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INDONESIA
AL-Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 24079146     EISSN : 25495666     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30651/ah.v7i2.7044
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Journal of Al-Hikmah: a journal of studies of religions that publishes the results of studies and original research with the latest editions in the religious and social fields from a multidisciplinary perspective. This journal aims to expand and create concepts, theories, paradigms, perspectives and methodologies in the religious and social fields. Scope of Al-Hikmah : Journal of Religious Studies 1. World religions 2. socio-religious 3. Islam 4. Religious organizations
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 165 Documents
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Dinamika Politik Islam di Era Globalisasi: Tantangan Masa Depan: Future Challenges Fitri Mawardah, Ni Nyoman; Gustiana, Amanda Laila; Maharani, Diva; Julia, Navysha Putri; Irawan, Raissa Auliya Sharfina; Hidayat, Arif
Al Hikmah Vol 11 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v11i1.25969

Abstract

The dynamics of Islamic politics in the era of globalization have become an increasingly relevant topic in light of worldwide social, economic, and technological changes. Globalization, with all its impacts, has influenced how Muslims perceive and practice politics, both at the local and international levels. This article aims to analyze how globalization affects the development of Islamic politics, including the challenges and opportunities that arise. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach, gathering data from various sources such as journals, books, and related reports. The findings indicate that globalization has accelerated the exchange of ideas and values between the Islamic world and the West, creating polarization between modernization and conservatism in Islamic politics. On one hand, globalization promotes integration and intercultural dialogue, while on the other, it triggers resistance and efforts to preserve Islamic identity. This article also discusses how Islamic political actors, such as political parties and social movements, respond to the challenges of globalization with various strategies, ranging from adaptation to outright rejection. In conclusion, the dynamics of Islamic politics in the era of globalization reflect a complex interaction between tradition and modernity, requiring a deep understanding of both local and global contexts to formulate effective and inclusive policies.
TELAAH DINAMIKA RELASI ISLAM – INDONESIA: TINJAUAN HISTORIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM: A Historical Review from a Legal Perspective Aqshadigrama, Muhammad
Al Hikmah Vol 11 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v11i1.26087

Abstract

A legitimate government is formed through agreements between individuals in society to form a political community. The social contract theory initiated by Jean-Jacques Rousseau in his book states that humans do not only have individual wills, but there are common wills and interests to create a conducive situation. This research tries to examine the dynamics of the relationship between Islam and the Indonesian state within the framework of a legal perspective as an effort to maintain national unity. The approach used in this paper uses a descriptive method, which is combined with literature study as a data collection technique. The data is obtained from various literatures such as books, journals, as well as printed and digital sources of information that are considered relevant to explain the phenomenon that is the focus of this research. The dynamics of the position of Islamic law in Indonesia certainly changes over time until today, where Islamic law has its own sector and becomes a reference in the application of positive law in Indonesia. Muslims in Indonesia do not only have the interests of Islamic groups by prioritizing the application of Islamic law in Indonesia, but there is a spirit of togetherness with elements outside Islam to create peace and security in forming national unity. The social contract that occurs among Indonesian people is a factor that is quite influential in how the relationship between religion and the state in Indonesia at this time. This does not only happen in the legal field, but also in many aspects as an effect of the social contract that occurs.
Kajian Non muslim terhadap Islam: Kajian semantik Toshihiko Izutsu terhadap al quran Muhsinin, Mahmud
Al Hikmah Vol 10 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v10i2.26460

Abstract

This article examines non-Muslim perspectives on Islam, focusing on Toshihiko Izutsu’s semantic analysis of the Quran. Izutsu, a Japanese scholar, applied a linguistic approach to explore key Quranic concepts such as Allah, iman (faith), and kufr (disbelief), tracing their transformation from pre-Islamic contexts into Islam’s theocentric worldview. Through semantic analysis—involving the collection, comparison, and interpretation of words within conceptual fields—the study reveals how the Quran shapes dynamic value systems and ontology. The findings demonstrate Islam’s transformation of Arab societal paradigms from anthropocentric to Allah-centric, while affirming the Quran’s universal relevance as a guide for humanity. The article also evaluates Izutsu’s contributions to interdisciplinary religious studies, bridging Eastern philosophical sensitivity with Western methodologies. This semantic approach enriches the understanding of sacred texts and fosters cross-cultural and interreligious dialogue, highlighting the Quran’s adaptability to contemporary ethical and existential challenges. Keywords: Non-Muslim studies, Quranic semantics, Toshihiko Izutsu, Weltanschauung, Conceptual transformation.
SEJARAH AGAMA SHINTO DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA DI JEPANG juita, juita; Amanda, Tasya Amanda
Al Hikmah Vol 9 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v9i2.15712

Abstract

ABSTRAK  Shinto, yang secara harfiah berarti "jalan dewa" dalam bahasa Jepang, adalah agama asli Jepang yang memiliki akar sejarahnya di India dan dibawa ke Jepang melalui Cina dan Korea pada tahun 538 Masehi. Dengan kata lain, Shinto telah menjadi bagian integral dari identitas dan budaya Jepang selama ribuan tahun. Ini tidak hanya menjadi sebuah kepercayaan spiritual, tetapi juga memainkan peran penting dalam pembentukan nilai-nilai dan norma-norma masyarakat Jepang. Shinto memuja banyak dewa, atau "kami", yang dianggap mewakili kekuatan alam, roh leluhur, dan prinsip-prinsip yang mengatur kehidupan manusia. Meskipun Shinto sering dianggap sebagai agama tradisional, pengaruhnya masih kuat dalam kehidupan modern Jepang, yang terlihat dalam festival, ritual, dan praktik keagamaan sehari-hari. Sebagai warisan budaya yang kaya, Shinto terus berkembang sambil tetap berpegang pada nilai-nilai yang mendalam dan relevan bagi masyarakat Jepang.
AWAL MULA SEJARAH AGAMA BUDDHA DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA HINGGA MASUK KE INDONESIA Hayati, Nur; Saftia, Zaitun; Barasa, Nurainun Br; ., Fitriani
Al Hikmah Vol 9 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v9i2.16562

Abstract

Buddhism is the oldest religion in the world, originating in India. Siddharta Gautama brought the beginning of the emergence of this religion. Without a doubt, the development of Buddhism has spread to various countries, one of which is Indonesia. However, few people and students do not know about the history of Buddhism from India to Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to describe the early history of the emergence of Buddhism, its development, teachings, and the entry of Buddhism into Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review as a research method. The results of the study show: a) the early history of the emergence of Buddhism, b) the development of Buddhism, c) the teachings of Buddhism, and d) the entry of Buddhism into Indonesia. The research results are expected to be a source or reference for several readers or other researchers related to this research topic. At the same time, this research is expected to add insight for readers regarding the teachings of Buddhism. Keywords: History of Buddhism and its Development, The teachings of Buddhism, Religious Studies
PRAKSIS MODERASI BERAGAMA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL: STUDI KASUS PADA KAMPUNG “PANCASILA” DI DESA BALUN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN Huda, Sholihul
Al Hikmah Vol 9 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v9i2.20891

Abstract

Tuisan ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran peta pemikiran aktivis mahasiswa di Lamongan Indonesia terhadap gerakan Islam radikal (ISIS). Gerakan ISIS menjadi fenomena internasional dan nasional yang banyak dikecam oleh masyarakat. Kecaman tersebut disebabkan aksi dakwah yang digunakan dengan simbol Islam namun prilakunya sangat jauh dengan nilai-nilai Islam (membunuh, merampok, dll). Penyebaran ISIS juga luar biasa massif dikalangan masyarakat termasuk dikalangan kaum muda (mahasiswa), banyak terlibat. Sehingga fokus penelitian ini adalah para aktivis mahasiswa di Lamongan. Dengan memfokuskan pada aktivis mahasiswa, kita akan dapat mengetahui (memahami) pandangan mereka, maka kita dapat melakukan antisipasi atau kebijakan berkaitan dengan program deradikalisasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi. Informan peneitian adalah aktivis mahasiswa di Lamongan. Analisa data yang digunakan dengan analisa data multidisiplin keilmuan. Hasil penelitian, pertama: secara garis besar pandangan para aktivis mahasiswa (IMM, HMI, PMII) Lamongan adalah menolak akan aksi-aksi yang dilakukan oleh gerakan Islam radikal (ISIS), karena aksi-aksi kekearasn yang dilakuakn ISIS bertentangan dengan idologi gerakan mereka dan tidak sesuai dengan ajaran Islam yang rahmatalil’alamin penuh dengan tolerasi moderasi dan penuh kesantunan. ISIS hanya memanfaatkan Islam sebagai alat legitimasi untuk memenuhi kepentingan ekonomi-politiknya, karena dengan menggunakan Islam diharapkan dapat dukungan dari umat Islam di seluruh dunia. Kedua, respon aktivis mahasiswa (IMM, HMI, PMII) Lamongan terbagi dua, respon secara internal dan respon secara ekstrenal (Pemerintah). Pertama, respon secara internal dari ketiga gerakan mahasiswa tersebut (IMM, PMII, HMI) memiliki kemiripan yang sama, yaitu untuk merespon gerakan ISIS dengan dilakukan adalah penguatan internal kader dengan mengintefsikan kajian-kajian Keislaman Moderat dan penguatan pengakaderan melalui DAD (IMM), LK (HMI), PKD (PMII). Kedua, respon secara eksternal (pemeritah) bervariatif, PMII mengatakan pemerintah Lamongan sudah responsif dan maksimal terhadap penanganan isu dan gerakan Islam radikal di Lamongan, sementara aktivis IMM dan HMI, mendorong Pemerintah untuk lebih responsif terhadap aksi-aksi Islam radikal di Lamongan, sehingga dapat meminimalisir citra Lamongan yang selama ini dianggap sebagai Kota Teroris.   Keywords: Peta Pemikiran, Aktivis Mahasiswa, Gerakan Radikal Islam  
Teologi Mesianik Perspektif Kristen dan Islam Muhtar, Mohamad Khusnial
Al Hikmah Vol 10 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v10i1.20917

Abstract

In the messianic theology of Abrahamic religions such as Christianity and Islam, there is a view that in the end times, there will be a battle between good and evil, each represented by certain eschatological figures. This paper discusses the Messiah, the eschatological figure representing good, and the false messiah, representing evil, from the perspectives of Christianity and Islam. It attempts to compare and analyze in depth the concepts of the Messiah and the false messiah from Christian and Islamic perspectives in terms of their sources and historicity. Explicitly, this paper explains who and what the characteristics of the Messiah and the false messiah are that will appear towards the end of times from Christian and Islamic viewpoints. The method used in this paper is library research with a descriptive-qualitative approach. The results of this paper include that both Christianity and Islam recognize Jesus Christ or Isa Al-Masih as the messianic figure who will come towards the end of times. However, in the Islamic perspective, there is another figure associated as the messiah, namely Imam Mahdi. As for the false messiah, there are differences where Christianity associates it with the Antichrist and Islam with Dajjal, each having different characteristics and features. Regarding the discourse on the false messiah in both Christianity and Islam, it is highly interpretative. However, one thing is certain, he is recognized as a great deceiver.
NEUTRALITY IN RELIGIOUS STUDY: pemikiran Peter Donovan Mutia
Al Hikmah Vol 10 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v10i1.21241

Abstract

Peter Donovan is an academic who writes about neutrality in the study of religion. Neutrality in the study of religion can be interpreted as an attempt to understand another person's religion from the perspective of neutrality, and use the preferences of the person concerned to try to carry out reconstruction in and according to the other person's experience. This article aims to provide an understanding regarding the neutrality required in the study of religion and its relation to the field of religious politics. The method used in this research is library research. According to Donovan, there are three forms of neutrality in the study of religion, namely observer neutrality (researcher neutrality), participant neutrality (neutral participants), and role neutrality (neutral role). Peter Donovan defines neutrality in the study of religion as an effort to maintain an open, detached, objective, impartial, non-partisan and independent perspective in studying religion. Neutrality is necessary so that scholars can understand and appreciate the diversity of religious traditions and avoid imposing their own beliefs or values on the subject of their study.Keywords: Neutrality, Religious Studies, Politics
Politik Identitas Islam : Studi Perilaku Pemilih Muslim di Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan pada Pemilu 2019 Mukayat, Al-amin
Al Hikmah Vol 7 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v7i1.21380

Abstract

The 2019 Presidential Election in Indonesia was considered highly tense and had the potential to trigger conflicts among fellow countrymen. The argumentation involves two crucial aspects. Firstly, with only two pairs of candidates, namely Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin and Prabowo-Sandiaga Uno, it led to a division among Indonesian voters due to the lack of alternative choices. Secondly, religious identity politics played a strong role in the 2019 Presidential Election campaign, deemed capable of threatening national unity. This paper analyzes the practice of identity politics in the 2019 Presidential Election using identity theory. The research highlights the social history of Islam and the politics of identity developed by Islamic political parties in the Paciran Sub-district, Lamongan. Additionally, the study also explores the political identity contestation within Islamic political parties in competing for Muslim voters in the sub-district. The results indicate that a long history of identity struggles has occurred in Paciran Village, and this ongoing contest is produced by community agents and structures to win candidates through arguments of shared identity, facilitating voter mobilization on behalf of the same identity. Keywords: Identity Politics, History, and Contestation
DAKWAH KOMUNITAS MUHAMMADIYAH DI KAWASAN PELACURAN KOTA SURABAYA Mukayat, Al-amin
Al Hikmah Vol 7 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ah.v6i2.21382

Abstract

The Surabaya City Government successfully curtailed prostitution activities by closing down red-light districts such as Dupak Bangunsari/Kremil and Dolly. However, these closures have left several issues for former sex workers still residing in these areas. In this context, Muhammadiyah Surabaya plays a key role in the guidance and empowerment of former sex workers. This research reveals the community preaching strategies of Muhammadiyah, including enhancing faith, providing entrepreneurial skills, intensive preaching in areas still practicing prostitution, micro-economic development, health counseling for those affected by sexually transmitted diseases, repurposing former prostitution locations, and psychological support through counseling. These strategies aim to provide sustained reinforcement and guidance to former sex workers, addressing their vulnerable and weakened psychological, sociological, and economic conditions post-closure. A qualitative approach is employed in this research through observation, interviews, and literature review. The research findings indicate Muhammadiyah's success in providing holistic support to former sex workers, imparting skills and knowledge, and assisting them in developing micro-economies to enhance their well-being. Keywords: Muhammadiyah Community Preaching, Surabaya City Prostitution Area

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