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Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture

carakatani
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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : 26139456 EISSN : 25992570 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture publishes original articles, review articles, case studies and short communications on the fundamentals, applications and management of Sustainable Agriculture areas in collaboration with Indonesian Agrotechnology / Agroecotechnology Association (PAGI), Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network), and Indonesian Agricultural Higher Education Communication Forum (FKPTPI). This journal has two issues in a year and it will be published in April and October.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 485 Documents

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Sumber Pendapatan dan Proporsi Pengeluaran Keluarga Petani untuk Konsumsi, Tabungan dan Investasi: Studi Kasus Petani di Kecamatan Pedan Kabupaten Klaten Djiwandi Djiwandi
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 17, No 2 (2002): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Petani di Jawa pada umumnya menguasai tanah pertanian kurang dari setengah hektar, sehingga pendapatannya dari usahatani selalu kecil. Pendapatan tersebut tidak mungkin dapat digunakan untuk kebutuhan hidupnya, apalagi hidup makmur. Oleh karena itu petani dengan keluarganya berusaha mencari tambahan pendapatan dari usaha di luar sektor pertanian.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan keluarga petani dari usahatani dan dari luar sektor pertanian, serta proporsi pengeluaran keluarga petani untuk konsumsi, tabungan dan investasi. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari desa-desa Kecamatan Pedan Kabupaten Klaten.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendapatan dari usaha di luar sektor pertanian lebah besar daripada dari usahatani. Pendapatan dari usahatani tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi rumah tangga petani dan harus ditambah dari pendapatan di luar sektor pertanian. Selain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi keluarga, pendapatannya juga ditabung untuk keperluan lain dan atau diinvestasikan dalam usahatani maupun usaha di luar sektor pertanian.

Farmer Awareness to the Dangers of Heavy Metal Cadmium (Cd) Pollution due to Over-Fertilization in Sragen Regency Central Java Visnu Pradika; Mohammad Masykuri; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 34, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

P fertilization can add Cd metal content to agricultural land because the raw material for making P fertilizer comes from phosphate rock which naturally contains Cd metal. Farmers assume that by providing fertilizers with high doses can provide maximum results. Community’s knowledge of heavy metals in the environment is still low. This study aims to examine the awareness of farmers in Sragen Regency Central Java to the potential of heavy metal pollution that occurs. This research was conducted from July to December 2017. The type of this research is quantitative descriptive research using a questionnaire with the number of respondents amounting to 10% of the number of farmers, namely 30 farmers. The results show that about 61.11% of the community doesn’t understand that the presence of heavy metals in the environment can cause many problems. About 60% of the community doesn’t understand that the inorganic fertilizers commonly used by them contain heavy metals (especially Cd metal). People unaware of heavy metal pollution due to over-fertilization is 65.01%. Although the community's knowledge and awareness of heavy metals are still low, the community awareness about environmentally friendly agriculture is high (61.33%). About 53.34% of the community doesn’t know that their behavior in using inorganic fertilizers in the long term will increase the accumulation of Cd metal in agricultural land and rice plant tissue. About 70% of the community doesn’t know that agricultural land that is used continuously to plant (without interspersed with non-paddy crops) will cause land degradation.

ECO EFFICIENCY OF ETAWA CROSSBRED GOAT CARRYING CAPACITY IN VILLAGE GROUP SYSTEM AT YOGYAKARTA IN INDONESIA Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 24, No 2 (2009): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This research was conducted to describe condition of goat carrying capacity, with pen efficiency, tree leaves and water availibility so goat carrying capacity sustainability of Etawa Crossbreed goat at Yogyakarta can be known. It located in Nganggring, Kemiri Kebo and Sukorejo subvillage taken with purposive sampling method. Analytical tool used was table analysis. Limited labor in raising caused dominant management by head of household that make the goat cannot meet pen density standard. Tree leaves availibility in village group system is not sufficient for existed goats so farmer should look for tree leaves input from public area. Sandy land and often land slide make naturally uncontinuous water availibility. Although carrying capacity of goat in village group system pen, tree leaves, and water is not efficient, pen and tree leaves have met sustainability of Etawa crossbreed goat in village group system while water availibility have not supported sustainability.

The Study of Herbicide Kinds and Tillage Methods on the Growth and Yield of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L) Supriyadi Supriyadi
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 19, No 1 (2004): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The objective of this research was finding the answer to comprehend the influence of herbicide kinds, tillage methods, and interaction between them on the growth and yield of mung bean (Vigna radiata L). The thinking background of this research is that mung bean is not tolerant with weed competition, meanwhile herbicide that can control weed on mung bean crop hasn’t been found yet. Sometimes tillage is need to control weed, too. But the effect of tillage on increasing the yield of mung bean hasn’t been completely recognized.The research was carried out in Karangasem village, Surakarta, in about 106 meter height sea level water, at Entisol soil. The research was designed with Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) that arranged according to Split Plot Design, that had 2 factors with 12 treatment combinations and every combination was replicated 4 times. The first factor was tillage method as main plot, that had 3 levels as follow: no-tillage method (P0), one time tillage method (P1), and two times tillage method (P2). The second factor was herbicide kind as sub plot, that had 4 levels as follows: control (H0), Isopropylamine Glyphosate herbicide/Roundup (H1), Oxadiazone herbicide/Ronstar 250 EC (H2), and Oxyfluorfen herbicide/Goal 2E (H3). The result was analyzed with Analysis of Variance on 1% and 5% level and then analyzed with Least Square Design (LSD) test if Anova test showed significant result.From the result of this research, we can concluded that Roundup is able to increase total mature pods and dry seed weight of mung bean, but not significantly affecting all other research variables. Goal and Ronstar can make the plant height and fresh plant biomass of mung bean lower, and not significantly affecting total mature pods, total immature pods, total unfilled pods, dry seed weight, and 100 dry seed weight of mung bean. Meanwhile Ronstar is not significantly affecting. Goal can make the dry plant biomass of mung bean lower. The tillage method treatments and interaction between tillage method and herbicide kind treatments is not significantly affecting all studied variables.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA EKONOMI PRODUKTIF BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL PADA MASYARAKAT RAWAN KEMISKINAN DI SEKITAR WADUK KEDUNG OMBO Sugihardjo Sugihardjo; Eny Lestari; Dwiningtyas Padmaningrum; Agung Wibowo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 26, No 1 (2011): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Community empowerment is a process to facilitate and encourage the community to be able to put themselves in proportion and become the main actors in the use of strategic environment to achieve a long-term sustainability. The development of productive economic activities is a rational option for strengthening the local economy and local development potential in communities around the forest. The purpose of this study were 1) know the mapping of local commodities that have the potential to be empowered, 2) know the introduction of appropriate technologies that meet the characteristics of the local potential, 3) drafting of strategies for developing productive economic activities in vulnerable poverty communities around the forest, the basic method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The research was conducted in communities around the Dam of Kedungombo in Ngargotirto Village, Sub district of Sumberlawang, District of Sragen. The approach used in this study is the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal). The analysis used is a social institution analysis, stakeholder analysis and SWOT analysis. The results of the study concluded that Ngargotirto Village the postscript is a community around the forest take a relatively longer in the development of productive economic activities compared with the rice fields, or near urban communities. Viewed from the socio cultural perspective is not ready to receive industrialization in their lives and still occur clash between the culture industry and an agrarian culture. In an effort to stimulate and develop the productive economic activities, it needs a strategy that can build the foundation for productive economic activities, namely: 1) strategic forum for dialogue facilitation to synergize stakeholder, 2) institutional strengthening productive economic activities, 3) improve the capability sources human resources, 4) apply the appropriate technology. For that, the starting point in the development of productive economic activities in local communities is to synergize the clash of cultures.

Analisis Penentuan Prioritas Pengembangan Sektor Perekonomian di Kabupaten Sukoharjo Irianto, Heru
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 19, No 1 (2004): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The research aims to determine priority economic sector to develop at Sukoharjo Regency. Based method used in research is descriptive with using time series data for 1998 to 2002 about economic sector on GRDP (Gross of Regional Domestic Product) of Sukoharjo Regency. Analysis method use combination Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift share (SS) Model. Its result, the first sector to develop are Contruction, and the second sector are Mining and quaning, Electricity, Gas and Water supply sector, Trade, hotel and restaurant sector, Transport and communication sector, Agriculture sector and Services sector. Finally sector to develop are manufacturing industry and financial, ownership and business service sector.

PENGGUNAAN PUPUK CAIR EKSTRAK LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DALAM BUDIDAYA ORGANIK KEDELAI PADA SISTEM AGROFORESTRI Siti Mardhikasari; Djoko Purnomo; Trijono Djoko Sulistyo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 30, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Organic cultivation in egroforestry system by biofertilizer potentialy conducted for soybean. Soybean cultivation in agroforestry system there are several limitations but it have to effort since the area of ideal land decreasing year by year. The aim of the research by experiment method is increasing yield of soybean by organic cultivation in agrofrestry system either quality or quantity. The experiment design is randomized block design (RBD) with two factor trearments. The first factor are kinds of variety (Grobogan and Local) as mainplot and the second one are biofertilizer duration (no biofertilizer as control, 4, 5, 6, 7 weeks applies ones a week). So there are 10 combination treatments and replicated three times for each of them.

STRATEGI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN WONOGIRI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SENTRA AGROINDUSTRI BREM PUTIH Mohamad Harisudin; Arip Wijianto; Widiyanto Widiyanto
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 27, No 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This study aims to analyze condition of white brem agroindustrial center inWonogiri, Identifying internal and external environmental conditions, Determiningalternative strategies and priorities determining the most appropriate strategy appliedWonogiri Government in developing agro-industry white brem centers. This study is adescriptive analytical study using primary and secondary data. Primary data to explain thewhite brem conditions agroindustry, strategic factors and alternative strategies anddetermination of the strategy through surveys, observation and focus group discussion.Secondary data in the form of monographs and the potential economic data in Wonogiriregency. Tools Analysis used is the SWOT matrix and the matrix QSP. The studyconcluded that the centers of agroindustrial white brem in Wonogiri is the average revenuein May 2011 amounted to Rp 17,634,375, -; cost needed is Rp 16,103,678, - and therevenue of Rp 1,530,697, -. Strength strategic factors are ease of exchanging information,ease of making sales of products, experience and skills sought a long labor. Strategicfactors are drawbacks: The employers are less innovative, less promotional efforts, piecesof white brem uninteresting, unattractive packaging, the center has not been managed well,the strategic factor market opportunities is a high demand, the development of servicesuppliers of raw materials, the presence of community agencies (bakul), alignments ofgovernment policies, developments in food processing technology, development ofinformation technology. Strategic factor is the threat of price fluctuations of raw materials,competitors' similar product innovation, the presence of product substitution, governmentpolicies that are less integrated, bright sun /weather. Priority strategies are recommended sothat the development of agro-industry centers in the white brem Wonogiri can runeffectively is to Improve togetherness among employers to boost innovation in order toincrease profits.

Daun Mimba, Sirih, dan Pahitan sebagai Fungisida Nabati: Efektifitas dan Kompatibelitasnya dengan Trichoderma untuk Pengendalian Penyakit Akar Gada (Plasmodiophora brassicae) Hadiwiyono, Hadiwiyono
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 20, No 2 (2005): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The research aims to evaluate effectiveness of leaf extract oh neem, piper, and eupathorium as botanical pesticide and its compatibility which use of biological control agents Trichoderma for control of club root disease. The test conducted in greenhouse belong to Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sebelas Maret at Surakarta., on June till September 2004. The research used completely randomized design with 3 replications consisted 10 soil treatments before planting using leaf extract of neem (Azadirachta indica), Piper betle, and Eupathorium inulifolium and Trichoderma or its combinations. As dependent variables are disease severity, weight of health root, weight of fresh biomass and dryy biomass.The result of the research showed that soil treatment using leaf extract of neem, piper, and euphatorium could reduce effectively disease severity of club root. Treatment combinations of leaf extract of neem, piper, and euphatorium could increase effectiveness of control of club root and compatible with soil treatment using Trichoderma so it could increase effectiveness of the disease control.

INOVASI PEMANFAATAN ABU SEKAM DARI PENGUSAHA BATU BATA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI GUNA MENUNJANG PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI Suryono Suryono; Suwarto Suwarto
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 31, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Rice husk ash is now mostly used as rub ash. Rice husk ash contains very high silicate that is needed by cereal crops, especially rice plants. The purpose of this study to examine the use of rice husk ash in increasing the production of rice plants, that can be used to support the empowerment of farmers. The research method using field trials with Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of one factor (husk ash) and 8 levels ie I0 (0 kg), I1 (100 kg / ha), I2 (200 kg / ha), I3 ( 300 kg / ha), I4 (400 kg / ha), I5 (500 kg / ha), I6 (600 kg / ha), I7 (700 kg / ha) were repeated three times. The results showed that rice husk ash can be used to increase the production of rice plants, that can be used as an empowering farmers. The highest results of this study are: the number of productive tillers per clump 24.81, grain weight per clump 139.67 g, grain weight per plot 3051 g and grain production 10.17 tons / ha in treatment with husk ash 500 kg / ha. The farmers in the surrounding areas are very interested in using.

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