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Al-Kimia

al-kimia
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

ISSN : 23022736 EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Science,

Chemistry

Al-Kimia is a journal of chemistry that published by Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Alauddin Makassar. The journal is published twice a year on January-June and July-December. This journal encompasses original research articles in all aspects of chemistry and related area. The journal, which was firstly published in July 2013, is a forum for communication of research results, review the results of research, methodologies and new approaches in research related to chemistry in Indonesia.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 9 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 2 (2015): December" : 9 Documents clear

Sintesis Etil Ester Dari Minyak Biji Kemiri (Aleurites molluccana) Menggunakan Metode Ultrasonokimia Yunizar AL; Aisyah Aisyah; Suriani Suriani
Al-Kimia Vol 3 No 2 (2015): December
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

The availability of the fuel oil in the world are declining, so that alternative energy is needed to meet the needs of the fuel. One of the alternative energy is biodiesel (ethyl/methyl ester). The research aimed to determine the optimal conversion value of ethyl ester, to identify ester components and their concentration. The biodiesel was produced from candlenut oil (Aleurites mollucana) ethanol by the ratio of 1:6 using 0.5% KOH catalyst which reacted by utilizing ultrasonic wave (47 kHz) for 45, 60 and 75 minutes. Biodiesel conversion value were 3.9%, 1.6% and 1.2% respectively. The biodiesel obtained then were analyzed by FTIR and result the pattern of fatty acid ethyl esters. In addition, analysis by GC-MS revealed the concentration under variation times of ethyl palmitate, ethyl linoleic, ethyl oleic and ethyl stearic from variation time 45, 60 and 75 minutes. They were 6.34%, 1.76% and 1.56%), (25.94%, 6.46% and 7.46%), (31.42%, 8.17% and 8.79%) and 2.13%.

Kinetika Biodegradasi Limbah Minyak Bumi Menggunakan Biokompos Wa Nirmala Wa Nirmala; Asri Saleh; Iin Novianty
Al-Kimia Vol 3 No 2 (2015): December
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Kinetic study of the biodegradation petroleum waste by using biocompost was conducted to determine the concentrations of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) decline. It can be seen from the reaction kinetics of biodegradability by calculating the rate constant and reaction order of biodegradation of the petroleum waste. Otherwise it can be seen also from the activity of enzymes involved in the biodegradation namely enzymatic kinetics by measuring the value of Km and Vmax. Research methods are mixing biocompost and petroleum waste, measurement of pH, water content and determining the concentration of TPH at day 0, 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35. The concentrations of TPH before and after biodegradation are 11.23% and 0.54%. The results show biodegradation by using biocompost can decrease the Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons up to 95.19% within 35 days. The degradation rate is 0.502% per day while the rate constant is 0.0847 which relevant to the first-order reaction rate. The reaction kinetics of biodegradation by oxygenase enzyme show Vmax and Km value as 0.0834 and -0.9920, respectively.

Kapasitas dan Energi Adsorpsi Humin Terhadap Eosin Anshar A.M.; Santosa S. J.; Sudiono S.
Al-Kimia Vol 3 No 2 (2015): December
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Humin is a natural ingredient that is widely available in Indonesia, especially Borneo. Humin is interact and absorb eosin compound that can cause environmental pollution. The interaction between eosin and humin was set on optimum time dan pH so that the humin adsorption would be optimum. This research measured the adsorption capacity and energy required to adsorp eosin on humin by performing various concentration of eosin. The amount of humin adsorption energy against eosin was 34.136 kJ/mol while the adsorption capacity was1, 611 x 10-6mol/g. This indicated that the type of interaction between humin and eosin was chemical interaction.

Analisis Antioksidan Ekstrak Etil Asetat Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) Dengan Metode Dpph (1,1difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil) Dewi Sartika; St Chadijah; Iin Novianty
Al-Kimia Vol 3 No 2 (2015): December
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Mangosteen fruit (Garcinia mangostana L.) is a potential source of natural antioxidant. This research can be seen through comparison of the effect of the solvent ethyl acetate for extract mangosteen rind (garcinia mangostana L.) the optimal antioxidant substances for withdrawal. Method used is maceration extraction using methanol and liquid phase using three variable 1:3, 1:4 and 1:5. The test Includes a qualitative and quantitative test of antioxidant. The results of the qualitative test show the presence of antioxidant in the yellow extract of mangosteen rind which turn purple discoloration on color test and the emergence of patches of yellow with purple backgroud on TLC when sprayed solution of DPPH 40 ppm. Then quatitativ test retrieved % high curbs in comparison 1:3.

Optimasi Penggunaan Hidrogen Peroksida (H2O2) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Sianida Pada Limbah Cair Muntasir Muntasir; M. Sjahrul; Muhammad Zakir; Indah Raya
Al-Kimia Vol 3 No 2 (2015): December
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Optimation studies have been conducted using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to the reduction of cyanide levels in the wastewater. Parameters studied were the optimum concentration of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), the optimum pH and optimum contact time between hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) with wastewater in reducing the cyanide content. Cyanide obtained from steam distillation of liquid waste and the assay using 0.02N silver nitrate. Concentration used were 500 ppm, 400 ppm, 300 ppm, 200 ppm and 100 ppm; pH range is (7, 8, 9, 10 and 11) and the variation of the contact time is: 0, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 minutes. The result of the research reveals at early treatment the cyanide content is 50,22% w / w and underwend a reduction in levels after addition of various concentrations of H2O2; variations in pH variation of contact time. Optimum condition treatment at 500 ppm of H2O2 basicity at pH 8 and contact time for 60 minutes result reduction of cyanide level of 36,40% w/w, 40,91% w/w and 37,09% w/w respectively.

Produksi dan Uji Aktivitas Enzim Selulase dari Bakteri Bacillus subtilis Al Maratun Sholihati; Maswati Baharuddin; Santi Santi
Al-Kimia Vol 3 No 2 (2015): December
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Enzyme cellulose can be produced from bacteria Bacillus subtilis. This bacteria is a kind of bacteria which grounded on the genus that can degrade cellulose to glucose. Cellulase enzyme acquired different optimum pH and temperature depends on the bacteria. This research aim to produce and analyze the activity of the cellulose enzyme from bacteria Bacillus subtilis at optimum pH and temperature. The research of this enzyme cellulose derived by prolific process and rejuvenation bacteria Bacillus subtilis on the nutrition culture, nutrition selective, and nutrition production that executed by cold centrifugation to obtain extract or the enzyme cellulose at the temperature of 4°C, 3500 rpm within 15 minutes. On the determine pH with variety pH 5,6 using buffer acetat and pH 6,0; 6,5; 7,0; 7,5; and 8.0 using phosphate buffer while on the determine temperature using variety temperature 25°C, 30°C, 35°C, 40°C, 45°C, and 50°C which the next make an experiment activity enzyme cellulose by method Nelson-Somogy that measured in spectrophotometer UV-Vis of λ 540 nm. The result shows that the highest enzyme activity at optimum pH of 6, 0 is 4,3661 10ˉ3 U/mL and in optimum temperature of 30°C as is 5,6609 10ˉ3 U/mL.

Identifikasi dan Karakterisasi Senyawa Bioaktif Antikanker dari Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Batang Kayu Bitti (Vitex cofassus) Nuraini Nuraini; Asriani Ilyas; Iin Novianty
Al-Kimia Vol 3 No 2 (2015): December
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Bitti wood (Vitex cofassus) is one of the plants in Verbenaceae family and known by the people of South Sulawesi as the building material. The aims of this research is to identify and characterize the anticancer bioactive compound in ethanol extract of vortex Bitti wood (Vitex cofassus) and to determine the bioactivity value. This research uses extraction and fraction method, identification uses thin layer chromatography (TLC) and phytochemical test to know metabolism secunder and characterization with FTIR. The result from isolation shows that the amorf shape with 18 mg has white and yellow colour. The purification is conduted by using spectroscopy test FTIR. The result shows that the crystal has flavonoids compound which is solid with phytochemical test like positive product by using FeCl3 5%, NaOH 10% and H2SO4 P. Thick extract, fraction combination and amorf continued with toxicity test with the animal test Artemia salina Leach it uses Brine Shrimp Lethality test (BST) method. LC50 value which is gotten the three samples is thick extract 29,51 ppm, combination fraction 169,82 ppm and amorf 562,34 ppm.

Pengaruh pH dan Waktu Terhadap Kemampuan Adsorpsi Mip_TFMAA-co-Egdma St. Fauziah; Nunuk Hariani Soekamto; Muh. Bachri Amran; Paulina Taba
Al-Kimia Vol 3 No 2 (2015): December
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

A molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP) can be synthesized using functional monomers and template molecules through polymerization with the aid of cross linker. In previous studies, MIP_TFMAA-co-EGDMA was synthesized using the main ingredient tryfluoromethylacrylic acid (TFMAA) as functional monomer, b-sitosterol as a template molecule and ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as cross linker. The ability of adsorption against the effects of pH and contact Time of MIP has been evaluated. Variations of pH standard solution b-sitosterol were 4, 5, 6, and 7, while the time variation used were 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes. The data of b- sitosterol concentrations adsorbed by MIP_TFMAA-co-EGDMA because of the influence of pH and contact times were analyzed using high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). pH5 gives the most influence on the adsorption capacity MIP_TFMAA-co-EGDMA against b-sitosterol. The number of b-sitosterol adsorbed on the pH was 1.0265 mg/g, while at 90 minutes was the best time for the MIP b- sitosterol adsorb as much as 1.3486 mg/g. Based on the adsorption kinetics study, the adsorption ability MIP_TFMAA-co-EGDMA against b-sitosterol in accordance with the pseudo second order kinetic model.

Biosorpsi Bogenvil (Bougainvillea spectabilis Wild) Terhadap Emisi Timbal (Pb) Pada Kendaraan Bermotor Andi Nurhikmah; Syamsidar HS; Kurnia Ramadani
Al-Kimia Vol 3 No 2 (2015): December
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

The motorized vehicle activities could result air pollution. One of the pollutan emitted from fuel process is lead which might be reduced by using Bogenvil plants (Bougainvillea spectabilis Wild). Bogenvil were planted in a 1 x 1,5 meter square sized green house where there is a particular hole to flow exhaust fume of motorized vehicle for an hour in each 3, 6, 9 and 12 day after the first exposure. The result shows that Bogenvil leaves have ability to absorb Pb metal emitted from vehicle in response to the exposure time. The highest accumulation of Pb in the leave is 0,469 mg/Kg with exposure time of 12 days. For this reason, the Bogenvil plant can be used as bio- accumulator of timbale metal in the air.

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