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M. Maulana Masudi
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Kantor Prodi Perbandingan Agama FAI UMSurabaya,Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya Gedung Tauhid Lt. 4, Jl. Sutorejo 59 Surabaya, Tlp, (031) 38111966, fax (031) 3813096
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INDONESIA
AL-Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 24079146     EISSN : 25495666     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30651/ah.v7i2.7044
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Journal of Al-Hikmah: a journal of studies of religions that publishes the results of studies and original research with the latest editions in the religious and social fields from a multidisciplinary perspective. This journal aims to expand and create concepts, theories, paradigms, perspectives and methodologies in the religious and social fields. Scope of Al-Hikmah : Journal of Religious Studies 1. World religions 2. socio-religious 3. Islam 4. Religious organizations
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 165 Documents
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Dakwah Bilhal Muhammadiyah : Filantropi Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Surabaya Mukayat, Al-amin
Al Hikmah Vol 8 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v8i2.22891

Abstract

One of the urban problems is poverty, as is the case in Surabaya, which had a poverty rate of 136.37 thousand people in 2023. This poverty rate is the result of the Surabaya city government's intervention through various poverty alleviation programs. Previously, the poverty rate in Surabaya was 138.21 thousand people in March 2022, which decreased to 136.37 thousand people in March 2023. The success of the Surabaya city government in reducing poverty raises the question of whether this reduction in poverty is purely due to government intervention through its programs, or if there is also a role played by social institutions, specifically LAZIS Muhammadiyah Surabaya, which has poverty alleviation programs similar to those implemented by the Surabaya government. This research uses a qualitative research method with an empirical approach. In this study, it was found that LAZISMU (Lembaga Zakat Infak dan Shadaqah Muhammadiyah) Surabaya focuses on helping the poor residents of Surabaya to alleviate their burdens through at least six main programs, namely: education, health, social-humanitarian, economy, environment, and dakwah (Islamic preaching). These programs are almost identical to those carried out by the Surabaya government in its poverty alleviation interventions. Our research found that the social philanthropy programs conducted by LAZISMU Surabaya contributed to the reduction of poverty in Surabaya. Keywords: Poverty, Philanthropy, LAZISMU
HAKIKAT MAHA LEMBUT TUHAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN ALKITAB Ebin, Muhammad Ebin Rajab Sihombing
Al Hikmah Vol 10 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v10i2.23222

Abstract

This article attempts to outline certain concepts from the Qur'an and the Bible that discuss God's tenderness. God's gentleness is not just a concept; he love reflects His infinite compassion, wisdom, and forgiveness. An important aspect in this study, apart from knowing the nature of God's Most Gentle nature from the perspective of the Koran and the Bible, is also to compare them using transcendence and immanence analysis. Through this cross-religious study, researchers will try to assemble a spiritual puzzle that connects Islamic and Christian teachings in understanding the nature of God, the Most Gentle. This research uses a qualitative comparative method. The study displays and explains the verses in which there is an explanation of the gentle nature of God. Then these verses are discussed with the transcendence and immanence of Thomas Aquinas. This research found that in the Qur'an, the transcendence of the Most Gentle God shows that Allah goes beyond the limits of human understanding, while His gentleness is reflected in events such as the translation of the Prophet Yusuf. On the other hand, the Bible highlights Jesus' transcendence through prophecies and God's plans that humans do not fully understand, especially in His coming that does not match worldly expectations. Meanwhile, immanence highlights His tenderness that permeates and is involved in every aspect of life. Even though there are differences, similarities still exist in the image of God who is Most Gentle in giving teachings, providing sustenance, and being involved in human life.
EKO-SPIRITUALITAS DALAM PEMIKIRAN SAYED HUSEIN NASHR Satria, Adam; Sholihul Huda
Al Hikmah Vol 10 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v10i2.23446

Abstract

The environmental crisis in the modern era is currently a very serious issue. Environmental crises, such as deforestation, extinction of wildlife, plastic waste pollution, environmentally unfriendly industrialization activities, illegal logging and forest fires are prime examples. Various solutions have been offered from various perspectives, but this research discusses and offers solutions from the perspective of Islamic teachings by its originator, namely Sayed Husein Nashr. The aim of this research is to find out the answer to Islamic teachings to the challenges of the environmental crisis, to know the responsibility of humans as balancers of nature, and to understand how important education and spiritual awareness are in successfully preserving a sustainable environment. This research uses a qualitative method with a content analysis approach. Sayed Husein Nashr from an Islamic perspective stated that a more fundamental spiritual crisis is a manifestation of the environmental crisis we are currently facing. Holistic education and increasing spiritual awareness can be a solution to this problem.
ULAMA NUSANTARA ABAD KE-19: MASA PENJAJAHAN DAN PUNCAK INTELEKTUAL HARAMAIN Firdaus, Syarif; Imawan, Dzulkifli Hadi
Al Hikmah Vol 10 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v10i2.23617

Abstract

This article examines the intellectual dynamics of Nusantara scholars in the 19th century, a period marked by the paradox of colonial oppression at home and outstanding achievements in the Islamic scholarly centers of Haramain (Mecca and Medina). Using a historical-descriptive approach, this study explores how Dutch colonial pressures actually propelled the intellectual journeys of Nusantara scholars to the Middle East. The main focus is on the contributions of figures such as Sheikh Nawawi al-Bantani and Sheikh Mahfudz at-Tarmasi, who attained prominent positions in Haramain. This article analyzes their contributions to teaching, writing influential works, and forming transnational intellectual networks. Furthermore, it discusses the impact of these achievements on the development of Islamic thought in Nusantara, including their influence on reform movements and resistance against colonialism. The article concludes by highlighting the resilience and intellectual brilliance of Nusantara scholars who, despite facing adversity at home, managed to reach the pinnacle of scholarly excellence on the global stage. These achievements not only constitute a historical pride but also lay a crucial foundation for the development of Islamic discourse and intellectual identity in Indonesia in subsequent periods.
Kesultanan Banjar dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Sistem Hukum Islam di Nusantara Wigati, Nani
Al Hikmah Vol 11 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v11i1.23653

Abstract

The Sultanate of Banjar has significantly contributed to the Islamic legal system in the Nusantara since the 16th century. This research aims to explore the role of the Sultanate of Banjar in the dissemination and establishment of an inclusive and just Islamic legal structure. The research employs a qualitative method with historical and sociological approaches, including the analysis of historical documents, ancient manuscripts, and observations of contemporary legal practices. The findings indicate that the Sultanate of Banjar successfully integrated customary law with Islamic law, creating a harmonious legal system that influences the present day. The novelty of this research lies in its holistic and multidisciplinary analysis, providing a deep understanding of the Sultanate of Banjar's contribution to the development of Islamic law in the Nusantara. This research suggests further studies to explore the contributions of other sultanates in the Nusantara in similar contexts.
Menjaga Keaslian dan Kesakralan Situs Candi Jolotundo Trawas, Mojokerto Miftakhul Khoiroh Nor Derisma
Al Hikmah Vol 10 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v10i2.24211

Abstract

The Jolotundo Temple site in Trawas, Mojokerto, is one of the cultural heritages that has high historical and spiritual value. This temple is often used as a place of meditation and worship which is equipped with ornaments and reliefs that depict various aspects of the beliefs and cultures that are adhered to. In addition, the temple also has an important architectural and historical value. So this article explains to identify efforts to maintain the authenticity and sacredness of the Jolotundo Temple site amidst the pressures of modernization and tourism. The method used is a qualitative method and data collection is carried out by means of observation and interviews. The results of the study show that efforts have been made in several stages, including in environmental management, preservation of artifacts, and educational programs by collaborating between the government and the community. However, challenges still exist, such as increasing visitors and lack of awareness of cultural values. Therefore, it is advisable to frequently monitor and evaluate improvements in visitor management to find the right solution.
Konsep Moderasi Islam dalam Pemikiran Nur, Muhammad
Al Hikmah Vol 10 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v10i2.24273

Abstract

Currently, the Islamic Moderation discourse has become an alternative Islamic thought that is very important in the lives of Muslims. Islamic moderation, which is part of a form of Islamic thought that is original to Islamic teachings, is expected to bring about a better, fairer, superior and civilized life for Muslims. Islamic moderation or wasathiyah is the main characteristic of Islam taught by Allah in the Qur'an and also in the Sunnah. That this people is a moderate and middle-class people that Allah has orbited among humans. Therefore, the aim of this study is to exploit and socialize moderate Islamic teachings to Indonesian society and the world, so that Islam becomes a religion that is a blessing for all nature. The writing method in this study uses library methods and classical and contemporary Islamic literacy approaches. From here it is then analyzed according to the context of Muslim life in Indonesia, especially in aspects of Islamic thought that developed in Indonesia. Results of this study. First: To give birth to the concept of moderate Islamic thought towards a moderate understanding and attitude in implementing Islam in accordance with the Al-Qur'an and As-Sunnah. Second: provide a clear distinction between moderate thought and other Islamic thought. Keywords: Moderation, thought, Islam, contemporary
PERDAMAIAN DALAM ISLAM DAN BUDDHA PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN TRIPITAKA: Perspectives from the Qur’an and the Tripitaka Hidayah, Alfa Handi; Kusumawati, Devi; Al-Ghifari Syatta, Muhammad Miqdad
Al Hikmah Vol 11 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v11i1.24677

Abstract

Indonesia, as a multireligious country, faces challenges of conflicts often carried out in the name of religion. The Qur’an and Tripitaka, as the sacred texts of Islam and Buddhism, teach values of peace, tolerance, and harmony that can serve as solutions to interfaith conflicts. This study aims to compare the concepts of peace in the Qur’an and Tripitaka, analyze their similarities and differences, and evaluate the application of these values in resolving interreligious conflicts. The research adopts a qualitative approach using a comparative study method. Data were collected through textual analysis of the Qur’an and Tripitaka as primary sources, along with relevant secondary literature. The analysis identified peace concepts and their social relevance. The findings reveal that the Qur’an emphasizes peace through Iṣlāḥ (reconciliation) and Salám (peace), while the Tripitaka highlights Metta (loving-kindness), Karuna (compassion), and Upekkha (equanimity). Both religions reject violence, with Islam focusing more on practical solutions, while Buddhism emphasizes individual transformation. The peace concepts in the Qur’an and Tripitaka can form the foundation for interfaith dialogue, fostering tolerance and harmony in society. Implementing these values is crucial to resolving conflicts in diverse communities and promoting interreligious harmony.
The DIGITAL RELIGION: PRAKTIK KEAGAMAAN DALAM DUNIA DIGITAL KASUS AMERIKA SERIKAT: 1. Pendahuluan; 2. Metode Penelitian; 3. Hasil Penelitian, Pengaruh Teknologi Terhadap Ritual Keagamaan, Televangelisme di Amerika Serikat, Tantangan Teknologi dalam Komunitas Keagamaan Online, Relasi Antar Agama di Era Digital, Digitalisasi Pendidikan Agama; 4. Kesimpulan Amiriyah Al-Achsanah, Mursyidah; Lailatus Sholikhah, Nur
Al Hikmah Vol 11 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v11i1.25537

Abstract

Abstract: This article discusses religious practices and education that occur in the United States in the digital era. As one of the pioneers in the development of digital technology, the United States is very interesting to explore. The encounter of religion with digital technology has led to a transformation in religious activities. This transformation includes many things from rituals and social activities. The scientific approach used by the author in writing this article is a qualitative approach. The literature study method is the method chosen by the author. To obtain research data the author quoted from literature, journal articles, books, news media websites, and survey institute websites. In this approach, the author analyzes written literacy sources to gain information and understanding of the topics discussed. This research clearly explains that digital era religious rituals package rituals online. For example, there is the phenomenon of digital holy books and prayer guides, online Sunday services, online recitations, and so on. Then the spread of religious messages through electronic media or televangelism over time develops and expands. Religious education is given little attention there because of the decline in the spirituality of the population. Although relations between religions have many challenges, there is sufficient broad access to moderation. Keywords: Digital Religion, Religious Practice, USA.
Komparasi Prinsip Toleransi Beragama dalam al-Qur'an dan Tripitaka Mizan Alfath
Al Hikmah Vol 11 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v11i1.25623

Abstract

Tolerance of differences is the primary basis for maintaining state stability. In a country whose citizens adhere to different religions, the holy book can be a link between religions because the holy book contains principles of community life. The holy or sacred book teaches commendable behaviour in society, including tolerance. By exploring the concept of tolerance in the Quran and Tripitaka, it is hoped that it can communicate Islam and Buddhism in inter-religious tolerance. This study uses the literature analysis method to identify and analyze several sources related to religious tolerance in the Quran and Tripiaka. The main findings of this study indicate that religious tolerance in the Quran emphasizes doing good and being fair even though people are of different religions, not forcing people to become Muslims, not insulting the gods of other faiths, and adhering to their respective religions. Topics related to tolerance in the Tripiaka include not being fanatical about religion, not being forced to become Buddhist, and responding to insults with kindness. Both holy books express equal rights for living beings regardless of religion.

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