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MOTIVASI KEPALA KELUARGA PETANI MELAKUKAN MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar) asnah, Asnah
Berkala Ilmiah AGRIDEVINA Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Berkala Ilmiah Agribisnis Agridevina
Publisher : UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/adv.v8i1.1681

Abstract

Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar, seperti pada umumnya wilayah di Jawa Timur yaitu memiliki penduduk mayoritas sebagai petani atau bekerja di sektor pertanian. Namun demikian yang membedakan karakteristik penduduk di wilayah ini dengan penduduk di wilayah lainnya adalah minat dan kebiasaan sebagian penduduk baik laki-laki, perempuan maupun remaja untuk bermigrasi internasional atau bekerja di luar negeri sebagai TKI. Kondisi tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi perekonomian dan keinginan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup keluarga. Perbedaan tingkat upah buruh yang signifikan juga merupakan faktor penarik minat penduduk untuk mewujudkan keinginannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan motivasi kepala keluarga petani melakukan migrasi internasional dan menganalisis besarnya kontribusi kiriman luar negeri TKI pada pendapatan keluarga, serta alokasi penggunaan kiriman luar negeri. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey, dengan 46 orang sebagai sampel yang ditentukan secara quota sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara diskriptif maupun statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi terkuat kepala keluarga petani melakukan migrasi internasional adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fisiologi keluarga berupa sandang, pangan, perumahan, pendidikan anak dan tabungan yang bisa disisihkan untuk berjaga-jaga/untuk biaya kesehatan (41,30 %). Besarnya kontribusi kiriman luar negeri pada pendapatan total keluarga petani adalah 88,69% dengan alokasi terbesar untuk investasi bangunan perumahan (renovasi dan membuat rumah baru) sebesar 25%. Hal tersebut senada dengan motivasi para kepala keluarga petani bermigrasi internasional yang bertujuan untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan fisiologi. DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/adv.v8i1.1681
The use of biochar to reduce nitrogen and potassium leaching from soil cultivated with maize W Widowati; A Asnah; W H Utomo
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.368 KB) | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2014.021.211

Abstract

Nutrient leaching is often a problem especially in tropical areas with soil fertility constraints. This study aims to reveal the effect of biochars on leaching and uptake of nitrogen and potassium from degraded soils cultivated with maize. Each of three types of biochar originated from rice husk, wood, and coconut shell, was applied to the soil placed in PVC tube at four rates (0,15, 30, and 45 t/ha). Maize was then planted in each pot. All pots received urea (135 kg N/ha), SP 36 (36 kg P2O5/ha), and KCl (110 kg K2O/ha). Twelve treatments (three biochars and four application rates) were arranged in a factorial randomized block design with three replicates. Results of the study showed interaction effects of biochar materials and biochar rates on nitrate leaching (except on day 1 to 30) and potassium, N uptake, and plant growth. On day 1-30, leaching of nitrate and potassium was reduced by biochar application. The lowest nitrate leaching was observed at rate of 45 t /ha of wood biochar, while application of 45 t/ ha coconut shell biochar resulted in the highest K leaching. Beside, wood biochar resulted in a similar nitrate leaching with that of coconut shell biochars, but nitrate leaching increased with increasing rate of biochar chaff on 30-60 HST. All biochar materials yielded a similar potassium leaching at all rates. Application of 45 t /ha biochar husk resulted in the best maize growth.
ANALISIS USAHATANI RUMPUT LAUT DI KECAMATAN NAGAWUTUNG KABUPATEN LEMBATA Asnah Asnah; L. Latu
BUANA SAINS Vol 12, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.982 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v12i2.131

Abstract

Seaweed cultivation is one of cultivation in fishery have been increased, especially in waters of Indonesia. The aims of this research were to study the cost, revenue, income, profit, and economic efficiency of seaweed business in Nagawutung Sub District, Lembata Regency. The sample was gained by simple randomized sampling i.e. 30 farmers. The data collected were analyzed by using simple statistic analysis. The research result showed the total of cost in average in seaweed business was IDR 1,662,920.83; revenue in average was IDR 19,800,000; income in average was IDR 18,943,412.50; and profit in average was IDR 18,137,079.17. Economic efficiency value based on analysis B/C was 11.36. The value of BEP was 184.77 kg, and price BEP was IDR 803.70/kg. It is be concluded that seaweed business in Nagawutung Sub District, Lembata Regency was efficient, profitable and useful for the farmers
DAMPAK PEMBERLAKUAN TARIF IMPOR TERHADAP KINERJA EKONOMI KOMODITAS KEDELAI DAN DISTRIBUSI KESEJAHTERAAN DI INDONESIA Elok Nurhiasati; Moh. Rifai; Asnah Asnah; Wahyunindyawati Wahyunindyawati
BUANA SAINS Vol 10, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.861 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v10i1.248

Abstract

Research was aimed at: 1) analyzing the effect of imported soybean tariff policy on demand, supply, price and import of soybean, 2) analyzing import tariff policy of soybean and effects on related economic units’ welfare that covered producer, consumer, and government. Secondary data being used, involving time series of years 1969-2002, analyzed by simultaneous equity system using 2 SLS, continued by analyses of policy simulation and welfare distribution. Import tariff policy produces some effects such as decrease total demand, declined demand for tempe industry, increased demand for tahu industry, decreased demand for ketchup industry, reduced demand for seed, improved supply, decreased farmer level price, inclined wholesale price, increased imported price and descended import. Welfare distribution analysis display that import tariff influences the improvement of producer’s surplus and government’ income but yields in reduced consumers surplus and economic inefficiency of production and consumption. Higher import tariff implicates higher economic inefficiency as shown by higher netto effect value, showing the decrease of total welfare rate. The most suitable import tariff policy connects to 30% because ratio value of producer’s and consumer’s surplus and ratio of government income and consumer’s surplus remain highest compared to other alternatives
PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KACANG TANAH DI DESA TAGAWITI KECAMATAN ILE APE KABUPATEN LEMBATA Asnah Asnah; Virgilius Natal
BUANA SAINS Vol 9, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.232 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v9i1.221

Abstract

Peanut has been known and developed by farmers in Indonesia. Besides of easy and simple in technique to grow, peanut can cultivate in all type of soils, resistant of weather changes, and disease and insect attack, and has widely marketing prospect. This research is aimed to study cost, revenue, income, profit and efficiency of peanut farming. Location is purposively determine in Tagawiti village, Ile Ape district, Lembata area, by using random sampling, gradually based on land wide. Analysis data method is research result is tabulated and interpreted as equal as analysis result and goal
KELAYAKAN USAHA DAN EFISIENSI PEMASARAN AYAM BURAS DI KECAMATAN DUSUN TENGAH KABUPATEN BARITO TIMUR Gajiansyah Gajiansyah; Asnah Asnah
BUANA SAINS Vol 6, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.501 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v6i1.91

Abstract

A study that as aimed to elucidate farming and marketing efficiencies of indigenous and intensive poultry farming was carried out at Dusun Tengah District of Barito Timur Regency. One hundred fifty four farmers was grouped into two groups, i.e. ordinary farmers having traditional poultry farming and leading farmers having intensive farming. Fifteen samples were then randomly selected from each group summing 30 samples. Trader samples were determined using a non probability sampling method. Primary data was directly collected from farmer samples through interview. Data analyses covered farming feasibility that was measured using RCR (revenue cost ratio), effect of marketing cost that included costs of transportation, labour, retribution, risk and capital interest on profit of traders, marketing margin, vertical market integration and price transmission elasticity. Results of this study showed that intensive farming of indigenous poultry gave profit twice higher than that of traditional farming. However, intensive farming was more profitable than traditional farming. There were five marketing channels of indigenous poultry involving farmers and traders. The greatest margin distribution at most marketing channels was recieved by traders. Marketing costs simultaneously gave signicifant affect to profit made by traders. Price at farmer level with that of consumer level was not yet vertically integrated so that full competition of market structure has not developed
PENDEKATAN S-C-P PADA PENGUKURAN EFISIENSI PEMASARAN BAWANG MERAH DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO Dyanasari Dyanasari; Wahyunindyawati Wahyunindyawati; Asnah Asnah; F. Kasijadi
BUANA SAINS Vol 10, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.166 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v10i1.249

Abstract

This research aims to analyze structure, conduct and performance of marketing of onion at Probolinggo to measure market efficiency. Data analysis use structure, conduct, performance approach and regression methods. The analysis of market structure showed that market structure of onions moving between olygopsoni to perfect competition market, and there are not entry/exit barriers for new comer and so does no differentiation of product. Based on Kr, IH, CR4 and market share indicator, no one of traders can monopolize the market. Commodity flow analysis shows there at least eight kinds of marketing channels to distribute product from farmers to consumers. Market conduct analysis shows that pricing process based on individual negotiations no formal institution to control the market and no significant competition among traders. Market performance analysis shows that marketing cost, margin and marketing profit varies among traders and channels. Share of price of farmer relatively high. Price change of consumers transmitted to price change of producers correctly, producers market and consumers market has been integrated with reference market. According to market structure, conduct and market performance, we saw the marketing system not yet efficient
PENDAPATAN USAHA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI POTONG DI DESA PACAR KELING KECAMATAN KEJAYAN KABUPATEN PASURUAN Asnah Asnah
BUANA SAINS Vol 7, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v7i2.194

Abstract

Cut-cow fattening business has been developing for the last ten years due to increasing meat demand in line with increasing population. Such a business, however, is still faced by various constraints related to low capital from the breeders, lack of skills and experiences especially in cows’ health and weaknesses of local breeds. The aim of this research was to study the cost, revenue, income, efficiency and break even point of cut-cow fattening business. The study was conducted on farmers’ group of Sumber Rejeki, Pacar Keling, Kejayan District of Pasuruan Regency. The results showed that based on cots, revenue and income, the business was feasible as indicated by the revenue cost ratio of 1,2. The break even point of this business was 18,193 cows and Rp 10.107, 47/kg life weight
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENGHAMBAT PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK BURUH TANI DIKABUPATEN PONOROGO Eri Yusnita Arvianti; Asnah Asnah; Anung Nugroho Prasetyo
BUANA SAINS Vol 17, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.229 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v17i2.816

Abstract

Character education is an education that teaches about the values of human behavior associated with the Almighty God, human beings, the environment, and nationality were manifest in mind attitudes, feelings, words, and actions based on religious norms, legal norms, manners, culture, and customs. This study aims to determine the obstacles of character education and the influences of character education to children in the family farm laborers to consistency in the agricultural sector. This research was conducted in the Sukosari Village and Mojorejo Village in Ponorogo Districit from April until November 2016. The approach used in this research is quantitative and qualitative approaches. The results showed that the obstacle of parents in teaching children of farming is capital in an attempt to develop farming. Furthermore, the results of multiple regression analysis is the regression equation Y = 1.733 + 0.785X1 - 0.208X2 + 0.622X3 + ε. Hypothesis testing simultaneously explains that awareness of children, the child's feelings and actions in character education of children by parents significantly affect the consistency of child farm workers to pursue agriculture. Partial test showed awareness of children and children's actions significantly influence interest in farming in Ponorogo, while feeling effect is not significant..
MINAT PEMUDA TANI TERHADAP TRANSFORMASI SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO Eri Yusnita Arvianti; Asnah Asnah; Anung Prasetyo
BUANA SAINS Vol 15, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.196 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v15i2.377

Abstract

Youth of the nation in achieving milestones of development of a region Phenomenon among youth is often the case in rural areas. In Ponorogo society showed that in fact a large number of the population worked as agricultural labor switched professions to other sectors. Youth interest in trying peasant farmers are sometimes beaten by their interest to go abroad to look for a better job. This study aims to determine the factors that lead to low interest farm youth in the agricultural sector in Ponorogo from April to August 2015. The research was conducted in six villages, namely: Myrtle village, Mojorejo village, Siwalan village, Sukosari village, Demangan village, and Badegan village, based on the consideration that the location of the farm is still widespread, people do more overseas because earnings as a laborer was minimal. The method used is quantitative method. Each sample using a proportional stratified random sampling, the population is divided into several sections (subpopulations) in each district based on the number of workers employed in agriculture. Samples were taken 72 people. Analysis of data using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results showed that income, condition family, community, and social significantly affect the interest of farmers and most respondents still have to to farm activity