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مصطÙÂوی ÙÂرد, ØÂامد;
ایماندار, ØÂمید
ÙÂقه و اصول سال. Û´Û¸, شماره. Û´: شماره پیاپی Û±Ã
Publisher : Ø§ÙØªØ´Ø§Ø±Ø§Øª Ø¯Ø§ÙØ´Ú¯Ø§Ù ÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ³Û Ù
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DOI: 10.22067/fiqh.v0i0.31202
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ØÂکمت نیا, مØÂمود;
ÙÂیاضی, مسعود
ÙÂقه و اصول سال. Û´Û·, شماره. Û²: شماره پیاپی Û±Ã
Publisher : Ø§ÙØªØ´Ø§Ø±Ø§Øª Ø¯Ø§ÙØ´Ú¯Ø§Ù ÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ³Û Ù
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DOI: 10.22067/fiqh.v47i21.31281
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واعظی, میرزامØÂمد
ÙÂقه و اصول سال. Û´Û¸, شماره. Û³: شماره پیاپی Û±Ã
Publisher : Ø§ÙØªØ´Ø§Ø±Ø§Øª Ø¯Ø§ÙØ´Ú¯Ø§Ù ÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ³Û Ù
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DOI: 10.22067/fiqh.v0i0.32631
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مØÂقق, مریم السادات
ÙÂقه و اصول سال. Û´Û¸, شماره. Û±: شماره پیاپی Û±Ã
Publisher : Ø§ÙØªØ´Ø§Ø±Ø§Øª Ø¯Ø§ÙØ´Ú¯Ø§Ù ÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ³Û Ù
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DOI: 10.22067/fiqh.v48i24.32046
دراÛÙ ÙÙØ´ØªØ§Ø± Ø³Ø¹Û Ø´Ø¯ÙØ با ÙÚ¯Ø±Ø´Û Ø¯ÙÛ٠ب٠رÙÙØ¯ ØªØ§Ø±ÛØ®Û Â«Ø®ÙØ¹Â» در Ø¯Ù ÙØ±Ø§Ø² ÙØ¨Ù از Ø§Ø³ÙØ§Ù
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Identifying dementia as an issue
قبادی, کاوه;
علمی, مØÂمد رضا
ÙÂقه و اصول سال. Û´Û·, شماره. Û´: شماره پیاپی Û±Ã
Publisher : Ø§ÙØªØ´Ø§Ø±Ø§Øª Ø¯Ø§ÙØ´Ú¯Ø§Ù ÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ³Û Ù
Ø´ÙØ¯
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DOI: 10.22067/fiqh.v47i23.32855
Since the formulation of rulings is directly related to the refinement of issues, the present paper aims at outlining the extent of a mental disorder namely dementia, so that from this perspective an acceptable separation between this and other psychiatric disorders can be achieved in the realm
of jurisprudence. Evaluation of narratives, comparing jurisprudential rulings issued in the case of people with mental disorders in various chapters of jurisprudence, and the use of methods such as lexical aggregation and subtraction of meanings, form the basis of achieving that objective. In addition, examining literal and technical meanings, as well as the errors of case-sensitive meanings pertaining to identification of the issue have been perceived as inevitable. The study shows that one of the most important factors involved in the making of ambiguous and ineffective rulings in the case of psychiatric patients is the lack of proper understanding of mental disorders and their definitional boundaries. Therefore, it is suggested that before any investigation and articulation of rulings, every mental disorder should be compared with neighboring concepts; so that in addition to a clear understanding of the subject, the intermingling of titles and the articulation of non-efficient rulings can be avoided. Moreover, by drawing a link between mental disorders in jurisprudence and the ones in psychology, an approximation to the images of the two sciences will be made and the question of efficiency of jurisprudential rulings shall also be considered.
The fulfillment of promises, obligatory or recommended?(mostahab)?
کلانتری, علی اکبر
ÙÂقه و اصول سال. Û´Û·, شماره. Û³: شماره پیاپی Û±Ã
Publisher : Ø§ÙØªØ´Ø§Ø±Ø§Øª Ø¯Ø§ÙØ´Ú¯Ø§Ù ÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ³Û Ù
Ø´ÙØ¯
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DOI: 10.22067/fiqh.v47i22.33123
In the popular view, the fulfillment of promises is recommended, apparently its reason being, in addition to consensus, some traditions. However, all of these reasons appear to be distorted and unreliable. On the contrary, we find a lot of traditions and evidence which entail the necessity to fulfill promises.
The Ruling for Circumambulation on the Upper Floors of Kaâba
عنایتی راد, مØÂمد جواد
ÙÂقه و اصول سال. Û´Û¹, شماره. Û²: شماره پیاپی Û±Ã
Publisher : Ø§ÙØªØ´Ø§Ø±Ø§Øª Ø¯Ø§ÙØ´Ú¯Ø§Ù ÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ³Û Ù
Ø´ÙØ¯
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DOI: 10.22067/jfu.v0i0.33225
Circumambulation literary means turning around something paralleled with sensual and spiritual surrounding. The soundness of circumambulating on the floors higher than the Kaâba is relied on the conventional verity of circumambulation and relevance of the location of the House to the traditions and annexation of the air of the Mosque and Kaâba to the Mosque and Kaâba. Besides being weak in chain of transmission, the traditions relied on have no fully approved evidentiary proof either; and the verse ï´¾and go about the Ancient Houseï´¿ (Q. 22: 29) and the traditions of circumambulation of the House in conjunction with non-lenient conventional understanding appear to take the House itself as a pivot for circumambulation.
An essay on the methodology of obligatory prohibition of forbidden trade from the viewpoint of Imam Khomeini
شیخی نصرآبادی, مجید رضا;
یزدانی, مØÂمد مهدی
ÙÂقه و اصول سال. Û´Û·, شماره. Û³: شماره پیاپی Û±Ã
Publisher : Ø§ÙØªØ´Ø§Ø±Ø§Øª Ø¯Ø§ÙØ´Ú¯Ø§Ù ÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ³Û Ù
Ø´ÙØ¯
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DOI: 10.22067/fiqh.v47i22.33257
How to deal with the prohibiting forbiddance in the context of trade is the difficult mystery of forbidden professions (makÄsib muharrameh). Some would consider it as an autumn breeze, impeding the thriving transactions of the market; others perceive the encounter of the forbidding prohibition with trade as a collision of two chemicals getting mixed with each other and producing a third material; still others think of this contact as a bomb hitting the bottom of a building totally destroying it and disintegrating its parts. The methodology to identify the prohibition of impermissible trade is the key first step in the study of forbidden professions, including recognition of the subject âthe prohibition of forbidden tradeâ. On the one hand, jurists believe that legally prohibited acts such as wine trade or transactions based on usury are invalid and ownership transfer is thus not achieved; on the other hand, most jurists believe that the obligatory prohibition of these legal exercises entails a specific and independent prohibition. Thus, the challenge of the problem is that it is not clear how a
transaction that is invalid and in fact has not happened can ever be forbidden; especially knowing that according to some views, the mere empty give and take does not entail prohibition. The present paper seeks to mention and analyze and critique the viewpoints of jurists. It also aims at collecting prohibited legal actions and relying on Qurâanic verses it tries to derive a correct methodology for identifying independent and non-independent prohibition.
An exploration into the concept of âassisting with sinsâ in imami jurisprudence opinions
شیخ الاسلامی, مØÂمدعلی
ÙÂقه و اصول سال. Û´Û·, شماره. Û²: شماره پیاپی Û±Ã
Publisher : Ø§ÙØªØ´Ø§Ø±Ø§Øª Ø¯Ø§ÙØ´Ú¯Ø§Ù ÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ³Û Ù
Ø´ÙØ¯
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DOI: 10.22067/fiqh.v47i21.33313
The notion âassisting with sinsâ is a rule founded upon argumentations from the Qurâan and tradition, reason and consensus, and its authority is unassailable. There is almost no dispute as regards its authority, whereas the implications of the term have always been controversial and contested among the jurists. What has been considered as important in this research is the study of the history and transformation of Shiite jurisprudential views on this issue from the beginning. For this purpose, a descriptive analytical method has been adopted based on the application of library documents. A look at the opinions of jurists demonstrates how greatly diverse they are as
regards their different definitions of âassisting with sinsâ, where most of those definitions are based on conventional understanding. On how to adapt the concept of âassistingâ with conventional understanding, various criteria have been mentioned, mostly referring back to one criterion expressed and explained best by Sheikh Ansari, i.e. assisting with preliminaries whose benefits are exclusively ḥarÄm. Finally, based on a summary of the statements and theories, it can be concluded that in case of failure of conventional understanding as regards the problem, the criteria for a correct application of the common understanding must be intentionality of the assistant.
The Impacts of Oath of Knowledge Denial in Jurisprudence and Iranâs Law
ماÙÂی, دکتر همایون;
رضایی مقدم, رضا
ÙÂقه و اصول سال. Û´Û¹, شماره. Û´: شماره پیاپی Û±Ã
Publisher : Ø§ÙØªØ´Ø§Ø±Ø§Øª Ø¯Ø§ÙØ´Ú¯Ø§Ù ÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ³Û Ù
Ø´ÙØ¯
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DOI: 10.22067/jfu.v49i4.33384
The proofs presented to the court of justice for proving or defending a legal case, if proved effective, have certain impacts that the necessity of knowing them in order to timely use the âproofâ in legal procedure and success in it cannot be ignored. Among these proofs is the oath
of knowledge denial, which due to the silence of the legislator and the juristsâ diversity of views, studying its outcomes requires further in-depth consideration to achieve the above-mentioned propositions. The oath of knowledge denial is in fact a decisive (battÄ«) oath that can comprise of specific effects on the claim of knowledge and the main claim. Similarly, in case of refusal, it can have considerable effect on the claim in terms of rejecting the oath and swearing rejected oath by the claimant. Also, by accepting the existence of some similar effects between the oath of knowledge denial and other types of oath, the exemption from swearing a decisive oath and the non-provability of the main claim by swearing is considered to be among the specific effects of the oath of knowledge denial.