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Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 14112027     EISSN : 25415875     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.2.10
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Veterinary
Animal Production is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in association with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia. The journal was established in 1999 and available online since May 4, 2011. Animal Production was initially published twice a year, then three times a year starting in 2005. The journal coverage focused on small scale livestock farming and technologies which includes the recent science development in animal production, including all aspects of nutrition, breeding, reproduction, post-harvest processing and socio-economics. All articles are available online. Full text available in pdf format and can be downloaded for free. Starting Vol 22 No 1 the papers have been and will be published in our new website (http://animalproduction.id), as the continuation of our previous but still active website (http://animalproduction.net).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 606 Documents
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Effect of Carrot-Juice on Exopolisaccharides and β-D Galactosidase Activity in Yogurt Radiati, Lilik Eka; Jaya, Firman; Oktavia, Heldy
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 18, No 3 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.595 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2016.18.3.577

Abstract

Carrot juice and milk  were  blended and fermented by  culture bacteria Streptococcus thermophillus  and Lactobacillus bulgaricus.  Carrot juice  affect significantly  on   lactic acid content   (1.09± 0.12% – 1.15± 0.01%),   pH value (3.80±0.06 – 4.17± 0.10),   viscosity  (133±2.30 cP–146±2.10cP),  β-carotene (0-173.19±1.02 µg/g), EPS (11.90 ±0.50 - 18.00 ±0.40 mg/100g),   β-D-galactosidase activity (2.27±0.30-192.40±0.48 µ/g) yogurt, but did not affect significantly on  bacteria number (9.0± 0.5 – 9.8±0.4 log CFU/g).    Carrot juice increased the yogurt culture activity with increasing acidifying, β-catotene, EPS and β-D-galactosidase, suggesting that yogurt could be fortified with carrot juice.
Y Chromosome Microsatellites Variation in Bali Cattle (Bos sondaicus) Population Winaya, A; Muladno, Muladno; Gurnadi, RE; Saefuddin, A
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 11, No 3 (2009): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Seven Y chromosome specific microsatellites were typed in a sample of 36 unrelated males from Bali cattle breed. Analysis variation of microsatellites marker in Bali cattle were determinate from PCR products by using 7 primer pairs that flanking microsatellites (INRA008, INRA057, INRA062, INRA124, INRA126, DYS 199, and INRA 189).  PCR products were separated by 10% polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), and silver staining method was used to detect allele polymorphism at each locus.  From two different geographical breed origin showed that Bali cattle from Bali island has higher heterozygous (h=0.33) level than Lombok island (h=0.30), but the number of allele was few (only two alleles) in all of locus. It is indicated that Bali cattle from two geographical origins were not significant in genetic variation. We know that Y chromosomal microsatellite in general has tend to specific allele in breed comparing to autosomal chromosome, because allele come from only male or Y sex chromosome and it contrary to autosomal chromosome where allele is contributed from male and female. FAO has specified that minimum four distinct alleles per locus for proficient judgment of genetic differences between breeds and this study we only used one breed, so it may not significantly to discriminate in Bali cattle population.  For next study we need more Y chromosomal microsatellite marker to discriminate more Indonesian breeds related to tracing the genetic potential and because males animal has roles in genetic spreading which can have an enormous impact on highly selected domestic animal populations. (Animal Production 11(3): 149-154 (2009) Key Words : Bali cattle , Y chromosome, microsatellite, allele
Production of Progenies by Different Growth Hormone Genotypes (GH-MspI) of Their Parents Using PCR-RFLP in Ongole-crossbred Cattle Paputungan, U; Hakim, L; Ciptadi, G; Lapian, HFN
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 15, No 1 (2013): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract. The objective of this study was to identify different growth hormone (GH) genotypes using MspI enzyme-restriction in parental cows and bulls mated by artificial insemination influencing body weight and average daily gain of their progenies. Total of 74 blood samples of Ongole-crossbred cows and their female progenies and 2 blood samples of bulls of Ongole breed were used in this study. Blood samples were screened for the presence of GH gene using PCR-RFLP method involving Msp1enzyme-restriction on 1.2 % agarose gel. To eliminate different age effects of the progenies, body weight data were adjusted for the 50 and 345days old of ages for the first and second weighing, respectively. Data were analyzed using statistical program in Excel XP. The results showed that various genetic factors of growth hormone Msp1 restricted enzyme had significant influence on growth performance and average daily gain of Ongole-crossbred progenies during 50 to 345 days of age. The heterozygous genotypes of the growth hormone Msp1+/- restricted enzyme excelled over their homozygous genotypes in respects of body weight gain. Therefore, the Msp1+/+, Msp1+/- and Msp1-/- genotypes can be used as the candidate genes in Ongole crossbred cattle to improve their body weight.Keywords: Ongole-crossbred cattle, body weight gain, growth hormone, Msp1 gene. Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi genotipe hormon pertumbuhan yang berbeda (GH) menggunakan pembatasan enzim MspI pada sapi induk dan pejantan yang dikawinkan melalui inseminasi buatan yang mempengaruhi bobot badan dan rata-rata pertambahan bobot badan harian keturunannya. Total 74 sampel darah sapi betina persilangan Ongole dan keturunan betinanya serta 2 sampel darah sapi pejantan bangsa Ongole digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel darah diperiksa untuk kehadiran gen GH menggunakan metode PCR-RFLP yang melibatkan pembatasan enzim Msp1 pada gel agarosa 1,2 %. Untuk menghilangkan efek umur yang berbeda dari keturunan, data bobot badan disesuaikan ke arah 50 dan 345 hari untuk masing-masing penimbangan pertama dan kedua. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program statistik pada Excel XP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai faktor genetik hormon pertumbuhan enzim terbatas Msp1 memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan dan rata-rata pertambahan bobot badan harian keturunan persilangan Ongole pada umur 50-345 hari. Genotipe heterozigot dari hormon pertumbuhan enzim terbatas Msp1 + / - mengungguli genotipe homozigot mereka dalam hal penambahan bobot badan tubuh. Oleh karena itu, genotipe Msp1 + / + , Msp1 + / - dan Msp1 - / - dapat digunakan sebagai gen bakal pada sapi persilangan Ongole untuk meningkatkan bobot badan mereka. Kata kunci: Sapi persilangan Ongole, pertambahan bobot badan, hormon pertumbuhan, gen Msp1.U Paputungan et al./Animal Production 15(1):53-61, January 2013
Improving Growth and Carcass Production of Rabbit by Utilization of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb on Ration Haryanto, Budi
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 3 (2006): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The research aimed to study the improvement of growth and carcass production of rabbits through the use of temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) on ration.  The materials used were 25 heads of male rabbits of New Zealand White breed.  A Randomized Completely Block Design was used with five treatments, which were kinds of diet based on Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb levels.  Body weights were treated as blocks.  Variables measured consisted of dry matter consumption, growth (body weight gain) and carcass production (carcass weight).  Data was analysis using Multivariate Analysis.  Results revealed that the highest feed’s dry matter consumption was in C3 (135.42 g/head/day), the lowest was in C0 (93.23 g/head/day).   The C3, C2, and C4 treatments were significantly difference (P<0.05) to C0. The C2, C3 and C1 were significantly difference (P<0.05) to C0.  The highest body weight gain (18.85 g/head/day) was in C2, and the lowest were in C0 (12.71 g/head/day), and the highest carcass weight (989 g) based on slaughter weight was in C3, and the lowest (711 g) was in C0. (Animal Production 8(3): 190-195 (2006) Key Words : Rabbit, growth, carcass weight, Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb
Oocyst Simultaneous Infection to Increase Broiler Immunity from Coccidiosis Setyawati, SJA; Yuwono, E
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 1 (2006): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Coccidiosis is one of parasitic disease caused by Eimeria which is frequently occurs in broiler chick. The disease produces enteritis diarrhea that affects viability and growth.  Stimulating its immune could be done by repeated light oocyst infection.  This research purposed to study infection level and frequency of Eimeria tenella on coccidiosis immunity and broiler performance.   Factorial 2 X 3 was applied with infection level as the first factor: 10.000 oocyst (B1); and 20.000 oocysts (B2). The second factor was infection frequency: once (A1); twice (A2); and three times (A3). The first infection was at 10 days old and the next was 7 days later. Each experiment unit had 8 broilers, and it was replicated 4 times.  On 30 days old, challenge test was conducted by infection using 25.000 oocysts per broiler.  Parameter observed were oocyst elimination, caecum treatment score and clinical symptom post inoculation and post test, weekly body weight, final weight, and feed conversion.  Data were analyzed using variance analysis and Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test. Weekly body weight and clinical symptom were described.  The result indicated that broiler infected by Eimeria tenella oocyst simultaneously with 20.000 oocysts caused immunization. The number of oocyst did not have significant effect on the performance. (Animal Production 8(1): 72-77 (2006) Key Words : Eimeria tenella, enteritis diareal, performance, immunization.
Consumption of evaporated milk of household level in Central Java Widiyanti, Rahayu; Mastuti, Sri
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 4, No 1 (2002): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The objective of the research was identity factors affecting consumption of evaporated milk at household level in Central Java. Data obtained were the primary data of SUSENAS for Central Java in the years of 1993, 1996 and 1999, which were collected by BPS. Sampling method occupied was statified proportional random sampling. Out of 20.600 household populations, 600 units were taken as samples. Sencoric data of SUSENAS were analyzed by using Tobit model, estimating method of maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) was applied. That was concluded that consumption of evaporated milk were influenced by its own price, price of milk powder, education of the mother, family income, place the family live, and environmental factor. Evaporated milk was treated as luxurious consumption. (Animal Production 4(1): 21-26 (2002)Key words : Consumption, evaporated milk, tobit.
Extraction of Collagen from Chicken Feet with Various Acidic Solutions and Soaking Time Prayitno, Prayitno
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 2 (2007): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The objective of this research was to know the ability of various acidic solutions on dissolving collagen  chicken feet, with different soaked time.  Each acid 5 percent (v/v), collagen extraction was done by washing chicken feet and then cutted into small pieces and finally grinded.  Every 100 gram treatment was soaked in acetic acid (a1), citric acid (a2), lactic acid (a3) and hydrochloric acid (a4), for 12, 24 and 36 hours.  Precipitated collagen in the filtrate was 5 percent NaOH to reach the neutral pH (pH 7).  Collagen precipitate was separated by filtration usingfilter paper and then  rendement was calculated, HPLC was used to determin amino acid composition, and SDS-PAGE was use determin the type of collagen.  This experiment use factorial completely randomized design (CRD) 4 x 3 and three time replication.   Result showed that lactic acid has highest capability to dissolve collagen, while citric acid the lowest.  Combination of acid solution and soaking time had significant (P<0.01) effect on dissolving collagen of chicken feet.  Extracted collagen in all acid solution, hassame amino acid, composition but different in percentage of amino acid molecules.  Collagen type in treatment combination was the same, but for soaking time of 36 hours revealed some peptide band.  Lactic acid had highest capability of collagen extraction in chicken feet than citric acid, acetic acid and hydrochloric acid with soaking time of 12, 24 and 36 hours.  It was estimated that extracted collagen can be grouped to type I consisted of two chain of a1. (Animal Production 9(2): 99-104 (2007)  Key Words : Chicken feet, acids, soaking time, collagen
Clustering and Principal Component Analyses of Constraints in Smallholding Pig Keeping Systems in Manokwari, Indonesia Iyai, DA; Woran, D; Sumpe, I
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 12, No 3 (2010): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The research was aimed at identifying clusters and constraints on small holding pig keeping systems in Manokwari, Papua.  A total of 50 pig farmers were selected purposively from 15 villages in urban and rural areas of Manokwari. Questions were focused on the constraints of small holding pig keeping systems development in Manokwari. To classify constraints, a total of seven constraints have been noted.  Agglomerative hierarchical clustering (AHC) and principle component analysis (PCA) were used for clustering analysis and grouping based on components of constrains. Feeding and breeding had Eigen values of 9487 and 2010, respectively. Furthermore, Feeding and breeding had higher variability compared with other components that were 63.250 and 13.397%, respectively (Cumulative axis 1 and 2 were 76.65%). Feeding and breeding had a positive coefficient correlation (Pearson n) rF1 that could be found in some farmers in urban and rural of Manokwari. (Animal Production 12(3): 199-206 (2010) Key Words: pig, small holding systems, clustering, component analysis, development constraints, Papua
Comparative Study on Fat and Cholesterol Contents of Shredded Beef and Bufallo Meat Munadi, Munadi; Santoso, Djoko; Ningsih, D; Haryoko, I
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 5, No 2 (2003): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kandungan lemak dan kolesterol abon daging sapi dan kerbau antar umur ternak. Sampel daging diambil pada bagian paha belakang (rump) dari sapi jantan, kerbau jantan dan kerbau betina yang dipotong di RPH Pemalang. Ternak dibedakan atas umur muda dan tua dengan 4 (empat) kali ulangan. Peubah yang diamati adalah kandungan lemak dan kolesterol. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis ragam dengan pola tersarang (Nested Classification), sebagai grup adalah jenis ternak (sapi jantan, kerbau jantan dan kerbau betina). Sub grup adalah antar umur dalam jenis ternak (muda dan tua). Anlisis ragam menunjukkan kandungan lemak antar jenis ternak menunjukkan perbedaan nyata (P<0,05) sedangkan antar umur ternak menunjukkan perbedaan sangat nyata (P<0,01). Pada kandungan kolesterol, menunjukkan antar jenis ternak tidak berbeda nyata. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kandungan lemak dan kolesterol abon daging sapi dan kerbau tidak menunjukkan perbedaan sehingga daging kerbau dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif penyediaan abon daging. (Animal Production 5(2): 69-72 (2003) Kata Kunci : Lemak, Kolesterol, Sapi, Kerbau
The Correlation of Body Morphological Size Toward the Body Weight of PO Steers and Heifers Efendy, Jauhari; Prihandini, P W; Sulistya, T A
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 17, No 1 (2015): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.67 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2015.17.1.483

Abstract

Abstract. The study was conducted to determine the correlation between the body morphology size  of  PO steers and heifers which kept in the group housing of Litbangtan Models. The materials of this study used 24 PO steers and heifers (each cow was 15 to 18 months old). The  data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. Due to the significant value, it stated that the body length and chest circumference influenced positively to the gain of the weight body of PO steers and heifers . The value of determination analysis (R2) both PO steers  and heifers was 92.70% and 86.80%; It indicated that the gain of the body length size and chest circumference would  increase the body weight. The result of calculation shown that the average of body weight of PO steers and heifers after having used two body morphological measurement (body length and chest circumference) was relativeely close to the real measurement. This phenomenon indicated that the body length and chest circumference had a close relationship with the body weight either in PO steers and heifers. Key words: PO steers and heifers, body morphological size, body weight Abstrak.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menentukan korelasi antara ukuran morfologi tubuh PO steers dan heifer yang dipelihara di kandang kelompok Litbangtan Model. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 24 PO steer dan heifer (masing-masing berumur 15 sampai 18 bulan). Data dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif statistik dan analisis korelasi. Berdasarkan nilai signifikan, dinyatakan bahwa panjang badan dan lingkar dada berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan bobot badan PO steer dan heifer. Nilai koefisien determinsasi (R2) PO steer dan heifer adalah 92,70% dan 86,80%; mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan ukuran panjang badan dan lingkar dada akan meningkatkan bobobt tubuh. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa rataan bobot tubuh PO steer dan heifer setelah menggunakan dua ukuran morfologi tubuh (panjang badan dan lingkar dada) serupa dengan ukuran nyata. Fenomena ini menunjukkan bahwa panjang badan dan lingkar dada berkaitan erat dengan bobot tubuh pada PO steer maupun heifer. Kata kunci: PO steer dan heifer, ukuran morfologi tubuh, bobot tubuh

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