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Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture

carakatani
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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : 26139456 EISSN : 25992570 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture publishes original articles, review articles, case studies and short communications on the fundamentals, applications and management of Sustainable Agriculture areas in collaboration with Indonesian Agrotechnology / Agroecotechnology Association (PAGI), Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network), and Indonesian Agricultural Higher Education Communication Forum (FKPTPI). This journal has two issues in a year and it will be published in April and October.

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Articles 9 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 33, No 2 (2018): October" : 9 Documents clear

Karakterisasi Durian (Durio zibenthinus) Ngrambe di Jawa Timur, Indonesia Endang Yuniastuti; Nandariyah Nandariyah; Samuel Reza Bukka
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 33, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Durian is a tropical plant which can easily be found in South East Asia country such as Indonesian. Ngrambe village which it is located on Ngawi regency is one of central durian in East of Java. This research aimed to obtain data related to quantity and variety of superior local durian based on the morphological character. This study was conducted at Giriharjo, Ngrambe, Ngawi from October 2015 to January 2016. Based on the field survey, it was found that there are 60 varieties consist of 36 local durians, 9 superior released durians, and 15 introduction durians. By selection process among 60 varieties durian, there was found that 6 of local durians was potential as a superior character to be released as new superior variety. The varieties are local Tugini, local Kasmadi 1, local Kasmadi 2, local 13, local Wasis and local Miyem.

Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata, L.) pada Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Organik dan Kerapatan Tanam Hastuti, Desi Putri; Supriyono, Supriyono; Hartati, Sri
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 33, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Mungbean is one of the strategic annual food crops that needed by Indonesian people because of the high protein and minerals. Production of mungbean in Indonesia always decreases. Cultural improvements are needed to increase productivity i.e by appropriate fertilization and plant density. The experiment objective was to find out the optimum dosage of organic fertilizer and plant density for the growth and yield of mungbean. The experiment was carried out using factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor treatments were organic fertilizer which consisted of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 ton ha-1, while the second-factor treatments were planted density which consisted of 1 and 2 plants in the hole. Organic fertilizer of 5 ton ha-1 gave the best result for plant height, number of branches, flowering age, number of pods, fresh weight and dried straw, weight of 100 seeds, number and weight of seeds, small of seeds number and P nutrient uptake of the plant. The 2 plants per hole gave the best result for branches number, pods number and number of small seeds. Application of 5 ton ha-1 organic fertilizer and 1 plant per hole gave better yield. No interaction of organic fertilizer and plant density to mungbean growth and yield.

Sebaran Populasi dan Klasifikasi Resistensi Eleusine indica terhadap Glifosat pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Koko Tampubolon; Edison Purba; Diana Sofia Hanafiah; Mohammad Basyuni
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 33, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Eleusine indica populations on oil palm plantations in Deli Serdang Regency have not been reported to be resistant to glyphosate. This study was aimed to report distribution and resistance classification of E. indica population on oil palm plantations in Deli Serdang Regency. The research was conducted on Weed Research Center in Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara from October 2016 until August 2017. This research used Randomized Block Design with recommended dose at 720 g a.i.ha-1 of glyphosate and three replications. Population ESU0 (from Politeknik Negeri Medan Ball Field) as a comparison. Data on average survival, mortality, dry weight, resistance classification of E. indica were analyzeds using IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software. The results showed that there were 12 E. indica populations classified as glyphosate-resistant (56.52%), 7 glyphosate-resistant developing (30.43%), and 4 populations classified as glyphosate-susceptible (13.04%) with the recommended dose at 720 g a.i.ha-1 from oil palm plantations in Deli Serdang Regency.

Kelayakan Usaha Ayam Broiler (Studi pada Usaha Peternakan di Desa Cibinong) Elpawati Elpawati; Achmad Tjachja Nugraha; Ratu Shofiatina
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 33, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Indonesia poultry consumption has increased year by year, with the average positive growth rate of 4.6%. This situation can be a chance for both small and large scales of poultry farmers, considering that poultry consumption is increasing every year. The rate of poultry production in Gunung Sindur was correlated with the amount of the existing poultry farms. Romli Farm was a small scale poultry farm in Gunung Sindur, Bogor. This poultry farm, with no partnership, could independently survive amongst the many other existing farms. However, although the opportunities were wide open, this business was not always viable for the farmers because many of small-scale farmers could not be able either to increase the income or to carry on the business. This research aimed to study the income, financial feasibility (NPV, IRR, Net B/C Ratio, and PP), the BEP of Selling Price, and the BEP of Product in Romli Farm.

Pengaruh Tingkat Adopsi Budidaya Padi Organik terhadap Keberlanjutan Budidaya Padi Organik di Kabupaten Boyolali Putri Permatasari; Sapja Anantanyu; Widyatmani Sih Dewi
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 33, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Boyolali Regency of Central Java, Indonesia is an area that has developed organic rice cultivation. The development of the adoption rate organic rice cultivation has been conducted since 2009 and still sustainability until today. In fact, not all regions can accept and apply organic rice cultivation. This research was conducted from December 2016 to February 2017 in Boyolali Regency. This research aimed to analyze : (1) the adoption of organic rice cultivation in Boyolali Regency (2) the sustainability of organic rice cultivation in Boyolali Regency (3) the factors affecting the sustainability of organic rice cultivation in Boyolali Regency. This study was quantitative research with explanatory type. The analysis technique employed in this study was a Linear Regression; the sample consisted of 86 farmers living in the Sub Districts having widest organic rice farmland: Sambi, Mojosongo, and Andong. The result of research done by linear regression analysis using SPSS 23,0 program showed that the adoption rate of organic rice cultivation affected directly the sustainability of organic rice significantly with t-test probability (Sign) value of 0,017 less than specified α of 0,05. It indicated that seed preparation, land preparation, seeding, planting, fertilizing and maintenance affected the sustainability of organic rice cultivation in terms of economic and social.

Analisis Keterkaitan Produksi Kunyit di Indonesia dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya Nurul Husniyati Listyana
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 33, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This study aims to analyze the relationship between turmeric production and the factors that influence it. The variables used in this study include production, export, import, inflation, land area, and exchange rate. This research is a descriptive research. The data in this study are data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Trade and Bank Indonesia. Research data were analyzed using regression analysis. The data used are secondary data for a period of 15 years namely 2002-2016. The results showed that the variables of export, import, inflation, land area and exchange rate together significantly influence the production of turmeric. Partially, the export, inflation and land area variables significantly influence the production of turmeric. While the import and exchange rate variables have no significant effect on turmeric production.

Strategi Pengembangan Usahatani Sayuran Organik Kelompok Tani Cepoko Mulyo Kabupaten Boyolali Galih Seno Samodro; Yuliawati Yuliawati
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 33, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This research aims to: 1) analyze internal and external factors into strengths, weaknesses and threats and opportunities of farmers group Cepoko Mulyo in the development of organic vegetable farming, 2) Analyze and establish the main strategies that can be applied in the development of organic vegetable farming. The research was conducted on February to April 2018 in farmer group Cepoko Mulyo in Pandansari, Wonodoyo Village, Cepogo district, Boyolali regency of Central Java Province. The type of research used is descriptive research and the method used the survey method. Analysis of qualitative and quantitative descriptive data with IFE, EFE, IE, SWOT, and QSPM matrices. The result of the analysis shows that based on the IFE matrix the main strengths are vegetables with varying sizes of 0.287. The main weakness is the management of information systems that have not been good with a score of 0.172, while based on the EFE matrix the main opportunity is the association of organic farming with a score of 0.239 and the main threat is high competition level with other farms with a score of 0.234. Based on the QSPM analysis the suggested strategy is to cooperate with both central and local government in product marketing.

Komoditas Tembakau Besuki Na-Oogst dalam Perspektif Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Jember Rhamanda Try Muktianto; Herman Cahyo Diartho
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 33, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Tobacco commodities Besuki Na-Oogst in Jember regency of production continue to decrease. The decline in tobacco production Besuki Na-Oogst caused by erratic weather, high rainfall, volcanic ash mounts roar. The purpose of this research to analyze the sustainability status of tobacco commodities Besuki Na-Oogst seen from the ecological, economic, and social dimension. The method of analysis used in this research is descriptive method and RAP-Tobacco analysis with Multidimensional scaling method. The result of the research shows that the agribusiness system of tobacco commodities Besuki Na-Oogst is still not related, the relationship between subsystems of supply of production facilities, cultivation subsystem or farming and supporting service subsystem still not close. The sustainability status of multi-dimensional Na-Oogst tobacco commodities including ecological, economic, and social dimensions shows that tobacco Besuki Na-Oogst commodities are on a sustainable status with an index value of 58.27 which means the index values are all dimensions including: ecological, economic dimension, and social effect on the sustainability status of tobacco commodities besuki Na-Oogst and most farmers in Wuluhan sub-district still want to grow besuki Na-Oogst tobacco.

Effects of Different Land Status on Conservation Land and Income of Upland Rice Farming in Mausambi Village, Maurole Subdistrict, Ende Regency Lanamana, Willybrordus; Fatima, Imaculata
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 33, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The objectives of this study were to: (1) analyze the effects of different land tenure status on soil conservation level and (2) analyze the soil conservation level on production and income of upland rice farming. This research was conducted in Mausambi Village, Maurole Subdistrict, Ende Regency. Considerations in choosing a research village were seen from: a) the number of farmers who pawned agricultural land b) the extent of dry land and critical land c) the high percentage of poor farmers d) centers of food crop production and e) areas vulnerable to erosion. The population of upland rice farmers in Mausambi village was 214 people and consisted of 36 sharecroppers, 32 mortgagors and 146 owners. The method of sampling is cluster sampling, where this technique is a technique of selecting a sample from groups, small units or clusters. The sample size was calculated using Parrel formula. The sample size of land ownership status was 92 owners, 34 sharecroppers and 21 mortgagors. The analysis method used was multiple linear regression by including dummy variable of land tenure status and quantitative descriptive analysis. The result of the analysis shows that the farmers on land tenure status of owner are better in doing soil conservation efforts when compared to farmers on land tenure status of sharecropper and mortgagor. Owner dummy variable significantly affected the soil conservation level at 99% significant level. The positive sign means that the soil conservation level score on owner land tenure status is higher than the owner land tenure status of sharecropper and mortgagor. This is because in the owner farmers, the responsibility of soil conservation is higher than the farmers on other land tenure status. The well-done soil conservation efforts provide effect on the production and income of upland rice farming. The result of the research also shows that the land in the research site has not experienced severe erosion and soil conservation has been conducted but not maximized yet, especially on the aspect of contour farming, terrace treatment, terrace-strengthening plants, and tillage.

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