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INDONESIA
Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal)
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 18299946     EISSN : 26546817     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis is published by Agribusiness Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Indonesia in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Agribusiness (AAI). We welcome manuscripts on agricultural socio-economic studies, agribusiness management, agricultural development and policies, agricultural business, agricultural feasibility studies, agricultural consumers and producers, agricultural market, agroindustry and community development.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 423 Documents
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POLA KONSUMSI DAN KOMPONEN YANG DIPERTIMBANGKAN OLEH KONSUMEN TEH HITAM DAN TEH HIJAU DI KECAMATAN PURWOKERTO SELATAN Muthia Auralia; Bambang Sumanto; Irene Kartika Eka Wijayanti
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 20, No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v20i2.58512

Abstract

People consume black tea and green tea with certain characteristics in accordance with their wishes and needs. The rating of the product shows the attitude of the people towards a product as well and also reflects their preferences in spending and consuming a product. The aim of this research is to analyse the characteristics of black tea and green tea consumers, to analyse green tea and black tea consumption patterns, and to analyse the components that consideration the preferences of black tea and green tea consumers. Research was held in Southern Purwokerto Sub-district, started from February until March 2020. The number of samples for each black tea and green tea consumers are 50 respondents taken by using multistage random sampling. The analysis which is used is Descriptive Analysis and Factor Analysis. The results show that characteristics of black tea and green tea consumers are women in various range of age. Additionally, married consumers buy black tea and green tea to be consumed together with their family. Perspective of consumption patterns black tea and green tea once a day in the morning breakfast for black tea and in other activities for green tea. The consumption number for family is an average of 50g/months. There are three main components that form preferences on green tea, those are: personality from the tea, identity, and the image of the product. On the other hand, main components that form preferences on black tea are two, those are: image, and identity product.
PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN: SEBUAH KAJIAN PUSTAKA TERSTUKTUR Wahyu Rizal Wijaya; Salahudin Salahudin
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 20, No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v20i2.51242

Abstract

This study aims to examine more deeply about agricultural development. This study uses the systematic literature review method, articles taken from the publications of various publishers using the SCOPUS database and given restrictions on the year of publication only for the last two years or the same as from 2019 to 2021. From the results of this search resulted in 233 views of relevant articles. With this research topic, this figure is obtained from the number of files (.ris) that are exported to Mendeley software. This study explains that agricultural development is currently an integral part of the general public. In agricultural development, it is not only a process or activity of agricultural production but also something that can produce social changes from the scope of values, norms, behavior, institutions, social and so on in order to achieve better economic growth and improve the welfare of farmers and society to become more and more. The limitations of this study are examples of articles presented that differ from the existing conditions in each country so that there is a need for a critical understanding of the government system in the examples of articles that are used as references besides that there needs to be special considerations in determining equations and new findings from articles that are used as reference material to develop the main idea in accordance with the selected topic and title so that the next research needs to understand the main points of the topics that are in accordance with the title and focus on research by adjusting to new things that are to be sought and can be adjusted to the title that is raised.
ANALISIS SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT (SCM) BUAH JERUK DI DESA PONCOKUSUMO, KABUPATEN MALANG Sultan Aldavi Soenarsyach; Rahayu Relawati; Fithri Mufriantie
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 20, No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v20i2.59451

Abstract

Citrus fruit commodities cultivated by farmers have supply chain management problems at distribution agents and citrus fruit enthusiasts on a local scale. This study aimed to analyze the supply chain management (SCM) channel, the smoothness of SCM, and the efficiency of SCM in citrus fruits. The research was conducted in Poncokusumo Village, Malang Regency. Collecting data using interviews with respondents farmers and traders of oranges. Measurement of data using a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5. The descriptive analysis method is used to describe the SCM phenomenon of citrus fruits, including information flow, commodity flow, and financial flow. The results showed 2 channel citrus fruits ended up in small traders. The smoothness analysis of SCM shows that the financial flow from small traders to middlemen is less smooth than the flow of commodities from small traders to large traders. The efficiency index and farmer share results indicate that channel two is efficient. It is recommended that middlemen apply a pre-order system so that packaging costs and transportation costs do not increase and wholesalers should communicate intensely with farmers so that sales information is conveyed directly to wholesalers.
ANALISIS POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS JAGUNG DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN NKRI – PNG KABUPATEN KEEROM PAPUA Petrus Alexander Beding; Niki E. Lewaherilla; Rohimah H. Lestari; Siska Tirajoh
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 20, No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v20i2.52339

Abstract

Corn is a strategic agricultural commodity that has a role as food material, raw material for the food and feed industry. The analysis of the corn commodity development in Keerom district aims to identify the district/sub-district as the base area for superior commodities, evaluate the area of land for corn development, and the feasibility analysis of corn farming in Keerom district was carried out in January - December 2018, with primary and secondary data approaches. Primary data through surveys and interviews with respondents using a questionnaire on characteristics, land tenure, production and productivity, costs and income. Secondary data through literature studies such as harvest area, production and productivity, was obtained from BPS Keerom and the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries of Keerom Regency in 2014-2018. Determination of the District area as the basis for developing corn commodities as a superior commodity using Location Quotient (LQ) analysis with the criteria of LQ value> 1, so that corn commodity is the base commodity or as a superior commodity in the District. Farming feasibility analysis based on costs and benefits in the form; R / C ratio, business efficiency. The results of the analysis of corn commodity development bases in Keerom district are Web, Yaffi, Arso, Towe, Arso Barat, and Arso Timur Districts. The area of land suitable for maize development in Keerom district is 294,209 ha, very suitable land (S1) 78,077 ha (8.60%); Sufficiently suitable land (S2) covering an area of 164,036 ha (18.08%). Based on the results of the feasibility analysis of corn farming using PTT technology innovation, it is feasible to be developed (R/C> 1) with a business efficiency of 35.31%.
LINI HULU PRODUKSI SAWIT INDONESIA: PERSPEKTIF RANTAI PASOK Fitriani Fitriani; Ambya Ambya; R Hanung Ismono; Dyah Aring Hepiana Lestari; Fembriarty Erry Prasmatiwi
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 21, No 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v21i2.60992

Abstract

Smallholder oil palm plantations are still facing the challenge of solidity in increasing their collective action to influence the supply chain of the national and global palm oil industry. This study aims to analyze the upstream system of smallholder palm oil production in building the sustainability of the supply chain of the national palm oil industry from a supply chain perspective. The data collection method combines an empirical study approach and literacy. An empirical study was carried out to search for institutional portraits of farmers. Furthermore, the search for commodity flows and palm oil agro-industry actors was carried out using a supply chain scheme framework. Based on the discussion, it is concluded that the disclosure of the flow of information related to the volume, price, and supply value differs according to the stakeholders involved. The supply chain of upstream palm oil production starts from the production line of oil palm plantations to the fabrication of CPO/PKO and the fabrication of their derivatives. Oil palm farmers are the weakest parties in accessing prices, volumes, and purchasing capacity information. Independent and plasma oil palm plantation smallholders are the most vulnerable to problems of uncertainty, transparency, transaction costs, and institutions, as well as the determination of an undisclosed price share between the cooperative as an intermediary and the core company. The downstream supply chain of palm oil agroindustry (olein, biodiesel, and chemical industry) is dominated by stakeholders affiliating with national private plantation companies within the framework of vertical supply synergies. CPO/ PKO palm derivative processed agroindustry, which has no vertical affiliation with national plantation companies on the upstream side, was the weakest actor in dealing with uncertainty in the supply of raw materials.
PERFORMANCE OF ISPO-CERTIFIED INDEPENDENT SMALLHOLDER OIL PALM FARMING PRACTICES TOWARD SUSTAINABILITY IN PELEPAT ILIR DISTRICT, BUNGO REGENCY Mirawati Yanita; Yusma Damayanti; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin; Gina Fauzia; Aris Munandar; Karina Rahmah; Muhammad Al Ghifari Rachmat Tanaka
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 22, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v22i1.88893

Abstract

Oil palm plantations contribute to economic development in rural areas, the creation of employment opportunities, and the improvement of living standards. However, this commodity still suffers from sustainability problems. This is especially true among independent smallholders due to inadequate business scale to cover modern and sustainable agricultural practices with certification standards, especially those outlined in Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO).  The study aimed to provide an overview of ISPO-certified oil palm farming practices in Pelepat Ilir District, Bungo Regency.  The data were analyzed quantitatively and related to the farming practices of independent oil palm smallholders who are ISPO certified.  The results showed that farming ISPO-certified independent oil palm plantations were not per ISPO recommendations and norms, using fertilizers and herbicides was also not in line with recommendations, and ISPO-certified farmers received no FFB price differentiation.  In the future, it is hoped that independent oil palm farmers can adopt various sustainable farming practices recommended by ISPO standards. In addition, it is necessary to increase training and education from the government and relevant stakeholders on good agricultural practices.
ANALYSIS OF WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR C4 PULEN RICE PRODUCED BY UD. RATIH Ni Komang Ayu Dirgantari; Ni Luh Prima Kemala Dewi
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 22, No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v22i2.102278

Abstract

Consumers' Willingness to Pay for C4 pulen rice produced by UD. Ratih in Bali is analyzed in this study, aiming to identify consumer characteristics and market segmentation, calculate WTP values, and evaluate influencing factors. Employing a quantitative approach with the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) and SEM-PLS, data were collected from 100 UD. Ratih consumers through questionnaires and interviews. The findings reveal that consumers are predominantly young (20-24 years), highly educated (59%), with middle income (IDR 3,000,000-IDR 5,000,000), and no family dependents (53%). The highest WTP was recorded for 10 kg packaging (IDR 2,417/kg), with consumer income as the most significant factor (p=0.000), followed by product price (p=0.000) and product quality (p=0.004). The quality of C4 rice—such as its softness and aroma—is a major attraction, although market competition and price fluctuations remain challenges. This study recommends marketing strategies that highlight local quality and utilize digital-based promotions to expand market reach.
DAYA SAING EKSPOR KOMODITAS TEMBAKAU INDONESIA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Riska Lujeng Fitrianti; Ahmad Zainuddin; Saktyanu Kristyantoadi Dermoredjo
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 21, No 1 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v21i1.65905

Abstract

The excise contribution from the Tobacco Products Industry (IHT) in 2020 amounted to Rp170.24 trillion or 96.56% of all Indonesian excise revenue. The Covid-19 pandemic caused tobacco exports in 2020 to decrease by 6.41% or 2,134 tons. Based on these conditions, it is necessary to research the competitiveness of tobacco exports during the Covid-19 pandemic in the main destination countries. The method of determining the location used is a purposive method, namely in Belgium, Singapore, Dominican Republic, Sri Lanka, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United States. The data used is time series data for 38 months starting from August 2018 to September 2021. The analysis methods used are IIT (Intra Industry Trade), RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage), and EPD (Export Product Dynamic). The results showed a) IIT analysis, that most countries experienced a decline during the Covid-19 pandemic. Countries that experienced a decrease were the Netherlands, Dominican Republic, Singapore, and Sri Lanka, while those that experienced an increase were Belgium, Germany, and the United States. b) RCA analysis in the seven main destination countries showed a strong position. c) EPD analysis of most of the main destination countries for tobacco exports showed positive results, except for the United States which experienced a decrease.
PERFORMANCE AGRICULTURAL, MINING, AND INDUSTRIAL SECTORS IN SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Muhammad Aris Pujiyanto; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 22, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v22i1.85507

Abstract

Now, COVID-19 pandemic which began in Wuhan, China, on December 2019, has been affecting several lethal health problems that ever happened throughout global history. Without exception for Indonesia which was confirmed that COVID-19 has been occurring since 2 March 2020. COVID-19 pandemic has been affecting many sectors including agricultural, mining, and industry. This research aims to understand the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on changes in Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDRP), growth, contribution, and base sectors in agriculture, mining, and industry. This study used secondary data. This study used multiple linear regression analysis with dummy variables and Location Quotient (LQ) analysis. The results showed agricultural sector had no changes in GDRP either positive or negative; mining sector had negative changes in GDRP, while industrial sector had positive changes in GDRP. Agricultural, mining, and industrial sectors had no growth changes either positive or negative. Only the mining sector had decreased in contribution during COVID-19 pandemic. Only the industrial sector is a non-basic sector, while the agriculture and mining sectors are the basic sector, but experienced a decline in LQ values during the COVID-19 pandemic.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ROLE OF FARMER GROUPS AND THE WELFARE OF THEIR MEMBERS IN BANYU ABANG VILLAGE, TELUK BATANG DISTRICT, KAYONG UTARA REGENCY Wiwik Indrayani; Komariyati Komariyati; Shenny Oktoriana
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 22, No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v22i2.96136

Abstract

Farmer groups act as learning classes, collaboration platform and production units. Welfare is the goal of farming families, where prosperity is the ability to meet the food and non-food needs of farming households and manage expenses. The aim of this research is to determine the level of the role of farmer groups and the welfare of their members, as well as to analyze the relationship between the role of farmer groups and the welfare of farmer group members in Banyu Abang Village, Teluk Batang District, North Kayong Regency. The population in this study was 360 members, with a sample size of 100 farmers. The data collection techniques used were direct observation and interviews with farmers. The data analysis used was Spearman's Rank Correlation analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 23 software. The results of the study showed that the majority of farmers spent most of their income on food consumption, which reached 55.3% of total income and more than 70% of farmer family expenses were spent on food consumption, especially rice and daily necessities. Based on the results of the Spearman rank statistical test, Poktan's role as a learning class, collaboration vehicle, and production unit has a positive but weak relationship with the level of welfare of members. The correlation value between learning classes (0.307), collaboration platform (0.292), and production units (0.302) shows that although there is a positive relationship, the relationship to member welfare is not very strong. This means that although farmer groups can have a positive impact, their role has not been strong enough to significantly improve welfare.

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