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Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal)

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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Articles 374 Documents

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PENGARUH PERILAKU KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA USAHATANI KARET DI PROVINSI JAMBI Refaul Khairiyakh; Elwamendri Elwamendri; Dwi Nurul Amalia
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 1 (2019): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship behavior on the performance of rubber in Jambi Province. This research was conducted in a rubber production center area in Jambi Province. The selected locations are Batanghari and Muaro Jambi Region. The location was chosen purposively with the consideration that the two regions are rubber development areas based on the rubber development masterplan of Jambi Province. Selection of villages was with the same characteristics of sub-districts, and villages that resulted in the largest production of smallholder rubber. The method of analysis that used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). SEM analysis is a development or combination of several multivariate techniques. SEM applications are primarily intended to derive structural models. From the results of the study note that the entrepreneurship behavior of farmers affects the performance of rubber farming. The indicator of the latent variable of entrepreneurship that has the greatest value is the acceptance of risk. Meanwhile, the latent variable indicator for farming performance with the biggest loading factor is income.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI DALAM BERMITRA DENGAN PT. SIRTANIO ORGANIK INDONESIA Fakhruddin Yulistiono; Triana Dewi Hapsari
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 1 (2019): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This study aims to determine the characteristics of farmers and the factors that influence the decision of farmers to partner with PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive analytic. Determination of the location of the study was done intentionally at PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia. The sampling method in this study uses total sampling. The data used in this study are primary data as primary data and secondary data as supporting data. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the socio-economic and ecological characteristics of partner farmers PT. Organic Sirtanio Indonesia is mostly men in productive age with the same level of primary education as having family members of 3 to 4 people, having enough experience with the status of their own land but still in a narrow category and getting capital from personal funds and credit from PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia and the condition of land that has fulfilled the requirements to apply organic farming. Factors that significantly influence the decision of farmers to partner with PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia, namely age, education, land area and income.

RESILIENSI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN SELAMA MUSIM LAEB DI DESA PUGER KULON KECAMATAN PUGER KABUPATEN JEMBER Wardatul Chamro; Lenny Widjayanthi
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2020): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The laeb season struck some coastal areas in the southern part of Java that occurred as an impact of climate anomalies. This condition is experienced by the fishermen in Puger Kulon village, Puger sub-district, especially fishermen who catch Lemuru and Benggol fish due to the difficulties to get fish when the unsuitable sea conditions. This condition causes fishermen to experience difficulties in maintaining social resilience that can affect the lives of their families. The research aims to decide the resilience of the Jukung fishermen in the current laeb by formulating the utilization of livelihood assets to keep the lives of fishermen. The Data is collected using three methods, namely interviews, observations and documentation studies. The key informant is deliberately determined that Jukung fishermen and supporting informant are the wives of fishermen and the staff of TPI. The data is analyzed by using Miles and Huberman. The validity method uses triangulation and source techniques. The result show that 1) Jukung fishermen will resilien during the Laeb season when the Jukung fishermen can use their livelihood assets both in household assets as well as in the living system of Jukung fishermen. Livelihood assets consist of human capital, natural capital, physical capital, financial capital, and social capital. The fishermen need to reduce or minimize capital in certain conditions in order to resilient without causing a new burden and vulnerability for Jukung fishermen in Puger Kulon village.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HARGA CABAI RAWIT DI PASAR NGABLAK, KABUPATEN MAGELANG Fina, Fina; Yuliawati, Yuliawati
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 15, No 2 (2019): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v15i2.28134

The aim of this study is to find out about the effect of distribution channel, substitution commodity price and consumer demand for cayenne pepper price in Ngablak Market, District of Magelang, Central Java. The sampling method used in this study was simple random sampling, in which 36 respondents were used. The type of this study is a descriptive quantitative. This study used a survey as the method by interviewing respondents in a research location. Data analysis used in this study was multiple linear regression. The result of this study shows that distribution channel and curly red chili price have real effect on cayenne pepper price on the other hand, consumer demand for cayenne pepper didn’t have any real effect on cayenne pepper price.

KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KAKAO TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI TAMAN TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN NGLANGGERAN KECAMATAN PATHUK KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL Wahyu Adhi Saputro; Wiwik Sariningsih
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2020): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Cocoa plants is the regional superior commodity in Nglanggeran, Pathuk District, Gunung Kidul Regency. This cocoa cultivation is integrated with Etawa goat and made as Agricultural Technology Park which intended to increase the income of farmers in Nglanggeran since not only to buy a cocoa, but also to teach farmers how to cultivate cocoa properly. This research aims to know 1) the income of cocoa farming and 2) the contribution of cocoa farming income to the household income of farmers in Nglanggeran. This research used a descriptive method of analysis with simple random sampling method. Data collection techniques used was interview and observation. Income analysis, R/C ratio analysis and income contribution analysis were applied to analyze the data. The results of the cocoa farming income analysis in Nglanggeran amounted to Rp. 4,387,000 with a profit value of Rp. 2,537,000. The contribution of cocoa farming is 16.90% of the total household income and classified as low category.

GERAKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL BERBASIS BUDIDAYA ANGGREK (STUDI DAN REKONSTRUKSI KONSEP PADA BUDIDAYA ANGGREK PADMA ORCHID YOGYAKARTA) Yuliani, Irma
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 15, No 2 (2019): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This study aims to find the observations regarding community empowerment based on the orchid cultivation. In addition, this research attemps to construct the concept of community empowerment through a partnership pattern. The elements that have built the partnership include private sector, academics, government, and society. The existence of the private sector is believed to be able to encourage business development through adequate capital, the existence of the government is very important to ensure smooth empowerment and business traffic activities, and the existence of academics can support the development of empowerment and improvement in the quality of empowerment through research activities. Three main patterns are found in this partnership; first, the research development patterns; Second, marketing patterns and; Third, advocation patterns. These patterns are believed to be able to provide effective solutions and strategies so that orchid-based community empowerment activities can be carried out properly and sustainably.

ANALISIS USAHA DAN PEMASARAN GULA SEMUT DI DESA HARGOTIRTO, KECAMATAN KOKAP, KABUPATEN KOKAP Apriza Putri, Mega Nugraheni; Adi, Raden Kunto; Khomah, Isti
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 1 (2019): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Crystal coconut sugar is an innovative product from processing coconut palm in the powder or granular form that have a yellow to brown colour. A total of 433,820 kg of crystal coconut sugar made in Hargotirto Village. The aim of this research is to analyse the cost, revenue, income, marketing cost, benefit cost, marginal marketing, and marketing efficiency economically in Hargotiro Village. The method applied is the descriptive method. The sample area is chosen on purposive sampling. The sample of producent is taken by random and take 93 sample. The method of take snowball sampling marketing channel respondents. The data analysis used is the cost analysis, revenue, income, marketing cost, benefit cost, and marginal marketing. The result of the research business analysis shows that are total rate revenue of crystal coconut sugar Rp51,360.22. That are three pattern of marketing channel of crystal coconut sugarin Hargotirto Village. Total benefit for each marketing channel is Rp7,640.39, Rp7,343.56, and Rp9,960.95. Total Marginal marketing for each marketing channel is Rp6.636,36, Rp5.000,00, and Rp4.840,91. Farmer’s share for each marketing channel is 72,35%, 77,99%, and 78,20%.

PENENTUAN CABANG USAHATANI PADI, JAGUNG, DAN KEDELAI YANG OPTIMUM MELALUI POLA DIVERSIFIKASI DENGAN PENDEKATAN LINEAR PROGRAMMING DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Yusma Damayanti; Riri Oktari Ulma
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 1 (2019): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This study aims to: (1) establish an approach to determine the optimum scale of rice, corn, and soybean that can be managed by farmers according to their limitations, (2) to find out whether rice, corn, and soybean that optimum are cultivated by farmers, (2) to know and analyze cropping pattern that provide maximum income. This research was conducted in Petanang and Sungai Aur Village, Kumpeh District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The sample farmers in this research are 56 farmers who do farming with pajale system (rice, corn, and soybean). The analytical method used is descriptive and quantitative analysis. The results showed that there were 3 cropping patterns that had the potential to be optimized, namely pattern 1: potential rice, maize and soybeans to be cultivated in MT I, MT II, and MT III of the available land area with a 300% cropping index covering 4.8 ha, pattern II; rice is cultivated in MT I with a maximum area of 1.6 ha. Whereas potential maize and soybeans are cultivated in MT II and III of the available land area with a 200% cropping index covering 3.2 ha. - Cropping pattern III; rice is cultivated only in MT I, maize in MT II and soybeans in MT III, with a maximum area of 1.6 ha. Rice and corn commodities are considered optimal for development by farmers in the study area. Of the three cropping patterns the most optimal is the cropping pattern I, followed by cropping patterns of models II and III.

PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PENERAPAN BUDIDAYA PADI DENGAN METODE SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION (SRI) DI KECAMATAN INDRAPURI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR PROVINSI ACEH Muji Burrahmad; Irwan Irwan; Muhammad Reza Fahlevy
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2020): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v16i2.34204

In order to encourage the stability of rice production, the government set a policy to implement integrated factory management (GP-PTT) and other rice intensification action included application which System of Rice Intensification (SRI). The purpose of this study is to determine farmers' perceptions of the application of SRI cultivation methods, and to determine the relationship between farmer characteristics and perceptions of the application of the SRI method. The study was conducted from October to December 2018. The study located at Gampong Cot Kareung, Indrapuri sub-district, Aceh Besar district, Aceh Province. There were 30 members of Tani Bijeh Mata Women's Group were targeted as research respondents. The basic analytics is descriptive method and the data analyzed by spearman rank correlation. The results of this study as a whole the average perceptions of farmers members of KWT Bijeh Mata conducted have a value of 3.3 by using the Likert measurement scale indicating that the level of perception is still categorized as good. There is a relationship between age characteristics and farmers' perceptions and there is a strong relationship to the characteristics of ownership status with perception. As for income characteristics, land area, education, experience and intensity of participating in agricultural training did not have a relationship with farmers' perceptions of the SRI cultivation method.

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI JAMUR MERANG DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KELURAHAN SEMPUSARI KECAMATAN KALIWATES KABUPATEN JEMBER Farah Rizqi Fauziah; Djoko Soejono
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 15, No 2 (2019): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The mushroom farming in Sempusari Village was a subsidiary farm to increase farm household income and it was a diversion commodity from secondary crops. The diversion decided due to there was an opportunity to use the remaining of the house yard. The straw mushroom farmers in this region are still not join any association or farmer groups, so that the farmers do the cultivation independently without any help. This study aims to determine 1) income of straw mushroom farming, 2) production cost efficiency of straw mushroom farming, 3) the contribution of straw mushroom farming profit to the farm household income of farmer households. The research method used descriptive and analytical methods. The sample used total sampling method. Data collection used observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis used income analysis, R/C ratio analysis and income contribution analysis. The results showed that straw mushroom farming in Sempusari subdistricts was profitable, its cost is efficient and the amount contribution of it is rated medium.

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