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INDONESIA
AL-Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 24079146     EISSN : 25495666     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30651/ah.v7i2.7044
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Journal of Al-Hikmah: a journal of studies of religions that publishes the results of studies and original research with the latest editions in the religious and social fields from a multidisciplinary perspective. This journal aims to expand and create concepts, theories, paradigms, perspectives and methodologies in the religious and social fields. Scope of Al-Hikmah : Journal of Religious Studies 1. World religions 2. socio-religious 3. Islam 4. Religious organizations
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 170 Documents
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BUDAYA PERCERAIAN DALAM ALKITAB: Memahami Konteks Perceraian Dalam Budaya Yahudi dan Romawi Pardede, Harold
Al Hikmah Vol 10 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v10i1.22188

Abstract

Divorce cases are often found in the context of today's society. The issues of divorce and adultery are also discussed in the biblical text with context. The purpose of this paper is to see how the views of both the old and new covenants talk about divorce. Since the Old Testament, Scripture has affirmed the integrity of a marriage in which God and His plan are present. The Lord Jesus himself reminded the Bible teaching about the marriage institution. The law of marriage must be in harmony with God's purpose for establishing marriage. Did the Old Testament context and culture allow divorce? Do the New Testament and God allow Jesus regarding the issue of husband and wife divorce? In this essay will be described in the literature how the principle of divorce in the Bible. This study uses literature research that summarizes several books and sources from both the old and new covenants regarding divorce.
KARAKTERISTIK HADITS DAN MUHADDIS NUSANTARA STUDI PEMIKIRAN SYEIKH NAWAWI AL-BANTANI Hasibuan, Harits Ar-Royhan; Imawan, Dzulkifli Hadi
Al Hikmah Vol 10 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v10i1.22497

Abstract

Para ulama Nusantara, sebagai penjaga dan pewaris tradisi keilmuan, memainkan peran sentral dalam meriwayatkan, mempelajari, dan menyebarkan hadits di wilayah ini. Kontribusi mereka mencakup berbagai aspek, mulai dari pembuktian sanad (rantai perawi) hadits hingga pengembangan pemahaman kontekstual terhadap sunnah Nabi Muhammad SAW. Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani, dengan kealiman dan dedikasinya, menjadi sosok yang memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap pemahaman hadits di Nusantara. Pendekatan yang dilakukan peneliti adalah pendekatan dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Sumber-sumber yang diambil oleh penbeliti berasar dari sumber-sumber ilmiah berupa buku dan jurnal penelitian terdahulu. Banyak masyarakat yang mencari ilmu agama datang kepada Syaikh Nawawi Al-Bantani untuk berguru, baik ketika beliau berada di Makkah maupun ketika beliau kembali ke tanah air. Para muhadis Nusantara, termasuk Syeikh Nawawi al-bantani menunjukkan keunggulan dalam menguasai ilmu hadits dan sanad, yang merupakan fondasi utama dalam pemahaman ajaran Islam. Mereka tidak hanya memiliki pengetahuan yang mendalam, tetapi juga keahlian untuk memilah hadits yang sahih dan dhaif, menjadikan mereka sebagai penjaga keaslian dan kebenaran ajaran agama.Pengaruh karya-karya Syekh Nawawi Al-Bantani terhadap perkembangan hadits di Nusantara sangatlah signifikan. Karya-karyanya menjadi rujukan utama, memperkaya khazanah hadits, meningkatkan pemahaman hadits, mendorong penerapan hadits, dan memperkuat tradisi keguruan. Melalui pembahasan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Syekh Nawawi Al-Bantani telah memberikan sumbangsih yang sangat besar terhadap perkembangan studi hadits di Nusantara. Beliau adalah sosok ulama yang patut diteladani dan karyanya patut dilestarikan. Kata Kunci: kitab-kitab hadits, hadits nusantara, syeikh nawawi albantani, ulama nusantara.
A RESONANCE OF THE METROPOLITAN COMMUNITY TOWARDS THE EXISTENCE OF THE TABLIGH JAMAAH IN THE CITY OF JAKARTA: (Case Study at Markaz Al-Muttaqien Ancol) Shorfana, Muhammad Rizky
Al Hikmah Vol 10 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v10i2.22692

Abstract

Eksistensi kelompok Jamaah Tabligh di tengah-tengah masyarakat perkotaan yang cenderung memiliki pemikiran yang bebas merupakan suatu fenomena yang unik. Dalam penelitian ini, menjadikan masyarakat Kota Jakarta dan pengikut Jamaah Tabligh sebagai objek yang menarik untuk dijadikan sebuah penelitian. Mengenai bagaimana respons masyarakat metropolitan khususnya Ibu Kota Jakarta terhadap kelompok Jamaah Tabligh. Di mana hal tersebut adalah salah satu dinamika yang akan dihadapi oleh kelompok Jamaah Tabligh. oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi mengenai respons masyarakat Ibu Kota Jakarta terhadap aktivitas dakwah kelompok Jamaah Tabligh. selain itu, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dan studi pustaka sebagai penunjang informasi mengenai respons masyarakat maupun informasi aktivitas Jamaah Tabligh di Kota Jakarta. Adapun hasil pada penelitian ini adalah menemukan tipologi pada respons masyarakat Jakarta terhadap aktivitas dakwah Jamaah Tabligh di Markaz al-Muttaqien Ancol. Yakni masyarakat yang memandang Kelompok Jamaah Tabligh secara negatif, dan sebaliknya terdapat pula masyarakat yang merespon dakwah kelompok Tabligh dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Eksistensi, Jamaah Tabligh, dan Metropolitan
INTEGRASI FILSAFAT, SAINS DAN AGAMA DALAM PEMIKIRAN ISLAM: INTEGRASI FILSAFAT, SAINS DAN AGAMA DALAM PEMIKIRAN ISLAM Tsalitsah, Imtihanatul Ma’isyatuts
Al Hikmah Vol 10 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v10i1.22858

Abstract

Upaya untuk menemukan Tuhan dilakukan oleh manusia, beberapa berhasil menemukan Tuhan sementara banyak yang tersesat di hutan metafisika. Pembahasan filsafat dan agama sangat menarik, mencakup filosofi yang beragam, dari kontra hingga keinginan untuk menggabungkan keduanya. Kontribusi filsafat dan ilmu pengetahuan berjalan beriringan dengan iman kepada Tuhan, meski dalam batas tertentu mempertahankan bukti kebenaran tentang keberadaan dan kekuasaan Tuhan yang sebagian besar diungkapkan oleh agama. Syari'at sebagai hukum Allah tidak hanya legal tetapi tidak dapat diikuti oleh penalaran filosofis. Islam membawa ajaran sebagai model bagi masyarakat, dengan Syari'at sebagai sarana untuk menghadap Tuhan. Sains dan filsafat berkembang melalui jiwa manusia dan kehadiran persuasif. Meski sains, filsafat, dan agama bertujuan sama, mereka berbeda sumber: ilmu dan filsafat berasal dari ra'yu (jiwa manusia) sementara agama berakar pada wahyu. Sains mencari kebenaran melalui penelitian dan eksperimen, sementara filsafat mendekati kebenaran dengan menemukan kesamaan makna radikal dan hanya terikat oleh logika yang benar. Manusia mencari kebenaran agama dengan mengajukan pertanyaan tentang berbagai masalah manusia itu sendiri. Kata kunci : filsafat, sains, agama.
RAHASIA POINT OF VIEW KISAH-KISAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN: TELAAH INTRINSIK SASTRA DAN ILTIFĀT Rahmawan, Hatib
Al Hikmah Vol 9 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v10i1.23957

Abstract

The stories in the Qur'an possess a unique nature that distinguishes them from general literary works. However, both general literature and the Qur'an share common structural elements, one of which is the point of view. Until now, this element has rarely been employed to analyze the literary aspects of the Qur'an. On the other hand, within the field of Balaghah (rhetoric), there is a topic closely related to the point of view, known as the style of iltifāt. In its discussion, iltifāt often examines the meaning of shifts in perspective, such as the change from the third person (ghaib) to the first person (mutakallim), and so on. These two fields intersect, making them ideal for a synergistic approach, particularly in analyzing the stories in the Qur'an. So, how is the point of view in Qur'anic stories when viewed from both literary and Balaghah perspectives, specifically through the lens of iltifāt? Furthermore, what meanings arise from these two analyses? This study aims to answer these two questions: First, to describe the forms of point of view in Qur'anic stories from both literary and iltifāt perspectives; Second, to explain the meanings and insights derived from these two perspectives. The study's main findings are as follows: First, the point of view in Qur'anic stories holds uniqueness and superiority over common literary narratives; Second, the point of view strengthens the Qur'an's literary miracle and refutes the claim that the Qur'anic language is merely a reproduction of the Prophet's speech; Third, the point of view effectively portrays a strong depiction of God's character; Fourth, the point of view helps explain the communication model and the impression conveyed by the stories in the Qur'an. Keywords: Narrator, Point of View, and Iltifāt.
EVOLUSI EPISTEMOLOGI MURTAD: DARI MAKNA TEOLOGIS KE MAKNA SOSIOLOGIS DALAM LINTASAN SEJARAH PEMIKIRAN ISLAM Huda, Sholihul
Al Hikmah Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Al-Hikmah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v11i2.26459

Abstract

The concept of murtad (apostasy) in Islam has undergone a significant epistemological transformation throughout the course of Islamic intellectual history. Initially framed within a theological-doctrinal paradigm, apostasy was understood as an act of disbelief and betrayal of the Muslim community (ummah), often met with severe punitive responses grounded in classical jurisprudence. Over time, however, particularly in modern and contemporary contexts, this understanding has shifted toward a more sociological perspective. Apostasy is now increasingly interpreted through lenses of individual autonomy, identity transformation, and the interplay between religious authority and state power. This study traces the epistemological evolution of apostasy, from classical fiqh and kalam discourses to modern critical and humanistic interpretations. Utilizing a historical-hermeneutic approach combined with discourse analysis, the paper argues that the concept of murtad is not epistemologically static but contextually dynamic, shaped by the sociopolitical and cultural shifts within Muslim societies across different historical periods. Keywords: apostasy, murtad, Islamic thought, epistemology, sociology of religion, theologi, hermeneutics
Performing Religion in the Stadium: Football and the Dynamics of Interreligious Engagement in Indonesia Wildan Ulumul Fahmi
Al Hikmah Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Al-Hikmah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v11i2.28867

Abstract

This article aims to examine the complex relationship between football, public religious expression, social media, and interreligious engagement. The recent phenomenon of a China’s national club goalkeeper which performed like Islamic gesture in the stadium will be the main concern. Using a qualitative case study approach, this article argues that the performed public religious gestures and actions which are amplified in the social media platforms could potentially activate the questions of beliefs and identities. It also could intensify the occurrence of interreligious engagement. The research data are gained from the social media and existing library resources. Analyzing both positive and negative responses towards the contested Islamic gesture phenomenon, this article uses the theory of Public Value as has been grounded by Edoardo Ongaro and the theory of Contact Hypothesis by Gordon Allport. The study finds that the non-religious settings have been neglected in the mainstream discourse of interreligious engagement. It reveals also that the questions of belief become something constant to be asked when the religious gestures or practices are performed publicly in non-religious settings, especially by strangers.
Komunikasi Perseasif Masyarakat Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dan Muhammadiyah Dalam Membangun Kerukunan Beragama Di Komplek Sidimpuan Baru Kota Padangsidimpuan RioAnggara
Al Hikmah Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Al-Hikmah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v11i2.28972

Abstract

This study aims to describe the forms and strategies of persuasive communication employed by the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah communities in building religious harmony in the Sidimpuan Baru Complex, Padangsidimpuan City. The background of this research is based on the social reality that these two largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia have differences in religious understanding, yet they coexist harmoniously in the community. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of NU and Muhammadiyah members, community leaders, and local government officials. The results show that the forms of persuasive communication employed include open dialogue, mutual respect for differences, and active involvement in joint social and religious activities. Among the various persuasive communication techniques, the primary strategy used is the integration technique, which emphasizes emotional similarity, social closeness, and the use of inclusive language. Despite differences in worship practices, such as qunut and the number of rak'ahs in tarawih, the community is able to manage these differences peacefully and productively. The harmony created is inseparable from the role of religious and community leaders, as well as local government support, which collectively fosters a climate of tolerance and cooperation. Thus, persuasive communication based on integration has become an essential tool in strengthening inter-religious relationships and creating strong and sustainable religious harmony in the Sidimpuan Baru community.
An Analysis of Children's Rights to Their Parents According to Sheikh Ahmad Husain Ali Salam in the Book Huququ Al-Walidayn Firda Azahra
Al Hikmah Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Al-Hikmah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v11i2.29282

Abstract

Abstract Research Objective – This study aims to describe the rights of children toward their parents based on the thoughts of Syekh Ahmad Husein Ali Salam in Ḥaququ al-Wālidayn. The research focuses on identifying what rights must be fulfilled by parents from the moment a child is born, and how these responsibilities shape the child’s physical, emotional, and spiritual development. Methodology – This research uses a library research approach by examining the primary text Ḥaququ al-Wālidayn and supporting studies related to child rights in Islamic education. Data were analyzed using content analysis to understand the concepts presented in classical texts and compare them with findings from contemporary scholarly works. Findings – The study reveals that every child has essential rights such as receiving a good name, breastfeeding and basic care, affection, fairness, protection from harmful environments, and early religious education. These rights are not only related to physical needs but also emotional and spiritual aspects important for developing good character. The findings also show that parents’ obligations in raising their children are lifelong, involving continuous guidance, role-modelling, and prayer. Research Implications/Limitations – This study highlights the relevance of classical Islamic teachings in today’s context and shows that fulfilling children’s rights remains a challenge, especially with modern issues such as digital exposure. The research is limited to textual analysis and does not include field data. Originality/Value – This study contributes by connecting the classical understanding of child rights from Ḥaququ al-Wālidayn with current social and technological conditions. It offers a comprehensive view of children’s rights in Islam and emphasizes the long-term responsibilities of parents in shaping a child’s character.
Negotiating Islamic Ethics in a Majority-Muslim Society: A Psycho Spiritual Study of Muslim Minority Identity Among Thai Students in Indonesia Pacha-ai, Pachaya
Al Hikmah Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Al-Hikmah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v11i2.29466

Abstract

This study explores how Muslim students from Thailand belonging to a religious minority in their home country negotiate and reinterpret Islamic ethics (akhlak) when immersed in Indonesia’s majority-Muslim environment. As the sole Thai international student in her program at UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, the researcher employs autoethnography and in-depth interviews to examine the moral tensions, adaptations, and spiritual reflections that arise from this cultural and religious transition. Grounded in classical Islamic ethical frameworks, particularly Al-Ghazali’s concept of tazkiyat al-nafs (soul purification) and mujahadah al-nafs (inner struggle), the research investigates whether living among a Muslim majority reinforces ethical commitment or leads to moral complacency due to perceived social conformity. Data were collected through personal reflective journals, semi-structured interviews with fellow international Muslim students, and analysis of Islamic ethical texts published between 2015 and 2025. Preliminary findings suggest that minority identity fosters heightened moral awareness, while the homogeneous Islamic environment in Indonesia presents both opportunities for spiritual growth and challenges related to performative religiosity. The study contributes original insights at the intersection of Ilmu Akhlak, psycho-spirituality, and intercultural ethics, offering a nuanced understanding of how context shapes moral agency among Muslim youth. Limitations include the small sample size and reliance on self-reported data; however, the depth of reflective analysis ensures theoretical rigor. This research holds value for educators, counselors, and Islamic scholars seeking to support minority Muslim students in transnational religious settings.

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