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Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
ISSN : 20859325     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other
EEconomica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam is a scientific journal in the field of Islamic economics studies published twice a year by the Institute of Islamic Economic Research and Development (LP2EI), Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Walisongo Semarang. The editors receive scientific articles in the form of conceptual script or unpublished research results or other scientific publications related to Islamic Economics themes which cover Islamic Finance, Islamic Banking, Islamic Accounting, Islamic Marketing, also Behavioral Economics, Management, and Human Resources in Islamic perspective.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 366 Documents
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EKONOMI ISLAM DAN KAPITALISME (Merunut Benih Kapitalisme dalam Ekonomi Islam) Huda, Choirul
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2016.7.1.1031

Abstract

A discussion of the modern economic system, usually refers to two major systems, namely capitalism based on the capital markets (capital) and guided socialism which tried to solve problems of production, consumption and distribution through the chain of command. In addition to these two major systems, also known as the Islamic economic system, which refers to the economic practice of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. Islamic economic system is an alternative to the fundamental problems of the two major systems that already exist. However, when referring to the conditions of the birth of Islam in the midst of Arab society steeped in culture trade, alleged the influence of the capitalist culture of the economic system of Islam, so Islam is perceived closer to capitalism than socialism. Through the study of literary conclusion that Islam and capitalists are the two things affect each other. Sociologically, Islam is present in a capitalist society that both have an attachment. Capitalism, especially trade capitalism existed before Islam came. Before the birth of Islam, Mecca has become the center of international trade and finance. The Prophet Muhammad himself was a merchant before it became a prophet. Thus, capitalism is an ideology or a system that comes from the outside and into the schools of economic thought incoming and economic influence of Islam, although Islam also influence and correct the economic life or Capitalism applicable. Therefore Islam and capitalism are two forces that interact and influence.A discussion of the modern economic system, usually refers to two major systems, namely capitalism based on the capital markets (capital) and guided socialism which tried to solve problems of production, consumption and distribution through the chain of command. In addition to these two major systems, also known as the Islamic economic system, which refers to the economic practice of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. Islamic economic system is an alternative to the fundamental problems of the two major systems that already exist. However, when referring to the conditions of the birth of Islam in the midst of Arab society steeped in culture trade, alleged the influence of the capitalist culture of the economic system of Islam, so Islam is perceived closer to capitalism than socialism. Through the study of literary conclusion that Islam and capitalists are the two things affect each other. Sociologically, Islam is present in a capitalist society that both have an attachment. Capitalism, especially trade capitalism existed before Islam came. Before the birth of Islam, Mecca has become the center of international trade and finance. The Prophet Muhammad himself was a merchant before it became a prophet. Thus, capitalism is an ideology or a system that comes from the outside and into the schools of economic thought incoming and economic influence of Islam, although Islam also influence and correct the economic life or Capitalism applicable. Therefore Islam and capitalism are two forces that interact and influence.
PERAN MISYKAT (MICRO FINANCE SYARI’AH UNTUK MASYARAKAT) DPU(DOMPET PEDULI UMAT) DAARUT TAUHID DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN Fatoni, Nur
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2014.5.1.765

Abstract

Kemiskinan di kota Semarang masih tinggi dan program penegntasan kemiskinan yang dilaksanakan pemerintah kota belum menuai hasil yang mengembirakan. Secara umum Umat Islam adalah bagian dari anggota masyarakat yang miskin dan bodoh, meskipun tidak ada data penghasilan perkapita (GNP) khusus umat Islam. Dimana ada program pengentasan kemiskinan umat Islam menjadi sasarannya, disamping umat agama lainnya. Hal ini menunjukkan Gambaran Islam in action berbeda dengan Islam in book. Penelitian ini mengambil permasalahan bagaimana konsep Micro Finance Syari’at untuk masyarakat (Misykat) DPU Daarut Tahuhid serta bagaimana respon anggota Misykat  terhadap realisasi program misykat DPU Daarut Tauhid cabang semarang?
PENGUATAN AKAD PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH UNTUK MEREALISASIKAN MISI KEADILAN BERBISNIS PADA BAITUT TAMWIL TAMZIS WONOSOBO Fatoni, Nur
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 2, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2012.2.2.827

Abstract

Baitut Tamwil TAMZIS is unique in terms of financing agreement courage to apply to the majority of its financing. BT TAMZIS understand the financing as "nggaduhke" of funds to members to be developed by way of trade. The risk of losses on these funds BT TAMZIS risk. This is evident when there is a fire Wonosobo market, Waterford and Magelang. To overcome it, he has a security system when there is a loss of assets due to natural factors or human error accident outside as the fire. He made the assurance division that serves as an internal insurance. Guarantee fund paid for by the BT TAMZIS in a unique way as well. Members exempt from administrative costs at the time of withdrawal. Members receive financing without the discount. He was obliged to pay the funds taawun with specific tariff. The benefit fund is to liberate the remaining debt taawun members during a disaster.
Peran Capacity Building terhadap Peningkatan Intellectual Capital Auditor Internal PTKIN di Indonesia dengan Audit Quality sebagai Variabel Intervening Hartono, Setyo Budi
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2017.8.2.1223

Abstract

The objective of this study is to measure the capacity development of PTKIN auditors in Indonesia towards Intellectual Capital by using Audit Quality as a intervening variable. Resource-based theory as the basis for IC development that affects the accountability of PTKIN. Stakeholder theory is used as the basis of PTKIN in managing Budget Implementation. The methodology uses testing on 28 PTKIN auditors with questioner and WarpPLS 5.0 as a measuring tool. From the sample test it is known that the correlation between capacity building (CB) Audit Quality (AQ) has 53% coefficient, capacity building (CB) to Intellectual Capital (IC) has 93% coefficient, Audit Quality (AQ) significant to Intellectual Capital with coefficient -16 % And not significant, and the capacity building (CB) of Intellectual Capital (IC) with Audit Quality (AQ) as the mediation variable has coefficient - 80% and has no effect on VAF 10%. There is no factor influencing Intellectual Capital with Audit Quality as mediation variable to capacity building (CB). Intellectual Capital (IC) is strongly influenced by Audit Qualitys with appropriate educational back¬grounds.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengembangan kapasitas auditor PTKIN di Indonesia terhadap Intellectual Capital (IC) dengan menggunakan Audit Quality (AQ)  sebagai variabel intervening. Resource Based Theory (RBT) digunakan sebagai dasar pengembangan IC yang akan memengaruhi akuntabilitas PTKIN. Teori stake¬holder digunakan sebagai dasar PTKIN dalam mengelola implementasi Anggaran. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian pada 28 auditor PTKIN dengan kuesioner dan WarpPLS 5.0 sebagai alat ukur. Dari pengujian sampel diketahui hubungan antara Capacity Building (CB) Audit Quality (AQ) memiliki koefisien 53%, Capacity Building (CB) terhadap Intellectual Capital (IC) memiliki koefisien 93%, Audit Quality (AQ) signifikan terhadap Intellectual Capital (IC) dengan koefisien -16% dan tidak signifikan, dan Capacity Building (CB) terhadap Intellectual Capital (IC) dengan Audit Quality (AQ) sebagai variabel intervening memiliki koefisien - 80% dan tidak berpengaruh pada VAF 10%. Tidak ada faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap Intellectual Capital (IC) dengan Audit Quality (AQ) sebagai variabel intervening terhadap Capacity Building (CB). Intellectual Capital (IC) sangat dipengaruhi oleh Audit Quality (AQ) dengan latar belakang pendidikan yang sesuai.
PENGARUH INFLASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH, VOLUME PASAR UANG ANTAR BANK SYARIAH, DAN POSISI OUTSTANDING SERTIFIKAT WADIAH BANK INDONESIA Saekhu, Saekhu
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2015.6.1.788

Abstract

Berdasarkan pengujian yang menggunakan metode Vector Autoregression (VAR) ternyata variabel INF mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap variabel FDR, NPF, VPUAS dan OSWBI. Berikut dijelaskan beberapa intisari dari hasil pengujian penelitian ini. Inflasi berpengaruh positif terhadap Financing to Depocit Ratio (FDR), volume transaksi Pasar Uang Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah (VPUAS) dan posisioutstanding Sertifikat Wadiah Bank Indonesia (OSWBI). Meskipun demikian pengaruhnya sangat kecil, tidak signifikan dan hanya berlangsung dalam jangka pendek saja. Bahkan variabel-variabel tersebut lebih dipengaruhi oleh kinerjanya di masa lalu.Tidak signifikannya pengaruh variabel INF terhadap variabel FDR, dan VPUAS disebabkan masih kecilnya kedudukan perbankan syariah sebagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi peredaran uang di Indonesia.
Islamic Micro Finance Melati: Sebuah Upaya Penguatan Permodalan bagi Pedagang Pasar Tradisional Sabirin, Sabirin; Sukimin, Dini Ayuning
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2017.8.1.1824

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examines Islamic Micro Finance Melati (Melawan Rentenir) in helping traders in traditional markets to avoid the practice of loan sharks. This article uses descriptive explorative approach by analyzing the right strategy in the management of islamic micro finance institution targeting especially for traders in traditional market in Indonesia. From this study obtained the following conclusions. First, the design of Islamic Micro Finance Melati in order to create an easy Islamic microfinance institution in providing capital financing is very suitable in overcoming the practice of loan shark. Second, working capital is channeled using a system of cooperation whereby the trader is obliged to return the principal and profit share of the profit. Third, the organizational structure and management patterns that are not complicated will make Islamic Micro Finance Melati is easy to realize. Fourth, the existence of Islamic Micro Finance Melati can be an example for other Islamic microfinance institutions in managing management strategy so that sharia microfinance institution can be the main choice for micro business actors.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji Islamic Micro Finance Melati (Melawan Rentenir) dalam membantu pedagang di pasar tradisional dari praktik rentenir. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksploratif deskriptif dengan menganalisis strategi yang tepat dalam pengelolaan lembaga keuangan mikro syariah yang menyasar para pedagang di pasar tradisional di Indonesia.Dari penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan: Pertama, desain Islamic Micro Finance Melati dalam rangka menciptakan lembaga keuangan mikro syariah yang mudah dalam memberikan pembiayaan permodalan sangat cocok dalam mengatasi praktik rentenir. Kedua, modal kerja yang disalurkan menggunakan sistem kerjasama dimana pedagang wajib mengembalian pokok dan bagi hasil dari keuntungan. Ketiga, struktur organisasi dan pola pengelolaan yang tidak rumit akan membuat Islamic Micro Finance Melati ini mudah untuk direalisasikan. Keempat, keberadaan Islamic Micro Finance Melati dapat menjadi contoh bagi lembaga keuangan mikro syariah lainnya dalam pengelolaan strategi pengelolaan sehingga lembaga keuangan mikro syariah dapat menjadi pilihan utama bagi pelaku usaha mikro.
Embedding Crowdfunding Structure in Islamic Venture Capital for SMEs Development Athief, Fauzul Hanif Noor
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2019.10.1.3186

Abstract

SMEs that play significant role in Indonesia economy still suffer from financial constraint. Even though government provides big support to open finance access for SMEs, there are still more than half are not supported by sufficient access of financing. This paper investigates the possible financing methods that can be used by SMEs by examining its positive and negative aspects along with the shariah view on it. Since there are limitations that have to be removed, we propose new scheme of financing suits best for Indonesia SMEs based on the venture capital design by embedding crowdfunding structure and the Islamic element in it. This paper also proposes new possible exit strategy for the scheme in order to benefit all parties involved.UKM memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia yang masih mengalami kendala keuangan. Meskipun pemerintah memberikan dukungan besar untuk membuka akses keuangan untuk UKM, masih ada lebih dari setengah yang tidak didukung oleh akses pembiayaan yang memadai. Kajian ini meneliti kemungkinan metode pembiayaan yang dapat digunakan oleh UKM dengan memeriksa aspek positif dan negatifnya disertai dengan pandangan syariah atas permasalahan ini. Karena ada keterbatasan yang harus dihilangkan pada model-model pembiayaan, maka kami mengusulkan skema baru pembiayaan yang terbaik untuk UKM Indonesia berdasarkan desain modal ventura dengan menanamkan struktur crowdfunding dan elemen Islami di dalamnya. Penelitian ini juga mengusulkan kemungkinan strategi keluar baru untuk skema tersebut agar bermanfaat bagi semua pihak yang terlibat.
Praktik Akuntabilitas Masjid: Studi Kasus pada Masjid Al-Akbar Surabaya Muddatstsir, Uun Dwi Al; Farida, Dessy Noor; Kismawadi, Early Ridho
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2018.9.2.2350

Abstract

This study aims to determine the practice of accountability carried out by the management of Al-Akbar Mosque in Surabaya. Accountability is needed as a form of organizational management responsibility to worshipers. The method used in this study is qualitative with a case study approach. The results of the study indicate that the manager has prioritized the interests and prosperity of the mosque compared to individual interests. Research also shows that accountability practices are carried out using honesty and legal accountability, process accountability, program accountability and financial policy accountability.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik akuntabilitas yang dilakukan oleh pengurus Masjid Al-Akbar Surabaya. Akuntabilitas sangatlah dibutuhkan sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab pengelola organisasi kepada jamaah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengelola sudah mementingkan kepentingan dan kemakmuran masjid dibandingkan kepentingan individu. Penelitian juga menunjukkan praktik akuntabilitas yang dijalankan menggunakan akuntabilitas kejujuran dan hukum, akuntabilitas proses, akuntabilitas program dan akuntabilitas kebijakan keuangan.
Literature Study on Murābaḥah Financing in Islamic Banking in Indonesia Maulidizen, Ahmad
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2018.9.1.2411

Abstract

Islamic banking in Indonesia has experienced significant growth, including assets, financing provided and the number of customers. Islamic bank financing 70-80% is given to the community by using the contract of mur?ba?ah, in the form of consumptive and productive. Islamic bank operations must be guided by Fatwa of the National Sharia Council in order to carry out its optimal function economically and to run the Shari'a comprehensively. Therefore, this article will explain the concept of mur?ba?ah conceptually and application in Islamic banking in Indonesia. The purpose of writing this article so that the implementation of Mur?ba?ah contract in Islamic Bank in Indonesia can be in accordance with the principles of Shari'a that put forward the principle of justice and no party is harmed.Perbankan syariah di Indonesia telah mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan, termasuk aset, pembiayaan yang diberikan dan jumlah pelanggan. Pembiayaan bank syariah 70-80% diberikan kepada masyarakat dengan menggunakan kontrak mur?ba?ah, dalam bentuk konsumtif dan produktif. Kegiatan bank syariah harus dipandu oleh Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional untuk menjalankan fungsi optimalnya secara ekonomis dan menjalankan syariat secara komprehensif. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini akan menjelaskan tentang konsep mur?ba?ah secara konseptual dan aplikasinya pada Bank Islam di Indonesia. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini agar pelaksanaan kontrak Mur?ba?ah di Bank Syariah di Indonesia dapat sesuai dengan prinsip syariah yang mengedepankan asas keadilan dan tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan.
The Analysis of Company Decisions in Choosing Sukuk and Bonds Using Logit Model Pribadi, Sukma Kukuh; Wibowo, Buddi
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2019.10.1.3211

Abstract

Sukuk has become one of alternative financing for corporate. The development of Sukuk provides the flexibility choices of company?s funding decisions that required their needs and capabilities. Sukuk market in Indonesia is the second largest in emerging East Asia in terms of size but the number of issued Sukuk lower than a conventional bond. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence that the characteristics of the company influence the decision of the company in issuing Sukuk and bonds using the logit model. The results of this study conclude: (1) leverage has a negative influence and significant (2) size of the firm has a positive influence and significant (3) fixed assets has a positive influence and significant to the decision of the company in issuing Sukuk.

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