brittle and flaking them is difficult. Stone tool products in this group show a relatively large size due to the suboptimal flaking. Meanwhile, the stone tool products in the cave group in Sampung, Ponorogo is a microlithic. This is because the raw material has a relatively high level of silica (chert and chalcedony). The flaking techniques can be carried out optimally, resulting in small-sized stone tool products with micro trimming and flaking, both primary and secondary.
Desa-Desa Kuna Pantai Selatan Jawa Goenadi Nitihaminoto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 24 No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2686.464 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v24i1.890

Abstract

Ancient villages referred to in this paper are villages located on the southern coast of Java which originated from the beginning of 1st to the 17th century AD. Ancient villages on the south coast of Java have been researched, so that the remnants of their life can be used as an indication of the existence of a community or a society that had activities in the coastal area. Communities that have activities in a village cannot be separated from communities in other villages and even have a direct or indirect relationship with the urban community that is closest to the village. Based on this position, when compared to other villages or cities in the north, the ancient villages on the coast are included in the outskirt villages or marginal villages. Based on this position, the villages had a high level of homogeneity in their ways of life, such as their livelihoods and beliefs, especially in the oldest villages.
Sarkofagus Ampelan Wringin: Data Baru Tradisi Megalitik Di Bondowoso Diman Suryanto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 24 No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1309.321 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v24i1.891

Abstract

The sarcophagi in Java and Bali, apart from providing material for knowledge of past religious customs and ideals, also bring up problems that still have to be resolved. The era of making sarcophagi, as determined by Van Stein Callenfels and Van Heekeren, fell during the development of the bronze culture in Indonesia. It was at this time that the manufacture of iron objects was also known, as evidenced by discoveries in the sarcophagus. This determination of the period of development is reinforced by other evidence, namely the shape of the protrusion of the head, the protruding facial features of the sarcophagus, with long ears, very similar to the decorative pattern of the bronze nekara mask.

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