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R 108 Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. dr. Soeparno Utara No 60, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara 53123 phone (0281) 638792 email: redaksijap@gmail.com - animalproduction@unsoed.ac.id
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Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 14112027     EISSN : 25415875     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.2.10
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Veterinary
Animal Production is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in association with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia. The journal was established in 1999 and available online since May 4, 2011. Animal Production was initially published twice a year, then three times a year starting in 2005. The journal coverage focused on small scale livestock farming and technologies which includes the recent science development in animal production, including all aspects of nutrition, breeding, reproduction, post-harvest processing and socio-economics. All articles are available online. Full text available in pdf format and can be downloaded for free. Starting Vol 22 No 1 the papers have been and will be published in our new website (http://animalproduction.id), as the continuation of our previous but still active website (http://animalproduction.net).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 606 Documents
 1   2   3   4   5 
Success Rate of Pregnancy and Gender Accuracy as The Result of Artificial Insemination by Using Froozen Semen Sexing on Ongole Hybrid Cattle Susilawati, T
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 3 (2005): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

This research is meant to recognize the difference among pregnancy rate, service per-conseption (S/C) and pregnancy rate of the first Artificial Insemination  or conseption rate (CR) and also calf sex accuracy which is born from Ongole hybrid cattle (PO) through Artificial Insemination with froozen semen deposition resulted from different consentration sexing at the position 4 (korpus uteri) and 4+ (bottom end of kornua uteri).  The result of this research shows that Artificial Insemination at the position 4 and 4+ with spermatozoa X: pregant 60% (from 10 cattles); CR for each 50%; S/C : 2.00 and 1.83; IB with spermatozoa Y equivalent 80% while S/C 1.42 and 1.25. (Animal Production 7(3): 161-167 (2005) Key Words : Frozen sexing sperm, Service per conception, Calving rate
Effect of Synbiotics Supplementation in Feed on Tegal Male Duck’s Internal Organs Iriyanti, Ning; Hartoyo, Bambang
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 19, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (701.642 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2017.19.1.592

Abstract

The aim of this research was to review the application of synbiotics in duck feed towards its gastrointestinal and internal organs’ effectivity. The study was carried out to 60 two-months old drake. The feed given to the research subjects consisted of soybean meal, fishmeal, methionine, lysine (PT. CJeil Jedang Tbk. Indonesia), corn, bran, oil, premix, CaCO3 and synbiotics (Lactobacillus sp. and inulin prebiotics). The ratio of feed was based on isoprotein and isocalorie, with 19% of protein and 2900 kcal/kg of metabolic energy. The research was under a fully randomized in vivo experimental method with 4 treatments and 5 replicates, using 3 drakes each. These treatments were R0: controlled feed, with 0% of synbiotics; R1: feed with 2% of synbiotics; R2: feed with 4% of synbiotics; and R3: feed with 6% of synbiotics. Data obtained were subject to analysis of variance. The results show that the use of synbiotics in feed does not have any significance on the weight and length of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. It also does not have any significance on the weight of gall, pancreas, gizzard, liver and heart. In conclusion, feed with 6% or less of synbiotics can be used without affecting the physical condition of gastrointestinal (weight and length) and internal organ (weight)
Effect of different Dosage Infection Ascaridia galli and Piperazine Treatment on Total Worm and Layers’ Body Weight Zalizar, L; Satrija, F
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 11, No 3 (2009): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to study effect of different dosage Infection Ascaridia galli (A. galli) and anthelmintic piperazine  treatment to total worm and layers’ body weight. The research was based on Randomized Completely Design with Factorial (3x2) pattern. The first factor was A. galli infected dosage (0, 200x 4 and 2000x 4 infective eggs) and the second was anthelmintic treatments (without and with piperazine treatment). The result showed that until 6 weeks after infection, only larvae were found in chicks, the adult and egg worms were not found.  The infection dosages and piperazine treatment influenced the larvae total. Larvae total in light and heavy dose infection that had piperazine treatment lower than group without piperazine. The infection dosages and piperazine treatment influenced body weight two and four weeks after the anthelmintic treatment. Body weight in group with heavy dose infection after two and four weeks had piperazine treatment were higher than group that had heavy dose infection but without  the anthelmintic medication. Body weight in group with light and heavy dose infection after four weeks had piperazine treatment were not difference with group without infection. The piperazine effication to larvae only reached 69% (ineffective) in light dose and 85% (moderate effective) in high dose infection. (Animal Production 11(3): 176-182 (2009) Key Words: Infection dose, Ascaridia galli, piperazine, warm,  layers’ body weight
The Cellulolytic Activity And Volatile Fatty Acid Product Of Rumen Bacteria Of Buffalo And Cattle On Rice Straw, Elephant Grass, and Sesbania Leaves Substrates Prayitno, Caribu Hadi; Hidayat, Nur
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 1, No 1 (1999): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Experiment on The Cellulolytic Activity and Volatile Fatty Acid Product of Rumen Bacteria of Buffalo and Cattle on Rice Straw, Elephant Grass, and Sesbania Leaves Substrates had been conducted at Feedstuff Laboratory of Animal Science Soedirman University. The basic design  that was used in this experiment was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with factorial pattern of 6 x 3, three replications. The bacteria isolate as the factors were cellulolytic rumen bacteria isolate of buffalo (A1, A2, and A3) and cattle (A4, A5 and A6) while the substrates (second factor)  were NDF rice straw (S1), elephant grass (S2), and sesbania leaves (S3) Cell walls. The result of this experiment showed that the interaction between bacteria isolate and substrate  type were significant on pH, NDF digestibility, cellulase activity, pH was  6.28 until 6.43.  The NDF digestibility range was 12.27 until 55.61 percent. The lowers of cellulase activity was 5.11 IU/ml and the higher was 24.47 IU/ml. The range of acetic acid yield was 63.37 to 307.467 mg/100 ml. Range of  propionic production was 15.17 to 352.20 mg/ 100 ml. The production of butiric acid was 8.77 to 40.87 mg/ 100 ml. The cellulase activity  of cellulolytic rumen bacteria of buffalo was higher than cattle, and also their effect on NDF digestibility of rice straw, elephant grass, and sesbania leaves cell walls. The A3 of cellulolytic rumen bacteria isolate of  buffalo changed cell walls substrat to volatile fatty  acid was more effective than cattle, especially on cell elephant grass. Propionic and butiric  acid that was produced by cellulolytic rumen bacteria isolate of buffalo more higher than cattle (Animal Production 1 (1) : 1-9 (1999)Key Words: Cellulolytic, VFA, Rumen Bacteria, Buffalo, Cattle.
Characteristics of the Location of Forage Crops at Dairy Cattle Backyard Farming in Banyumas Regency Hendarto, E; Suwarno, Suwarno
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 15, No 2 (2013): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

One of the supports of the dairy farm productivity is forage crops whose existence is a major factor. Location as a land use pattern has many characteristics in line with situation. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of area locations of forage crops at backyard dairy farms in Banyumas Regency. The method of this research was a survey with qualitative approach as a model of naturalistic paradigm.  Phenomenological research was impelemented in this study. The research sites were on 5 (five) developing sub-districts of backyard dairy farm locations. The results showed that the pattern of land use for the forage plant source in backyard dairy cattle farm in Banyumas Regency in each district area was is affected by the parameters of different landscapes of land ownership. Based on the results it can be concluded that the characteristics of the pastures ware flat land, sloping and undulating topography, that were located near the rice fields, roads and yards. The location of the forage crops included the use of wet and dry land, and the combination of them, in monoculture and mixed cropping with other crops, not only on lands owned by farmers themselves, but also the uses of land owned by their families. Animal Production 15(2):89-97, May 2013
Dairy Farm Household`s Economy: Case Study at Pandesari, Pujon, Malang Hartono, B
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 3 (2006): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The objective of this research was to analyze household’s economy of dairy farms. The study was conducted at Pandesari Village, Pujon District, Malang Regency, East Java Province on August 2004. One hundred twenty five farm households were chosen as respondents using a stratified purposive sampling technique. Data was  analyzed by using descriptive method. The results showed that  the absorbtion of family labor in dairy farmer on the first second and third scales were 226.77, 134.52 and 68.69 JKSP/UT/year, respectively. The contribution of the dairy income of the first, second and third scales were  53.70%,  68.38% and  86,81%, respectively. The contribution of expenditure for food on the first second and third scales were 41.18%,  36.18% and  30.18%, respectively. In conclusion dairy farms were be able to absorb family labor,  as the  main source of household`s income and increased the life standar of farmers. (Animal Production 8(3): 226-232 (2006) Key Words : Dairy farm, family labor, household’s economy
Effect of Administration of Lignocellulose-Degrading Fungi Isolated from Herbivore’s Gastrointestinal Tract for Fiber Degradation Wahyudi, A; Cahyanto, MN; Soejono, M; Bachruddin, Z
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 12, No 1 (2010): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Isolation and selection of lignocellulose-degrading fungi from compartment of herbivore’s gastrointestinal tract were predicted found fungi that have superiority to degrade lignin, xylan, and cellulose. Lignocellulose-degrading fungi were isolated from compartment of buffalo’s and horse’s gastrointestinal tract and  also elephant dung with malt extract agar, using cellulose, xylan, and tannic acid as selective substrate. Morphological and biochemical test had been done to get superior isolates. This study showed that lignocellulose-degrading fungi could be found in all sample of buffalo’s and horse’s gastrointestinal tract and also elephant dung. The highest number of lignin, xylan and cellulose-degrading isolates respectively were found from buffalo’s cecum (5 isolates), buffalo’s colon (19 isolates), and buffalo’s colon (326 isolates). The highest isolates activity of lignolytic, xylanolytic, and cellulolytic respectively were reached from horse’s cecum (2.38), horses cecum (6.67), and buffalo’s colon (5.60). Meanwhile the highest enzymes activities were reached from horse’s cecum (0.166 Unit/g protein), horse’s cecum (5.037 Unit/g protein) and buffalo’s colon (2.488 Unit/g protein). From this study could be concluded that lignocellulose-degrading fungi could be found from all compartment of herbivore’s gastrointestinal tract. Based on quantitative and qualitative selection, lignolytic from horse’s cecum, xylanolytic from horse’s cecum and cellulolytic from buffalo’s colon were superior isolates and predicted as Aspergillus sp genus. Administratiton of Aspergilillus sp inoculum into rumen fluid medium elevated significantly dry matter, organic matter,  crude fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and acid detergent fiber digestibility as 4.55%; 4.45%; 6.69%; 11.65% and 8.23% respectively. (Animal Production 12(1): 21-28 (2010)Key Words : lignocellulose-degrading fungi, herbivore’s gastrointestinal tract, fiber degradation.
The Effect of Low-Temperature Thermal Pre-Treatment on Methane Yield of Pig Manure Fractions Sutaryo, Sutaryo; Ward, Alastair James; Møller, Henrik Bjarne
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 16, No 1 (2014): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract.  The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of low-temperature thermal pre-treatment on the methane yield of pig manure fractions. Four different temperatures ranging from 65°C to 80°C were applied for 20 h to whole pig manure and the solid fraction of pig manure derived from solid-liquid manure separation. The results showed significant improvements in methane yield both in pig manure and solid-fraction pig manure at 11 d of the batch digestion test. The improvement was between 9.5-22.5% for pig manure and 6.1-25.3% for solid fraction pig manure. However, at 90 d of the batch digestion assay the effect of low-temperature pre-treatment on methane yield was significant only for the 65°C treatment. Application of low-temperature thermal pre-treatment appears to be a promising method to improve methane yield of pig manure fractions, particularly when surplus thermal energy is available. Key words: biogas, anaerobic digestion, thermal pre-treatment, pig manure, methane. Abstrak.   Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pre-treatment pada suhu rendah terhadap produksi methan dari bagian manure babi. Perlakuan pre-treatment yang digunakan berupa empat level temperatur mulai dari 65°C sampai dengan 80°C selama 20 jam yang diterapkan pada manure babi dan bagian padat manure babi yang diperoleh dari pemisahan bagian cair dan bagian padat manure babi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan produksi methan secara signifikan setelah 11 hari inkubasi dengan digester model batch. Produksi methane meningkat antara 9,5-22,5% pada manure babi dan 6,1-25,3% pada bagian padat manure babi. Namun demikian setelah 90 hari inkubasi, pengaruh dari penggunaan pre-treatment pada suhu rendah hanya berpengaruh siginifikan pada temperatur 65°C saja. Penggunaan pre-treatment pada suhu rendah menunjukkan bahwa metode tersebut merupakan metode yang menjanjikan untuk meningkatkan produksi methan dari manure babi khususnya apabila terdapat surplus energi. Kata kunci : biogas, digesti secara anaerob, pre-treatment dengan pemanasan, manure babi, methan
The Application of Synchronization Methods Using Prostaglandin F 2,by Intra Vaginal Sponges (IVS) and Intra Muscular (IM) to Improve Reproductive Performance of Thintailed Ewe Lambs Saoeni, R
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 3 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The purpose of the experiment was to investigate the effect of different administration method of  PGF2a, i.e. intra vaginal sponges (IVS) and intra muscular (IM) on the onset and the duration of estrus, and Non-return Rate (NR) in thin tailed ewe lambs.  A total of 20 thin tailed ewe lambs, aged 12-15 months, were at random assigned to one of four treatment groups in Completely Randomized Designed (CRD) : Animals in Treatment group I (P1) received PGF2a of 5 mg/ml/head intramuscularly ; Treatment group II (P2) received PGF2a of 5 mg/ml/head by intra vaginal  sponges for twodays;Treatment groupIII(P3) received PGF2a of 5 mg/ml/head by intra vaginal  sponges for four days; Treatment group IV (P4) received PGF2a of 5 mg/ml/head by intra vaginal  sponges for six days. Two rams, aged 2-2.5 years used as a mated.  Each treatment was repeated five times. Variables measured were onset and duration of estrus, and Non-return Rate (NR) in 30 days.  Collected data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by Post-hoc of Least Significant Difference (LSD).  Average values of onset of estrus for P1, P2, P3 and P4 were 22.91, 23.16,  26.31 and 44.57 hours, respectively. Average values of duration of estrus for P1, P2, P3 and P4 were 26.36, 48.36, 94.65 and 146.56 hours, respectively. Analysis of variance indicated that the administration method of PGF2a affected significantly (P<0.01) on the onset and the duration of estrus. Non-return Rate (NR) in 30 days for P1, P2, P3 and P4 was 100,100, 20 and 20 percent, respectively.  In conclusion, the application of estrous induction methods using Prostaglandin F2a by intra vaginal sponges (IVS) for two days and intra muscular (IM) can improve reproductive parameters of thin tailed ewe lambs. (Animal Production 9(2): 129-134 (2007) Key Words: Prostaglandin estrous, Non-return Rate, sheep
The Growth of Muscle Cell of Inbred Chicken and Indigeneous Chicken Embryo in The Medium of Rabbit Serum and Sheep Serum Soeroso, JA
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 2, No 2 (2000): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

An experiment on the growth embryonic muscle cell in the rabbit and sheep serum media was conducted in the Biotechnology Laboratory of Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta. The aim of this experiment was to observe the potency of the growth of embryonic muscle cell of the inbred chicken and indigeneous chicken in the medium of rabbit and sheep serum. Two kinds of embryo, the inbred and indigeneous chicken of eleven days old were used in the experiment. The rabbit and the sheep serum were prepared in the laboratory. The experiment was conducted by applying Nested Classification with basic Complete Randomized Design (CRD). Data collected was analyzed using analysis of variance and also using a proliferation index formula. Samples used in those research were the inner and outer cell nucleus after fourty eight hours of the growth. The result of the experiment indicated that the index of proliferation of embryonic muscle cell of the inbred chicken in the rabbit and sheep serum were 89.65 and 84.92 percent respectively. Whereas, the proliferation index of embryonic muscle cell of the indigeneous chicken in the rabbit and sheep serum were 86.20 and 84.82 percent respectively. The total of inner muscle cell nuclei of inbred chicken embryos was significantly higher (P<0.01) than those of indigeneous chicken embryos either in the rabbit or sheep serum, but there was no difference between the serum (P>0.05). inconclusion the muscle cell of inbred and indigeneous chicken embryos could growth in both serum but the growth muscle cell of inbred chicken embryo was better than that of indigeneous chicken embryo. (Animal Production 2(2): 75-82 (2000) Key words : tissue culture, chicken embryos, index proliferation, serum.

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