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INDONESIA
Jurnal Belantara
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 26147238     EISSN : 26143453     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Environmental Science
Jurnal Belantara (JBL) is a National Scientific Journal for academics, practitioners, and Bureaucracy in encouraging equitable management of natural resources and sustainable. Jurnal Belantara is a periodic journal published twice a year by the Forestry Studies Program of Mataram University with a focus on forestry and the environment.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 1 (2023)" : 13 Documents clear
KARAKTERISTIK PENGUNJUNG PADA WISATA ALAM AIR TERJUN BATU PUTU KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Refki Eka Putra; Slamet Budi Yuwono; Susni Herwanti; Christine Wulandari
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.765

Abstract

Visitor characteristics are essential in tourism development because they serve as the basis for decision making of the tour management. The purpose of this research is to identify the visitors characteristics on Natural Tourism of Batu Putu. The data were collected through interview method, online questionnaire,  and literature study. Then, the data obtained were analyzed descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the visitors characteristics were dominated by the age of 17-25 years with the male gender whose job as an entrepreneur / self-employed and senior high school graduates. The majority of visitors who come have an income of less than Rp. 1000,000. The distance to travel at the location is 5-20 km within less than 1 hour travel. The road is accessible, but the visitors’ frequency is once visitation.
KARAKTERISTIK ARANG KAYU KARET (HEVEA BRASILIENSIS) YANG DIPRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN DUA TIPE TUNGKU PIROLISIS Siti Mutiara Ridjayanti; Rahmi Adi Bazenet; Irwan Sukri Banuwa; Melya Riniarti; Wahyu Hidayat
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.815

Abstract

As the largest natural rubber producing country after Thailand, Indonesia has an immense potential of rubberwood sources. Rubberwood waste is suitable for raw materials to produce charcoal through pyrolysis method, providing more value-added. Kilns used in the pyrolysis process are diverse. The different kiln used will affect the characteristics of the charcoal produced. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of rubberwood charcoal produced using box-type kiln and dome-type kiln. The characteristics analyzed were charcoal yield, moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, and fixed carbon. The results showed dome and box-type kilns produced charcoals with different characteristics. Char yield of charcoal produced using box and dome-type kilns was 15.82% and 14.21%. Charcoal produced using box-type kiln has a moisture content of 4.51%, ash content of 3.06%, volatile matter of 18.10%, and fixed carbon of 74.33%, while charcoal produced using dome-type kiln has a moisture content of 6.16%, ash content 2.52%, volatile matter of 6.26%, and fixed carbon of 85.06%. The charcoal characteristics met the SNI 01-1683-1989 standard, except for the moisture content of charcoal produced using dome-type kiln.
POTENSI BIOMASSA MANTANGAN (Merremia Peltata) DI TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN Santori Santori; Duryat Duryat; Trio Santoso
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.853

Abstract

Mantangan has properties that are detrimental to the environment, especially related to its invasive nature for conservation areas such as TNBBS. Mantangan plants can reduce the level of habitat quality and inhibit the mobility of large fauna in TNBBS. The condition of the fast growth rate of mantangan and some detrimental properties to the growth of other plants, this mantangan plant has the potential as a producer of biomass. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of mature biomass per hectare at Pemerihan Resort TNBBS. Sampling with stratified sampling based on the canopy cover class strata found in Pemerihan Resort, namely meeting, medium, and rare. The results showed that the biomass in the three classes of dense canopy cover was different, namely dense canopy 179 kg/ha, medium 188 kg/ha, and rarely 192 kg/ha. These results showed that the three classes of canopy cover overgrown with invasive species were not significantly different. This means that the biomass content in the three canopy cover classes is not much different, because the area exposed to this invasive species is also filled with other vegetation. Tackling the impact of mantangan plants which are declared invasive in the resort area, it can be used as organic fertilizer because of the high biomass content of mantangan and fast growth as well as wild and invasive growth in TNBBS.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS POHON PENYUSUN CAGAR ALAM PANANJUNG PANGANDARAN Darintia Amelinda Salwanafi; Denni Susanto; Vian Pradita Aniarko; Inggita Utami
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.861

Abstract

Pananjung Nature Reserve is one of the conservation areas that have unspoiled forest cover. Thus, the ecological processes in the area are still well maintained. This study aims to determine the diversity of vegetation types that make up the Pananjung Nature Reserve. Data were collected using systematic sampling with random start method with nested sampling plots. The sampling intensity used in this study was 0,5% with the number of plots as much as 58. The results showed that there are 59 tree species from 37 families. The highest tree important value index is Vitex pubescens with a value of 29,96%. Meanwhile, the diversity index value (H') of the trees that make up the Pananjung Nature Reserve is 3,55. Based on this value, the diversity index is in high category. 
PENILAIAN KESEHATAN TAHURA BANTEN PADA BLOK KOLEKSI TUMBUHAN DAN ATAU SATWA Nur Rohman; Rahmat Safe’i; Slamet Budi Yuwono; Gunardi Djoko Winanrno; Sugeng P. Harianto; Agus Setiawan
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.890

Abstract

Banten Forest Park is one of the conservation areas with an area of 1,595.9 ha whose management is divided into five large blocks, one of which is a collection block of plants and or animals. Tahura Banten has the potential to have a fairly high economic and ecological value, it needs an important role in knowing the current forest conditions that allow for changes and trends in it by conducting forest health assessments. Tahura health can be assessed through biodiversity in a Region of Tahura identified as the criteria for the sustainability of forest ecosystems. The purpose of this study is to conduct a health assessment of Tahura Banten on the Plant and or Animal Collection Block which is intended to assess and report the current health condition (status) of Tahura based on ecological indicators of forest health. This research was conducted in November to December 2021 at the Plant and or Animal Collection Block in Tahura Banten. Data collection is carried out by creating a tahura health measurement plot using the Forest Health Monitoring method. Analysis of ecological indicators used in this study in the form of biodiversity, vitality (header conditions) and productivity. The results of data processing resulted in the value of the diversity status of tree types (H'), header conditions (VCRs), and productivity (LBDS) in 10 (ten) plot clusters. Tahura's health category is obtained based on the final value. The results of the data obtained can be categorized as 30% good, 40% moderate and 30% bad health conditions. The results of this study showed that the value of Tahura Health is in a moderate condition with a threshold value of 4,187-5,692 of 40%, which is able to define Tahura Banten in the Plant and or Animal Collection Block has a fairly healthy condition.
EFFORTS THE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION: THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF TORO COMMUNITIES IN LORE LINDU NATIONAL PARK Golar Golar; Hasriani Muis; Abdul Rosyid; Wahyu Syahputra Simorangkir
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.893

Abstract

In the last few decades, the global temperature increase is something society cannot avoid. Thus, each country's international policies at COP 26 deal with this phenomenon. Among these international policies to minimize the temperature rise that has occurred, are the presence of non-party-stakeholders, one of them indigenous peoples with a variety of local knowledge in maintaining the sustainability of forest ecosystems. In case of that, this study discusses efforts for the climate change mitigation and adaptation of Toro customary communities in Lore Lindu National Park. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a Delphi study. The results of our study show the effort of Toro communities to mitigate and adapt the climate change divided by the Nature School of Ngata Toro, Ombo, and the advantage of the land space of the forest. The development of these three patterns would greatly benefit Indonesia's program policy (FoLU Net Sink 2030). In order for the community to be aware of the values of local wisdom that may be applied in forest management in order to mitigate climate change, LLNP as the owner of a conservation area surrounding the forest, must be able to translate this potential efficiently.
MODEL DINAMIK PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA LAHAN DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Dear Mapala Simarmata; Abdullah Aman Damai; Bambang Utoyo Sutiyoso; Teguh Endaryanto; Maulana Muklis; Muhammad Irfan Affandi
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.899

Abstract

The rate of population growth has an impact on the carrying capacity of the environment because the need for land is directly proportional to the increase in population growth, so land conversion can occur. The population growth rate of Bandar Lampung City reached 2.70% with a population in 2020 reaching 1,166,066 people and a built-up area of ​​9,920 hectares. The purpose of this study is to build a dynamic model of land resources in Bandar Lampung City by presenting a land suitability map for Bandar Lampung City, making a dynamic system analysis model for land resources and recommending policies for sustainable land resource management in Bandar Lampung City. The tools used are Stella, Acrgis and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) applications. Based on land capability analysis, Bandar Lampung City has sufficient development capability. Based on the results of the AHP, the environmental aspect is a priority aspect in land resource management that supports sustainable development with an eigenvalue of 0.53 and the selection of scenario 1 is to maintain a protected area/limit with an eigenvalue of 0.56. The model is built from three sub-models, namely population sub-model, land use sub-model and economic sub-model. The model is validated by comparing the actual value and the simulated value. Statistical testing was carried out using the t-test with an acceptable deviation limit of 5%. The results of the scenario 1 simulation show that current resource management can still guarantee an increase in the built-up land for the next 20 years of simulation, but this must be followed by the addition of green open space (RTH) results. The need for green space must be met to support the balance with the built area. To maintain protected areas, namely implementing the fulfillment of green open space needs.
POLA KOMUNIKASI MANAJEMEN KONFLIK: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PADA POLISI HUTAN DI CAGAR BIOSFER CIBODAS Winarni Winarni; Iriana Bakti; Herlina Agustin; Dandi Supriadi
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.916

Abstract

The current reality is showing that the communities surrounding Cibodas Biosphere Reserve (CBC) are still doing horrible things, as evidenced by the fact that they are still taking the resources from the forest or illegally entering the area. In this case, the Forest Police (Polhut) who have responsibility for maintaining forest security, need to act to minimize disturbances in the forest area. This study aims to obtain an overview of Polhut’s communication patterns in dealing with disturbances at the Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (TNGGP) as the core area of ​​the CBR. This study used a qualitative method through a phenomenological approach with the communication effectiveness theory. The information-gathering was conducted through an in-depth interview with two Polhut TNGGP officers who have been experienced for more than ten years in their duties. The information was processed according to the communication methods and theories. The results showed that the communication pattern conducted by the Polhut to the communities used persuasive interpersonal communication and group communication. Polhut realized that they must be close to the communities so that they can invite them to act a role in protecting forest resources. However, the communication has not been effective because there are still some obstacles to the communities and some of the supporting factors for the effectiveness of communication have not been fulfilled.
NILAI EKONOMI DAN KONTRIBUSI HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS PADA DESA HALABAN KECAMATAN LAREH SAGO HALABAN, KABUPATEN 50 KOTA, SUMATERA BARAT) Annisa Wahyu Safitri; rina NOVIA YANTI; Eno Suwarno
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.921

Abstract

Community needs are increasing day by day. Utilization of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) has started to become one of the focuses of community development.  If the local community understands the economic value and contribution of NTFP utilization, then the Halaban Village community will have the best potential and utilization of NTFPs. Remember the importance of forest resources for community income, then necessary to do a study related to the economic value and contribution of NTFPs. The purposes of research are to : (1) Calculate the economic value of non-timber forest products used by the Halaban village community, Lareh Sago Halaban District, 50 Cities Regency. (2) Analyze how the contribution of non-timber forest products to the income of the community in Halaban Village, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The data collection methods used in this research were observation, interview, questionnaire, and documentation. The results showed that the types of NTFPs that contributed to the Halaban village were rubber, cardamom, cinnamon, gambier, and areca nut. The total economic value of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) used by the Halaban Village community is Rp. 4,591,137,979,-/year. The total income obtained by the people of Halaban Village is Rp.7.304.337.979,-/year. The total economic value of NTFPs utilized by the community was Rp.7.304.337.979,-/year. NTFPs contribute 63% to community income.
THE MOVEMENT PATTERN AND HOME RANGE OF SUMATRAN ELEPHANTS (Elephas maximus ssp. sumatranus) IN THE LANDSCAPE OF MILA-TANGSE IN PIDIE REGENCY, ACEH Tutia Rahmi; Kaniwa Berliani; Suwarno Suwarno
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i1.922

Abstract

The Sumatran elephant is the largest mammal species on the island of Sumatera. They are listed by the IUCN as critically endangered (IUCN, 2020). The current population throughout Sumatera lies on 22 home ranges and most of them are in critical condition (KLHK, 2020). One of the home ranges in Aceh Province is in the landscape of Mila-Tange, Pidie Regency. This landscape is a meeting point among the elephant herds. The herds that have been separated into small groups will gather with the other groups in several months. This phenomenon becoming one of the triggers for the incidents of human-elephant conflict. The conservation activity is being implemented by taking into account the needs of livelihood in the area. Therefore, the research was conducted to recognize the movement pattern and its range in this landscape during period of January to December 2021. The results show that the elephant herd range lies from 123 km2 to 413 km2. The movement patterns are concentrating in the type of shrubs (1.227 points which equal to 46.73%) and mixed dry land agriculture (923 points which equal to 35.15%). The roaming area and movement patterns are mostly influenced by the environmental factors including natural food, land cover and anthropogenic activities.

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