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Articles 374 Documents
THE EFFECT OF INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT ON THE GOVERNANCE OF EMERGENT SUPPLY CHAINS: A CASE STUDY OF CASSAVA SECTOR IN VIETNAM Kien Trung Nguyen
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2020): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (713.484 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v16i2.35718

Abstract

This paper investigates how transactions between firms are organized in an emerging market and how supply network governance affects supply network outcomes and catching up with merging market firms. We explored firms’ choices of governance in a specific context of Vietnam, where a legal institution is characterized by a weak legal system for contractual enforcement and socio-economic institution is characterized by transition from central planning into the market mechanism. This study examines how firms in the cassava sector in Vietnam structure their transactions and how supply network governance relates to certain supply network outcomes. A comparative case study method was adopted in this research. Two cassava supply networks, of which one is traditional type and another is led by a foreign-invested firm, were selected for study. Our findings indicate that institutional context, supply chain structure, product characteristics, relationship investment influence firms’ choices of governance, and firms’ choices of governance affect supply chain network outcomes and local firms’ catching up. In the absence of legal enforcement, market governance is popularly applied in the supply chain with fragmented structure while relational governance is popular used in more concentrated supply network. Higher value creation and more possibilities for catching up but more inequality in income distribution in supply chain with large scale lead firm. Lower value creation, rare possibilities for catching up but more equality in income distribution in supply chain with fragmented small scale firms.  
ANALISIS USAHA DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA TEMPE KEDELAI DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Diyah Maharani; Kusnandar Kusnandar; Susi Wuri Ani
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 15, No 2 (2019): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (577.3 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v15i2.27294

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the cost, revenue, profits, profitability, analyze internal and external factors, alternative strategies and prioritize strategies for developing the home industry of soybean tempeh in Karanganyar Regency. The data analysis methods used are 1) business analysis to find out the cost, revenue, profit, profitability; 2) IFE Matrix; 3) EFE Matrix; 4) IE Matrix; 5) SWOT Matrix; 6) QSPM Matrix. The results showed that the average cost of the soybean tempeh home industry business in Karanganyar Regency was IDR14,058,002.96 and the average revenue was IDR15,675,000.00 with an average profit of IDR1,616,997.04 and profitability of 11,50 %. Analysis of the matrix of IFE home industry in soybean tempeh in Karanganyar is strong with a value of 2,877. The results of the EFE matrix also show it is classified as strong with a value of 2,680. The position is in cell 5, namely in the division guarding and maintaining through market penetration strategies and product development strategies. Based on the SWOT matrix, there were eight alternative strategies which were then selected by the four appropriate strategies based on consideration of the IE matrix results, to assess their attractiveness in the QSPM matrix. The highest value of attraction (TAS) of 5,522 is forming institutions or organizations to facilitate access to market, capital, raw material, and technology information. 
ANALISIS BIAYA TRANSAKSI JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI PROVINSI GORONTALO A., Mad Alfin; Darwanto, Dwidjono Hadi; Soeratno, Soeratno; Hartono, Slamet
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.359 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.42249

Abstract

This study aims to count the transaction costs on farms of hybrid corn of dryseeds and analyze the factors that the transaction costs affect on farms of hybrid cornof dry seeds at through UPJ. This research was conducted in the Gorontalo provincewith samples in Gorontalo disctrict and Boalemo and using ekononometric equationanalysis as a method of analysis. The results showed that the value of the averagetransaction costs on farm of hybrid corn of dry seed sales amounted to Rp1.545.466,-per transaction on per farming, and the factors that affect significantly the faulttolerance of 5 percent to the transaction cost on farms of hybrid corn of dry seedssales consist of the total production, regional market prices, technical labor wages,commissions and degradation rate. The conclusions in this study stated that the totaltransaction costs incurred the hybrid maize of dry seeds farmers on sales is still highenough to reduce farm income and the factors that the transaction cost affect on salesof hybrid corn of dry seeds significantly includes the total production, regional marketprices, technical labor wages, commissions and degradation rate. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung biaya transaksi usahatani jagunghibrida pipilan kering dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi biayatransaksi usahatani jagung hibrida pipilan kering melalui penjualan ke UPJ. Penelitianini dilakukan di Provinsi Gorontalo dengan sampel kabupaten Gorontalo dankabupaten Boalemo dengan menggunakan analisis persamaan ekononometrika sebagaimetode analisisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besaran biaya transaksi rataratapenjualan jagung hibrida pipilan kering sebesar Rp1.545.466,- per transaksi perusahatani, serta terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi secara signifikan padatoleransi kesalahan 5 persen terhadap biaya transaksi penjualan jagung pipilan keringyang meliputi total produksi, harga pasar regional, upah tenaga teknis, komisi dannilai degradasi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa total biayatransaksi yang dikeluarkan petani atas penjualan jagung pipilan kering masih cukuptinggi sehingga memperkecil pendapatan usahatani jagung hibrida, serta faktor-faktoryang mempengaruhi biaya transaksi penjualan jagung hibrida pipilan kering secarasignifikan meliputi total produksi, harga pasar regional, upah tenaga teknis, komisidan nilai degradasi.
KELAYAKAN EKONOMI USAHATANI JAGUNG DENGAN KOMBINASI APLIKASI BIOCHAR DAN PUPUK KALIUM Asnah Asnah; Widowati Widowati
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.776 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.42245

Abstract

The limited factors to achievement of farming success is the ability offarmers to finance farming. Factros of cost is often limited factor/budget constrainbecause availability costs affect the ability of farmer to provision of the requiredfactors of production farming. This research aims to study economic viability of maizefarming with a combination of biochar application and potash fertilizers.Experiments conducted on the use of biochar soil organic waste inceptisol 30 t ha-1.The data collected were tabulated and analyzed by economic analysis of farming. Theresults showed the combination of biochar application and potash fertilizers ¼ dose ofrecommendations (treatment BK ¼) economically feasible to develop the farmers interm of production (7.02 t ha-1), revenue Rp 19.305.000 ha-1, income Rp 8.663.000ha-1, economic feasibility (R/C) 1.8 and the value of labor productivity of Rp48.166/HKO. Faktor yang sering menjadi kendala dalam pencapaian keberhasilanusahatani adalah kemampuan petani dalam membiayai usahatani. Faktor biaya seringmenjadi faktor pembatas (limited factor/budget constrain) dikarenakan ketersediaanbiaya mempengaruhi kemampuan petani dalam penyediaan faktor produksi yangdibutuhkan dalam usahatani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kelayakanekonomi usahatani jagung dengan kombinasi aplikasi biochar dan pupuk kalium.Percobaan dilakukan pada tanah Inceptisol menggunakan biochar sampah organik 30 tha-1. Data yang dikumpulkan ditabulasi dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisisekonomi usahatani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kombinasi aplikasi biochar danpupuk kalium ¼ dosis rekomendasi (perlakuan BK ¼) secara ekonomis layak untukdikembangkan petani ditinjau dari produksi (7.02 t ha-1), nilai jual (penerimaan) Rp19.305.000 ha-1, pendapatan Rp 8.663.000 ha-1, kelayakan ekonomi (R/C) 1.8 dan nilaiproduktivitas tenaga kerja sebesar Rp 48.166/HKO.
MODELDAN KAJIAN SOSIOLOGISPROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA PERUSAHAAN BENIH PT EAST WEST SEED INDONESIA Apri Kuntariningsih
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (440.044 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.42246

Abstract

Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) telah disepakati oleh perusahaan-perusahaan swasta yang mengeksplorasi sumber daya alam untuk bisnis yang menguntungkan. Perusahaan diwajibkan untuk membayar kembali sebagian kecil dari laba bersih kepada masyarakat dalam hal pengelolaan lingkungan yang lebih baik.  Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dari perusahaan benih besar, yang disebut PT East West Seed Indonesia. Makalah ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, analisis deskriptif dan sosiologis. Temuan penelitian ini meliputi profil perusahaan, kegiatan CSR, penerima manfaat dari CSR, aspek sosiologi dari CSR dan dampak CSR. Singkatnya, perusahaan telah melakukan CSR secara komprehensif dan memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat, dalam hal aspek pendidikan, spiritual, sosial dan lingkungan. Penerima manfaat termasuk pekerja internal mitra petani, petani pengguna benih, konsumen dan anggota masyarakat lain di sekitar lokasi perusahaan. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been agreed by private companies that explore natural resources for profitable business. The companies are obligated to pay back a fraction of net profit to communities in terms of in kind payments. This paper attempt to explore corporate social responsibility of a big seed company, called PT East West Seed Indonesia. The paper uses a qualitative method and employs descriptive and sociological analysis. The findings of this study include company profile, activities of CSR and the beneficiaries of CSR, sosicological aspects of CSR and impact of CSR. To sum up, the company has conducted CSR comprehensively and provided benefits to community, in terms of educational, spiritual, social and environmental aspects. The beneficiaries include internal worker, farmers’ partners, farmer users, consumers and other community members around the sites of company. 
KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS Asep Herdiana; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.923 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.42247

Abstract

Food security at the national or regional level does not ensure food securityat the household and individual level. Benchmark attainment of food security at thehousehold level is ensuring the physical and economic accessibility to food. Thisresearch aims to determine the household food security level in the district of Ciamisand the factors that influence it by using table analysis and ordinal probit regressionmodels. Data used in this study is National Social Economic Survey (SUSENAS) 2012from Central Beaureu of Statistic (BPS). In 2012, there are still households who cannot stand the food, this is indicated by the distribution of households by level ofhousehold food security, it can be seen from the distribution of households by level offood security based on Jonsson and Toole method are: vulnerable households 530(54.08%), household food security 264 (26.94 %), insecure households 124 (12.65 %)and households less food 62 (6.33 %), while according to the modified method are:vulnerable households 592 (60,41%), household food security 264 (26.94 %) andinsecure households 124 (12.65 %). Householdincome,household head education,household size, ownership of rice, food base animal price and cooking oils price werefound to be significant determinants of household food security level in the study area. Ketahanan pangan di tingkat nasional atau regional belum tentu menjaminketahanan pangan di tingkat rumah tangga atau individu. Tolok ukur pencapaianketahanan pangan rumah tangga adalah terjaminnya akses fisik dan ekonomi terhadappangan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketahanan pangan rumah tangga diKabupaten Ciamis dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya, menggunakan analisis regresimodel ordinal probit.Data yang digunakan bersumber dari data SUSENAS 2012 dariBPS.Pada tahun 2012, di Kabupaten Ciamis masih terdapat rumah tangga yang tidaktahan pangan.Hal tersebut terlihat dari distribusi rumah tangga menurut tingkatketahanan pangan. Berdasarkan metode Jonsson dan Toole terdapat rumah tanggarentan pangan 530 (54.08%), rumah tangga tahan pangan 264 (26.94 %), rumahtangga rawan pangan 124 (12.65 %) dan rumah tangga kurang pangan 62 (6.33 %),sedangkan menurut modifikasi metode Jonsson dan Toole terdapat rumahtanggarentan pangan 592 (60,41%), rumah tangga tahan pangan 264(26.94 %) dan rumahtangga rawan pangan 124 (12.65 %).Pendapatan rumah tangga, lama pendidikankepala rumah tangga, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, jumlah beras yang tersedia untukdikonsumsi, harga kelompok bahan pangan hewani dan kelompok pangan minyak danlemak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga.
PROFITABILITAS DAN EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DI KABUPATEN BANTUL DAN KABUPATEN NGANJUK Muhammad Fauzan
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (520.449 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.42248

Abstract

The board objective of study is to evaluate the profitability and technical efficiency of shallot farming in Bantul and Nganjuk regency. The specific objectives are to (1) Evaluate the profitability of shallot farmers in the study area and (2) Determine the levefl of technical efficiency of shallot farmers. The primary data used for the study obtained using structured questionnaire administered to 60 selected farmers. Gross margin, net farm income, gross ratio, operation ratio, return on capital invested, and stochastic frontier production function were used to analyze the data. The study showed that (1) shallot farming in Bantul and Nganjuk regency was profitable with net income Rp 20.903.711,00/ha and Rp 35.294.540,00/ha, (2) the distribution of the technical efficiency indices revealed that the most of the farmers were technically efficient with mean TE Index of 0.802 (Bantul) and 0,929 (Nganjuk), (3) the result of the inefficiency model showed that years of education (Bantul) and age (Nganjuk) significantly increased the farmers technical efficiency.      Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi profitabilitas dan efisiensi teknis usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Bantul dan Kabupaten Nganjuk. Secara spesifik, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui profitabilitas usahatani bawang merah di lokasi penelitian dan (2) mengetahui tingkat efisiensi teknis petani bawang merah. Penelitian ini mengggunakan data primer hasil survey pada 60 petani responden dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang telah dirancang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Gross margin, net farm income, gross ratio, operation ratio, return on capital invested, dan fungsi produksi frontier stokastik digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) usahatani bawang merah di Kaupaten Bantul dan Kabupaten Nganjuk menguntungkan untuk dijalankan dengan net income Rp 20.903.711,00/ha and Rp 35.294.540,00/ha, (2) distribusi tingkat efisiensi teknis menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas petani telah mencapai tingkat yang efisien dengan rata-rata TE Index 0,802 (Bantul) dan 0,929 (Nganjuk), (3) hasil analisis model in-efisiensi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan (Bantul) and umur (Nganjuk) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan efisiensi teknis petani.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN KEDELAI (Glicyne max L. Merril) DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO SETYOWATI SETYOWATI
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 6, No 2 (2010): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v6i2.48918

Abstract

This research aims are (1) to find out the soybean marketing channel in Regency Sukoharjo, (2) to analyze the size of margin, cost and profit of soybean marketing in soybean marketing agency and marketing channel levels in Regency Sukoharjom (3) to analyze the efficiency level of soybean marketing in Regency Sukoharjo viewed from economical aspect.
KERAGAAN KEDELAI NASIONAL DAN ANALISIS FARMER SHARE SERTA EFISIENSI SALURAN PEMASARAN KEDELAI DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR CHAIRUL MUSLIM; VALERIANA DARWIS
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 9, No 1 (2012): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v9i1.48794

Abstract

Soybean is one of the strategic commodities, it is constituted in terms of benefits and terms of consumption increases with the increase of population. But in terms of local production can not meet the needs of soybean, so it issued a policy to import. One reason is the lack of local soybean production soybean prices fluctuated and the price of soybeans is not attractive compared to other food commodities, while the selling price is also affected by the length of the marketing chain soybeans.
KONSUMSI PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA TANI DI KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL MENURUT KELEMBAGAAN LAHAN DAN TENAGA KERJA PADA USAHATANI SUWARTO SUWARTO
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 2 (2009): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v5i2.48936

Abstract

This research aims to find out the effect of land and labor institutions on household non food consumption in Gunung Kidul. The primary data was taken during September to Desember 2005.